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違反. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
違反, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
違反 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
違反 you have here. The definition of the word
違反 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
違反, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
wrong side out or up; anti-
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| trad. (違反)
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違
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反
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| simp. (违反)
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违
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反
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Pronunciation
Verb
違反
- to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against
- 違反校規／违反校规 ― wéifǎn xiàoguī ― to breach school regulations
- 違反醫囑／违反医嘱 ― wéifǎn yīzhǔ ― to be against medical advice
- 違反交通規則／违反交通规则 ― wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé ― to violate traffic regulations
Usage notes
- Commonly collocates with 原則／原则 (yuánzé), 規章／规章 (guīzhāng) and 制度 (zhìdù).
Synonyms
- 乖 (guāi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 犯 (fàn)
- 破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
- 背離／背离 (bèilí)
- 違背／违背 (wéibèi)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
違反 • (ihan) ←ゐはん (wifan)?
- violation
Derived terms
Verb
違反する • (ihan suru) ←ゐはん (wifan)?intransitive suru (stem 違反し (ihan shi), past 違反した (ihan shita))
- to violate a law
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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違反し
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いはんし
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ihan shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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違反し
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いはんし
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ihan shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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違反する
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いはんする
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ihan suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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違反する
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いはんする
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ihan suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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違反すれ
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いはんすれ
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ihan sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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違反せよ¹
違反しろ²
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いはんせよ¹
いはんしろ²
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ihan seyo¹
ihan shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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違反される
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いはんされる
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ihan sareru
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| Causative
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違反させる
違反さす
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いはんさせる
いはんさす
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ihan saseru
ihan sasu
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| Potential
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違反できる
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いはんできる
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ihan dekiru
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| Volitional
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違反しよう
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いはんしよう
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ihan shiyō
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| Negative
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違反しない
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いはんしない
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ihan shinai
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| Negative continuative
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違反せず
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いはんせず
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ihan sezu
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| Formal
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違反します
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いはんします
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ihan shimasu
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| Perfective
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違反した
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いはんした
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ihan shita
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| Conjunctive
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違反して
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いはんして
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ihan shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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違反すれば
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いはんすれば
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ihan sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.