Függelék:Sanskrit-English/u

Sir Monier-Williams (1819–1899) - A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

a - ¤ - ā - i - ī - u - ū - ṝ - ḷ - ḹ - e - ai - o - au k - kh - g - gh - ṅ - c - ch - j - jh - ñ - ṭ - ṭh - ḍ - ḍh - ṇ t - th - d - dh - n - p - ¤ - ph - b - bh - m - y - r - l - v - ¤ - ś - ṣ - s - ¤ - h

u

1. u the fifth letter and third short vowel of the alphabet, pronounced as the u in full

⋙ukāra

1. ○kāra m. the letter or sound u

u

1. u ind. an interjection of compassion, anger L
2. • a particle implying assent, calling, command L

u

1. u ind. an enclitic copula used frequently in the Vedas
2. • (as a particle implying restriction and antithesis, generally after pronominals, prepositions, particles, and before nu and su, equivalent to) and, also, further
3. • on the other hand (especially in connexion with a relative, e.g. ya u, he on the contrary who &c.) This particle may serve to give emphasis, like id and eva, especially after prepositions or demonstrative pronouns, in conjunction with nu, vai, hi, cid, &c. (e.g. ayám u vām purutámo.. johaviiti , this very person your worshipper invokes you &c.) It is especially used in the figure of speech called Anaphora, and particularly when the pronouns are repeated (e.g. tám u stuṣa índram tám gṛṇīṣe , him I praise, Indra, him I sing). It may be used in drawing a conclusion, like the English 'now' (e.g. tád u táthā ná kuryāt , that now he should not do in such a manner), and is frequently found in interrogative sentences (e.g. ká u tác ciketa , who, I ask, should know that?) Pāṇini calls this particle uñ to distinguish it from the interrogative u. In the Pada-pāṭha it is written ūm. In the classical language u occurs only after atha, na, and kim, with a slight modification of the sense, and often only as an expletive ( kim)
4. • u - u or u - uta, on the one hand - on the other hand
5. • partly - partly
6. • as, well - as

u

1. u cl. 5. P. unoti ( vy-u RV. v, 31, 1): cl. 2. Ā. (1. sg. uvé RV. x, 86, 7): cl. 1. Ā. avate Dhātup
2. • to call to, hail
3. • to roar, bellow ( also ôta = ā-uta)

u

1. u m. N. of Śiva
2. • also of Brahman L

uka

1. uka ind., g. câdi Pāṇ. 1-4, 57

ukaṇa

1. ukaṇa v. l. for uṇaka, q.v. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 41

ukanāha

1. ukanāha m. a horse of a red and yellow or red and black colour, a bay or chestnut horse L

ukuṇa

1. ukuṇa m. a bug L
2. • v. l. utkuṇa

ukta

1. ukta mfn. (p.p. of √vac, q.v.), uttered, said, spoken
2. • m. N. of a divine being (vḷ. for uktha, q.v.) Hariv
3. • (am), n. word, sentence Śiś. &c
4. • (am, ā), n. f. a stanza of four lines (with one syllabic instant or one long or two short syllables in each) ;

⋙uktatva

1. ○tva n. the being spoken or uttered Sāh

⋙uktanirvāha

1. ○nirvāha m. maintaining an assertion

⋙uktapuṃska

1. ○puṃska a (feminine or neuter) word of which also a masculine is mentioned or exists (and whose meaning only differs from that of the masculine by the notion of gender
2. • e.g. the word gaṅgā is not ukta-puṃska, whereas such words as śubhra and grāma-ṇī are so
3. • cf. bhāṣita-puṃska) Vop. iv, 8

⋙uktapūrva

1. ○pūrva mfn. spoken before or formerly MBh

⋙uktapratyukta

1. ○pratyuktá n. speech and reply, discourse, conversation ŚBr. xi, 5, 1, 10
2. • a kind of anthem or alternate song Sāh

⋙uktavat

   ○vat mfn. one who has spoken ( √vac)

⋙uktavarjam

1. ○varjam ind. except the cases mentioned

⋙uktavākya

1. ○vākya mfn. one who has given an opinion R
2. • (am), n. a dictum, decree L

⋙uktānukta

1. uktânukta mfn. spoken and not spoken

⋙uktānuśāsana

1. uktấnuśāsana mfn. one who has received an order ŚBr. xiv, 7, 3, 25

⋙uktopaniṣatka

1. uktôpaniṣatka mfn. one who has been taught the Upanishads ŚBr. xiv, 6, 11, 1

⋙uktopasaṃhāra

1. uktôpasaṃhāra m. any brief or compendious phrase or description.

≫ukti

1. ukti f. sentence, proclamation, speech, expression, word Mn. Pañcat. Kathās. &c
2. • a worthy speech or word BhP

≫uktvā

1. uktvā ind. p. having spoken or said ( √vac)

≫uktha

1. ukthá n. a saying, sentence, verse, eulogy, praise RV. AV. VS
2. • (in the ritual) a kind of recitation or certain recited verses forming a subdivision of the Śastras (they generally form a series, and are recited in contradistinction to the Sāman verses which are sung and to the Yajus or muttered sacrificial formulas) AitBr. TS. ŚBr. ChUp. &c
3. • (the mahad-uktham or bṛhad-uktham, 'great Uktha', forms a series of verses, in three sections, each containing eighty Tṛicas or triple verses, recited at the end of the Agnicayana)
4. • N. of the Sāma-veda ŚBr
5. • (ā), f. a kind of metre (four times one long or two short syllables)
6. • m. a form of Agni MBh
7. • N. of a prince VP
8. • N. of a divine being belonging to the Viśve Devās Hariv. 11542

⋙ukthaṃvāc

1. ○"ṣṃ-vāc f. a particular part of a Śastra ĀśvŚr

⋙ukthadoha

1. ○doha m. a particular final part of a Śastra AitĀr

⋙ukthapattra

1. ○pattra mfn. having verses as wings VS. xvii, 55

⋙ukthapātra

1. ○pātra n. vessels of libation offered during the recitation of an Uktha Nir

⋙ukthabhṛt

1. ○bhṛ́t mfn. offering verses RV. vii, 33, 14

⋙ukthamukha

1. ○mukha n. the beginning of an Uktha recitation AitBr. AitĀr. ŚāṅkhBr

⋙ukthavat

1. ○vat mfn. connected with an Uktha AitBr

⋙ukthavardhana

1. ○várdhana mfn. having hymns as a cause of refreshment, one who is refreshed or delighted by praise RV. viii, 14, 11

⋙ukthavāhas

1. ○vāhas (ukthá○), mfn. offering verses RV. viii, 12, 13
2. • one to whom verses are offered RV

⋙ukthavid

1. ○vid mfn. conversant with, hymns of praise ŚBr

⋙ukthavidha

1. ○vidha mfn. verse-like ŚBr

⋙ukthavīrya

1. ○vīrya n. a particular part of a Śastra AitĀr

⋙ukthaśaṃsin

1. ○śaṃsín mfn. praising RV. vi, 45, 6 ; viii, 103, 4
2. • uttering the Ukthas

⋙ukthaśas

1. ○śás (in strong cases ○śās), mfn. and mfn. uttering a verse, praising Pāṇ. 3-2, 71 RV. AitBr. TS. KātyŚr. ŚBr. &c

⋙ukthaśasa

1. ○śasá mfn. uttering a verse, praising Pāṇ. 3-2, 71 RV. AitBr. TS. KātyŚr. ŚBr. &c

⋙ukthaśāstra

1. ○śāstra n. N. of wk

⋙ukthaśuṣma

1. ○śuṣma (ukthá○), mfn. loudly resonant with verses, moving on with the sound of verses (as with the roaring of waters), accompanied by sounding verses
2. • one whose strength is praise ṣāy. RV

⋙ukthasaṃpad

1. ○saṃpad f. a particular concluding verse of a Śastra AitĀr

⋙ukthādi

1. ukthâdi m. N. of a gaṇa, (Pāṇ. 4-2, 60.)

⋙ukthāmada

1. ukthāmadá n. praise and rejoicing AV. v, 26, 3 AitBr. Kāṭh. TĀr. MaitrS

⋙ukthārka

1. ukthârká n. recitation and hymn RV. vi, 34, 1

⋙ukthāvī

1. ukthā-vī mfn. fond of verses VS

⋙ukthāśastra

1. ukthā-śastrá n. recitation and praise VS

≫ukthāyu

1. ukthāyú mfn. eager for praise TS. MaitrS

≫ukthin

1. ukthin mfn. uttering verses, praising, lauding
2. • accompanied by praise or (in ritual) by Ukthas RV. VS. AitBr

≫ukthya

1. ukthyá mfn. accompanied by verse or praise, consisting of praise, deserving praise, skilled in praising RV. AV
2. • accompanied by Ukthas ŚBr. KātyŚr
3. • m. a libation (graha) at the morning and midday sacrifice TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr
4. • (scil. kratu) N. of a liturgical ceremony (forming part of the Jyotishṭoma &c.) AV. TS. ĀśvŚr. &c
5. • a Soma-yajña Lāṭy. R

⋙ukthyapātra

1. ○pātrá n. a vessel for the libation during an Uktha recitation ŚBr

⋙ukthyasthālī

1. ○sthālī́ f. a jar for the preparation of an Uktha libation ŚBr

ukṣ

1. ukṣ cl. 1. P. Ā. ukṣáti, ukṣáte (p. úkṣat RV. i, 114, 7, and ukṣamāṇa AV. iii, 12, 1 RV. iv, 42, 4, &c
2. • ukṣāṃ-cakāra [Bhaṭṭ
3. • for vavákṣa &c. √vakṣ]
4. • aúkṣat and aúkṣīt, ukṣitum) to sprinkle, moisten, wet RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c
5. • to sprinkle or scatter in small drops
6. • to emit
7. • to throw out, scatter (as sparks) RV. AV. &c
8. • to emit seed (as a bull)
9. • to be strong RV. i, 114, 7 ; x, 55, 7, &c.: Caus. Ā. ukṣayate, to strengthen RV. vi, 17, 4 ;

≫ukṣ

1. ukṣ mfn. ifc. dropping, pouring, bṛhad-ukṣ
2. • becoming strong, sākam-ukṣ

≫ukṣa

1. ukṣa mfn. large Nir
2. • ifc. = ukṣán below ( jātôkṣa, bṛhad-ukṣa, &c.)

≫ukṣaṇa

1. ukṣaṇa n. sprinkling, consecrating BhP. VarBṛS. Ragh. &c

≫ukṣaṇya

1. ukṣaṇya Nom. P. ukṣaṇyáti, to wish for bulls &c
2. • to desire one who pours down riches ṣāy. RV. viii, 26, 9

≫ukṣaṇyāyana

1. ukṣaṇyā́yana m. a descendant of Ukshaṇya RV. viii, 25, 22.

≫ukṣaṇyu

1. ukṣaṇyú mfn. wishing for bulls &c
2. • desirous of one who pours down riches ṣāy. RV. viii, 23, 16

≫ukṣan

1. ukṣán ā m. an ox or bull (as impregnating the flock
2. • in the Veda especially as drawing the chariot of Ushas or dawn) RV. AV. TS. KātyŚr. MBh. Kum. &c
3. • N. of the Soma (as sprinkling or scattering small drops)
4. • of the Maruts
5. • of the sun and Agni RV
6. • one of the eight chief medicaments (ṛṣabha) L
7. • N. of a man
8. • (mfn.) large L. ;

≫ukṣa

1. ukṣá^ (in comp. for ukṣán)

⋙ukṣatara

1. ○tara m. a small or young bull Pāṇ. 5-3, 91
2. • a big bull L

⋙ukṣavaśa

1. ○vaśa m. sg. and du. a bull and a barren cow TS. ŚBr

⋙ukṣavehat

1. ○vehát m. an impotent bull ŚBr

⋙ukṣasena

1. ○sena m. N. of a king MaitrUp

⋙ukṣānna

1. ukṣấnna mfn. one whose food is oxen RV. viii, 43, 11

≫ukṣita

1. ukṣitá mfn. sprinkled, moistened AV. v, 5, 8 MBh. Ragh. Kum. &c
2. • strong, of full growth RV

ukh

1. ukh cl. 1. P. okhati, uvokha, okhitum, to go, move Dhātup. Vop

ukha

1. ukhá m. (fr. √khan with 1. ud?), a boiler, caldron, vessel AV. xi, 3, 18
2. • N. of a pupil of Tittiri Pāṇ. TAnukr
3. • a particular part of the upper leg Lāṭy
4. • (ā́), f. a boiler
5. • any saucepan or pot or vessel which can be put on the fire RV. AV. xii, 3, 23 TS. Suśr. &c
6. • a particular part of the upper leg Pāṇ. Car. &c

⋙ukhacchid

1. ○cchíd (ukha○), mfn. fragile as a pot ṇBḍ. RV. iv, 19, 9

⋙ukhāsaṃbharaṇa

1. ukhā-saṃbharaṇa n. 'preparing the caldron', N. of the sixth book of the Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa

≫ukhya

1. úkhya mfn. being in a caldron VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
2. • boiled or cooked in a pot (as flesh &c.) Pāṇ. &c
3. • m. N. of a grammarian

ukharvala

1. ukharvala or ukhala m. a kind of grass (a sort of Andropogon) L

ugaṇa

1. úgaṇa mfn. (corrupted fr. ud-gaṇa, or uru-gaṇa?), consisting of extended troops (used in connexion with senā, an army) VS. SV

ugra

1. ugrá mfn. (said to be fr. √uc , but probably fr. a √uj, or √vaj, fr. which also ojas, vāja, vajra may be derived
2. • compar. ugratara and ójīyas
3. • superl. ugratama and ójiṣṭha), powerful, violent, mighty, impetuous, strong, huge, formidable, terrible
4. • high, noble
5. • cruel, fierce, ferocious, savage
6. • angry, passionate, wrathful
7. • hot, sharp, pungent, acrid RV. AV. TS. R. Śak. Ragh. &c
8. • m. N. of Rudra or Śiva MBh. VP
9. • of a particular Rudra BhP
10. • N. of a mixed tribe (from a Kshatriya father and Śūdra mother
11. • the Ugra, according to Manu x, 9, is of cruel or rude conduct and employment , as killing or catching snakes &c
12. • but according to the Tantras he is an encomiast or bard) Mn. Yājñ. &c
13. • a twice-born man who perpetrates dreadful deeds Comm. on Āp. i, 7, 20 Āp. Gaut
14. • the tree Hyperanthera Moringa L
15. • N. of a Dānava Hariv
16. • a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh
17. • the Guru of Narendrāditya (who built a temple called Ugreśa)
18. • a group of asterisms (viz. pūrva-phālgunī, pūrvâṣāḍhā, pūrva-bhādrapadā, maghā, bharaṇī)
19. • N. of the Malabar country
20. • (ā), f. N. of different plants, Artemisia Sternutatoria, Coriandrum Sativum, &c
21. • (ī́), f. a being belonging to the class of demons AV. iv, 24, 2
22. • (am), n. a particular poison, the √of Aconitum Ferox
23. • wrath, anger ; augeo &c.: Goth. auka, 'I increase' ; Lith. ug-is, 'growth, increase' ; aug-u, 'I grow', &c.]

⋙ugrakarṇika

1. ○karṇika mfn. having an exceedingly big ornament for the ear R. (ed. Gorr.) iv, 40, 29

⋙ugrakarman

1. ○karman mfn. fierce in action, violent MBh

⋙ugrakāṇḍa

1. ○kāṇḍa m. a sort of gourd, Momordica Charantia L

⋙ugrakālī

1. ○kālī f. a form of Durgā

⋙ugragandha

1. ○gandha mfn. strong-smelling
2. • m. the plant Michelia Champaca
3. • garlic
4. • (ā), f. orris √
5. • a medicinal plant
6. • Artemisia Sternutatoria
7. • Pimpinella Involucrata
8. • the common caraway (Carum Carui &c.)
9. • Ligusticum Ajowan
10. • (am), n. Asa Foetida L

⋙ugragandhikā

1. ○gandhikā f. a species of caraway L

⋙ugragandhin

1. ○gandhin mfn. strong-smelling, stinking Vishṇus

⋙ugragādha

1. ○gādha m. any unfathomable or dangerous depth (of a river &c.) TāṇḍyaBr

⋙ugracaṇḍā

1. ○caṇḍā f. N. of a goddess, KālikāP

⋙ugracaya

1. ○caya m. strong desire

⋙ugracārin

1. ○cārin mfn. moving impetuously (said of the moon) BhP
2. • (iṇī), f. N. of Durgā

⋙ugrajāti

1. ○jāti mfn. base-born

⋙ugrajit

1. ○jít f. N. of an Apsaras AV. vi, 118, 1

⋙ugratapas

1. ○tapas m. N. of a Muni

⋙ugratā

1. ○tā f. and violence, passion, anger

⋙ugratva

1. ○tva n. violence, passion, anger
2. • pungency, acrimony MBh. Sāh. &c

⋙ugratārā

1. ○tārā f. N. of a goddess, KālikāP.

⋙ugratejas

1. ○tejas mfn. endowed with great or terrible energy R
2. • (ās), m. N. of a Nāga MBh
3. • of a Buddha
4. • of another divine being Lalit

⋙ugradaṃṣṭra

1. ○daṃṣṭra mfn. having terrific teeth

⋙ugradaṇḍa

1. ○daṇḍa mfn. 'stern-sceptred or holding a terrible rod'
2. • relentless, remorseless, severe VarBṛS. Pañcat. &c

⋙ugradanta

1. ○danta mfn. having terrific teeth L

⋙ugradarśana

1. ○darśana mfn. of a frightful appearance, frightful, terrible MBh

⋙ugraduhitṛ

1. ○duhitṛ f. daughter of a powerful man Kāty. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 70

⋙ugradeva

1. ○deva m. N. of a man TĀr. TāṇḍyaBr

⋙ugradhanvan

1. ○dhanvan (ugrá○), m. having a powerful bow, N. of Indra RV. x, 103, 3 AV. viii, 6, 18 ; xix, 13, 4

⋙ugranāsika

1. ○nāsika mfn. large-nosed L

⋙ugrapaśya

1. ○paśyá mfn. frightful, hideous, fierce-looking
2. • malignant, wicked (said of dice) AV. vii, 109, 6
3. • (ā), f. N. of an Apsaras AV. TĀr

⋙ugraputra

1. ○putra m. son of a powerful man ŚBr
2. • (ī), f. = -duhitṛ above
3. • (mfn.) having mighty sons RV. viii, 67, 11

⋙ugrabāhu

1. ○bāhu mfn. one whose arms are large or powerful RV. AV

⋙ugrabhaṭa

1. ○bhaṭa m. N. of a king Kathās

⋙ugrabhairava

1. ○bhairava m. N. of a Kāpālika

⋙ugramaya

1. ○maya m. N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv

⋙ugraretas

1. ○retas m. a form of Rudra BhP

⋙ugravīra

1. ○vīra mfn. having powerful men

⋙ugravīrya

1. ○vīrya mfn. terrible in might MBh

⋙ugravega

1. ○vega mfn. of terrible velocity MBh

⋙ugravyagra

1. ○vyagra m. N. of a Dānava Hariv

⋙ugraśakti

1. ○śakti m. 'of terrible might', N. of a son of king Amaraśakti

⋙ugraśāsana

1. ○śāsana mfn. severe in command, strict in orders

⋙ugraśekharā

1. ○śekharā f. 'crest of Śiva', N. of the Gaṅgā

⋙ugraśoka

1. ○śoka mfn. sorely grieving

⋙ugraśravaṇadarśana

1. ○śravaṇa-darśana mfn. terrible to hear and see

⋙ugraśravas

1. ○śravas m. N. of a man MBh

⋙ugrasena

1. ○sena m. N. of several princes, e.g. of a brother of Janam-ejaya ŚBr. MBh. &c
2. • (ī), f. N. of the wife of Akrūra VP
3. • -ja m. N. of Kaṃsa (the uncle and enemy of Kṛishṇa)

⋙ugrasenānī

1. ○senānī m. N. of Kṛishṇa MBh

⋙ugrasevita

1. ○sevita mfn. inhabited by violent beings R

⋙ugrācārya

1. ugrâcārya m. N. of an author

⋙ugrādeva

1. ugrā́deva m. 'having mighty deities', N. of a Ṛishi RV. i, 36, 18

⋙ugrāyudha

1. ugrấyudha mfn. having powerful weapons AV. iii, 19, 7
2. • m. N. of a prince

⋙ugreśa

1. ugrêśa m. the mighty or terrible lord, N. of Śiva
2. • N. of a sanctuary built by Ugra Rājat

≫ugraka

1. ugraka as m. N. of a Nāga MBh

uṅkāra

1. uṅ-kāra m. N. of a companion of Vishṇu Hariv

uṅkuṇa

1. uṅkuṇa m. a bug L. ut-kuṇa

uṅkh

1. uṅkh cl. 6. P. uṅkhati, uṅkhāṃ-cakāra, &c., to go, move Dhātup

uc

1. uc cl. 4. P. ucyati (pf. 2. sg. uvócitha RV. vii, 37, 3), Ā. (pf. 2. sg. ūciṣé RV. ) to take pleasure in, delight in, be fond of RV
2. • to be accustomed
3. • to be suitable, suit, fit

≫ucita

1. ucita mfn. delightful, pleasurable, agreeable
2. • customary, usual
3. • proper, suitable, convenient
4. • acceptable, fit or right to be taken R. Pañcat. Hit. Suśr. &c
5. • known, understood Śiś
6. • intrusted, deposited
7. • measured, adjusted, accurate
8. • delighting in
9. • used to MBh. Suśr. Ragh. &c

⋙ucitajña

1. ○jña mfn. knowing what is becoming or convenient

⋙ucitatva

1. ○tva n. fitness MBh

ucatha

1. ucátha n. (fr. √vac), verse, praise RV

≫ucathya

1. ucathyá mfn. deserving praise RV. viii, 46, 28
2. • (as), m., N. of an Āṅgirasa (author of some hymns of the Ṛig-veda)

ucca

1. ucca mfn. (said to be fr. ca fr. √añc with 1. ud), high, lofty, elevated
2. • tall MBh. Kum. Śiś. Kathās. &c
3. • deep Caurap

   • high-sounding, loud Bhartṛ. VarBṛS 

1. • pronounced with the Udātta accent RPrāt. VPrāt. &c
2. • intense, violent R
3. • m. height MBh
4. • the apex of the orbit of a planet, Kālas. R. &c
5. • compar. ucca-tara, superl. ucca-tama ; [Hib. uchdan, 'a hillock' ; Cambro-Brit. uched, 'cleve.'

⋙uccagir

1. ○gir mfn. having a loud voice
2. • proclaiming Śiś. xiv, 29

⋙uccataru

1. ○taru m. the cocoanut tree L
2. • any lofty tree

⋙uccatā

1. ○tā f. or height, superiority MBh

⋙uccatva

1. ○tva n. height, superiority MBh
2. • the apex of the orbit of a planet Sūryapr

⋙uccatāla

1. ○tāla n. music and dancing at feasts, drinking parties, &c. L

⋙uccadeva

1. ○deva m. N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishna L

⋙uccadevatā

1. ○devatā f. the time personified L

⋙uccadhvaja

1. ○dhvaja m. N. of Śākya-muni (as teacher of the gods among the Tushitas, q.v.)

