集合
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 集合. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 集合, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 集合 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 集合 you have here. The definition of the word 集合 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of集合, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
| to gather; to collect; collected works | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (集合) | 集 | 合 | |
| simp. #(集合) | 集 | 合 | |
| anagram | 合集 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6 hap6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih7 hah7
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-ha̍p
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zib8 hah8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíhé
- Wade–Giles: chi2-ho2
- Yale: jí-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiher
- Palladius: цзихэ (czixɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 hap6
- Yale: jaahp hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p-ha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: xib hab
- Hagfa Pinyim: xib6 hab6
- Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵ hap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sibˋ habˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sip² hap²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 hah7
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻¹ haʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 hah7
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ²⁴⁻² haʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: cibhap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zib8 hah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p ha̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻² haʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
集合
Synonyms
- 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
- 匯 / 汇 (huì)
- 匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)
- 匯集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
- 叢集 / 丛集 (cóngjí)
- 團聚 / 团聚 (tuánjù)
- 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
- 委會 / 委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 彙集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
- 徵集 / 征集 (zhēngjí)
- 採 / 采 (cǎi)
- 採擷 / 采撷 (literary)
- 採集 / 采集 (cǎijí)
- 搜羅 / 搜罗 (sōuluó)
- 搜集 (sōují)
- 摟 / 搂 (lōu)
- 攏 / 拢 (lǒng)
- 攢 / 攒 (cuán)
- 攢聚 / 攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 攢集 / 攒集 (cuánjí)
- 收羅 / 收罗 (shōuluó)
- 收錄 / 收录 (shōulù)
- 收集 (shōují)
- 會合 / 会合 (huìhé)
- 會聚 / 会聚 (huìjù)
- 會集 / 会集 (huìjí)
- 湊 / 凑 (còu)
- 湊集 / 凑集 (còují)
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 籌集 / 筹集 (chóují)
- 糾合 / 纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
- 糾集 / 纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 聚 (jù)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚斂 / 聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚會 / 聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
- 蒐集 (sōují)
- 薈萃 / 荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
- 蝟集 / 猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
- 調集 / 调集 (diàojí)
- 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 集中 (jízhōng)
- 集會 / 集会 (jíhuì)
- 集結 / 集结 (jíjié)
- 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Noun
集合
- (set theory) set (Classifier: 個／个 m)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 合 |
| しゅう Grade: 3 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
集合 • (shūgō) ←しふがふ (sifugafu)?
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “gathering”): 解散 (kaisan)
Verb
集合する • (shūgō suru) ←しふがふ (sifugafu)?intransitive suru (stem 集合し (shūgō shi), past 集合した (shūgō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "集合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集合し | しゅうごうし | shūgō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集合し | しゅうごうし | shūgō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集合する | しゅうごうする | shūgō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集合する | しゅうごうする | shūgō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集合すれ | しゅうごうすれ | shūgō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 集合せよ¹ 集合しろ² |
しゅうごうせよ¹ しゅうごうしろ² |
shūgō seyo¹ shūgō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 集合される | しゅうごうされる | shūgō sareru | |
| Causative | 集合させる 集合さす |
しゅうごうさせる しゅうごうさす |
shūgō saseru shūgō sasu | |
| Potential | 集合できる | しゅうごうできる | shūgō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 集合しよう | しゅうごうしよう | shūgō shiyō | |
| Negative | 集合しない | しゅうごうしない | shūgō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 集合せず | しゅうごうせず | shūgō sezu | |
| Formal | 集合します | しゅうごうします | shūgō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 集合した | しゅうごうした | shūgō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 集合して | しゅうごうして | shūgō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集合すれば | しゅうごうすれば | shūgō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
See also
References
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 合 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 合 |
Noun
集合