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負担. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
負担, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
負担 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
負担 you have here. The definition of the word
負担 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
負担, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
| Alternative spelling
|
| 負擔 (kyūjitai)
|
Etymology
From Sinitic 負擔 / 负担 (fùdān).
Pronunciation
Noun
負担 • (futan)
- A burden, charge, or responsibility.
- 消費税の負担が急増する
- shōhizei no futan ga kyūzō suru
- the consumption tax burden rises steeply
Synonyms
- (burden, load):
- (responsibility):
Verb
負担する • (futan suru) suru (stem 負担し (futan shi), past 負担した (futan shita))
- To bear or assume a responsibility; to incur a cost.
- 費用の一部を負担していただけますでしょうか。
- Hiyō no ichibu o futan shite itadakemasu deshō ka.
- Would you be so kind as to cover part of the costs?
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
負担し
|
ふたんし
|
futan shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
負担し
|
ふたんし
|
futan shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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負担する
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ふたんする
|
futan suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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負担する
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ふたんする
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futan suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
負担すれ
|
ふたんすれ
|
futan sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
負担せよ¹
負担しろ²
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ふたんせよ¹
ふたんしろ²
|
futan seyo¹
futan shiro²
|
| Key constructions
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| Passive
|
負担される
|
ふたんされる
|
futan sareru
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| Causative
|
負担させる
負担さす
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ふたんさせる
ふたんさす
|
futan saseru
futan sasu
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| Potential
|
負担できる
|
ふたんできる
|
futan dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
負担しよう
|
ふたんしよう
|
futan shiyō
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| Negative
|
負担しない
|
ふたんしない
|
futan shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
負担せず
|
ふたんせず
|
futan sezu
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| Formal
|
負担します
|
ふたんします
|
futan shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
負担した
|
ふたんした
|
futan shita
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| Conjunctive
|
負担して
|
ふたんして
|
futan shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
|
負担すれば
|
ふたんすれば
|
futan sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Synonyms