⋙uccanīca

1. ○nīca mfn. high and low, variegated, heterogeneous MBh
2. • (am), n. the upper and lower station of the planets
3. • change of accent

⋙uccapada

1. ○pada n. a high situation, high office.

⋙uccabhāṣaṇa

1. ○bhāṣaṇa n. speaking aloud

⋙uccabhāṣin

1. ○bhāṣin mfn. speaking with a loud voice, shouting, brawling

⋙uccalalāṭā

1. ○lalāṭā or f. a woman with a high or projecting forehead L

⋙uccalalāṭikā

1. ○lalāṭikā f. a woman with a high or projecting forehead L

⋙uccaśas

1. ○śas ind. upwards GopBr

⋙uccāvaca

1. uccâvaca mfn. high and low, great and small, variegated, heterogeneous
2. • various, multiform, manifold
3. • uneven, irregular, undulating ŚBr. TS. MBh. R. Mn. &c

≫uccakaiḥ

1. uccakaiḥ (for uccakais below) √1

⋙kṛ

1. kṛ to make high, set up in a high place Kir. ii, 46

≫uccakais

1. uccakais ind. (sometimes used as an indeclinable adjective) excessively lofty
2. • tall
3. • loud Pañcat. &c

≫uccā

1. uccā́ ind. above (in heaven), from above, upwards RV. AV. xiii, 2, 36

⋙uccācakra

1. ○cakra (uccā́○), mfn. having a wheel above (said of a well) RV. viii, 61, 10

⋙uccābudhna

1. ○budhna (uccā́○), mfn. having the bottom upwards RV. i, 116, 9

≫uccaiḥ

1. uccaiḥ (in comp. for uccaís below)

⋙uccaiḥkara

1. ○kara mfn. making acutely accented TPrāt

⋙uccaiḥkāram

1. ○kāram ind. with a loud voice Comm. on Pāṇ. 3-4, 59

⋙uccaiḥkula

1. ○kula n. exalted family, high family Śak. 97 a
2. • (mfn.) of high family

⋙uccaiḥpada

1. ○pada n. a high situation Kum. v, 64

⋙uccaiḥpaurnamāsī

   ○paurnamāsī f. a particular day of full moon (on which the moon appears before sunset) Gobh. i, 5, 10

⋙uccaiḥśabdam

1. ○śabdam ind. with a loud voice Prab

⋙uccaiḥśiras

1. ○śiras mfn. carrying one's head high, a man of high rank Kum

⋙uccaiḥśravas

1. ○śravas m. 'long-eared or neighing aloud', N. of the horse (of Indra L.) produced at the churning of the ocean (regarded as the prototype and king of horses) MBh. Hariv. Bhag. Kum. &c

⋙uccaiḥśravasa

1. ○śravasa m. id. L
2. • N. of a horse, of the god of the sun R

⋙uccaiḥsthāna

1. ○sthāna n. a high place, Śārṅg
2. • (mfn.) of high place
3. • of high rank or family Mn

⋙uccaiḥstheya

1. ○stheya n. loftiness, firmness (of character)

≫uccair

1. uccair (in comp. for uccaís below)

⋙uccairgotra

1. ○gotra n. high family or descent

⋙uccairghuṣṭa

1. ○ghuṣṭa n. making a loud noise, clamour L

⋙uccairghoṣa

1. ○ghoṣa (uccaír○), mfn. sounding aloud, crying, neighing, roaring, rattling AV. ix, 1, 8 ; v, 20, 1 VS. AitBr

⋙uccairdviṣ

1. ○dviṣ mfn. having powerful enemies Kum

⋙uccairdhāman

1. ○dhāman mfn. having intense rays

⋙uccairbhāṣaṇa

1. ○bhāṣaṇa and n. speaking aloud

⋙uccairbhāṣya

1. ○bhāṣya n. speaking aloud

⋙uccairbhuja

1. ○bhuja mfn. having the arms outstretched or elevated Megh

⋙uccairmanyu

1. ○manyu m. N. of a man

⋙uccairmukha

1. ○mukha mfn. having the face upreared

≫uccais

1. uccaís ind. (sometimes used adjectively) aloft, high, above, upwards, from above
2. • loud, accentuated
3. • intensely, much, powerfully RV. AV. iv, 1, 3 ŚBr. Kum. Pañcat. &c

⋙uccaistaṭa

1. ○taṭa n. a steep declivity

⋙uccaistamām

1. ○tamām ind. exceedingly high
2. • on high
3. • very loudly, aloud Comm. on Pāṇ. L

⋙uccaistara

1. ○tara mfn. higher, very high
2. • loftier Pañcat. Kum. &c
3. • louder, very loud
4. • (ām), ind. higher, louder Āp
5. • pronounced with a higher accent Pāṇ

⋙uccaistva

1. ○tva n. height, loudness, &c

uccak

1. uc-cak (ud-√cak), P. -cakati, to look up stead fastly or dauntlessly BhP. vi, 16, 48
2. • to look up perplexedly L

≫uccakita

1. uc-cakita mfn. looking up perplexedly or in confusion Kād

uccakṣus

1. uc-cakṣus (ud-cakṣus), mfn. having the eyes directed upwards Daś

≫uccakṣūkṛ

1. uccakṣū-kṛ √1. to cause any one to raise the eyes Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 51

⋙uccakṣūkṛbhū

1. ○√bhū or -√1

⋙as

1. as to raise one's eyes

uccaghana

1. uccaghana n. laughter in the mind not expressed in the countenance W

uccaṭ

1. uc-caṭ (ud-√caṭ), P. -caṭati (pf. -cacāṭa) to go away, disappear BhP. v, 9, 18: Caus. P. -cāṭayati, to drive away, expel, scare Pañcat. BhP. Bhartṛ

≫uccāṭa

1. uc-cāṭa m. ruining (an adversary), causing (a person) to quit his occupation by means of magical incantations Mantram

≫uccāṭana

1. uc-cāṭana mf(ī)n. ruining (an adversary)
2. • m. N. of one of the five arrows of Kāma Vet
3. • (am), n. eradicating (a plant)
4. • overthrow, upsetting BhP
5. • causing (a person) to quit (his occupation by means of magical incantations) Prab. &c

≫uccāṭanīya

1. uc-cāṭanīya mfn. to be driven away Naish

≫uccāṭita

1. uc-cāṭita mfn. driven away BhP. v, 24, 27

uccaṭā

1. uccaṭā f. (etym. doubtful), pride, arrogance L
2. • habit, usage L
3. • a species of cyperus Suśr
4. • a kind of garlic L
5. • Abrus Precatorius L
6. • Flacourtia Cataphracta L

uccaṇḍa

1. uc-caṇḍa (ud-ca○) mfn. very passionate, violent
2. • terrible, mighty Bālar. Prasannar
3. • quick, expeditious L
4. • hanging down L.

uccandra

1. uc-candra (ud-ca○), m. the moonless period of the night, the last watch of the night L

uccaya

1. uc-caya uc-ci

uccar

1. uc-car (ud-√car), P. Ā. -carati, -te , to go upwards, ascend, rise (as the sun), issue forth, go forth RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. Ragh. &c
2. • to let the contents (of anything) issue out
3. • to empty the body by evacuations ŚBr. BhP
4. • to emit (sounds), utter, pronounce MBh. Ragh. Sāh. &c
5. • to quit, leave Naish. Bhaṭṭ
6. • to sin against, be unfaithful to (a husband)
7. • to trespass against MBh.: Caus. P. -cārayati, to cause to go forth
8. • to evacuate the body by excretion, discharge feces Suśr
9. • to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare MBh. R. BhP. Mṛicch. &c

≫uccaraṇa

1. uc-caraṇa n. going up or out
2. • uttering, articulating

≫uccaraṇya

1. uccaraṇya Nom. P. uccaraṇyati, to move out, stretch out to

≫uccarita

1. uc-carita mfn. gone up or out, risen
2. • uttered, articulated
3. • (am), n. excrement, dung BhP. Suśr. Mn. Hit

≫uccāra

1. uc-cārá mfn. rising TS. ii, 3, 12, 2
2. • m. feces, excrement
3. • discharge Suśr. Mn. Gaut. Hit. &c
4. • pronunciation, utterance

⋙uccāraprasravaṇa

1. ○prasravaṇa n. excrement Jain

⋙uccāraprasrāvasthāna

1. ○prasrāva-sthāna n. a privy Kāraṇḍ

≫uccāraka

1. uc-cāraka mfn. pronouncing, making audible

≫uccāraṇa

1. uc-cāraṇa n. pronunciation, articulation, enunciation
2. • making audible MBh

⋙uccāraṇajña

1. ○jña m. a linguist, one skilled in utterances or sounds Śiś. iv, 18

⋙uccāraṇasthāna

1. ○sthāna n. the part of the throat whence certain sounds (such as nasals, gutturals &c.) proceed

⋙uccāraṇārtha

1. uccāraṇârtha mfn. useful for pronunciation
2. • necessary for pronunciation, a redundant letter &c. (only used to make pronunciation easy) Vop

≫uccāraṇīya

1. uc-cāraṇīya mfn. to be pronounced

≫uccārayitṛ

1. uc-cārayitṛ mfn. one who utters or pronounces Comm. on Nyāyam

≫uccārita

1. uc-cārita mfn. pronounced, uttered, articulated L
2. • having excretion, one who has had evacuation of the bowels Gaut. Suśr
3. • (am), n. evacuation of the bowels Suśr

≫uccārin

1. uc-cārin mfn. emitting sounds, uttering L

≫uccārya

1. uc-cārya mfn. to be spoken, to be pronounced Sāh

≫uccārya

1. uc-cārya ind. p. having spoken or uttered

≫uccāryamāṇa

1. uc-cāryamāṇa mfn. being uttered or pronounced

uccal

1. uc-cal (ud-√cal), P. -calati, to go or move away from
2. • to free or loosen one's self from BhP. Hariv. Ragh. Śak. &c
3. • to set out Kathās
4. • to spring or jump up

≫uccala

1. uc-cala m. the mind, understanding L
2. • N. of a king Rājat

≫uccalana

1. uc-calana n. going off or out, moving away L

≫uccalita

1. uc-calita mfn. gone up or out, setting out Ragh. Kathās. &c
2. • springing or jumping up L

ucci

1. uc-ci (ud-√ci), P. -cinoti Ā. (pf. 3. pl. -cikyire Bhaṭṭ. iii, 38) to gather, collect

≫uccaya

1. uc-caya m. gathering, picking up from the ground Śak. 139, 5
2. • adding to, annumeration KātyŚr
3. • collection, heap, plenty, multitude MBh. R. Daś. Śak. Sāh. &c
4. • the knot of the string or cloth which fastens the lower garments round the loins tied in front L
5. • the opposite side of a triangle L

⋙uccayāpacaya

1. uccayâpacaya au m. du. prosperity and decline, rise and fall

≫uccita

1. uc-cita mfn. gathered, collected Kathās

≫ucceya

1. uc-ceya mfn. to be picked up or gathered Kād

ucciṅgaṭa

1. ucciṅgaṭa m. a passionate or angry man
2. • a kind of crab
3. • a sort of cricket L
4. • ( ucciṭiṅga, ciṅgaṭa, cicciṭiṅga.)

ucciṭiṅga

1. ucciṭiṅga m. a small venomous animal living in water
2. • a crab Suśr
3. •

uccumb

1. uc-cumb (ud-√cumb), P

≫uccumbya

1. uc-cumbya ind. p. having lifted up and kissed Kād

ucculump

1. uc-culump (ud-√culump), to sip up Mcar

uccūḍa

1. uc-cūḍa (ud-cū○), m. the flag or pennon of a banner
2. • an ornament tied on the top of a banner L.

uccyu

1. uc-cyu (ud-√cyu), Caus. P. -cyāvayati, to loosen, make free from, liberate AitBr

ucchaṃs

1. uc-chaṃs (ud-√śaṃs), P. (Impv. 2. sg. úc-chaṃsa RV. v, 52, 8) to extol, praise

ucchad

1. uc-chad (ud-√chad, sometimes also incorrectly for ut-sad, q.v.), Caus. P. -chādayati, to uncover (one's body), undress

≫ucchanna

1. uc-channa mfn. uncovered, undressed
2. • (for ut-sanna, q.v.) lost, destroyed &c. Suśr. Mudr

≫ucchādana

1. uc-chādana n. cleaning or rubbing the body with oil or perfumes R

≫ucchādya

1. uc-chādya ind. p. having undressed R

ucchal

1. uc-chal (ud-√śal), P. -chalati (p. chalat) to fly upwards or away, jerk up, spring upwards Amar. Śiś. Kathās. &c

≫ucchalita

1. uc-chalita mfn. jerked up, moved, waved, waved above Pañcat. Vikr. Kathās. &c

ucchās

1. uc-chās (ud-√śās), P. (Impv. 2. sg. ú-chaśādhi RV. vii, 1, 20 and 25) to lead up (to the gods)

ucchāstravartin

1. uc-chāstra-vartin (ud-śā○), mfn. deviating from or transgressing the law-books Mn. iv, 87 Yājñ. Kathās. BhP

ucchiṃhana

1. uc-chiṃhana = uc-chiṅkhana below

ucchikha

1. uc-chikha (ud-śi○), mfn. having an upright comb (as a peacock) Uttarar
2. • having the flame pointed upwards
3. • flaming, blazing up Ragh. Prab
4. • radiant
5. • 'high-crested', N. of a Nāga MBh

ucchikhaṇḍa

1. uc-chikhaṇḍa (ud-śi○), mfn. having an upright tail (as a peacock) Mālatīm

ucchiṅkhana

1. uc-chiṅkhana (ud-śi○), n. breathing through the nostrils, snuffing, snoring Suśr

ucchid

1. uc-chid (ud-√chid), P. -chinatti (Impv. 2. sg. -chindhi AV
2. • inf. chettum Śak
3. • -chettavaí ŚBr. i, 2, 5, 10, &c.) to cut out or off, extirpate, destroy AV. vii, 113, 1 ŚBr. MBh. R. Ragh. Śak. &c
4. • to interfere, interrupt, stop MBh. Mn. Sāh. &c
5. • to analyze, resolve (knotty points or difficulties)
6. • to explain W.: Caus. P. -chedayati, to cause to extirpate or destroy Pañcat.: Pass. -chidyate, to be cut off
7. • to be destroyed or extirpated MBh
8. • to be interrupted or stopped
9. • to cease, be deficient, fail MBh. Mn

≫ucchitti

1. úc-chitti f. extirpation, destroying, destruction ŚBr. Kathās. Suśr. Ratnāv
2. • decaying, drying up VarBṛS

≫ucchidya

1. uc-chidya ind. p. having cut off or destroyed, having interrupted &c

≫ucchinna

1. uc-chinna mfn. cut out or off
2. • destroyed, lost
3. • abject, vile Mṛicch
4. • m. (scil. saṃdhi) peace obtained by ceding valuable lands Hit. &c

≫ucchettṛ

1. uc-chettṛ tā m. an extirpator, destroyer R

≫uccheda

1. uc-cheda m. cutting off or out
2. • extirpation, destruction
3. • cutting short, putting an end to
4. • excision MBh. Pañcat. Hit. Prab. &c

≫ucchedana

1. uc-chedana n. cutting off
2. • extirpating, destroying, destruction MBh. Pañcat. R

≫ucchedanīya

1. uc-chedanīya mfn. to be cut off Mālatīm

≫ucchedin

1. uc-chedin mfn. destroying, resolving (doubts or difficulties) Hit

≫ucchedya

1. uc-chedya mfn. to be cut off or destroyed Pañcat. Prab

ucchiras

1. uc-chiras (ud-śi○), mfn. having the head elevated, with upraised head Kum
2. • N. of a mountain also called Urumuṇḍa

ucchilīndhra

1. uc-chilīndhra (ud-śi○), mfn. covered with sprouting mushrooms Megh. 11

ucchiṣ

1. uc-chiṣ (ud-√śiṣ), P. (2. sg. -chiṣas RV. AV
2. • 3. pl. -chiṃṣanti TBr. Kāṭh.) to leave as a remainder RV. AV. TBr. Kāṭh. &c.: Ā. (Subj. 3. sg. -śíṣātai AV. ii, 31, 13) to be left remaining: Pass. -śiṣyate (aor. úc-cheṣi AV. xi, 9, 13) to be left remaining TāṇḍyaBr. ŚBr. AitBr. &c

≫ucchiṣṭa

1. úc-chiṣṭa mfn. left, rejected, stale
2. • spit out of the mouth (as remnants of food) TS. ChUp. ŚBr. MBh. Yājñ. &c
3. • one who has still the remains of food in the mouth or hands, one who has not washed his hands and mouth and therefore is considered impure, impure Gaut. Mn
4. • (am), n. that which is spit out
5. • leavings, fragments, remainder (especially of a sacrifice or of food) AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. ĀśvGṛ. &c.

⋙ucchiṣṭakalpanā

1. ○kalpanā f. a stale invention

⋙ucchiṣṭagaṇapati

1. ○gaṇapati or m. (opposed to śuddha-gaṇapati), Gaṇeśa as worshipped by the Ucchishṭas (or men who leave the remains of food in their mouth during prayer) Tantras. &c

⋙ucchiṣṭagaṇeśa

1. ○gaṇêśa m. (opposed to śuddha-gaṇapati), Gaṇeśa as worshipped by the Ucchishṭas (or men who leave the remains of food in their mouth during prayer) Tantras. &c

⋙ucchiṣṭacāṇḍālinī

1. ○cāṇḍālinī f. N. of a goddess Tantras

⋙ucchiṣṭatā

1. ○tā f. and the being left, state of being a remnant or remainder Comm. on Mn. Pañcat

⋙ucchiṣṭatva

1. ○tva n. the being left, state of being a remnant or remainder Comm. on Mn. Pañcat

⋙ucchiṣṭabhāj

1. ○bhāj mfn. receiving the remainder Gobh. iv, 3, 28

⋙ucchiṣṭabhoktṛ

1. ○bhoktṛ mfn. one who eats leavings Mn. iv, 212
2. • a mean person

⋙ucchiṣṭabhojana

1. ○bhojana n. eating the leavings of another man Mn
2. • m. one who eats another's leavings
3. • the attendant upon an idol (whose food is the leavings of offerings) L

⋙ucchiṣṭabhojin

1. ○bhojin mfn. or wax L

⋙ucchiṣṭamodana

1. ○modana n. wax L

⋙ucchiṣṭānna

1. ucchiṣṭânna n. leavings, offal

⋙ucchiṣṭāśana

1. ucchiṣṭâśana n. eating leavings Gaut. ii, 32

≫ucchiṣya

1. uc-chiṣya mfn. to be left Pāṇ. 3-1, 123

≫uccheṣa

1. uc-cheṣa mfn. left remaining Kathās
2. • remainder, leavings BhP. MBh

≫uccheṣaṇa

1. uc-chéṣaṇa n. remainder, leavings TS. Mn

≫uccheṣaṇīkṛ

1. uccheṣaṇī-√kṛ to leave as a remainder Daś

ucchī

1. uc-chī (ud-√śī), Ā. (3. du. -chyāte ŚBr. iv, 5, 7, 5) to be prominent, stand out, stick out

ucchīrṣaka

1. uc-chīrṣaka (ud-śī○), mfn. one who has raised his head Suśr
2. • (am), n. 'that which raises the head', a pillow

ucchuc

1. uc-chuc (ud-√śuc), Caus. P. (p. -chocáyat) to inflame AV. v, 22, 2

≫ucchocana

1. uc-chócana mfn. burning AV. vii, 95, 1

ucchuṣ

1. uc-chuṣ (ud-√śuṣ), P. -chuṣyati, to dry up ChUp. iv, 3, 2: Caus. -choṣayati, to cause to dry up
2. • to parch MBh. R. Śārṅg

≫ucchuṣka

1. uc-chuṣka mfn. dry, dried up, withered Mṛicch. Kathās. Rājat

≫ucchoṣaṇa

1. uc-choṣaṇa mfn. making dry, parching Bhag
2. • (am), n. drying up R
3. • making dry, parching R

≫ucchoṣuka

1. uc-chóṣuka mfn. drying up, withering ŚBr. GopBr

ucchuṣma

1. uc-chuṣma (ud-śuṣma ), mfn. one whose crackling becomes manifest (said of Agni) TS. AV.Par

   • N. of a deity Buddh

⋙ucchuṣmakalpa

1. ○kalpa m. N. of a section of the Atharva-veda-pariśishṭa

⋙ucchuṣmabhairava

1. ○bhairava n. N. of wk

⋙ucchuṣmarudra

1. ○rudra m. pl., N. of a class of demons AV.Par
2. • of a Śaivite sect

ucchūna

1. uc-chūna uc-chvi, col. 2

ucchṛṅkhala

1. uc-chṛṅkhala (ud-śṛ○), mfn. unbridled, uncurbed, unrestrained
2. • perverse, self-willed
3. • irregular, desultory, unmethodical Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. &c

ucchṛṅgita

1. uc-chṛṅgita (ud-śṛ○), mfn. (fr. śṛṅga), having erected horns Śiś. v, 63

ucchocana

1. uc-chocana uc-chuc

ucchoṣaṇa

1. uc-choṣaṇa uc-chuṣ

ucchrath

1. uc-chrath (ud-√śrath), Caus. P. (Impv. 2. sg. -śrathāya RV. i, 24, 15) to untie

ucchri

1. uc-chri (ud-√śri), P. -chrayati (aor. úd-aśret RV. vii, 62, 1 and 76, 1) to raise, erect, extol RV. VS. ŚBr. AitBr. Lāṭy. MBh. R. &c.: Ā. -chrayate (Impv. 2. sg. -chrayasva RV. iii, 8, 3) to rise, stand erect RV. VS. AitBr. &c.: Pass. -chrīyate (pf. -chiśriye) to be erected AitBr. ŚBr. MBh. Prab.: Caus. -chrāpayati, to raise, erect VS. xxiii, 26

≫ucchraya

1. uc-chraya m. rising, mounting, elevation
2. • rising of a planet &c
3. • elevation of a tree, mountain, &c
4. • height MBh. R. Yājñ. Mṛicch
5. • growth, increase, intensity Suśr
6. • the upright side of a triangle

⋙ucchrayopeta

1. ucchrayôpêta mfn. possessing height, high, lofty, elevated

≫ucchrayaṇa

1. uc-chrayaṇa n. raising erecting KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ. VarBṛS

≫ucchrāya

1. uc-chrāya m. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 49) rising upwards, elevation, height MBh. Yājñ. Suśr. Pañcat
2. • growth, increase, intensity Kir. Suśr
3. • (ī́), f. an upraised piece of wood, plank KātyŚr. ŚBr

≫ucchrāyin

1. ucchrāyin mfn. high, raised, lofty W

≫ucchrita

   uc-chrita mfn. raised, lifted up, erected ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. R. Ragh. Kathās. &c 

1. • rising, arising, mounting MBh. Hariv. MārkP. VarBṛS. &c
2. • high, tall R. BhP. Kir. Suśr. VarBṛS. &c
3. • advancing, arisen, grown powerful or mighty MBh. Kathās. Mn. Hit. &c.
4. • wanton, luxuriant Hariv. R. &c
5. • excited Suśr
6. • increased, grown, enlarged, large, huge Prab. Ragh
7. • born, produced L
8. • m. Pinus Longifolia L

