시다

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 시다. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 시다, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 시다 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 시다 you have here. The definition of the word 시다 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of시다, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Jeju

Etymology

From 잇다 (Yale: ista), cognate to Korean 있다 (itda).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ʃida̠/

Verb

시다 (sida)

  1. to be (in a place); to exist
  2. to have

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá).

Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, “to go bad, to turn sour”). Possibly related to Japanese 酢 (su, “vinegar”), 酸い (sui, “sour”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sida
McCune–Reischauer?sida
Yale Romanization?sita

Adjective

시다 • (sida) (infinitive 셔 or 시어, sequential 시니)

  1. to be sour

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 시다 (sida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 시다
sida 		셔
syeo 		셔요, 시어요
syeoyo, sieoyo 		십니다
simnida
Past 셨다
syeotda 		셨어
syeosseo 		셨어요
syeosseoyo 		셨습니다
syeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 시냐
sinya 		셔
syeo 		셔요, 시어요
syeoyo, sieoyo 		십니까
simnikka
Past 셨냐
syeonnya 		셨어
syeosseo 		셨어요
syeosseoyo 		셨습니까
syeotseumnikka
Assertive 시겠다
sigetda		 시겠어
sigesseo		 시겠어요
sigesseoyo		 시겠습니다
sigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 셔
syeo		 셔서, 시어서
syeoseo, sieoseo		 시니
sini		 시니까
sinikka
Contrast 시지만
sijiman		 신데
sinde		 시더니
sideoni
Conjunction 시고
sigo
Condition 시면
simyeon		 셔야, 시어야
syeoya, sieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 심
sim		 시기
sigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 셨음, 시었음
syeosseum, sieosseum		 셨기, 시었기
syeotgi, sieotgi
Determiners Present 신
sin
Future 실
sil


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 시시다
sisida 		시셔
sisyeo 		시세요, 시셔요
siseyo, sisyeoyo 		시십니다
sisimnida
Past 시셨다
sisyeotda 		시셨어
sisyeosseo 		시셨어요
sisyeosseoyo 		시셨습니다
sisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 시시냐
sisinya 		시셔
sisyeo 		시세요, 시셔요
siseyo, sisyeoyo 		시십니까
sisimnikka
Past 시셨냐
sisyeonnya 		시셨어
sisyeosseo 		시셨어요
sisyeosseoyo 		시셨습니까
sisyeotseumnikka
Assertive 시시겠다
sisigetda		 시시겠어
sisigesseo		 시시겠어요
sisigesseoyo		 시시겠습니다
sisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 시셔
sisyeo		 시셔서
sisyeoseo		 시시니
sisini		 시시니까
sisinikka
Contrast 시시지만
sisijiman		 시신데
sisinde		 시시더니
sisideoni
Conjunction 시시고
sisigo
Condition 시시면
sisimyeon		 시셔야
sisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 시심
sisim		 시시기
sisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 시셨음
sisyeosseum		 시셨기
sisyeotgi
Determiners Present 시신
sisin
Future 시실
sisil

Derived terms

  • 신물 (sinmul, “bile”, literally “sour water”)

See also

Basic tastes in Korean (layout · text)
달다 (dalda) 시다 (sida) 짜다 (jjada) 쓰다 (sseuda) 맵다 (maepda) 감치다 (gamchida)
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia