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違. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
違, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
違 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
違 you have here. The definition of the word
違 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
違, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
違 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 12 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 卜木一手 (YDMQ), four-corner 34304, composition ⿺辶韋)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39067
- Dae Jaweon: page 1756, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3868, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9055
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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禕
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*qral
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郼
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*qʷɯl
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褘
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*qʰʷɯl
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諱
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*qʰʷɯls
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媁
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*qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
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幃
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*ɢʷɯl
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違
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*ɢʷɯl
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圍
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*ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls
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韋
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*ɢʷɯl
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闈
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*ɢʷɯl
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湋
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*ɢʷɯl
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鍏
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*ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
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潿
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*ɢɯl
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韙
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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煒
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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暐
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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偉
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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瑋
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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葦
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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椲
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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韡
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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愇
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*ɢʷɯlʔ
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緯
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*ɢʷɯls
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷɯl) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 韋 (OC *ɢʷɯl).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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違
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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wéi
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Middle Chinese
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‹ hjwɨj ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ʷə/
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English
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go against
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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違
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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12815
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Phonetic component
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韋
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Rime group
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微
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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幃
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Old Chinese
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/*ɢʷɯl/
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Definitions
違
- to disobey, to violate
- 違規/违规 ― wéiguī ― to violate regulations
- † to leave; to depart; to go away from
- † to be separated by (a distance of); to be apart by
- † to dodge; to avoid
Compounds
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
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違
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Kyūjitai [1]
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違󠄂 違+󠄂 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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違󠄅 違+󠄅 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
違
(Jōyō kanji)
- to differ, to vary
- to be incorrect, to make a mistake
- to run counter to, to go against, to defy
Readings
- Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kun: ちがう (chigau, 違う, Jōyō)←ちがふ (tigafu, 違ふ, historical)、ちがえる (chigaeru, 違える, Jōyō)、さる (saru, 違る)、そむく (somuku, 違く)、たがう (tagau, 違う)←たがふ (tagafu, 違ふ, historical)、よこしま (yokoshima, 違)
Compounds
Etymology
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 違 (MC hjw+j).
Pronunciation
Affix
違 • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?
- differ; vary
- go against; run counter to; disobey
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
違 • (wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune–Reischauer wi, Yale wi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
違: Hán Nôm readings: vi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.