⋙ucchritapāṇi

1. ○pāṇi mfn. with out-stretched hand

≫ucchriti

1. uc-chriti f. rising upwards, elevation MārkP
2. • increase, intensity Mn
3. • the upright side of a triangle
4. • the elevation or height of a figure

≫ucchritya

1. uc-chritya ind. p. having erected or raised MBh

≫ucchreya

1. uc-chreya mfn. high, lofty W

ucchlakha

1. uc-chlakhá (ud-śl○), au m. du. a particular part of the human body AV. x, 2, 1

ucchvañc

1. uc-chvañc (ud- √śvañc), Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. úc-chvañcasva RV. x, 18, 11 and 142, 6) to gape, cleave open

≫ucchvaṅka

1. uc-chvaṅká m. gaping, cleaving open, forming a fissure ŚBr. v, 4, 1, 9

ucchvas

1. uc-chvas (ud-√śvas), P. Ā. -chvasiti (p. -chvasat, -chvasamāna
2. • Pot. -chvaset, -chvasīta) to breathe hard, snort
3. • to take a deep breath, breathe
4. • to breathe again, get breath, recover, rest Gobh. MBh. BhP. Suśr. MārkP. ŚvetUp. &c
5. • to sigh, pant, respire Bhaṭṭ
6. • to rise Vikr
7. • to unfasten one's self BhP
8. • to open, begin to bloom Vikr. Mālav
9. • to heave: Caus. -chvāsayati, to cause to breathe again or recover
10. • to gladden BhP
11. • to raise, lift, elevate
12. • to untie (cf. uc-chvāsita below)

≫ucchvasat

1. uc-chvasat mfn. breathing &c. ( above)
2. • (an), m. a breathing being R

≫ucchvasana

1. uc-chvasana n. breathing, taking breath
2. • sighing
3. • swelling up Comm. on Bādar

≫ucchvasita

1. uc-chvasita mfn. heaving, beating, breathed, inspired
2. • recovered, calm
3. • revived, refreshed, gladdened Kum. Mālav. Kathās. Ragh. &c
4. • heaving, swelling up, raised, lifted Ragh. Kathās. Megh. &c
5. • expanded, burst, unfastened, untied
6. • blooming BhP. Mālatīm
7. • (am), n. breathing out, respiration
8. • exhalation
9. • breath
10. • throbbing, sighing Sāh. Ragh. Kum. Śak
11. • bursting
12. • unfastening, untying Megh. Ragh

≫ucchvāsa

1. uc-chvāsá m. breathing out
2. • breath, deep inspiration KātyŚr. Suśr. Śak. Prab. &c
3. • expiration, death KātyŚr
4. • sigh MBh. Megh. Amar
5. • froth, yeast, foam RV. ix, 86, 43
6. • swelling up, rising, increasing
7. • consolation, encouragement W
8. • pause in a narration, division of a book (e.g. of the Daśakumāra-carita)
9. • an air-hole L

≫ucchvāsita

1. uc-chvāsita mfn. caused to recover, gladdened Ṛitus. Kathās
2. • raised, lifted up R. Megh
3. • unfastened, untied, loosened, released Megh
4. • breathless, out of breath
5. • much, excessive L
6. • desisted from
7. • disjointed, divided L

≫ucchvāsin

1. uc-chvāsin mfn. breathing out, expiring ŚBr
2. • breathing Suśr
3. • sighing Megh
4. • swelling up, rising, coming forward Vikr. Kum. &c
5. • pausing ṃW.

ucchvi

1. uc-chvi (ud-√śvi)

≫ucchūna

1. uc-chūna mfn. swollen up, swollen, bloated Megh. Kathās. &c

   • increased Sarvad

≫ucchotha

1. uc-chotha m. bloatedness Mālatīm

uch

1. uch cl. 1. P. ucchati RV. √3. vas

uch

1. uch cl. 1. P. ucchati, ucchāṃ-cakāra, ucchitum, &c., to finish
2. • to bind
3. • to abandon, transgress Dhātup

ujjan

1. uj-jan (ud-√jan), only RV.: P. (pf. -jajā́na, iii, 1, 12) to beget, produce: Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ud-ájāyanta, iv, 18, 1
2. • aor. -ájani, i, 74, 3
3. • precative of the aor. -janiṣīṣṭa, vii, 8, 6) to be born or produced, originate

ujjayana

1. uj-jayana &c. uj-ji, col. 3

ujjas

1. uj-jas (ud-√jas), Caus. P. -jāsayati, to destroy, extirpate, kill (with gen. Pāṇ. 2-3, 56) Bhaṭṭ. Śiś

≫ujjāsana

1. uj-jāsana n. killing, slaughter L

ujjāgṛ

1. uj-jāgṛ (ud-√jāgṛ), P. (pf. -jagāra, Hcar. 140, 3) to pass (time) waking: Caus. -jāgarayati, to awake, call up Sāh
2. • to excite
3. • to effect, cause Kāvyâd

≫ujjāgara

1. uj-jāgara mfn. excited, irritated Kād

ujjānaka

1. uj-jānaka m. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. Hariv.

ujjāluka

1. ujjāluka m. N. of a place MBh

ujji

1. uj-ji (ud-√ji), P. -jayati (pf. -jigāya, &c.) to win, conquer, acquire by conquest AV. TS. ŚBr. TBr. &c
2. • to be victorious AV. TBr.: Caus. -jāpayati, to assist any one to win

   • to cause to conquer (with two acc.) Kāṭh. TāṇḍyaBr. &c.: Desid. -jigīṣati, to wish to conquer ŚāṅkhŚr

≫ujjayana

1. uj-jayana m. N. of a man MBh
2. • (ī), f. Ujjayinī ( below) or Oujein

≫ujjayanta

1. uj-jayanta m. N. of a mountain in Surāshṭra (in the west of India, part of the Vindhya range) MBh
2. • ( raivata.)

≫ujjayinī

1. uj-jayinī f. the city Oujein (the Gk. ?, a city so called in Avanti or Mālava, formerly the capital of Vikramāditya
2. • it is one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindūs, and the first meridian of their geographers, from which they calculate longitude
3. • the modern Oujein is about a mile south of the ancient city) Hit. Megh. Rājat. &c

≫ujjiti

1. új-jiti f. victory VS. TBr. KātyŚr
2. • N. of the verses VS. ix, 31 sqq. (so called because the words údajayat tam újjeṣam occur in them) ŚBr. KātyŚr

≫ujjeṣa

1. uj-jeṣá mf(ā)n. victorious AV. iv, 17, 1 (voc. fem. új-jeṣe) ŚBr

⋙ujjeṣavat

1. ○vat (uj-jeṣá-), mfn. containing the word ujjeṣa ŚBr

≫ujjeṣin

1. ujjeṣín ī m. N. of one of the seven Maruts VS. xvii, 85

ujjihāna

1. uj-jihāna 2. ud-dhā

ujjihīrṣā

1. uj-jihīrṣā f. (fr. Desid. of √hṛ with ud), wishing to take or seize

ujjīv

1. uj-jīv (ud-√jīv), P. -jīvati, to revive, return to life Bhaṭṭ. MBh.: Caus. P. -jīvayati, to restore to life, animate Comm. on Kum

≫ujjīvin

1. uj-jīvin ī m. N. of a counsellor of Meghavarṇa (king of the crows) Pañcat

ujjūṭaḍimba

1. ujjūṭa-ḍimba n. N. of a place Rājat. (v. l. ujjhaṭa○)

ujjūṭita

1. uj-jūṭita mfn. one who wears the hair twisted together and coiled upwards Rājat

ujjṛmbh

1. uj-jṛmbh (ud-√jṛmbh), Ā. -jṛmbhate, to gape
2. • to open, part asunder BhP
3. • to show one's self, become visible, come forth, break forth, expand, arise Prab. Naish. Dhūrtas

≫ujjṛmbha

1. uj-jṛmbha mfn. gaping Sāh
2. • parting asunder, open, apart
3. • blown, expanded L

≫ujjṛmbhaṇa

1. uj-jṛmbhaṇa am n. the act of gaping, opening the mouth Suśr
2. • coming forth, arising Bālar
3. • (ā), f. coming forth, arising Bālar

≫ujjṛmbhita

1. uj-jṛmbhita mfn. opened, stretched
2. • expanded, blown
3. • (am), n. effort, exertion L

ujjendra

1. ujjendra m. N. of a man Rājat

ujjya

1. uj-jya mfn. (fr. jyā with ud), having the bow-sinew loosened BṛĀrUp. KātyŚr

ujjval

1. uj-jval (ud-√jval), P. -jvalati, -jvaliti (Pāṇ. 7-2, 34), to blaze up, flame, shine TS. ŚBr. R. BhP.: Caus. P: -jvalayati, to light up, cause to shine, illuminate ŚBr. Rājat. Śiś. &c

≫ujjvala

1. uj-jvala mfn. blazing up, luminous, splendid, light
2. • burning
3. • clean, clear
4. • lovely, beautiful Suśr. MBh. Kathās. Sāh. &c
5. • glorious
6. • full-blown L
7. • expanded
8. • m. love, passion L
9. • (am), n. gold L
10. • (ā), f. splendour, clearness, brightness
11. • a form of the Jagatī metre

⋙ujjvalatā

1. ○tā f. or splendour, radiance

⋙ujjvalatva

1. ○tva n. splendour, radiance
2. • beauty

⋙ujjvaladatta

1. ○datta m. N. of the author of a commentary on the Uṇādi-sūtras

⋙ujjvalanarasiṃha

1. ○nara-siṃha m. N. of a Tīrtha,

⋙ujjvalanīlamaṇi

1. ○nīlamaṇi m

⋙ujjvalabhāṣya

1. ○bhāṣya n

⋙ujjvalarasakaṇā

1. ○rasakaṇā f. N. of wks

≫ujjvalana

1. uj-jvalana n. burning, shining
2. • fire, gold (?) R

≫ujjvalita

1. uj-jvalita mfn. lighted, shining, flaming, &c

⋙ujjvalitatva

1. ○tva n. the state of being lighted Kap

≫ujjvālana

1. uj-jvālana n. lighting up Car

ujjh

1. ujjh cl. 6. P. ujjhati, ujjhāṃ cakāra, aujjhīt, ujjhitum, &c. (probably a contraction from ud- √2. hā ) to leave, abandon, quit Ragh. Pañcat. MBh. &c
2. • to avoid, escape Ragh. Śiś
3. • to emit, discharge, let out.

≫ujjha

1. ujjha mfn. quitting, abandoning Mn

≫ujjhaka

1. ujjhaka m. a cloud
2. • a devotee L

≫ujjhana

1. ujjhana n. removing Comm. on Yājñ
2. • abandoning, leaving HYog

≫ujjhita

1. ujjhita mfn. left, abandoned
2. • free from MBh. R. Śak. &c
3. • left off, discontinued
4. • emitted, discharged (as water) Kir. v, 6

⋙ujjhitavat

1. ○vat mfn. one who has emitted or discharged Śiś. v, 36

≫ujjhiti

1. ujjhiti f. abandoning (the world) TāṇḍyaBr. xviii, 6, 10

≫ujjhitṛ

1. ujjhitṛ mfn. one who leaves

ujjhaṭaḍimba

1. ujjhaṭa-ḍimba and ujjhaṭita, vv. ll. for ujjūṭa-ḍimba and ujjūṭita, qq.v

uñcadeśa

1. uñca-deśa m. N. of a country

uñch

1. uñch cl. 1. 6. P. uñchati, to gather, glean ŚāṅkhGṛ. Mn. MBh. &c

≫uñcha

1. uñcha m. gleaning, gathering grains Mn. MBh. R

⋙uñchavartin

1. ○vartin or mfn. one who lives by gleaning, a gleaner MBh

⋙uñchavṛtti

1. ○vṛtti mfn. one who lives by gleaning, a gleaner MBh

⋙uñchaśila

1. ○śila n. the gleaning, gathering L. (cf. śilôñcha.)

⋙uñchādi

1. uñchâdi m. N. of a g. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 160)

≫uñchana

1. uñchana n. gleaning, gathering grains of corn in market-places &c. BhP. &c

uṭa

1. uṭa m. leaves, grass &c. (used in making huts, thatches &c.) L

⋙uṭaja

1. ○ja as, am m. n. a hut made of leaves (the residence of hermits or saints) MBh. R. Ragh. Śak. &c
2. • a house in general L

uṭṭaṅkana

1. uṭ-ṭaṅkana (ud-ṭa○), n. the act of stamping, characterizing Sāh

uṭh

1. uṭh or ūṭh cl. 1. P. oṭhati or ūṭhati, to strike or knock down Dhātup. ix, 54

uḍu

1. uḍu us, u fn. a star Ragh. BhP. Mālav. &c
2. • (u), n. a lunar mansion or constellation in the moon's path VarBṛS. &c
3. • water L

⋙uḍugaṇādhipa

1. ○gaṇâdhipa m. 'the lord of the stars', the moon
2. • uḍu-gaṇâdhiparkṣa (○pa-ṛ), n. N. of the Nakshatra Mṛigaśiras

⋙uḍunātha

1. ○nātha m. the moon VarBṛS

⋙uḍupa

1. ○pa m. n. a raft or float MBh. Ragh. &c
2. • a kind of drinking vessel covered with leather Comm. on Ragh. i, 2
3. • m. the moon (the half-moon being formed like a boat) MBh. Mṛicch. &c

⋙uḍupati

1. ○pati or m. the moon MBh. R. Kum. &c

⋙uḍurāj

1. ○rāj m. the moon MBh. R. Kum. &c
2. • the Soma Suśr

⋙uḍupatha

1. ○patha m. 'the path of the stars', the ether, firmament

⋙uḍuloman

1. ○loman m. N. of a man L

⋙uḍūpa

1. uḍū-pa m. n. a raft, float
2. • m. the moon L

uḍumbara

1. uḍumbára m. (in Ved. written with d, in Class. generally with ḍ), the tree Ficus Glomerata AV. TS. AitBr. ŚBr. MBh. R. Suśr. &c
2. • a species of leprosy with coppery spots Car
3. • the threshold of a house VarBṛS
4. • a eunuch L
5. • a kind of worm supposed to be generated in the blood and to produce leprosy L
6. • membrum virile L
7. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
8. • (ī), f. Ficus Oppositifolia Suśr
9. • (am), n. a forest of Uḍumbara trees TāṇḍyaBr
10. • the fruit of the tree Ficus Glomerata ŚBr
11. • copper VarBṛS
12. • a karsha (a measure of two tolas) ŚārṅgS

⋙uḍumbaradalā

1. ○dalā or f. the plant Croton Polyandrum

⋙uḍumbaraparṇī

1. ○parṇī f. the plant Croton Polyandrum

⋙uḍumbarāvatī

1. uḍumbarā-vatī f. N. of a river
2. • also udumbara and udumbala

uḍḍamara

1. uḍ-ḍamara = uḍ-ḍāmara below

≫uḍḍamarita

1. uḍḍamarita mfn. stirred up, excited

uḍḍayana

1. uḍ-ḍayana uḍ-ḍī

uḍḍāmara

1. uḍ-ḍāmara mfn. (fr. ud-ḍā○?), excellent, respectable, of high rank or consequence Prab. Bālar. &c

⋙uḍḍāmaratantra

1. ○tantra n. N. of a Tantra

≫uḍḍāmarin

1. uḍḍāmarin mfn. one who makes an extraordinary noise Bālar

uḍḍiyāṇa

1. uḍḍiyāṇa m. N. of a place

uḍḍiyāna

1. uḍḍiyāna n. a particular position of the fingers

uḍḍī

1. uḍ-ḍī (ud-√ḍī), Ā. -ḍayate, or ḍīyate, to fly up, soar Hit. Pañcat. MBh. &c.: Caus. -ḍāpayati, to cause to fly up, scare

≫uḍḍayana

1. uḍ-ḍayana n. flying up, flying, soaring Pañcat

≫uḍḍīna

1. uḍ-ḍīna mfn. flown up, flying up MBh. Kathās
2. • (am), n. flying up, soaring Pañcat

≫uḍḍīyana

1. uḍ-ḍīyana n. flying up, soaring MBh.

⋙uḍḍīyamāna

1. uḍ-ḍīyamāna mfn. flying up, soaring, one who soars Hit

uḍḍīyakavi

1. uḍḍīya-kavi m. N. of a poet

uḍḍīśa

1. uḍḍīśa m. N. of Śiva L
2. • N. of a Tantra work (containing charms and incantations) L

uḍra

1. uḍra ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. VarBṛS. &c

uṇaka

1. uṇaka mf(ī )n. removing

uṇādi

1. uṇ-ādi (according to some uṇṇ-ādi
2. • but Kielhorn, Mahābhāshya, vol. i, preface, p. 9 f.), ayas, m. pl. the class of Kṛit-affixes which begin with uṇ

⋙uṇādisūtra

1. ○sūtra n. pl. the Sūtras (Pāṇ. 3-3, 14, 75) treating of the Uṇādi-affixes
2. • -vṛtti f. a commentary on the Uṇādi-sūtras

uṇḍuka

   uṇḍuka m. a texture 

1. • a net
2. • the stomach Suśr

uṇḍeraka

1. uṇḍeraka m. a ball of flour, a roll, loaf

⋙uṇḍerakasraj

1. ○sraj f. a string of rolls, balls of meal or flour upon a string Yājñ

ut

1. ut ind. a particle of doubt or deliberation (= 2. uta, q.v.) L
2. • (for the prep. ud 1. ud.)

uta

1. uta mfn. (fr. √ve, q.v.), sewn, woven

uta

1. utá ind. and, also, even, or RV. AV. ŚBr. ChUp. &c
2. • often used for the sake of emphasis, especially at the end of a line after iti or a verb (e.g. sarva-bhūtāni tam pārtha sadā paribhavanty uta, all creatures, O king, certainly always despise him MBh. iii, 1026) MBh. Bhag. &c. (As an interrogative particle, generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation) or, utrum - an (e.g. katham nirṇīyate kiṃ syān niṣkāraṇo bandhur uta viśvāsa-ghātakaḥ, how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidence? Hit.) Kum. Kathās. Bhartṛ. Sāh. &c
3. • in this sense it may be strengthened by āho (e.g. kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī utâho surâṅganā, art thou a mortal woman or divine? Nala), or by āho-svit (e.g. śālihotraḥ kiṃ nu syād utâhosvid rājā nalaḥ, can it be Śālihotra or king Nala?) Rarely kim is repeated before uta used in this sense (e.g. kim nu svargāt prāptā tasyā rūpeṇa kimutânyâgatā, has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her form? Mṛicch.) Amar. MBh. &c. (As a particle of wishing, especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential) would that! utinam! (e.g. utâdhīyīta, would that he would read!) (uta preceded by kim) on the contrary, how much more, how much less (e.g. samartho'si sahasram api jetuṃ kimutâikam, thou art able to conquer even a thousand, how much more one R.) Śak. Vikr. Ragh. &c. (uta preceded by prati) on the contrary, rather (e.g. eṣa pṛṣṭo'smābhir na jalpati hanti praty-uta pāṣāṇaih, this one questioned by us does not speak, but rather throws stones at us) Kathās. Pañcat. &c
4. • uta vā, or else, and (e.g. samudrād uta vā purīṣāt, from the sea or from the moisture in the air)
5. • vā - uta vā or utâho vâpi - vā, either - or
6. • uta - uta, both - and (e.g. uta balavān utâbalaḥ, both the strong and the weak)
7. • kim - uta vā, whether - or else

utaṅka

1. utaṅka m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh
2. • ( also uttaṅka.)

⋙utaṅkamegha

1. ○megha m. a kind of cloud named after that Ṛishi MBh

utathya

1. utathya m. N. of a son of Aṅgiras and elder brother of Bṛihaspati MBh. VP. &c

⋙utathyatanaya

1. ○tanaya m. 'a descendant of Utathya', N. of Gautama Mn. iii, 16

⋙utathyānuja

1. utathyânuja m. 'Utathya's younger brother', N. of Bṛihaspati (regent of the planet Jupiter) L

utāho

1. utâho and utâho-svid, 2. utá above

utūla

1. utūla m. a servant, ParGṛ. iii, 7, 1 and 2 HirGṛ
2. • (ās), m. N. of a people MBh. VP
3. • ( also ulūta and kulūṭa.)

utka

1. utka mfn. (fr. 1. ud Pāṇ. 5-2, 80), excited by the desire of obtaining anything
2. • wishing for (with inf.), desirous of, longing for
3. • regretting, sad, sorrowful
4. • absent, thinking of something else Kathās. Megh. Śiś. &c
5. • (as, am), m. n. desire Kathās
6. • opportunity, occasion L

⋙utkatā

1. ○tā f. a state of longing or regret Kathās
2. • the plant Pothos Officinalis having aromatic seeds L

≫utkaya

1. utkaya Nom. P. utkayati, to cause to long for, cause longing or regret Śiś. i, 59

≫utkāya

1. utkāya Nom. Ā. utkāyate, to long for Comm. on Bhaṭṭ. v, 74

utkaca

1. ut-kaca mfn. hairless MBh
2. • full blown BhP. iii, 23, 38

≫utkacaya

1. utkacaya Nom. P. utkacayati, to coil the hair upwards Sāh

utkacchā

1. ut-kacchā f. a metre of six verses (each verse containing eleven syllabic instants)

utkañcuka

1. ut-kañcuka mfn. having no coat of mail, without bodice or jacket Bhartṛ

utkaṭa

1. ut-kaṭa mfn. (fr. 1. ud with affix kaṭa Pāṇ. 5-2, 29), exceeding the usual measure, immense, gigantic R. Prab. Pañcat. &c
2. • richly endowed with, abounding in MBh. R. Pañcat. &c

   • drunk, mad, furious MBh. R 

1. • excessive, much
2. • superior, high, proud, haughty
3. • uneven
4. • difficult
5. • m. fluid dropping from the temples of an elephant in rut L
6. • the plant Saccharum Sara, or a similar kind of grass Suśr

   • intoxication, pride L 

1. • (ā), f. the plant Laurus Cassia L
2. • N. of a town
3. • (am), n. the fragrant bark of Laurus Cassia

utkaṭikā

1. utkaṭikā f. a manner of sitting (the legs being outstretched and forming a right angle), Yogaś

⋙utkaṭikāsana

1. utkaṭikâsana n. id. ib. (cf. utkuṭaka.)

utkaṭuka

1. utkaṭuka v. l. for utkuṭaka, q.v. Suśr

utkaṇikā

1. utkaṇikā f. desire, longing (v. l. for utkalikā, q.v.) MārkP

utkaṇṭakita

1. utkaṇṭakita mfn. one whose (thorn-like) short hairs are erected (through joy or emotion) Kād

≫utkaṇṭakin

1. utkaṇṭakin mfn. id. ib

utkaṇṭha

1. ut-kaṇṭha mfn. having the neck uplifted (on the point of doing anything) Ragh
2. • having the throat open (as in crying) BhP
3. • longing for
4. • m. longing for
5. • a kind of sexual union L
6. • (ā), f. longing for (a beloved person or thing)
7. • regretting or missing anything or a person MBh. Bhartṛ. Pañcat. Amar. &c

⋙utkaṇṭhamāhātmya

1. ○māhātmya n. N. of wk

≫utkaṇṭha

1. utkaṇṭha Nom. Ā. utkaṇṭhate, to raise the neck
2. • to long for, regret, sorrow for R. Śiś. Bhaṭṭ. &c.: Caus. utkaṇṭhayati, to cause any one to lift up the neck
3. • to excite longing, inspire with tender emotions Bhartṛ. Kāvyâd. &c

≫utkaṇṭhaka

1. utkaṇṭhaka mfn. exciting desire VarBṛS

≫utkaṇṭhita

1. utkaṇṭhita mfn. lifting up the neck
2. • longing for, regretting, sorrowing for R. Daś. Vikr. &c
3. • in love Mālav
4. • (ā), f. a woman longing after her absent husband or lover

utkand

1. ut-kand (for ut-√skand Kāty. on Pāṇ. 8-4, 61), to leap, jump over

≫utkandaka

1. utkandaka m. a kind of disease

utkandhara

1. ut-kandhara mfn. having the neck erect or uplifted Śiś. Pañcat. Rājat. &c

utkamp

1. ut-kamp (ud-√kamp), Ā. -kampate, to tremble, shudder Kathās. Gīt.: Caus. P. -kampayati, to cause to, tremble
2. • to shake up, rouse
3. • to agitate ŚBr. KātyŚr

≫utkampa

1. ut-kampa mfn. trembling, shuddering MBh. Kathās. Prab. &c
2. • m. tremor, agitation Suśr. Bhartṛ. Megh. Kathās. &c

≫utkampana

1. ut-kampana n. the act of trembling, shuddering, agitation

≫utkampin

1. utkampin mfn. shuddering, trembling
2. • agitated Bhartṛ. Kād. Ratnāv. &c
3. • (ifc.) causing to tremble, agitating R

utkara

1. ut-kara &c. ut-√kṝ

utkarkara

1. utkarkara m. a kind of musical instrument L

utkarṇa

1. ut-karṇa mfn. having the ears erect Ragh. Śiś

⋙utkarṇatāla

1. ○tāla mfn. flapping with erected ears (as an elephant) Kathās. xii, 19.

utkartana

1. ut-kartana &c. 1. ut-kṛt

utkarṣa

1. ut-karṣa &c. ut-kṛṣ

utkal

1. ut-kal (ud- √1. kal), P. -kalayati, to unbind, loosen

≫utkalikā

1. ut-kalikā f. longing for, regretting, missing any person or thing Amar. Kathās. Mālatīm. Ratnāv. &c
2. • wanton sportfulness, dalliance L
3. • a bud, unblown flower, Ratnāv
4. • a wave Mālatīm. MārkP. Śiś

⋙utkalikāprāya

1. ○prāya mfn. abounding in compound words (a kind of prose) Sāh. Vām. &c

≫utkalita

1. ut-kalita mfn. unbound, loosened BhP
2. • opened, blossoming
3. • brilliant, bright BhP
4. • appearing, coming forth, becoming visible BhP
5. • regretting, longing for L
6. • prosperous, rising, increasing L

utkal

1. ut-kal (ud-√kal), P. -kālayati, to drive out, expel Comm. on KātyŚr

≫utkala

1. ut-kala m. (perhaps fr. ud-√kal?) N. of the country Orissa ( Oḍra
2. • the word is interpreted to mean 'the glorious country' ḥunter
3. • or 'lying beyond, the outlying strip of land' Beames
4. • according to others it merely means 'the country of bird-catchers')
5. • N. of a son of Dhruva BhP
6. • of Su-dyumna Hariv. VP. &c
7. • a porter, one who carries a burden or load L
8. • a fowler, bird-catcher L
9. • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of the above country

⋙utkalakhaṇḍa

1. ○khaṇḍa n. N. of a section of the Skanda-purāṇa

⋙utkaladeśa

1. ○deśa m. the country of Orissa

utkalāpa

1. ut-kalāpa mfn. having the tail erect and expanded (as a peacock) Ragh. Mṛicch

utkalāpaya

1. ut-kalāpaya (said to be a Caus. fr. ud-√kal above), Nom. P. -kalāpayati, to take leave of, bid farewell Pañcat
2. • to bring one's wife home from her father's house
3. • to marry Vet

≫utkalāpana

1. ut-kalāpana n. marrying Vet

utkaṣ

1. ut-kaṣ (ud-√kaṣ), P. -kaṣati, to dye, paint (e.g. the teeth) VarBṛS
2. • to tear up L

≫utkaṣaṇa

1. ut-kaṣaṇa n. tearing or ploughing up, drawing through (as a plough) Megh. 16

utkas

1. ut-kas (ud-√kas), P. (Impv. 3. pl. út-kasantu AV. xi, 9, 21) to gape asunder, open

utkākā

1. utkākā f. a cow calving every year

utkākud

1. ut-kākud (fr. kākuda with ud Pāṇ. 5-4, 148), having an elevated or high palate

utkānti

1. ut-kānti f. excessive splendour Sāh

utkāya

1. utkāya utka

utkāra

1. ut-kāra &c. ut-kṝ

utkāś

1. ut-kāś (ud-√kāś), Ā. (pf. -cakāśe BhP. i, 11, 2) to shine forth, flash

≫utkāśa

1. ut-kāśa n. going out, coming forth ŚāṅkhBr

≫utkāśana

1. ut-kāśana n. giving orders, commanding L

utkās

1. ut-kās (ud-√kās), Ā. -kāsate, to cough up, hawk
2. • to expectorate Car

≫utkāsana

1. ut-kāsana n. coughing up
2. • clearing the throat of mucus, expectorating Suśr

utkāsa

1. utkāsa m. (g. yaskâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 63) N. of a man
2. • (ās), m. pl. (Pāṇ. 2-4, 63) the descendants of the above

utkira

1. ut-kira ut-kīrṇa, under ut-kṝ, col. 3

utkīrtana

1. ut-kīrtana &c. ut-kṝt

utkīl

1. ut-kīl (ud-√kīl)

≫utkīlita

1. ut-kīlita mfn. unfastened, opened (by drawing out the peg). Kād. ii

utkīla

1. utkīla m. N. of a Ṛishi Comm. on VS. and RV. (v. l. atkīla, q.v.)

utkīlaka

1. utkīlaka m. N. of a mountain

utkuc

1. ut-kuc (ud-√kuc), -kucati, to bend upwards or asunder, crook Kauś
2. • to open (as a flower): Caus. -kocayati, to cause to bend or to open (e.g. a flower)

≫utkuñcikā

1. ut-kuñcikā or f. the plant Nigella Indica L

⋙utkuñcitā

1. ut-kuñcitā f. the plant Nigella Indica L

≫utkoca

1. ut-koca m. winding off
2. • unbinding Comm. on TBr
3. • bribery, corruption Yājñ. i, 339.

⋙utkocaka

1. utkocaka mfn. receiving a bribe Mn. ix, 258
2. • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh

≫utkocin

1. utkocin mfn. corruptible, to be bribed MBh

utkuṭ

1. ut-kuṭ (ud-√kuṭ), Caus. -koṭayati, to bend upwards Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-2, 1

≫utkuṭa

1. ut-kuṭa mfn. lying stretched out on the back, lying with the face upwards, sleeping with the head erect L

≫utkuṭaka

1. ut-kuṭaka mfn. sitting upon the hams, squatting Suśr

⋙utkuṭakāsana

1. utkuṭakâsana n. the sitting upon the hams Suśr

≫utkuṭuka

1. utkuṭuka v. l. for above

utkuṇa

1. ut-kuṇa m. a bug
2. • a louse L. (cf. matkuṇa.)

utkutuka

1. ut-kutuka mfn. (ifc.) amusing one's self by Prasannar

utkumuda

1. ut-kumuda mfn. having lotus flowers on the surface, Kāvyâd

utkula

1. ut-kula mf(ā)n. fallen from or disgracing one's family, an outcast from the family Śak. 128b

utkūj

1. ut-kūj (ud-√kūj), P. -kūjati, to utter a wailing monotonous note or coo (as a bird) Kathās. Ṛitus. Kād

≫utkūja

1. ut-kūja m. a cooing note (as of the kokila) R

≫utkūjita

1. ut-kūjita n. id. Ṛitus

utkūṭa

1. ut-kūṭa m. an umbrella or parasol L

utkūrd

1. ut-kūrd (ud-√kūrd), P. Ā. -kūrdati, -te, to jump up, spring upwards Pañcat

≫utkūrdana

1. ut-kūrdana n. jumping up, springing upwards Pañcat

utkūla

1. ut-kūla mfn. passing beyond the bank (as water), overflowing Kād
2. • being on an elevation, going up-hill
3. • (ám), ind. up-hill AV. xix, 25, 1

⋙utkūlagāmin

1. ○gāmin mfn. passing beyond the bank Kād

⋙utkūlanikūla

1. ○nikūlá mfn. going up and down VS. Lalit

≫utkūlita

1. utkūlita mfn. brought to the bank or shore, thrown up on a bank, stranded Sāh

utkṛ

1. ut-kṛ (ud-√kṛ), P. -karoti, to do away with, extirpate MaitrS.: Ā. -kurute, to inform against (?) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 32
2. • to promote, help

≫utkartṛtva

1. ut-kartṛ-tva n. the being a helper, the state of being conducive to NṛisUp

≫utkṛti

1. ut-kṛti f. a metre of four times twenty-six syllables
2. • the number twenty-six

utkṛt

1. ut-kṛt (ud-√kṛt), P. -kṛntati, to cut out or off, tear out or off
2. • to cut up, cut in pieces, carve, butcher ŚBr. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. Ragh. &c
3. • to destroy, ruin, extirpate: Pass. -kṛtyate, to perish AitBr. vi, 23, 7

≫utkartana

1. ut-kartana n. cutting up, cutting to pieces, cutting off Suśr

≫utkartam

1. ut-kártam ind. p. cutting off ŚBr. xiii, 7, 1, 9

≫utkṛtya

1. ut-kṛtya ind. p. having cut off or up, having cut out MBh. R

≫utkṛtyamāna

1. ut-kṛtyamāna mfn. being cut to pieces, being cut up

utkṛt

1. ut-kṛt (ud-√kṛt), P. -kṛṇatti, to continue spinning RV. x, 130, 2

utkṛṣ

1. ut-kṛṣ (ud-√kṛṣ), P. sometimes Ā. -karṣati, -te, to draw or drag or pull up
2. • to raise
3. • to draw or take out
4. • to extract
5. • to pull or put off MāṇḍUp. MBh. Ragh. Suśr. R. &c
6. • to put off, delay Nyāyam
7. • to bend (a bow)
8. • to tear asunder: Caus. -karṣayati, to elevate, raise, increase Sāh.: Pass. -kṛṣyate, to be lifted or drawn up
9. • to be raised, rise, become powerful, become eminent MBh. &c. (cf. ut-kṛṣṭa)

≫utkarṣa

1. ut-karṣa mfn. superior, eminent
2. • much, excessive L. exaggerated, boastful Yājñ
3. • attractive
4. • m. pulling upwards, drawing, pulling
5. • elevation, increase, rising to something better, prosperity
6. • excellence, eminence Mn. R. Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. &c
7. • excess, abundance
8. • self-conceit
9. • boasting Yājñ
10. • excepting, omitting Comm. on KātyŚr
11. • putting off, delaying Nyāyam

⋙utkarṣasama

1. ○sama m. a kind of fallacy (attributing similar qualities to two objects because they have one quality in common
2. • e.g. affirming that a sound has a shape like a jar because both are perishable) Sarvad. Nyāyad. Nyāyak

≫utkarṣaka

1. ut-karṣaka mfn. drawing upwards, raising, increasing Sāh

≫utkarṣaṇa

1. ut-karṣaṇa n. the act of drawing upwards taking off Suśr
2. • pulling off (a dress) MBh
3. • (ī), f. N. of a Śakti

≫utkarṣita

1. ut-karṣita mfn. drawn upwards, elevated

≫utkarṣin

1. utkarṣin mfn. superior, better
2. • more excellent or eminent Kāvyâd
3. • (iṇī), f. N. of a Śakti RāmatUp

≫utkṛṣṭa

1. ut-kṛṣṭa mfn. (opposed to apa-kṛṣṭa and ava-kṛṣṭa), drawn up or out
2. • attracted
3. • extracted
4. • taking a high position
5. • excellent, eminent
6. • superior, best
7. • (ifc., e.g. jñānôtkṛṣṭa mfn. eminent in knowledge)
8. • much, most, excessive Mn. MBh. Pañcat. &c

⋙utkṛṣṭatā

1. ○tā f. or excellence, superiority, eminence

⋙utkṛṣṭatva

1. ○tva n. excellence, superiority, eminence

⋙utkṛṣṭabhūma

1. ○bhūma m. a good soil

⋙utkṛṣṭavedana

1. ○vedana n. marrying a man of a higher caste Mn. iii, 44

⋙utkṛṣṭopādhitā

1. utkṛṣṭôpādhitā f. state of having something superior as an indispensable condition Vedāntas. 42

≫utkraṣṭavya

1. ut-kraṣṭavya mfn. to be delayed Nyāyam

≫utkraṣṭṛ

1. ut-kraṣṭṛ ṭā m. one who draws up Mn

utkṝ

1. ut-kṝ (ud-√kṝ), P. -kirati, to scatter upwards
2. • to pile up, heap up Ragh. R
3. • to dig up or out, excavate
4. VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. Suśr. &c
5. • to engrave Vikr. Ragh

≫utkara

1. ut-kara m. anything dug out or scattered upwards, rubbish AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. Mṛicch. &c
2. • a heap, multitude MBh. R. Kathās. &c
3. • sprawling Bhpr. i, 138

⋙utkarādi

1. utkarâdi m. N. of a g. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 90)

≫utkarikā

1. ut-karikā f. a sort of sweetmeat (made with milk, treacle, and ghee W.) Comm. on Mn

≫utkarīya

1. utkarīya mfn. relating or belonging to a heap &c. Pāṇ. 4-2, 90

≫utkāra

1. ut-kāra m. piling up (corn) Pāṇ. Bhaṭṭ

≫utkārikā

1. ut-kārikā f. a poultice Suśr

⋙utkārikopanāha

1. utkārikôpanāha m. id. Car

≫utkira

1. ut-kira mfn. (ifc.) piling up, heaping up Ragh. i, 38 Kum. &c

≫utkīrṇa

1. ut-kīrṇa mfn. heaped up, scattered Ragh
2. • covered with Kād
3. • dug out, perforated KātyŚr. Suśr. &c
4. • pierced
5. • engraved, carved
6. • cut out Vikr. Kāvyâd

utkṝt

1. ut-kṝt (ud-√kṝt), P. -kīrtayati, to proclaim, celebrate, praise, promulgate

≫utkīrtana

1. ut-kīrtana n. crying out, proclaiming
2. • reporting, promulgating Sāh
3. • praising, celebrating

≫utkīrtita

1. ut-kīrtita mfn. proclaimed, promulgated
2. • praised, celebrated L

≫utkīrtya

1. ut-kīrtya ind. p. having celebrated or praised Ragh. x, 32
2. • having proclaimed &c

utkḷp

1. ut-kḷp (ud-√kḷp), Caus. P. (impf. 3. pl. -ákalpayan AV. xii, 4, 41) to form, fashion, create

utkoca

1. ut-koca &c. ut-kuc

utkoṭi

1. ut-koṭi mfn. ending in a point or edge Kād

utkoṭha

1. ut-koṭha m. a kind of leprosy Bhpr

utkorakaya

1. utkorakaya Nom. P. utkorakayati, to abound with opening buds Kād

utkośaya

1. utkośaya Nom. P. utkośayati, to draw (a sword) out of its scabbard Vet

utkram

1. ut-kram (ud-√kram), P. (and rarely Ā.) -krāmati. -kramati (Ved. impf. 3. pl. -akraman AV. iv, 3, 1), -te (pf. 3. pl. -cakramus ŚBr.) to step up, go up, ascend AV. VS. TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. R. Kathās. &c
2. • to step out, go out or away
3. • to pass away, die ŚBr. Mn. Nir. Kād. &c
4. • to go over, pass over, omit
5. • not to notice
6. • to neglect, transgress MBh. R. &c.: Caus. P. -kramayati and -krāmayati, to cause to go up or ascend TS. ŚBr. Kauś. &c.: Desid. -cikramiṣati, or -cikramiṣyati, to wish to go up or out ŚBr. ChUp

≫utkrama

1. ut-kramá m. going up or out VS. ŚBr. &c
2. • inverted order Sūryas
3. • progressive increase
4. • going astray, acting improperly, deviation, transgression L.

⋙utkramajyā

1. ○jyā f. (in geom.) the versed sine Sūryas

≫utkramaṇa

1. ut-krámaṇa n. going up or out, soaring aloft, flight
2. • stepping out VS. ChUp. &c. KātyŚr
3. • surpassing, exceeding
4. • departing from life, dying, death KaṭhUp. (cf. prāṇôtkr○.)

≫utkramaṇīya

1. ut-kramaṇīya mfn. to be abandoned or given up MBh

≫utkramayya

1. ut-kramayya ind. p. (of Caus.) having caused to ascend Lāṭy

≫utkramya

1. ut-kramya ind. p. having gone up, stepping up &c
2. • having neglected MBh

≫utkrānta

1. ut-krānta mfn. gone forth or out
2. • gone over or beyond, passed, surpassed
3. • trespassing, exceeding

⋙utkrāntamedha

1. ○medha (út-krānta○), mfn. sapless, powerless ŚBr. vii, 5, 2, 37

⋙utkrāntaśreyas

1. ○śreyas mfn. abandoned by fortune Vait

≫utkrānti

1. ut-krānti f. stepping up to VS. ŚBr
2. • going out
3. • passing away, dying Kathās

≫utkrāntin

1. utkrāntin mfn. passing, passing away, gone, departed L

≫utkrāma

1. ut-krāma m. going from or out, going above, surpassing, deviating from propriety, transgression
2. • opposition, contrariety L

utkraṣṭavya

1. ut-kraṣṭavya ut-kraṣṭṛ, utkṛṣ, p. 176, col. 3

utkrī

1. ut-krī īs m. N. of a particular Soma sacrifice ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv, 42, 8

utkruś

1. ut-kruś (ud- √kruś), P. -krośati, to cry out, scream MBh. R. MārkP
2. • to call to (with acc.) MBh
3. • to exclaim
4. • to proclaims W

≫utkruṣṭa

1. ut-kruṣṭa mfn. crying out, speaking out or aloud
2. • (am), n. the act of crying out MBh
3. • calling, exclaiming

≫utkrośa

1. ut-krośa m. clamour, outcry L
2. • a sea eagle Suśr

≫utkrośīya

1. utkrośīya mfn. (g. utkarâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 90), relating or belonging to a clamour &c

utkroda

1. ut-krodá m. (√krud = √kūrd? BRD.), jumping up, exulting, exultation TS. vii, 5, 9, 2

≫utkrodin

1. ut-krodín mfn. exulting MaitrS. ii, 5, 7

utkliś

1. ut-kliś (ud- √kliś), P. -kliśnāti, to feel uneasy, be uncomfortable or distressed: Caus. P. -kleśayati, to excite, stir up Suśr
2. • to expel

≫utkliśya

1. ut-kliśya ind. p. having become uneasy Suśr

≫utkliṣṭa

1. ut-kliṣṭa mfn. distressed Car

≫utkleśa

1. ut-kleśa m. excitement, disquietude
2. • disorder or corruption of the humors (of the body) Suśr
3. • sickness, nausea

≫utkleśaka

1. ut-kleśaka m. a kind of venomous insect Suśr

≫utkleśana

1. ut-kleśana mfn. exciting, stirring up, causing disorder (cf. kaphôt○) Suśr

≫utkleśin

1. ut-kleśin mfn. id

utkleda

1. ut-kleda m. (√klid), the becoming wet or moist Suśr

≫utkledin

1. utkledin mfn. wet Suśr
2. • wetting Car

utkvath

1. ut-kvath (ud- √kvath), P. -kvathati, to boil out, extract by boiling &c. Suśr.: Pass. -kvathyate, to be boiled
2. • to be consumed (by the ardour of love) Kād. 176, 3: Caus. -kvāthayati, to boil out Suśr

utkṣip

1. ut-kṣip (ud- √kṣip), P. Ā. -kṣipati, -te, to throw up, raise, set up, erect Mn. MBh. Kathās. &c
2. • to throw away, reject, get rid of, vomit up BhP

≫utkṣipta

1. ut-kṣipta mfn. thrown upwards, tossed, raised MBh. Kathās. &c
2. • thrown out, ejected
3. • vomited
4. • rejected, dismissed
5. • m. the thorn apple (Datura Metel and Fastuosa) L

≫utkṣipti

1. ut-kṣipti f. raising, lifting up Priy

≫utkṣiptikā

1. utkṣiptikā f. an ornament in the shape of a crescent worn in the upper part of the ear L

≫utkṣepa

1. ut-kṣepa m. throwing or tossing up, raising, lifting up Megh. Suśr. &c
2. • throwing away
3. • sending, despatching
4. • bringing up, vomiting
5. • expanding (the wings) Suśr
6. • N. of a country
7. • also of a man L
8. • (au), m. du. the region above the temples Suśr
9. • (ā), f. N. of a woman Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 112

≫utkṣepaka

1. ut-kṣepaka mfn. throwing up, a thrower
2. • who or what elevates or raises
3. • one who sends or orders L
4. • m. a stealer of clothes Yājñ. ii, 274.

⋙utkṣepaṇa

1. ut-kṣepaṇa n. the act of throwing upwards, tossing KātyŚr. Śak. 30 a
2. • sending, sending away Suśr
3. • vomiting, taking up
4. • a kind of basket or bowl used for cleaning corn L
5. • a fan L
6. • a measure of sixteen paṇas L

≫utkṣepam

1. ut-kṣepam (bāhū7t○), ind. p. having thrown up (the arms) Śak. 131 b

utkṣvid

1. ut-kṣvid (ud- √kṣvid), P. -kṣvedati, to creak MaitrS. iii, 2, 2

utkhac

1. ut-khac (ud-√khac)

≫utkhacita

1. ut-khacita mfn. intermixed with Ragh

utkhan

1. ut-khan (ud- √khan), P. -khanati (pf. -cakhāna) to dig up or out, to excavate
2. • to tear out by the roots, √up ŚBr. AitBr. Ragh. Kathās. &c
3. • to draw or tear out Kauś. Kathās. Bhaṭṭ
4. • to destroy entirely Ragh. Rājat. Pañcat

≫utkhāta

1. ut-khāta mfn. dug up
2. • excavated, eradicated, pulled up by the roots
3. • destroyed, annihilated
4. • (am), n. a hole, cavity
5. • a deepening, uneven ground
6. • undermining, hollowing out
7. • destroying, extirpating Mudr

≫utkhātin

1. utkhātin mfn. having cavities or holes, uneven Śak. 10, 6
2. • destructive

≫utkhānam

1. ut-khānam ind. p. digging out Lāṭy

≫utkhāya

1. ut-khāya ind. p. having dug up
2. • having torn out Ragh. Śiś. v, 59

utkhalā

1. utkhalā f. a kind of perfume L

utkhalin

1. utkhalin ī m. N. of a Buddhist deity

≫utkhalī

1. utkhalī and f. N. of a Buddhist goddess

⋙utkhālī

1. utkhālī f. N. of a Buddhist goddess

utkhid

1. ut-khid (ud- √khid), P. -khidáti, to draw out, extract TS. AV. AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ

utta

1. utta p. 183, col. 1

uttaṃsa

1. ut-taṃsa m. (√tan), a crest, chaplet
2. • a wreath worn on the crown of the head Sāh. Rājat
3. • an earring L
4. • (figuratively) an ornament VarBṛS. Bālar

≫uttaṃsaka

1. ut-taṃsaka m. id. VarBṛS

≫uttaṃsaya

1. uttaṃsaya Nom. P. uttaṃsayati, to adorn with a crest Veṇis

≫uttaṃsika

1. uttaṃsika m. N. of a Nāga L

≫uttaṃsita

1. uttaṃsita mfn. used as crest or ornament for the head Bhartṛ
2. • crested Prasannar

uttakṣ

1. ut-takṣ (ud- √takṣ), P. (Impv. 2. du. út-takṣatam RV. vii, 104, 4) to form (anything) out of (any other thing), Bṛḍ.
2. • to take out of (anything), ṣāy.

uttaṅka

1. uttaṅka and uttaṅka-megha, vv. ll. for utaṅka and utaṅka-megha, qq.v

uttaṭa

1. ut-taṭa mfn. overflowing its banks (as a river) Ragh. xi, 85

uttathya

1. uttathya m. N. of a son of Devaputra BhP. VP. (cf. utathya.)

uttan

1. ut-tan (ud- √tan), Ā. (aor. 3. pl. -atnata RV. i, 37, 10) to stretch one's self upwards, endeavour to rise
2. • to stretch out

≫uttata

1. út-tata mfn. stretching one's self upwards, rising upwards AV. ii, 7, 3 ; vii, 90, 3

≫uttāna

1. ut-tāná mfn. stretched out, spread out, lying on the back, sleeping supinely or with the face upwards RV. AV. VS
2. • upright ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
3. • turned so that the mouth or opening is uppermost (as a vessel), concave TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. BhP. &c
4. • spreading out over the surface Suśr
5. • shallow
6. • open Śak
7. • m. N. of an Āṅgirasa TBr. Kāṭh. -kūrmaka n. a particular posture in sitting

⋙uttānapattraka

1. ○pattraka m. a species of Ricinus Bhpr

⋙uttānapad

1. ○pad (uttāná○), f. one whose legs are extended (in parturition)
2. • N. of a peculiar creative agency RV. x, 72, 4
3. • vegetation, the whole creation of upward-germinating plants, ṣāy.

⋙uttānaparṇa

1. ○parṇa (uttāná-), mfn. having extended leaves RV. x, 145, 2

⋙uttānaparṇaka

1. ○parṇaka m. a species of plant L

⋙uttānapāṇidvaya

1. ○pāṇi-dvaya mfn. having the two hands with the palms turned upwards

⋙uttānapāda

1. ○pāda m. the star ? in the little bear (personified as son of Vīra or Manu Svāyambhuva and father of Dhruva) Hariv. VP. &c
2. • -ja m. a N. of Dhruva (or the polar-star) L

⋙uttānabarhis

1. ○barhis m. N. of a prince BhP

⋙uttānarecita

1. ○recita m. (sc. hasta) a particular position of the hands.

⋙uttānaśaya

1. ○śaya mfn. lying on the back, sleeping with the face upwards
2. • m. a little child L

⋙uttānaśāyin

1. ○śāyin mfn. lying on the back

⋙uttānaśīvan

1. ○śī́van mf(arī)n. lying extended, stagnant (as water) AV. iii, 21, 10

⋙uttānahaya

1. ○haya m. N. of a son of Śatājit VP

⋙uttānahasta

1. ○hasta (uttāná○), mfn. having the hand, extended, extending them in prayer RV. KātyŚr. Vait
2. • (au), m. du. the two hands with the fingers stretched out (but with the backs towards the ground) W

⋙uttānahṛdaya

1. ○hṛdaya (Prākṛit uttāṇahiā), open-hearted Śak. 204, 6

⋙uttānārtha

1. uttānârtha mfn. superficial, shallow Subh

≫uttānaka

1. uttānaka m. a species of Cyperus grass L
2. • (ikā), f. N. of a river R

≫uttānita

1. uttānita mfn. wide open (as the mouth) Kād

≫uttānīkṛ

1. uttānī-kṛ √1. to open wide (the mouth), Ratnāv

⋙uttānīkṛbhū

1. ○√bhū to spread, extend Kād

uttap

1. ut-tap (ud- √tap), P. -tapati, to make warm or hot
2. • to heat thoroughly Rājat. Lāṭy. &c
3. • to pain, torment, press hard Rājat. Śiś. &c.: Ā. -tapate, to shine forth, give out heat Pāṇ. 1-3, 27
4. • to warm one's self or a part of one's body Kāty. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 27: Caus. -tāpayati, to warm up, heat MBh
5. • to excite, urge on Sāh

≫uttapana

1. ut-tapana m. a particular kind of fire

≫uttapta

1. ut-tapta mfn. burnt
2. • heated, red hot, glowing, Śārṅg
3. • pained, tormented, pressed hard Rājat
4. • bathed, washed L
5. • anxious, excited W
6. • (am), n. dried flesh L
7. • great heat T

≫uttāpa

1. ut-tāpa m. great heat, glow
2. • ardour, effort, excessive energy Hit. Bālar
3. • affliction, distress
4. • excitement, anxiety L

≫uttāpita

1. ut-tāpita mfn. heated, made hot
2. • pained, distressed
3. • excited, roused

uttabdha

1. út-tabdha &c. ut-tambh, p. 179, col. 1

uttam

1. ut-tam (ud-√tam), P. -tāmyati, to be out of breath or exhausted
2. • to lose heart, faint R. Rājat. Daś

uttama

1. ut-tamá mfn. (superlative fr. 1. ud

   • opposed to avama, adhama, &c 

1. • cf. an-uttama), uppermost, highest, chief
2. • most elevated, principal
3. • best, excellent RV. AV. AitBr. Mn. Pañcat. &c. (often ifc., e.g. dvijôttama, best of the twice-born, i.e. a Brāhman Mn.)
4. • first, greatest
5. • the highest (tone) ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr
6. • the most removed or last in place or order or time RV. ŚBr. MBh. &c
7. • (ám), ind. most, in the highest degree R
8. • at last, lastly ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 21
9. • m. the last person (= in European grammars the first person) Pāṇ. Kāty. Kāś. &c
10. • N. of a brother of Dhruva (son of Uttāna-pāda and nephew of Priya-vrata) VP
11. • of a son of Priya-vrata and third Manu
12. • of the twenty-first Vyāsa VP
13. • (ās), m. pl., N. of people VP. MBh
14. • (ā), f. a kind of Piḍakā or pustule Suśr
15. • the plant Oxystelma Esculentum (Asclepias Rosea Roxb.) Suśr
16. • an excellent woman (one who is handsome, healthy, and affectionate) L

⋙uttamagandhāḍhya

1. ○gandhâḍhya mfn. possessing abundantly the most delicate scent or delicious fragrance

⋙uttamajana

1. ○jana m. pl. excellent men Bhartṛ. (Hit. &c.)

⋙uttamatā

1. ○tā f. or excellence, superiority

⋙uttamatva

1. ○tva n. excellence, superiority
2. • goodness, good quality

⋙uttamatejas

1. ○tejas mfn. having extraordinary splendour, very glorious MBh

⋙uttamadarśana

1. ○darśana mfn. of excellent appearance MBh

⋙uttamapada

1. ○pada n. a high office

⋙uttamapuruṣa

1. ○puruṣa m. the last person in verbal conjugation, i.e. 'I, we two, we' (= in European grammars the first person, our third person being regarded in Hindū grammars as the prathama-puruṣa, q.v
2. • cf. also madhyama-puruṣa) Nir. Kāś. &c
3. • the Supreme Spirit ChUp. Gaut. &c

⋙uttamapūruṣa

1. ○pūruṣa m. = -puruṣa above
2. • the Supreme Spirit
3. • an excellent man L

⋙uttamaphalinī

1. ○phalinī f. the plant Oxystelma Esculentum (Asclepias Rosea Roxb.) L

⋙uttamabala

1. ○bala mfn. of excellent strength, very strong Car

⋙uttamamaṇi

1. ○maṇi m. a kind of gem L

⋙uttamarṇa

1. ○"ṣrṇa (uttama-ṛṇa), m. a creditor Pāṇ. 1-4, 35 Mn. &c
2. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VP. MārkP. -"ṣrṇika m. a creditor Mn. Yājñ

⋙uttamarṇin

1. ○"ṣrṇin m. a creditor L

⋙uttamalābha

1. ○lābha m. great profit, a double return

⋙uttamavayasa

1. ○vayasá n. the last period of life ŚBr. xii, 9, 1, 8

⋙uttamavarṇa

1. ○varṇa mfn. having an excellent colour (also being of the best caste) Hit

⋙uttamaveṣa

1. ○veṣa m. 'having the most excellent dress', N. of Śiva

⋙uttamaśākha

1. ○śākha m. N. of a region, (g. gahâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 138.)

⋙uttamaśākhīya

1. ○"ṣśākhīya mfn. belonging to that region

⋙uttamaśruta

1. ○śruta mfn. possessing the utmost learning R.

⋙uttamaśloka

1. ○śloka (uttamá○), m. the most excellent renown TS. v, 7, 4, 3
2. • (mfn.) possessing the most excellent fame, highly renowned, illustrious BhP
3. • -tīrtha m. N. of a teacher

⋙uttamasaṃgraha

1. ○saṃgraha m. intriguing with another man's wife, addressing her privately, casting amorous looks &c

⋙uttamasāhasa

1. ○sāhasa n. the highest of the three fixed mulcts or fines (a fine of 1000 or of 80, 000 paṇas
2. • capital punishment, branding, banishment, confiscation, mutilation, and death)

⋙uttamasukha

1. ○sukha m. N. of a man

⋙uttamastrīsaṃgrahaṇa

1. ○strī-saṃgrahaṇa = -saṃgraha above

⋙uttamāṅga

1. uttamâṅga n. the highest or chief part of the body, the head Mn. MBh. Bhag. Suśr. Mṛicch. &c

⋙uttamādhama

1. uttamâdhama mfn. high and low
2. • -madhyama mfn. good, bad, and indifferent
3. • high, low, and middling

⋙uttamāmbhas

1. uttamâmbhas n. (in Sāṃkhya phil.) one of the nine kinds of Tushṭi, q.v., Sāṃkhya-kaumudī (quoted by T.)

⋙uttamāraṇī

1. uttamâraṇī f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus L

⋙uttamārdha

1. uttamârdhá m. the last half or part ŚBr. Lāṭy
2. • the best half

⋙uttamārdhya

1. uttamārdhya mfn. relating to or connected with the last part or the best half Pāṇ. 4-3, 5

⋙uttamāha

1. uttamâha m. the last or latest day, a fine day (?), a lucky day (?) L

⋙uttamottama

1. uttamôttama mfn. the best among the best, the very best

⋙uttamottarīya

1. uttamôttarīya m. N. of a grammarian

⋙uttamopapada

1. uttamôpapada mfn. one to whom the best term is applicable, best, good

⋙uttamāujas

1. uttamâujas m. 'of excellent valour', N. of one of the warriors of the Mahā-bhārata

⋙uttamaudārya

1. uttamâudārya mfn. very noble-hearted R

≫uttamāyya

1. uttamā́yya mfn. (fut. pass. p. of a Nom. uttamāya?) to be raised or celebrated RV. ix, 22, 6

≫uttamīya

1. uttamīya mfn. (g. gahâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 138) belonging to anything excellent or best or last &c

≫uttara

1. úttara mfn. (compar. fr. 1. ud
2. • opposed to adhara
3. • declined Gram. 238. a), upper, higher, superior (e.g. uttare dantās, the upper teeth) RV. AV. TS. ChUp. Ragh. &c
4. • northern (because the northern part of India is high) AV. Mn. Suśr. Pañcat. &c
5. • left (opposed to dakṣiṇa or right, because in praying the face being turned to the east the north would be on the left hand) AV. KātyŚr. MBh. &c
6. • later, following, subsequent, latter, concluding, posterior, future RV. AV. KātyŚr. MBh. Ragh. Hit. &c. (opposed to pūrva, &c., e.g. uttaraḥ kālaḥ, future time
7. • uttaraṃ vākyam, a following speech, answer, reply
8. • phalam uttaram, subsequent result, future consequence
9. • varṣôttareṣu, in future years)
10. • followed by (e.g. smôttara mfn. followed by 'sma' Pāṇ. 3-3, 176)
11. • superior, chief, excellent, dominant, predominant, more powerful RV. AV
12. • gaining a cause (in law)
13. • better, more excellent RV
14. • m. N. of a son of Virāṭa MBh
15. • of a king of the Nāgas L
16. • N. of a mountain Kathās
17. • of several men
18. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a school
19. • (ā), of. (scil. diś) the northern quarter, the north Kathās. &c
20. • N. of each of the Nakshatras that contain the word 'uttara' (cf. uttara-phalgunī, &c.)
21. • N. of a daughter of Virāṭa and daughter-in-law of Arjuna MBh
22. • of a female servant Lalit
23. • (e), f. du. the second and third verse of a Tṛica (or a stanza consisting of three verses)
24. • (ās), f. pl. the second part of the Sāma-saṃhitā
25. • (am), n. upper surface or cover MBh. Ragh. Daś. &c
26. • the north R. Dhūrtas
27. • the following member, the last part of a compound
28. • answer, reply Ragh. R. Prab. &c
29. • (in law) a defence, rejoinder, a defensive measure
30. • contradiction Car
31. • (in the Mimāṃsā philosophy) the answer (the fourth member of an adhikaraṇa or case)
32. • superiority, excellence, competency R. Pañcat. Kathās. &c
33. • result, the chief or prevalent result or characteristic, what remains or is left, conclusion, remainder, excess, over and above, (often ifc., e.g. bhayôttara, attended with danger, having danger as the result
34. • dharmôttara, chiefly characterized by virtue
35. • ṣaṣṭy-uttaraṃ sahasram, one thousand with an excess of sixty, i.e. 1060
36. • saptôttaraṃ śatam, 107)
37. • remainder, difference (in arithmetic)
38. • N. of a song Yājñ
39. • N. of each of the Nakshatras that contain the word 'uttara'
40. • a particular figure in rhetoric
41. • N. of the last book of the Rāmāyaṇa
42. • (am), ind. at the conclusion, at the end, e.g. bhavad-uttaram, having the word 'bhavat' at the end
43. • asrôttaram īkṣitā, looked at with tears at the close, i.e. with a glance ending in tears
44. • afterwards, thereafter
45. • behind MBh. &c
46. • in the following part (of a book)
47. •

⋙uttarakalpa

1. ○kalpa m. N. of wk

⋙uttarakāṇḍa

1. ○kāṇḍa n. following or concluding book
2. • the seventh book of the Rāmāyaṇa
3. • also the last book of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa.

⋙uttarakāmākhyatantra

1. ○kāmâkhya-tantra n. N. of wk

⋙uttarakāya

1. ○kāya m. the upper part of the body Ragh

⋙uttarakāla

1. ○kāla m. future time
2. • time reckoned from full moon to full moon
3. • (am) or (atas), ind. afterwards, after
4. • (mfn.) future MBh

⋙uttarakuru

1. ○kuru m. n. one of the nine divisions of the world (the country of the northern Kurus, situated in the north of India, and described as the country of eternal beatitude)

⋙uttarakośalā

   ○kośalā f. the city Ayodhyā (the modern Oude) L

⋙uttarakriyā

1. ○kriyā f. the last (sacred) action, funeral rites, obsequies

⋙uttarakhaṇḍa

1. ○khaṇḍa n. last section
2. • the concluding book of the Padma-purāṇa
3. • also of the Śiva-purāṇa and of other works

⋙uttarakhaṇḍana

1. ○khaṇḍana n. cutting off a reply, refutation

⋙uttaraga

1. ○ga mfn. flowing towards the north R

⋙uttaragītā

1. ○gītā f. N. of a section of the sixth book of the Mahābhārata

⋙uttaragrantha

1. ○grantha m. N. of a supplement of the Yoni-grantha

⋙uttaraṃga

1. ○"ṣṃ-ga (1. uttaraṃ-ga
2. • for 2. s.v.), n. a wooden arch surmounting a door frame L

⋙uttaracchada

1. ○cchada m. a cover thrown over anything MBh. R. Daś. Ragh

⋙uttaraja

1. ○ja mfn. born in the latter (or last-mentioned kind of wedlock) Yājñ. i, 59
2. • born subsequently or afterwards

⋙uttarajyā

1. ○jyā f. the versed sine of an arc, the second half of the chord halved by the versed sine L

⋙uttarajyotiṣa

1. ○jyotiṣa n. N. of a country MBh

⋙uttaratantra

1. ○tantra n. 'concluding doctrine', N. of a supplementary section in the medical manual of Suśruta
2. • also of supplementary portions of several other works

⋙uttaratara

1. ○tara mfn. (compar. ft. uttara), still further removed, still more distant, still higher ŚvetUp

⋙uttaratas

1. ○tás ind. at the top, above
2. • from the north, northward AV. VS. MBh. ChUp. &c
3. • to the left (opposed to dakṣiṇa-tas) ŚBr. AitBr. PāGṛ. &c. (in some cases it is not to be decided whether 'northward' or 'to the left' is meant)
4. • afterwards
5. • behind
6. • ○ḥ-paścāt ind. north-westward (with gen. Pāṇ. 2-3, 30) AitBr. ŚBr. &c

⋙uttaratāpanīya

1. ○tāpanīya n. N. of the second part of the Nṛisiṃha-tāpanīyôpanishad

⋙uttaratra

1. ○tra ind. in what follows, after, subsequently, later, further on, beyond, below (in a work) Pāṇ
2. • northward, (pūrvatra, in the first case or place
3. • uttaratra, in the second) Sāh

⋙uttaradanta

1. ○danta m. a tooth of the upper mandible Comm. on TPrāt

⋙uttaradāyaka

1. ○dāyaka mfn. replying, giving an answer, impertinent Hit

⋙uttaradikstha

1. ○dik-stha mfn. situated in the north, northern

⋙uttaradigīśa

1. ○dig-īśa m. N. of Kuvera

⋙uttaradiś

1. ○diś f. the north quarter

⋙uttaradeśa

1. ○deśa m. the country towards the north, the up-country

⋙uttaradru

1. ○drú m. an upper beam (?) AV. vi, 49, 2

⋙uttaradharma

1. ○dharma m. N. of a teacher (Buddh.)

⋙uttaradhāraya

1. ○dhāraya mfn. one who has to give an answer Naish

⋙uttaradhurīṇa

1. ○dhurīṇa mfn. yoked on the left pole of a carriage (as a horse) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-4, 78

⋙uttaradheya

1. ○dheya mfn. to be done or applied subsequently

⋙uttaranābhi

1. ○nābhí f. the cavity on the north of the sacrificial fire ŚBr. Comm. on Śulbas

⋙uttaranārāyaṇa

1. ○nārāyaṇá m. the second part of the Nārāyaṇa- or Purusha-hymn (RV. x, 90) ŚBr

⋙uttarapakṣa

1. ○pakṣa m. the northern or left wing (side) KātyŚr
2. • second or following part of an argument, the reply, refutation
3. • the answer to the first or objectionable argument (cf. pūrva-pakṣa)
4. • the right argument, demonstrated truth, or conclusion
5. • the minor proposition in a syllogism
6. • -tā f. or -tva n. conclusion, demonstration, reply

⋙uttarapaṭa

1. ○paṭa m. an upper garment MBh

⋙uttarapatha

1. ○patha m. the northern way, the way leading to the north
2. • the northern country Pāṇ. 5-1, 27, &c

⋙uttarapathika

1. ○"ṣpathika mfn. inhabiting the northern country Prab

⋙uttarapada

1. ○pada n. the last member of a compound word Pāṇ. &c
2. • ○dârtha-pradhāna mfn. (a compound) in which the sense of the last member is the chief one (said of Tatpurusha compounds) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 22

⋙uttarapadika

1. ○"ṣpadika or mfn. relating to or studying the last word or term Pāṇ. Comm

⋙uttarapadakīya

1. ○"ṣpadakīya mfn. relating to or studying the last word or term Pāṇ. Comm

⋙uttaraparvata

1. ○parvata m. the northern mountain R

⋙uttarapaścārdha

1. ○paścârdha m. the north-western half

⋙uttarapaścima

1. ○paścima mfn. north-western ĀśvGṛ
2. • (ā) f. (scil. diś) the north-west

⋙uttarapāda

1. ○pāda m. a division of legal practice (that part which relates to the reply or defence, four divisions being admitted in every suit)

⋙uttarapurastāt

1. ○purastāt ind. north-eastward (with gen.) ĀśvGṛ

⋙uttarapurāṇa

1. ○purāṇa n. N. of a Jaina work

⋙uttarapūrva

1. ○pūrva mfn. north-eastward KātyŚr
2. • one who takes the north for the east Siddh
3. • (ā), f. (scil. diś) the north-east

⋙uttarapracchada

1. ○pracchada m. a coverlid, quilt L

⋙uttarapratyuttara

1. ○pratyuttara n. 'reply and rejoinder', a dispute, altercation, discussion
2. • the pleadings in a lawsuit

⋙uttaraproṣṭhapadā

1. ○proṣṭhapadā f

⋙uttaraphalgunī

1. ○phalgunī or f. N. of lunar mansions (cf. proṣṭhapadā, phalgunī.)

⋙uttaraphālgunī

1. ○phālgunī f. N. of lunar mansions (cf. proṣṭhapadā, phalgunī.)

⋙uttarabarhis

1. ○barhís n. the sacrificial grass on the north of the fire

⋙uttarabhaktika

1. ○bhaktika mfn. employed after eating Car.

⋙uttarabhadrapadā

1. ○bhadrapadā or f. N. of a lunar mansion (cf. bhādrapadā.)

⋙uttarabhādrapadā

1. ○bhādrapadā f. N. of a lunar mansion (cf. bhādrapadā.)

⋙uttarabhāga

1. ○bhāga m. the second part

⋙uttaramati

1. ○mati m. N. of a man

⋙uttaramandrā

1. ○mandrā (úttara○), f. a loud but slow manner of singing ŚBr. KātyŚr
2. • -"ṣrâdyā f. a particular Mūrchanā (in music)

⋙uttaramātra

1. ○mātra n. a mere reply, only a reply

⋙uttaramānasa

1. ○mānasa n. N. of a Tīrtha

⋙uttaramārga

1. ○mārga m. the way leading to the north

⋙uttaramīmāṃsā

1. ○mīmāṃsā f. the Vedānta philosophy (an inquiry into the Jñāna-kāṇḍa or second portion of the Veda
2. • opposed to pūrva-mīmāṃsā
3. • mimāṃsā):

⋙uttaramūla

1. ○mūla (úttara○), mfn. having the roots above ŚBr. i, 2, 4, 16

⋙uttarayuga

1. ○yuga n. a particular measure (= 13 Aṅgulas), Śulbas

⋙uttararahita

1. ○rahita mfn. devoid of reply, having no answer

⋙uttararāmacarita

1. ○rāma-carita (or ○caritra), n. 'the further or later deeds of Rāma', N. of a drama of Bhava-bhūti

⋙uttararūpa

1. ○rūpa n. the second of two combined vowels or consonants Comm. on Aprāt

⋙uttaralakṣaṇa

1. ○lakṣaṇa n. the indication of an actual reply
2. • (mfn.) marked on the left side KātyŚr

⋙uttaralakṣman

1. ○lakṣman mfn. marked above or on the left side Kap

⋙uttaraloman

1. ○loman (úttara○), mfn. having the hairs turned upwards or outwards ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ

⋙uttaravayasa

1. ○vayasa n. the latter or declining years of life ŚBr

⋙uttaravallī

1. ○vallī f. N. of the second section of the Kāṭhakôpanishad (when divided into two Adhyāyas)

⋙uttaravasti

1. ○vasti f. a small syringe, a urethra injection pipe Suśr

⋙uttaravastra

1. ○vastra n. an upper garment

⋙uttaravādin

1. ○vādin m. a replicant
2. • a defendant
3. • one whose claims are of later date than another's Yājñ

⋙uttaravāsas

1. ○vāsas n. an upper garment R

⋙uttaravīthi

1. ○vīthi f. (in astron.) the northern orbit VarBṛS

⋙uttaravedi

1. ○vedí f. the northern altar made for the sacred fire VS. ŚBr. AitBr. &c

⋙uttaraśānti

1. ○śānti f. final consecration ŚāṅkhGṛ. vi, 2, 7

⋙uttaraśaila

1. ○śaila m. pl., N. of a Buddhist school

⋙uttarasaktha

1. ○saktha n. the left thigh Pāṇ. 5-4, 98

⋙uttarasaṃjñita

1. ○saṃjñita mfn. designated in the reply (a witness &c.)
2. • learnt from report, hearsay evidence

⋙uttarasākṣin

1. ○sākṣin m. witness for the defence
2. • a witness testifying from the report of others

⋙uttarasādhaka

1. ○sādhaka mfn. effective of a result, assisting at a ceremony, befriending
2. • an assistant, helper, friend
3. • establishing a reply Vet

⋙uttarahanu

1. ○hanú f. the upper jaw-bone AV. ix, 7, 2

⋙uttarāṃsa

1. uttarâṃsa m. the left shoulder (the clavicle ?) MBh

⋙uttarāgāra

1. uttarâgāra n. an upper room, garret Hariv

⋙uttarāṅga

1. uttarâṅga n. the last sound of combined consonants Comm. on VPrāt

⋙uttarādri

1. uttarâdri m. 'northern mountain', the Himālaya L

⋙uttarādhara

1. uttarâdhará mfn. superior and inferior, higher and lower ŚBr
2. • (am), n. upper and under lip Kum
3. • the lips ( adharôttara)
4. • -vivara n. the mouth Daś. 73, 11

⋙uttarādhikāra

1. uttarâdhikāra m. right to property in succession to another person, heirship
2. • -tā f. or -tva n. right of succession

⋙uttarādhikārin

1. uttarâdhikārin mfn. an heir or claimant subsequent to the death of the original owner, an heir who claims as second in succession L

⋙uttarāpatha

1. uttarā-patha m. the northern road or direction, the northern country, north Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. &c

⋙uttarābhāsa

1. uttarâbhāsa m. a false or indirect or prevaricating reply
2. • -tā f. or -tva n. inadequacy of a reply, the semblance without the reality

⋙uttarābhimukha

1. uttarâbhimukha mfn. turned towards the north

⋙uttarāmnāya

1. uttarâmnāya m. N. of a sacred book of the Śāktas

⋙uttarāyaṇa

1. uttarâyaṇa n. the progress (of the sun) to the north
2. • the period of the sun's progress to the north of the equator, the summer solstice Mn. Bhag. VarBṛS. Pañcat. &c

⋙uttarāraṇi

1. uttarâraṇí f. the upper araṇi (q.v.) which is also called Pramantha or churner ŚBr

⋙uttarārka

1. uttarârka m. N. of one of the twelve forms of the sun SkandaP

⋙uttarārcika

1. uttarârcika n. N. of the second part of the Sāmaveda-saṃhitā (also called uttarāgrantha)

⋙uttarārtha

1. uttarârtha mfn. (done &c.) for the sake of what follows Lāṭy. Kāś. &c

⋙uttarārdha

1. uttarârdhá n. the upper part (of the body) Ragh
2. • the northern part ŚBr. KātyŚr
3. • the latter half Śrut
4. • the further end
5. • -pūrvârdha n. the eastern part of the northern side (of the fire) ŚBr. HirGṛ

⋙uttarārdhya

1. uttarārdhyá (fr. uttarârdha), mfn. being on the northern side TS. ŚBr

⋙uttarāvat

1. uttarā́-vat mfn. being above TBr
2. • victorious, overpowering AV. ŚBr

⋙uttarāśā

1. uttarâśā f. the northern quarter
2. • ○śâdhipati m. 'lord of the north', N. of Kuvera

⋙uttarāśman

1. uttarâśman mfn. having high rocks Rājat
2. • (ā), m. N. of a country, (g. ṛśyâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80)
3. • ○maka mfn. belonging to the above country ib

⋙uttarāśramin

1. uttarâśramin m. (a Brāhman) who enters into the next Āśrama (or period of religious life) Comm. on ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 1, 2

⋙uttarāśrita

1. uttarâśrita mfn. having gone to or being in the northern direction Bhpr

⋙uttarāṣāḍhā

1. uttarâṣāḍhā f. N. of a lunar mansion (cf. aṣāḍhā) L.

⋙uttarāsaṅga

1. uttarâsaṅga m. an upper or outer garment MBh. R. Pañcat. &c

⋙uttarāsad

1. uttarā-sád mfn. seated northward or on the left VS. ix, 35 and 36

⋙uttarāha

1. uttarâha m. the following day Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 104

⋙uttaretarā

1. uttarêtarā f. (scil. diś) 'other or opposite to the northern', the southern quarter L

⋙uttarottara

1. uttarôttara mfn. more and more, higher and higher, further and further
2. • always increasing, always following Yājñ. Suśr. Pañcat. Kap. &c
3. • each following Paribh. 38
4. • (am), ind. higher and higher, more and more, in constant continuation, one on the other MBh. Hit. Suśr. Gaut. &c
5. • (am), n. reply to an answer, reply on reply
6. • a rejoinder
7. • conversation MBh. Hit. R. &c
8. • excess, exceeding quantity or degree
9. • succession, gradation
10. • descending
11. • -pracchalā f. N. of a section of the Sāmaveda-cchalā
12. • -vaktṛ m. one who never fails to answer MBh

⋙uttarottarin

1. uttarottarin mfn. one following the other
2. • constantly increasing AitBr. ŚāṅkhBr. RPrāt. &c

⋙uttaroṣṭha

1. uttarôṣṭha or m. the upper lip Suśr

⋙uttarauṣṭha

1. uttarâuṣṭha m. the upper lip Suśr
2. • the upper part of a pillar VarBṛS. 53, 29

≫uttaraya

1. uttaraya Nom. P. uttarayati, to reply
2. • to defend one's self

≫uttarā

1. uttarā ind. north, northerly
2. • northward (with gen. or abl.) Pāṇ. Vop
3. • (uttarā-patha, &c., p. 178, col. 3.)

≫uttarāt

1. uttarā́t ind. from the left
2. • from the north RV. AV. VS. &c

⋙uttarātsad

1. ○sád mfn. = uttarā-sad above MaitrS. ii, 6, 3

≫uttarāttāt

1. uttarā́ttāt ind. from the north RV

≫uttarāhi

1. uttarā́hi ind. northerly, from the north ŚBr. Daś. (with abl. Pāṇ.)

≫uttarin

1. uttarin mfn. increasing, becoming more and more intense Vait

≫uttarīya

1. uttarī́ya n. an upper or outer garment KātyŚr. PārGṛ. HirGṛ. MBh. Pañcat. &c
2. • a blanket Car

⋙uttarīyatā

1. ○tā f. the state of being an upper garment Gobh. i, 2, 21

≫uttarīyaka

1. uttarīyaka n. an upper or outer garment Kathās. VP. &c

≫uttareṇa

1. úttareṇa ind. (with gen., abl., acc., or ifc.) northward
2. • on the left side of KātyŚr. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Megh. &c

≫uttaredyus

1. uttare-dyús ind. on a subsequent day, on the day following, to-morrow TS. Pāṇ

uttamarṇa

1. uttamarṇa &c. under uttama

uttambh

1. ut-tambh (ud- √stambh Pāṇ. 8-4, 61
2. • the radical s appears in augmented and reduplicated forms and if in Veda the preposition is separated from the verb), P. (Impv. 2. sg. impf. úd-astabhnāt, aor. -astāmpsīt TBr. iii, 2, 10, 1, and -astambhīt RV. iii, 5, 10) to uphold, stay, prop
3. • to support RV. VS. TBr. TāṇḍyaBr. &c.: Caus. -tambhayati, to lift up, raise, erect Hariv. BhP. &c
4. • to bring up
5. • to irritate, excite Kir. ii, 48 BhP. Uttarar
6. • to raise in rank
7. • to honour, make respectable

≫uttabdha

1. út-tabdha mfn. upheld
2. • erected ŚBr

≫uttabdhi

1. út-tabdhi f. support, upholding MaitrS

≫uttabhita

1. út-tabhita mfn. upheld, uplifted, supported RV. ŚBr. BhP. &c

≫uttambha

1. ut-tambha m. support, prop, upholding L

≫uttambhana

1. ut-támbhana n. a prop, stay VS. KātyŚr

≫uttambhita

1. ut-tambhita mfn. supported, upheld
2. • raised
3. • excited Uttarar

≫uttambhitavya

1. ut-tambhitavya mfn. to be supported or upheld &c. Pāṇ. Comm

uttara

1. úttara &c., p. 178, col. 1
2. • for 2. ut-tṝ, col. 2

uttaraṃga

1. ut-taraṃga (for 1. p. 178, col. 2), a high wave Kathās. 123, 196
2. • (mfn.) rough with high waves, washed over by waves
3. • inundated, flooded Ragh. Kum. &c

≫uttaraṃga

1. uttaraṃga Nom. Ā. uttaraṃgate, to surge
2. • to break or burst (like a wave) Kād

≫uttaraṃgaya

1. uttaraṃgaya Nom. P. uttaraṃgayati, to cause to wave or undulate, to move to and fro Prasannar

uttarala

1. ut-tarala mf(ī)n. trembling, shuddering, quivering Bālar. Kād

≫uttaralāya

1. uttaralāya Nom. Ā. uttaralāyate, to shudder, quiver, tremble Kād

≫uttaralita

1. uttaralita mfn. caused to tremble, excited Bālar

≫uttaralīkṛ

1. uttaralī-kṛ √1. to cause to quiver
2. • to cause to skip, let leap Sāh.

uttarjana

1. ut-tarjana n. (√tarj), violent threatening Sāh

uttāna

1. ut-tāná ut-tan

uttāpa

1. ut-tāpa ut-tap

uttāra

1. ut-tāra (fr. tārā with 1. ud in the sense of 'apart'), mfn. (an eye) from which the pupil is taken out BhP. vi, 14, 46
2. • (for 2. ut-tāra &c. ut-tṝ.)

uttāla

1. ut-tāla mfn. great, strong, high, elevated Śiś
2. • impetuous, violent Viddh
3. • formidable, horrid Kathās. Pañcad
4. • abundant, plentiful Bālar
5. • best, excellent Gīt
6. • tall, loud L
7. • swift, speedy L
8. • m. an ape L
9. • (am), n. a particular number (Buddh.)

≫uttālībhavana

1. uttālī-bhavana n. impetuous proceeding

uttiṅga

1. uttiṅga m. a species of insect Kalpas. Jain

uttij

1. ut-tij (ud- √tij), Caus. P. -tejayati, to excite, stimulate, incite, instigate, animate, encourage Kathās. Mṛicch. &c

≫uttejaka

1. ut-tejaka mfn. instigating, stimulating L

≫uttejana

1. ut-tejana am, ā n. f. incitement, instigation, encouragement, stimulation, exciting, animating R. Sāh
2. • sending, despatching
3. • urging, driving
4. • whetting, sharpening, furbishing, polishing Śiś
5. • an inspiring or exciting speech L
6. • an incentive, inducement, stimulant L

≫uttejita

1. ut-tejita mfn. incited, animated, excited, urged
2. • sent, despatched
3. • whetted, sharpened, furbished, polished
4. • (am), n. an incentive, inducement
5. • sidling one of a horse's five paces
6. • moderate velocity in a horse's pace L

uttīrṇa

1. ut-tīrṇa col. 3

uttu

1. ut-tu (ud- √tu), P. út-taviiti (RV. x, 59, 1), to effect, bring about
2. • to prosper, increase ṣāy.

uttuṅga

1. ut-tuṅga mfn. lofty, high, tall
2. • swollen (as a stream) MBh. Pañcat. Kathās. Prab. &c

⋙uttuṅgatā

1. ○tā f. or height, loftiness, elevation

⋙uttuṅgatva

1. ○tva n. height, loftiness, elevation

uttuṇḍita

1. ut-tuṇḍita n. the head of a thorn &c. which has entered the skin W.

uttud

1. ut-tud (ud- √tud), P. -tudati, to push up, tear up
2. • to push open AV. iii, 25, 1 AitĀr

   • to stir up, urge on

≫uttuda

1. ut-tudá mfn. one who stirs up AV. iii, 25, 1

uttul

1. ut-tul (ud- √tul), P. -tolayati, to take up (a sword) Tantras
2. • to erect, set up Comm. on Prab
3. • to raise up (by means of a counterpoise)
4. • to weigh
5. • to raise, excite (anger &c.)

≫uttolana

1. ut-tolana n. lifting up, raising, elevating (by means of a counterpoise or balance) L

≫uttolita

1. ut-tolita mfn. raised, lifted up L

uttuṣa

1. ut-tuṣa m. fried grain (freed from the husks) L

uttṛd

1. ut-tṛd (ud- √tṛd), P. -tṛṇatti, to split or cut through TBr. Kāṭh.: Desid. (p. -titṛtsat) to wish to split or cut through Kāṭh. xiii, 3

uttṝ

1. ut-tṝ (ud- √tṛ), P. -tarati and -tirati (Ved.) to pass out of (especially jalāt, water, with abl). to disembark
2. • to come out of ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Hariv. Śak. Mṛicch. &c
3. • to escape from (a misfortune, affliction, &c.) BhP. Kathās
4. • to come down, descend, alight, put up at Vet
5. • to pass over
6. • to cross (a river, with acc.)
7. • to vanquish MBh. R. Ragh. Hariv. Kathās. &c
8. • to give up, leave MBh
9. • to elevate, strengthen, increase RV. VS. SV. ŚāṅkhŚr.: Caus. -tārayati, to cause to come out
10. • to deliver, assist, rescue MBh. R. Hariv. Pañcat. &c

   • to make any one alight, take down, take off Pañcat. Vet 

1. • to cause to pass over
2. • to convey or transport across, land, disembark Pañcat
3. • to vomit up: Desid. -titīrṣati, to wish to cross MBh

≫uttara

1. út-tara mfn. (for 1. p. 178, col. 1), crossing over
2. • to be crossed (cf. dur-uttara)

≫uttaraṇa

1. ut-táraṇa mfn. coming out of, crossing over VS. &c
2. • (am), n. coming forth or out of (especially out of water) VarBṛS
3. • landing, disembarking
4. • crossing rivers &c. Pañcat

≫uttarikā

1. ut-tarikā f. N. of a river R

≫uttāra

1. ut-tāra (for 1. s.v. above), as³2 m. transporting over Prab
2. • landing
3. • delivering, rescuing MBh.
4. • ejecting, getting rid of
5. • vomiting
6. • passing away, instability
7. • (mfn.) surpassing others, excellent, pre-eminent L

≫uttāraka

1. ut-tāraka m. 'a deliverer', N. of Śiva

≫uttāraṇa

1. ut-tāraṇa mfn. transporting over MBh
2. • bringing over, rescuing
3. • (am), n. the act of landing, delivering
4. • rescuing, helping to cross over or escape
5. • transportation R. &c

≫uttārin

1. ut-tārin mfn. transporting across
2. • unsteady, inconstant, changeable, tremulous
3. • sick L

≫uttārya

1. ut-tārya mfn. to be made to land
2. • to be ejected
3. • to be thrown up by vomiting Mn. xi, 160

≫uttārya

1. ut-tārya ind. p. having caused to come out &c

≫uttitīrṣu

1. ut-titīrṣu mfn. about to pass out of (water), wishing to land MBh

≫uttīrṇa

1. ut-tīrṇa mfn. landed, crossed, traversed
2. • rescued, liberated, escaped
3. • released from obligation
4. • thrown off
5. • one who has completed his studies, experienced, clever

⋙uttīrṇavikṛti

1. ○vikṛti mfn. one who has escaped any change NṛisUp

≫uttīrya

1. ut-tīrya ind. p. having crossed, having landed &c

utterita

1. utterita n. (said to be fr. uttṝ), one of the five paces of a horse L

uttoraṇa

1. ut-toraṇa mfn. decorated with raised or upright arches Ragh. Kum. &c

⋙uttoraṇapatāka

1. ○patāka mfn. decorated with raised arches and flags Kathās. x, 210

uttolana

1. ut-tolana ut-tul, col. 2

uttyaj

1. ut-tyaj (ud-√tyaj)

≫uttyakta

1. ut-tyakta mfn. thrown upwards
2. • left, abandoned
3. • free from worldly passion L

≫uttyāga

1. ut-tyāga m. throwing up
2. • abandonment, quitting
3. • secession from worldly attachments L

uttras

1. ut-tras (ud- √tras), Caus. P. -trāsayati, to frighten, alarm Hariv

≫uttrasta

1. ut-trasta mfn. frightened Hariv. Rājat

≫uttrāsa

1. ut-trāsa m. fear, terror L

≫uttrāsaka

1. ut-trāsaka mfn. frightening, alarming Sāh

uttripada

1. ut-tripada n. an upright tripod L

uttruṭ

1. ut-truṭ (ud- √truṭ)

≫uttruṭita

1. ut-truṭita mfn. torn, broken Kād

utthā

1. ut-thā (ud-√sthā Pāṇ. 8-4, 61
2. • cf. ut-tambh, col. 1), P. Ā. (but not Ā. in the sense of, 'rising, standing up' Pāṇ. 1-3, 24) -tiṣṭhati, -te (pf. -tasthau aor. -asthāt &c.) to stand up, spring up, rise, raise one's self, set out RV. AV. ŚBr. Ragh. Śak. Bhag. &c
3. • to rise (from the dead) BhP
4. • to rise (from any occupation), leave off
5. • to finish AitBr. ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr. &c
6. • to come forth, arise, appear, become visible, result
7. • to spring, originate from RV. AV. ŚBr. TS. MBh. Kathās. &c
8. • to come in (as revenues) Śak
9. • to rise (for the performance of any action)
10. • to be active or brave
11. • to make efforts, take pains with, strive for
12. • to excel MBh. R. &c.: Caus. -thāpayati (aor. 1. sg. úd-atiṣṭhipam AV. vii, 95, 2) to cause, to stand up, raise, rouse, start AV. AitBr. TBr. ŚBr. MBh. Daś. BhP. &c
13. • to set up, lift up, erect Gobh. MBh. R. Hit. &c
14. • to get out Hit
15. • to drive out, send out, push out AitBr.: Kathās. BhP
16. • to excite
17. • to produce Ragh. Sāh
18. • to arouse, awaken, raise to life, make alive, animate
19. • to stir up, agitate ŚBr. KaushUp. Hariv. R. Kathās. &c.: Desid. -tiṣṭhāsati, to wish or intend to stand up ŚBr. xi, 1, 6, 5
20. • to intend to leave off (a sacrifice) Nyāyam

≫uttiṣṭhāsā

1. ut-tiṣṭhāsā f. the intention to leave off
2. • the wish to leave (a sacrifice &c.) unfinished Nyāyam

≫uttha

1. ut-tha mfn. (generally ifc.) standing up, rising, arising MBh. Ragh. Caurap. &c
2. • coming forth, originating, derived from Bhag. Kathās. Rājat. Pañcat. &c
3. • m. arising, coming forth L. ;

≫utthātavya

1. ut-thātavya mfn. (impers.) to be stood up Kād
2. • to be set out BhP
3. • to be active MBh

≫utthātṛ

1. ut-thātṛ́ tā m. one who rises ChUp
2. • resolving AV. ix, 4, 14

≫utthāna

1. ut-thā́na n. the act of standing up or rising ŚBr. Suśr. Gaut. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Bhartṛ. &c
2. • rising (of the moon &c.) BhP. Ragh. &c
3. • resurrection MBh. Pañcat
4. • rising up to depart
5. • leaving off ŚBr. TS. KātyŚr. &c.: starting on a warlike expedition Mn. MBh. R. &c.
6. • coming forth, appearing Kap
7. • bursting open Jaim
8. • tumult, sedition Rājat
9. • rise, origin Suśr
10. • effort, exertion
11. • manly exertion, manhood MBh. Rājat. Āp. &c
12. • evacuating (by stool &c.) Suśr. Kauś
13. • an army L
14. • joy, pleasure L
15. • a book L
16. • a court-yard L
17. • a shed where sacrifices are offered L
18. • a term, limit L
19. • business of a family or realm, the care of subjects or dependants L
20. • reflection L
21. • proximate cause of disease L
22. • (mfn.) causing to arise or originate MBh

⋙utthānayukta

1. ○yukta mfn. and mfn. possessed of effort or energy, ready for action, zealous, diligent MBh

⋙utthānavat

1. ○vat mfn. possessed of effort or energy, ready for action, zealous, diligent MBh

⋙utthānavīra

1. ○vīra m. a man of action, one who makes efforts MBh

⋙utthānaśīla

1. ○śīla or mfn. active, zealous, diligent

⋙utthānaśīlin

1. ○śīlin mfn. active, zealous, diligent

⋙utthānahīna

1. ○hīna mfn. inactive, lazy MBh

⋙utthānaikādaśī

1. utthānâikādaśī f. the eleventh day in the light or former half of the month Kārttikā (when Vishṇu rises from his sleep)

≫utthānīya

1. utthānīya mfn. belonging to the completion, forming the conclusion TāṇḍyaBr. Comm. on Lāṭy

≫utthāpaka

1. ut-thāpaka mfn. lifting up, causing to get up, who or what raises &c
2. • exciting, animating
3. • m. a waiting-man Car
4. • a particular composition Sāh

≫utthāpana

1. ut-thāpana n. causing to rise or get up
2. • raising, elevating KātyŚr
3. • causing to leave (a house &c., with acc. of the person made to leave) Vet
4. • causing to come forth, bringing forth Suśr
5. • exciting, instigating, bringing about, causing to cease, finishing
6. • (in math.) the finding of the quantity sought, answer to the question, substitution of a value, Bījag
7. • (ī), f. (scil. ṛc) a concluding verse Kauś

≫utthāpanīya

1. ut-thāpanīya mfn. to be raised or made to get up
2. • able to raise or arouse MaitrS

≫utthāpayitṛ

1. ut-thāpayitṛ tā m. one who raises or erects

≫utthāpita

1. ut-thāpita mfn. caused to stand up
2. • raised, lifted up, elevated
3. • made to get up or out
4. • aroused, instigated, &c

≫utthāpya

1. ut-thāpya mfn. to be raised
2. • to be sent away AitBr. vii, 29, 4
3. • (in math.) to be brought out (as a result) by substitution, Bījag. 45

≫utthāpya

1. ut-thāpya ind. p. having raised or caused to rise, having roused or instigated &c

≫utthāya

1. ut-thāya ind. p. having risen (from a seat &c.), having risen (in rank &c.), standing up &c

⋙utthāyotthāya

1. ut-thāyôtthāya ind. every time one rises (from one's bed) Hit

≫utthāyam

1. ut-thāyam ind. p. having risen Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-4, 52

≫utthāyin

1. ut-thāyin mfn. rising (from one's bed) MBh
2. • coming forth, becoming visible MBh
3. • exerting one's self, active Kām

⋙utthāyitva

1. utthāyi-tva n. exertion, energy, activity Kām

≫utthita

1. ut-thita mfn. risen or rising (from a seat &c.) MBh. Hariv. BhP. Kathās. &c
2. • risen (from a sickness) Hariv
3. • elevated, high VarBṛS. Ragh. &c
4. • come forth, arisen
5. • born, produced, originated RV. Mn. MBh. BhP. &c
6. • come in (as revenue) Hit
7. • endeavouring, striving, exerting one's self, active MBh. R. Kām. &c
8. • happened, occuring
9. • advancing, increasing
10. • extended

   • high, lofty, eminent (said of a Pragātha consisting of ten Pādas) RPrāt 

1. • (am), n. (út-thitam) rising, arising AV. iii, 15, 4

⋙utthitatā

1. ○tā f. state of activity or readiness to serve MBh

⋙utthitāṅguli

1. utthitâṅguli m. the palm of the hand with the fingers extended L

≫utthiti

1. ut-thiti f. elevation, rising up L

utpakṣa

1. ut-pakṣa m. N. of a son of Sva-phalka Hariv. BhP
2. • (v. l. upekṣa, q.v.)

utpakṣman

1. ut-pakṣman mfn. with upturned eyelashes Śak. 95 a Kathās

≫utpakṣmala

1. ut-pakṣmala mfn. id. Vikr. 32

utpac

1. ut-pac (ud-√pac), Caus. P. -pācayati, to boil thoroughly, heat

≫utpacanipacā

1. utpaca-nipacā f. any act in which it is said '! (i.e. 'cook thoroughly and well!'), g. mayūravyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 72

≫utpaciṣṇu

1. ut-paciṣṇu mfn. easily ripening, apt to ripen or become cooked Pāṇ. 3-2, 136

≫utpācita

1. ut-pācita mfn. boiled or heated thoroughly Suśr. ii, 67, 2

utpaṭ

1. ut-paṭ (ud-√paṭ), Caus. -pāṭayati, to tear up or out, pluck, pull out, break out, ŚāṅhŚr. Gaut. Suśr. Mn. Pañcat. &c
2. • to draw out (a sword from its scabbard) Prasannar
3. • to open (the eyes &c.) Daś. Kathās. &c
4. • to √up, eradicate, extirpate R. Rājat. &c
5. • to drive away, banish
6. • to dethrone R. Rājat. &c.: Pass. of the Caus. -pāṭyate, to be cleft
7. • to part asunder, split Suśr

≫utpaṭa

1. út-paṭa m. sap issuing from the cleft of a tree ŚBr. xiv, 6, 9, 31

≫utpāṭa

1. ut-pāṭa m. pulling up by the roots, destroying L
2. • a disease of the external ear Suśr. ii, 149, 10 and 17 [BRD
3. • ut-pāta]

⋙utpāṭayoga

1. ○yoga m. a particular Yoga (in astrology)

≫utpāṭaka

1. ut-pāṭaka m. the above disease Suśr
2. • (ut-pā́tikā), f. the external bark of a tree ŚBr. xiv, 6, 9, 30

≫utpāṭana

1. ut-pāṭana mfn. tearing out
2. • destroying, banishing L
3. • (am), n. the act of tearing out or up
4. • pulling up by roots, eradicating
5. • driving away, banishing
6. • dethronement Suśr. R. Kathās. &c

≫utpāṭita

1. ut-pāṭita mfn. pulled up by the roots, eradicated, torn out
2. • driven away
3. • banished, dethroned

≫utpāṭin

1. ut-pāṭin mfn. ifc. tearing out, pulling up Kathās

≫utpāṭya

1. ut-pāṭya ind. p. having plucked up &c

utpat

1. ut-pat (ud-√pat), P. -patati (p. -pátat RV. ii, 43, 3 AV. xix, 65, 1
2. • aor. -apaptat RV. i, 191, 9
3. • p. fut. -patiṣyát AV. xviii, 4, 14) to fly or jump up, fly upwards
4. • to ascend, rise RV. AV. AitBr. TBr. Hariv. Megh. Ragh. Kathās. &c
5. • to rise (from one's bed) MBh
6. • to shoot up ChUp
7. • to start from, leave, run away AitBr. MBh
8. • to jump out, hasten out, come out Hariv. R. Hit. &c
9. • to rise, be produced, originate MBh. BhP.: Caus. P. -pātayati, to cause to fly up or to rise RV. AV.: Desid. (impf. -apipatiṣat ŚBr. x, 2, 1, 1) to wish or intend to fly up

≫utpata

1. ut-pata m. 'flying upwards', a bird L

≫utpatana

1. ut-patana mf(ī)n. flying upwards, (utpatanī vidyā, a spell by means of which one is able to fly upwards or to rise Kathās. lxxxvi, 158)
2. • (am), n. flying or jumping up, rising, ascending, going up R. Pañcat. Kathās
3. • birth, production L

≫utpatanipatā

1. utpata-nipatā f. any act in which it is said 'utpata! nipata!' (i.e. 'fly up and down!'), g. mayūravyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 72

≫utpatita

1. ut-patita mfn. springing up, risen, ascended

≫utpatitavya

1. ut-patitavya mfn. (impers.) to be flown upwards Pañcat

≫utpatitṛ

   ut-patitṛ mfn. jumping up, rising, going upwards L

≫utpatiṣṇu

1. ut-patiṣṇu mfn. jumping up or rising constantly
2. • being about to jump up or to rise Ragh. Bhaṭṭ. Pañcat

≫utpāta

1. ut-pā́ta m. flying up, jumping up
2. • a spring, jump MBh. Car
3. • rising, arising Hit
4. • a sudden event, unexpected appearance
5. • an unusual or startling event boding calamity
6. • a portent, prodigy, phenomenon
7. • any public calamity (as an earthquake, meteor &c.) AV. xix, 9, 7 MBh. GopBr. Gaut. Ragh. Suśr. Pañcat. &c
8. • a disease of the external ear (erroneously for ut-pāṭa above BRD.)

≫utpātaka

1. ut-pātaka mfn. causing misfortune or calamity T
2. • flying upwards T
3. • m. a kind of animal (= ut-pāda W.?) MBh. xviii, 44
4. • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha

≫utpātika

1. ut-pātika mfn. (Prākṛit uppāiya) supernatural Jain

≫utpitsu

1. ut-pitsu mfn. (fr. Desid.), desirous of rising or ascending Śiś
2. • being about to come forth or to arise

utpatāka

1. ut-patāka mfn. with raised flags
2. • with uplifted banners Ragh. Rājat
3. • (ā), f. a raised banner or flag Kathās

⋙utpatākādhvaja

1. ut-patākā-dhvaja mfn. with raised banner and flags Kathās

utpatha

1. ut-patha m. wrong road, bad way Kāś
2. • error, evil R. MBh. Pañcat. Prab
3. • (mfn.) one who is come off from the right way, lost, stray BhP

⋙utpathavārika

1. ○vārika mfn. keeping back or preserving from the bad way NṛisUp

utpad

1. ut-pad (ud-√pad), Ā. -padyate, to arise, rise, originate, be born or produced
2. • to come forth, become visible, appear
3. • to be ready ŚBr. MBh. R. Mn. Yājñ. Kathās. BhP. Prab. &c
4. • to take place, begin Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-3, 111: Caus. P. -pādayati (rarely Ā. -te), to produce, beget, generate
5. • to cause, effect
6. • to cause to issue or come forth, bring forward Hariv. MBh. Yājñ. Mn. Kathās. Hit. &c
7. • to mention, quote ( ut-panna).

⋙utpattavya

1. ut-pattavya mfn. (impers.) to be produced or born Kād

≫utpatti

1. ut-patti f. arising, birth, production, origin Suśr. MBh. Yājñ. &c
2. • resurrection Mn
3. • production in general, profit, productiveness, Rājat
4. • producing as an effect or result, giving rise to, generating as a consequence
5. • occurrence, the being mentioned or quoted (as a Vedic passage) Jaim

⋙utpattikāla

1. ○kāla m. time of birth or origin
2. • ○lâvacchinnatva n. exact limitation of the time of origin (e.g. of a jar) Nyāyak

⋙utpattikālīna

1. ○kālīna mfn. taking place at the time of birth

⋙utpattiketana

1. ○ketana n. birth-place Kathās

⋙utpattikrama

1. ○krama m. the successive stages of creation (e.g. in TUp., 'from Brahman arose ether, from ether wind, from wind fire, from fire water, from water earth, from earth plants, from plants food, from food seed, from seed man')

⋙utpattidhāman

1. ○dhāman n. birth-place Kathās

⋙utpattiprakaraṇa

1. ○prakaraṇa n. N. of wk

⋙utpattiprayoga

1. ○prayoga m. production by the joint operation of cause and effect
2. • purport, meaning W

⋙utpattimat

1. ○mat mfn. produced, born Ragh. viii, 82

⋙utpattivākya

1. ○vākya n. a sentence quoted from the Veda, an authoritative sentence Nyāyam. Comm. on Nyāyam. and Jaim

⋙utpattividhi

1. ○vidhi m. id

⋙utpattivyañjaka

1. ○vyañjaka m. a type of birth (as investiture, a mark of the twice-born) Mn

⋙utpattiśiṣṭa

1. ○śiṣṭa mfn. taught by a passage occurring in the Veda, taught authoritatively Comm. on MBh

≫utpanna

1. ut-panna mfn. risen, gone up
2. • arisen, born, produced R. Mn. Kathās. &c
3. • come forth, appeared
4. • ready Yājñ
5. • mentioned, quoted (esp. fr. the Veda) Jaim

⋙utpannatantu

1. ○tantu mfn. having a line of descendants

⋙utpannatva

1. ○tva n. origin, production

⋙utpannabala

1. ○bala mfn. one in whom strength or power is produced, strong, powerful L

⋙utpannabuddhi

1. ○buddhi mfn. one in whom wisdom is produced, wise VP

⋙utpannabhakṣin

1. ○bhakṣin mfn. 'eating what has just been produced', living from hand to mouth

⋙utpannavināśin

1. ○vināśin and mfn. perishing as soon as produced

⋙utpannāpavargin

1. utpannâpavargin mfn. perishing as soon as produced

≫utpāda

1. ut-pāda (for 2. s.v.), as m. coming forth, birth, production Yājñ. Prab. &c

⋙utpādapūrva

1. ○pūrva n. N. of the first of the fourteen Pūrvas (or older sacred writings of the Jainas)

≫utpādaka

1. utpādaka (for 2. p. 181, col. 1), mfn. bringing forth, producing
2. • productive, effective Mn. Hit. Kathās
3. • m. a producer, generator Mn
4. • (ikā), f. a species of insect (perhaps the white ant?) L
5. • Enhydra Hingtsha Hariv
6. • Basilla Rubra L
7. • (am), n. origin, cause L

≫utpādana

1. ut-pādana mfn. bringing forth, producing, productive MBh. Kathās
2. • (am), n. the act of producing or causing, generating, begetting ChUp. MBh. Suśr. Hit. &c

≫utpādayitavya

1. ut-pādayitavya mfn. to be produced Comm. on Jaim

≫utpādayitṛ

1. ut-pādayitṛ tā m. a producer, generator Pat

≫utpādita

1. ut-pādita mfn. produced, effected
2. • generated, begotten

≫utpādin

1. utpādin mfn. produced, born Hit
2. • (ifc.) bringing forth, producing Yājñ

≫utpādya

1. ut-pādya mfn. to be produced or brought forth Nyāyam
2. • produced, brought forth, invented (by a poet) BhP. Sāh. Sarvad. &c

⋙utpādyotpādakatā

1. utpādyôtpādaka-tā f. the relation between that which is to be produced and that which produces, Pratāpar

≫utpādya

1. ut-pādya ind. p. having produced, having begotten &c

≫utpādyamāna

1. ut-pādyamāna mfn. being produced or generated

utpala

1. ut-pala n. (and m. L.), (√pal 'to move' T
2. • fr. pal = √paṭ, 'to burst open' BRD.), the blossom of the blue lotus (Nymphaea Caerulea) MBh. R. Suśr. Ragh. Megh. &c
3. • a seed of the Nymphaea Suśr
4. • the plant Costus Speciosus Bhpr. VarBṛS
5. • any water-lily
6. • any flower L
7. • a particular hell (Buddh.)
8. • m. N. of a Nāga
9. • of an astronomer
10. • of a lexicographer
11. • of several other men
12. • (ā), f. N. of a river Hariv. 9511 (ī), f. a kind of cake made of unwinnowed corn L

⋙utpalagandhika

1. ○gandhika n. a species of sandal (of the colour of brass and very fragrant) L

⋙utpalagopā

1. ○gopā f. Ichnocarpus Frutescens Nigh

⋙utpalacakṣus

1. ○cakṣus mfn. 'lotus-eyed', fine-eyed

⋙utpalapattra

1. ○pattra n. the leaf of a Nymphaea L
2. • a wound on the breast &c. of a woman (caused by the finger-nail of her lover) L
3. • a Tilaka (or mark on the forehead, made with sandal &c. by the Hindūs) L
4. • a broad-bladed knife or lancet L

⋙utpalapattraka

1. ○pattraka m. a broad-bladed knife or lancet used by surgeons Suśr

⋙utpalapura

1. ○pura n. N. of a town built by Utpala Rājat.

⋙utpalabhedyaka

1. ○bhedyaka m. a kind of bandage Suśr

⋙utpalamālā

1. ○mālā f. a wreath of lotus-flowers
2. • N. of a dictionary compiled by Utpala
3. • -bharin (utpala-māla○ Pāṇ. 6-3, 65), wearing a wreath of lotus-flowers Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 65

⋙utpalarāja

1. ○rāja m. N. of a poet

⋙utpalavana

1. ○vana n. a group of lotuses Kathās

⋙utpalavarṇā

1. ○varṇā f. N. of a woman

⋙utpalaśāka

1. ○śāka n. N. of a plant Rājat

⋙utpalaśrīgarbha

   ○śrīgarbha m. N. of a Bodhisattva

⋙utpalaṣaṭka

1. ○ṣaṭka n. N. of a medicament Comm. on Suśr

⋙utpalasārivā

1. ○sārivā f. the plant Ichnocarpus Frutescens Suśr

⋙utpalākṣa

1. utpalâkṣa mf(ī)n. 'lotus-eyed'
2. • m. N. of a king Rājat
3. • (ī), f. N. of a goddess MatsyaP

⋙utpalācārya

1. utpalâcārya m. N. of an author

⋙utpalāpīḍa

1. utpalâpīḍa m. N. of a king Rājat

⋙utpalābha

1. utpalâbha mfn. lotus-like, resembling a lotus

⋙utpalāvatī

1. utpalā-vatī f. N. of a river MBh
2. • of an Apsaras

⋙utpalāvana

1. utpalā-vana n. N. of an abode of the Pañcālas MBh

⋙utpalāvartaka

1. utpalâvartaka m. (?), N. of a place MatsyaP

≫utpalaka

1. utpalaka m. N. of a Nāga L
2. • of a man Rājat

≫utpalin

1. utpalin mfn. abounding in lotus-flowers R
2. • (inī), f. an assemblage of lotus-flowers
3. • a lotus (Nymphaea) MBh
4. • a particular metre
5. • N. of a river MBh
6. • of a dictionary

utpala

1. ut-pala (fr. pala, 'flesh', with 1. ud in the sense of 'apart'), fleshless, emaciated L
2. • (am), n. N. of a hell L

utpavana

1. ut-pávana &c. ut-pū, col. 2

utpaś

1. ut-paś (ud-√paś), P. -paśyati (p. -páśyat. Pass. ud-dṛśyate) to see or descry overhead RV. i, 50, 10 AitBr. ii, 31
2. • to descry before or in the future
3. • to foresee, expect Ragh. Megh. Bhaṭṭ
4. • to behold, perceive, descry Megh. Śiś

≫utpaśya

1. ut-paśya mfn. looking up or upwards L

utpā

1. ut-pā (ud-√pā), P. (3. pl. -pibanti) to drink out, sip out
2. • to drink up, devour ŚBr. v, 2, 4, 7 and 11

≫utpiba

1. ut-piba mfn. drinking out Vop

utpā

1. ut-pā (ud-√5. pā), Ā. -pípīte (p. -pípāna) to rise against, rebel
2. • to show enmity AV. v, 20, 7 ; xiii, 1, 31 TS. iii, 2, 10, 2 (cf. anū7t- √5. pā.)

utpāda

1. ut-pāda (for 1. p. 180, col. 3), mfn. having the legs stretched out, standing on the legs

⋙utpādaśayāna

1. ○śayāna m. 'sleeping while standing on the legs', a species of fowl L

≫utpādaka

1. utpādaka (for 1. p. 180, col. 3), as m. the fabulous animal called Śarabha L. (cf. ūrdhvapāda.)

utpāra

1. ut-pāra mfn. endless, boundless

⋙utpārapāram

1. ○pāram ind. to the bottom of the boundless (ocean) BhP. iii, 13, 30

utpāraṇa

1. ut-pā́raṇa ut-pṛ, col. 2

utpālī

1. ut-pālī f. (fr. the Caus. of √2. pā T.?), health L

utpāva

1. ut-pāva ut-pū, col. 2

utpiñja

1. ut-piñja m. (?) sedition, revolt Rājat

≫utpiñjara

1. ut-piñjara mfn. uncaged, set free L
2. • out of order, extremely confused
3. • let loose, unfolded, expanded

≫utpiñjarībhūta

1. utpiñjarī-bhūta mfn. let loose, unfolded Comm. on Śiś. iv, 6

≫utpiñjala

1. ut-piñjala mfn. let loose, unfolded, unrolled Śiś. iv, 6

≫utpiñjalaka

1. ut-piñjalaka mfn. disordered, tumultuous (as a battle) MBh. Hariv

utpiṇḍa

1. ut-piṇḍa n. (?) any morsel eaten with the food L

≫utpiṇḍita

1. ut-piṇḍita mfn. swollen up, swelled Car

utpitsu

1. ut-pitsu p. 180, col. 2

utpiba

1. ut-piba 1. ut-pā above

utpiṣ

1. ut-piṣ (ud-√piṣ)

≫utpiṣṭa

1. ut-piṣṭa mfn. crushed, bruised MBh. Ratnāv
2. • (am), n. (in surgery) a kind of dislocation Suśr

utpīḍ

1. ut-pīḍ (ud-√pīd), P. -pīḍayati, to press upwards or against, squeeze Kum
2. • to press out of Suśr

≫utpīḍa

1. ut-pīḍa m. pressing against, squeezing, pressure Prab. Kād
2. • bursting out (as a stream or tears) R. Hariv. Megh. Uttarar. Kād
3. • a wound MBh. iii, 825.

≫utpīḍana

1. ut-pīḍana n. the act of pressing against or out VarBṛS. Ṛitus
2. • rooting out Car

≫utpīḍita

1. ut-pīḍita mfn. pressed upwards or against, squeezed Ragh

≫utpīḍya

1. ut-pīḍya ind. p. having pressed against, having squeezed MBh

utpīna

1. ut-pīna ut-pyai below

utpuṃsaya

1. utpuṃsaya Nom. (etym. doubtful
2. • erroneously for utpāṃsaya NBD. ?) P. utpuṃsayati, to slip away Kathās. lxxii, 323

utpuccha

1. ut-puccha (ud-pu○), mfn. above the tail (?)
2. • one who has raised the tail (as a bird) Pāṇ. 6-2, 196

≫utpucchaya

1. utpucchaya Nom. P. Ā. utpucchayati, -te, to raise or cock the tail Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 196

utpuñjaya

1. ut-puñjaya Nom. (fr. puñja) P. ut-puñjayati, to lay up, heap Comm. on KātyŚr. Kād

utpuṭa

1. ut-puṭa mfn. one whose fold is open ṭ. ? g. saṃkalâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 75, and utsaṅgâdi not in the Kāś. Pāṇ. 4-4, 15

≫utpuṭaka

1. ut-puṭaka m. a disease of the external ear Suśr

utpulaka

1. ut-pulaka mfn. having the hairs of the body raised (through joy or rapture) BhP. Rājat
2. • (am), n. erection of the hairs of the body (through rapture) BhP

utpū

1. ut-pū (ud-√pū), P. Ā. -punāti, -punīte, to cleanse, purify AV. xii, 1, 30 VS. i, 12 TBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Gobh. &c
2. • to extract (anything that has been) purified TBr. iii, 7, 12, 6

≫utpavana

1. ut-pávana n. cleaning, cleansing Kauś. Comm. on Nyāyam
2. • straining liquids for domestic or religious uses
3. • any implement for cleaning ŚBr. i, 3, 1, 22
4. • the act of sprinkling clarified butter or other fluids on the sacrificial fire (with two blades of Kuśa grass, the ends of which are held in either hand and the centre dipped into the liquid) L

≫utpavitṛ

1. ut-pavitṛ́ mfn. purifying
2. • a purifier ŚBr. i, 1, 3, 6

≫utpāva

1. ut-pāva m. purifying ghee &c. Pāṇ. 3-3, 49

≫utpūta

1. ut-pūta mfn. cleaned, cleansed ĀśvŚr. AitBr. &c

utpṛ

1. ut-pṛ (ud- √1. pṛ), Caus. -pārayati (aor. 1. sg. -apīparam AV.) to transport over, conduct out of (the ocean) RV. i, 182, 6
2. • to save AV. viii, 1, 17 ; 18 ; 19, and viii, 2, 9

≫utpāraṇa

1. ut-pā́raṇa n. transporting over AV. v, 30, 12

utpṝ

1. ut-pṝ (ud-√pṝ), Caus. (pf. Pot. 2. sg. út-pupūryās RV. v, 6, 9) to fill up

utpoṣadha

1. ut-poṣadha m. N. of an ancient king (Buddh.)

utpyai

1. ut-pyai (ud-√pyai)

≫utpīna

1. ut-pīna mfn. swollen Kathās. lxiii, 185

utprabha

1. ut-prabha mfn. flashing forth or diffusing light, shining L
2. • m. a bright fire L

utpravāla

1. ut-pravāla mfn. having sprouting branches or trees (as a forest) Kāvyâd

utpraveṣṭṛ

1. ut-praveṣṭṛ (√viś), mfn. one who enters or penetrates

⋙utpraveṣṭṛtva

1. ○tva n. the state or condition of penetrating NṛisUp

utprasava

1. ut-prasava (√4. su), m. abortion W

utprāsa

1. ut-prâsa (√2. as), m. hurling, throwing afar L
2. • violent burst of laughter
3. • derision, jocular expression Sāh

≫utprāsana

1. ut-prâsana n. derision, jocular expression Sāh

utpru

1. ut-pru (ud-√pru connected with√plu), Ā. (aor. 2. sg. -proṣṭhās ĀśvŚr. iii) to spring, leap

utpruṣ

1. ut-prúṣ ṭ f. (√pruṣ), that which bubbles up, a bubble VS. p. 58, 1. 18 Kauś. 6

utprekṣ

1. ut-prêkṣ (ud-pra-√īkṣ), Ā. -prêkṣate, to look up to (with attention, as a pupil to his teacher who occupies an elevated seat) R
2. • to observe, regard
3. • to look out or at Kād
4. • to expect Bālar
5. • to reflect on the past Amar
6. • to use (a word) figuratively
7. • to transfer (with loc.) Sāh. Kāvyâd
8. • to take anything for another, compare one thing with another, illustrate by a simile
9. • to fancy, imagine Kād. Veṇis
10. • to ascribe, impute.

⋙utprekṣaka

1. ut-prêkṣaka mfn. observing, considering BhP

≫utprekṣaṇa

1. ut-prêkṣaṇa n. looking into
2. • observing L
3. • foreseeing, anticipating L
4. • comparing, illustrating by a simile Sāh

≫utprekṣaṇīya

1. ut-prêkṣaṇīya mfn. to he expressed by a simile Sāh

≫utprekṣā

1. ut-prêkṣā f. the act of overlooking or disregarding
2. • carelessness, indifference Veṇis
3. • observing L
4. • (in rhetoric) comparison in general, simile, illustration, metaphor
5. • a parable
6. • an ironical comparison Sāh. Vām. Kpr

⋙utprekṣāvayava

1. utprêkṣâvayava m. a kind of simile Vām

⋙utprekṣāvallabha

1. utprêkṣā-vallabha m. N. of a poet

≫utprekṣita

1. ut-prêkṣita mfn. compared (as in a simile)

⋙utprekṣitopamā

1. utprêkṣitôpamā f. a kind of Upamā or simile, Kāvyâd

≫utprekṣya

1. ut-prêkṣya mfn. to expressed by a simile Sāh

≫utprekṣya

1. ut-prêkṣya ind. p. having looked up &c

utplu

1. ut-plu (ud-√plu), Ā. -plavate (rarely P. -ti), to swim upwards, emerge Suśr. ṢaḍvBr. Kād
2. • to draw near, approach (as clouds) Kāṭh
3. • to spring up, jump up or upwards, jump out, leap up Mn. Hariv. Hit. Pañcat. &c
4. • to jump over
5. • to bound Comm. on Mn
6. • to spring upon
7. • to rise, arise R. Kathās

≫utplava

1. ut-plava m. a jump, leap, bound L
2. • (ā), f. a boat L

≫utplavana

1. ut-plavana n. jumping or leaping up, springing upon BhP
2. • skimming off (impure, oil or ghee, or any dirt floating on a fluid by passing two blades of Kuśa grass over it Kull.) Mn. v, 115

≫utpluta

1. ut-pluta mfn. jumped up or upon or over, sprung upon suddenly

≫utplutya

1. ut-plutya ind. p. having sprung up or jumped upon &c

utphaṇa

1. ut-phaṇa mfn. having an expanded hood (as a snake)

utphal

1. ut-phal (ud-√phal), P. -phalati, to spring open, burst, expand
2. • to jump out Bālar.: Caus. -phālayati, to open, open wide (the eyes) MBh

≫utphāla

1. ut-phāla m. a spring, jump, leap
2. • gallop Kathās

≫utphulla

1. ut-phulla mfn. (Kāty. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 55) blown (as a flower) Kir. Kathās. Siś
2. • wide open (as the eyes) R. Pañcat. Hit. &c
3. • swollen, increased in bulk, bloated, puffed up Kathās. Bālar. Śārṅg
4. • sleeping supinely L
5. • looking at with insolence, insolent, impudent Pat
6. • (am), n. a kind of coitus L

utphala

1. ut-phala prôt-phala

utphuliṅga

1. ut-phuliṅga (for ut-sphuliṅga), mfn. emitting sparks, sparkling

utsa

1. útsa m. (√ud Uṇ. iii. 68), a spring, fountain (metaphorically applied to the clouds) RV. AV. VS. TBr. Suśr. Daś

⋙utsadhi

1. ○dhí m. the receptacle of a spring, a well RV. i, 88, 4

⋙utsādi

1. utsâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 4-1, 86

≫utsya

1. utsyá mfn. coming from a well or fountain (as water) AV. xix, 2, 1

utsaktha

1. út-saktha mf(ī)n. lifting up the thighs (as a female at coition) VS. xxiii, 21

utsaṅga

1. ut-saṅga (√sanj), m. the haunch or part above the hip, lap MBh. R. Suśr. Pañcat. &c
2. • any horizontal area or level (as a roof of a house &c.) Ragh. Megh. Bhartṛ. &c
3. • the bottom or deep part of an ulcer Suśr
4. • embrace, association, union L
5. • a particular position of the hands PSarv. Hastar
6. • (am), n. a high number (= 100 Vivāhas) Lalit

⋙utsaṅgavat

1. ○vat mfn. having depth, deep-seated Suśr

⋙utsaṅgādi

1. utsaṅgâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 4-4, 15

≫utsaṅgaka

1. utsaṅgaka m. a particular position of the hands, Nastar

≫utsaṅgita

1. utsaṅgita mfn. associated, combined, joined, made coherent Śiś. iii, 79

≫utsaṅgin

1. utsaṅgin mfn. having depth, deep-seated (as an ulcer) Suśr. R. Car
2. • associating or combining with, coherent Mall. on Śiś. iii, 79
3. • an associate, partner L
4. • (ī), m. an ulcer, deep sore L
5. • (inī), f. pimples on the inner edge of the eyelid Suśr

≫utsañjana

1. ut-sañjana n. raising up, lifting up Pāṇ. 1-3, 36.

utsad

1. ut-sad (ud-√sad), P. Ā. -sīdati, -te (Ved. 3. pl. út-sadan) to sit upwards
2. • to raise one's self or rise up to (acc.), ṅmn. RV. viii, 63, 2
3. • to withdraw, leave off, disappear
4. • to sink, settle down, fall into ruin or decay, be abolished TS. ŚBr. MBh. Bhag. BhP. &c.: Caus. -sādayati, to put away, remove ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. AitBr. &c
5. • to abolish, destroy, annihilate MBh. Hariv. R. Mn. Kathās. &c
6. • to anoint, rub, chafe Yājñ. MBh

≫utsatti

1. ut-satti f. vanishing, fading, absence Pat

≫utsanna

1. ut-sanna mfn. raised, elevated (opposed to ava-sanna) Suśr
2. • vanished, abolished, decayed, destroyed
3. • in ruins
4. • disused, fallen into disuse ŚBr. TBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. Hariv. BhP. &c

⋙utsannayajña

1. ○yajña m. an interrupted or suspended sacrifice ŚBr

≫utsāda

1. ut-sādá m. ceasing, vanishing
2. • ruin MBh. i, 4364
3. • one who disturbs or destroys VS. xxx, 20
4. • a particular part of a sacrificial animal VS

≫utsādaka

1. ut-sādaka mfn. destroying, overturning, g. yājakâdi Pāṇ. 2-2, 9 (in the Kāś.)

≫utsādana

1. ut-sādana n. putting away or aside
2. • suspending, interrupting, omitting ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr
3. • destroying, overturning MBh. R. Bhag
4. • rubbing, chafing, anointing Mn. Suśr. ŚāṅkhGṛ
5. • causing a sore to fill up, healing it Suśr
6. • a means of healing a sore Car
7. • going up, ascending, rising L
8. • raising, elevating L
9. • ploughing a field twice or thoroughly L

≫utsādanīya

1. utsādanīya mfn. to be destroyed &c. L
2. • (am), n. any application, applied to a sore producing granulations Suśr

≫utsādayitavya

1. ut-sādayitavya mfn. to be destroyed &c

≫utsādita

1. ut-sādita mfn. destroyed, overturned MBh. &c
2. • rubbed, anointed Yājñ
3. • raised, elevated L

≫utsādin

1. utsādin mfn. agny-utsādín

≫utsādya

1. ut-sādya mfn. = ut-sādayitavya above

utsara

1. ut-sara &c. ut-sṛ, col. 2

utsarga

1. ut-sargá &c. col. 3

utsarj

1. ut-sarj (ud-√sarj), P. -sarjati, to rattle, creak TS. ŚBr

utsarjana

1. ut-sarjana col. 3

utsarpa

1. ut-sarpa &c. ut-sṛp, col. 3

utsava

1. ut-savá &c. ut-sū, col. 2

utsah

1. ut-sah (ud-√sah), Ā. -sahate (inf. -sáham TBr. i, 1, 6, 1) to endure, bear TBr. AitBr. iii, 44, 5 ŚBr. i, 3, 3, 13
2. • to be able, be adequate, have power (with inf. or dat. of abstr. noun)
3. • to act with courage or energy MBh. R. Śak. Pañcat. &c.: Caus. -sāhayati, to animate, encourage, excite MBh. Kathās.: Desid. of the Caus. (p. -sisāhayiṣat) to wish to excite or encourage Bhaṭṭ. ix, 69

≫utsaha

1. ut-saha dur-utsaha

≫utsāha

1. ut-sāha m. power, strength
2. • strength of will, resolution
3. • effort, perseverance, strenuous and continuous exertion, energy
4. • fimness, fortitude R. Mn. Suśr. Śak. Hit. &c
5. • joy, happiness Vet
6. • a thread L

⋙utsāhayoga

1. ○yoga m. bestowing energy, exercising one's strength Mn. ix, 298

⋙utsāhavat

1. ○vat (gana balâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 136), mfn. active, energetic, persevering Pañcat

⋙utsāhavardhana

1. ○vardhana mfn. increasing energy L
2. • m. (scil. rasa) the sentiment of heroism L
3. • (am), n. increase of energy, heroism L

⋙utsāhaśakti

1. ○śakti f. strength of will, energy Pañcat

⋙utsāhaśauryadhanasāhasavat

1. ○śaurya-dhana-sāhasa-vat mfn. having boldness and wealth and heroism and energy VarBṛ. xiii, 7

⋙utsāhasaṃpanna

1. ○saṃpanna mfn. endowed with energy

≫utsāhaka

1. utsāhaka mfn. active, persevering, g. yājakâdi, ii, 2, 9
2. • (the Kāś. reads utsādaka.)

≫utsāhana

1. ut-sāhana n. causing energy or strength T

≫utsāhin

1. utsāhin mfn. powerful, mighty Pañcat
2. • firm, steady
3. • active, energetic Sāh

utsi

1. ut-si (ud-√si), P. -sinā́ti, to fetter, chain RV. i, 125, 2

≫utsita

1. út-sita mfn. fettered, entangled AV. vi, 112, 2
2. • 3

utsic

1. ut-sic (ud-√sic), P. Ā. -siñcati, -te, to pour upon, make full
2. • to cause to flow over RV. vii, 16, 11 ; x, 105, 10 VS. xx, 28 ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. KātyŚr. Kauś
3. • to make proud or arrogant ( the Pass.): Pass. -sicyate, to become full, flow over, foam over BhP.
4. • to be puffed up, become haughty or proud Ragh. xvii, 43

≫utsikta

1. ut-sikta mfn. overflowing, foaming over
2. • puffed up, superabundant Car. BhP. Rājat
3. • drawn too tight (as a bow) Hariv. 1876
4. • elevated, raised
5. • haughty, proud
6. • wanton
7. • rude
8. • crack-brained, disordered, disturbed in mind MBh. BhP. Mn. Kathās. &c

≫utseka

1. ut-seka m. foaming upwards, spouting out or over, showering
2. • overflow
3. • increase, enlargement, superabundance MBh. R. Suśr. Megh
4. • haughtiness, pride MBh. R. Pañcat. &c

≫utsekin

1. utsekin mfn. an-utsekin

≫utsekya

1. ut-sekya mfn. to be filled up or made full Viddh

≫utsecana

1. ut-secana n. the act of foaming or spouting upwards, boiling or foaming over L

utsidh

1. ut-sidh (ud- √2. sidh), P. -sedhati, to drive off or aside TāṇḍyaBr
2. • to drive or push upwards

≫utsedha

1. ut-sedhá m. height, elevation, altitude ŚBr. Car
2. • thickness, bigness MBh. Suśr. Kum. Śiś. &c
3. • excelling
4. • sublimity R
5. • the body R. vii, 116, 19 Comm. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 21
6. • (am), n. killing, slaughter L
7. • N. of several Sāmans

⋙utsedhavistāratas

1. ○vistāratas ind. by altitude and latitude Car

utsiv

1. ut-siv (ud-√siv)

≫utsyūta

1. ut-syūtá mfn. sewed up
2. • sewed to TS. Lāṭy. ŚāṅkhŚr. &c

utsuka

1. utsuka mfn. (fr. su, 'well', with 1. ud in the sense of 'apart', and affix ka), restless, uneasy, unquiet, anxious R. MBh. &c
2. • anxiously desirous, zealously active, striving or making exertions for any object (cf. jayôtsuka) R. Pañcat. Śak. Megh. &c
3. • eager for, fond of, attached to
4. • regretting, repining, missing, sorrowing for Ragh. Vikr. Śak. &c
5. • (am), n. sorrow
6. • longing for, desire ( nirutsuka)

⋙utsukatā

1. ○tā f. and restlessness, uneasiness, unquietness Pañcat

⋙utsukatva

1. ○tva n. restlessness, uneasiness, unquietness Pañcat
2. • zeal, desire, longing for, Śiś Vikr
3. • attachment, affection
4. • sorrow, regret L

≫utsukāya

1. utsukāya Nom. Ā. utsukāyate, to become unquiet
2. • to long for &c., (g. bhṛśâdi Pāṇ. 3-1, 12) Bhaṭṭ

utsū

1. ut-sū (ud- √2. sū), P. -suvati, to cause to go upwards Kāṭh. xix, 5
2. • (-sunoti), to stir up, agitate BhP. iii, 20, 35

≫utsava

1. ut-savá m. enterprise, beginning RV. i, 100, 8 ; 102, 1
2. • a festival, jubilee
3. • joy, gladness, merriment MBh. Ragh. Kathās. Amar. &c
4. • opening, blossoming BhP
5. • height, elevation
6. • insolence L
7. • passion, wrath L
8. • wish, rising of a wish L

⋙utsavapratāna

1. ○pratāna m. N. of wk

⋙utsavavidhi

   ○vidhi m. id

⋙utsavasaṃketa

1. ○saṃketa ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. VP. Ragh

utsūtra

1. ut-sūtra mfn. (fr. sūtra with 1. ud in the sense of 'apart'), unstrung
2. • out of rule, deviating from or disregarding rules (of policy and grammar) Śiś. ii, 112
3. • anything not contained in a rule Pat
4. • loose, detached L

utsūra

1. ut-sūra m. (scil. kāla) the time when the sun sets, the evening L

≫utsūrya

1. ut-sūrya ôtsūryám

utsṛ

1. ut-sṛ (ud-√sṛ), P. -sarati, to hasten away, escape AV. iii, 9, 5 MBh.: Caus. -sārayati, to expel, turn out, drive away, put or throw away, leave off MBh. Hariv. Kathās. BhP
2. • to send away Rājat
3. • to cause to come out MBh
4. • to challenge MBh

≫utsara

1. ut-sara m. a species of the Ati-śakvarī metre (consisting of four verses of fifteen syllables each)
2. • N. of the month Vaiśākha L

≫utsaraṇa

1. ut-saraṇa n. going or creeping upwards L

≫utsaryā

1. ut-saryā f. a cow when grown up and fit to take the bull L

≫utsāraka

1. ut-sāraka m. one who drives away (the crowd from a person of rank), a door-keeper, porter L

≫utsāraṇ

1. ut-sāraṇ n. the act of causing to move, driving away (the crowd) R
2. • (ā), f. id. Mudr

≫utsāraṇīya

1. ut-sāraṇīya and mfn. to be driven away or removed MBh

⋙utsārya

1. ut-sārya mfn. to be driven away or removed MBh

≫utsārita

1. ut-sārita mfn. caused to move, driven away &c

≫utsṛta

1. ut-sṛta mfn. high Hariv. 3926 (v. l. uc-chrita)

utsṛj

1. ut-sṛj (ud-√sṛj), P. Ā. -sṛjati, -te, to let loose, let off or go
2. • to set free
3. • to open RV. AitBr. ĀśvGṛ. and Śr. KātyŚr. MBh. Śak. &c
4. • to pour out, emit, send forth ĀśvGṛ. MBh. &c
5. • to sling, throw, cast forth or away
6. • to lay aside MBh. R. Mṛicch. &c
7. • to quit, leave, abandon, avoid, eschew Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c
8. • to discontinue, suspend, cease, leave off TS. TBr. TāṇdyaBr. KātyŚr. &c
9. • to send away, dismiss, discharge AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh
10. • to drive out or away ŚBr
11. • to hand out, deliver, grant, give AV. xii, 3, 46 BhP. R. Mālatīm
12. • to bring forth, produce, create AV. vi, 36, 2 R.: Desid. -sisṛkṣati, to intend to let loose PārGṛ
13. • to intend to leave BhP

≫utsarga

1. ut-sargá m. pouring out, pouring forth, emission, dejection, excretion, voiding by stool &c. R. Mn. Megh. Suśr. &c
2. • Excretion (personified as a son of Mitra and Revatī) BhP. vi, 18, 5
3. • laying aside, throwing or casting away Gaut. Kum
4. • loosening, setting free, delivering (N. of the verses VS. xiii, 47-51) ŚBr. KātyŚr. PārGṛ. MBh. &c
5. • abandoning, resigning, quitting, retiring from, leaving off
6. • suspending
7. • end, close KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. and Gṛ. MBh. Mn. &c
8. • handing over, delivering
9. • granting, gift, donation MBh
10. • oblation, libation
11. • presentation (of anything promised to a god or Brāhman with suitable ceremonies)
12. • a particular ceremony on suspending repetition of the Veda Mn. iv, 97 ; 119 Yājñ. &c
13. • causation, causing Jaim. iii, 7, 19
14. • (in Gr.) any general rule or precept (opposed to apa-vāda, q.v.) Kum. Kāś. Siddh. &c

⋙utsargatas

1. ○tas ind. generally (i.e. without any special limitation)

⋙utsarganirṇaya

1. ○nirṇaya m

⋙utsargapaddhati

1. ○paddhati f

⋙utsargamayūkha

1. ○mayūkha m. N. of wks

⋙utsargasamiti

1. ○samiti f. carefulness in the act of excretion (so that no living creature be hurt Jain.) Sarvad

≫utsargin

1. utsargin mfn. leaving out or off KātyŚr
2. • omitting, abandoning, quitting

≫utsarjana

1. ut-sarjana mfn. expelling (the feces, said of one of the muscles of the anus) Bhpr
2. • (am), n. letting loose, abandoning, leaving KātyŚr
3. • suspending (a Vedic lecture) Lāṭy. ĀśvGṛ. Kauś
4. • (with chandasām) a ceremony connected with it Mn. iv, 96
5. • gift, donation, oblation L

⋙utsarjanaprayoga

1. ○prayoga m. N. of wk

≫utsarjam

1. ut-sárjam ind. p. letting loose, setting free ŚBr. v, 2, 3, 7

≫utsisṛkṣu

1. ut-sisṛkṣu mfn. (fr. Desid.), being about or intending to leave off or give up BhP

≫utsṛjya

1. ut-sṛjya ind. p. having let loose, having abandoned &c

≫utsṛṣṭa

1. ut-sṛṣṭa mfn. let loose, set free
2. • poured forth, cast into
3. • left, abandoned
4. • given, presented &c

⋙utsṛṣṭapaśu

1. ○paśu m. a bull set at liberty (on particular occasions, as on a marriage &c., and allowed to go about at will)

⋙utsṛṣṭavat

1. ○vat mfn. one who has let fall, who has shed (a tear &c.)

⋙utsṛṣṭāgni

   utsṛṣṭâgni mfn. one who has given up fire-worship Gaut. xv, 16

≫utsṛṣṭi

1. út-sṛṣṭi f. abandonment, letting go, emission TS

⋙utsṛṣṭikārika

1. ○kârika m. a drama in a single act Sāh. 519

≫utsraṣṭavya

1. ut-sraṣṭavya mfn. to be excreted Tattvas
2. • to be dismissed Kād

≫utsraṣṭukāma

1. utsraṣṭu-kāma mfn. wishing to let go or put down

utsṛp

1. ut-sṛp (ud-√sṛp), P. -sarpati, to creep out or upwards
2. • to rise up, glide or soar upwards AV. vi, 134, 2 ŚBr. KātyŚr. BhP. Ragh. &c
3. • to glide along, move on slowly TBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. Gobh. &c.: Desid. -sisṛpsati (p. -sísṛpsat) to wish to get up RV. viii, 14, 14 BhP

≫utsarpa

1. ut-sarpa m. going or gliding upwards L
2. • swelling, heaving L
3. • (am), n. N. of a Sāman

≫utsarpaṇa

1. ut-sarpaṇa n. gliding upwards, rising, sun-rise Nir
2. • going out Comm. on ĀśvŚr
3. • stepping out or forwards BhP
4. • swelling, heaving L

≫utsarpin

1. utsarpin mfn. moving or gliding upwards, jumping up Ragh. xvi, 62
2. • coming forth, appearing Kād
3. • soaring upwards, mounting upwards Śak. 283, 8
4. • causing to increase or rise VP
5. • (iṇī), f. 'the ascending cycle' (divided into six stages beginning with bad-bad time and rising upwards in the reverse order to ava-sarpiṇi. q.v.) Āryabh. Jain

utseka

1. ut-seka col. 2

utsedha

1. ut-sedhá ut-sidh

utstana

1. ut-stana mf(ī)n. having prominent breasts VarBṛS.

utsthala

1. ut-sthala n. N. of an island Kathās

utsnā

1. ut-snā (ud-√snā), P. -snāti and -snāyati, to step out from the water, emerge, come out ŚBr. TBr

≫utsnāta

1. ut-snāta mfn. one who has emerged from the water Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-4, 61 Nir

≫utsnāna

1. ut-snāna n. stepping out or emerging from the water

≫utsnāya

1. ut-snā́ya ind. p. having emerged, stepping out from the water RV. ii, 15, 5

utsnehana

1. ut-snehana n. (√snih), sliding, slipping away
2. • deviating

utspṛś

1. ut-spṛś (ud-√spṛś), P. (impf. 3. pl. -aspṛśan) to reach upwards AV. v, 19, 1

utsmi

1. ut-smi (ud-√smi), P. -smayati, to begin smiling, smile at
2. • to deride MBh. BhP

≫utsmaya

1. ut-smaya m. a smile L
2. • (mfn.) open, blooming (as a flower) BhP
3. • wide open ib

≫utsmayitvā

1. ut-smayitvā (irr.) ind. p. having smiled at, deriding R. i, 1, 65

≫utsmita

1. ut-smita n. a smile BhP

utsya

1. utsyá útsa

utsrotas

1. ut-srotas mfn. having the flow of life or current of nutriment upward (opposed to arvāk-srotas, q.v

   • cf. also ūrdhva-srotas) BhP

utsvana

1. ut-svana m. a loud sound BhP

utsvapna

1. ut-svapna mfn. 'out of sleep', talking in one's sleep, starting out of sleep T

≫utsvapnāya

1. utsvapnāya Nom. Ā. utsvapnāyate, to talk in one's sleep, start out of sleep Mālav. Mṛicch

≫utsvapnāyita

1. utsvapnāyita n. the act of starting out of sleep, dreaming uneasily Sāh. 219

ud

1. ud a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards
2. • upon, on
3. • over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities ud may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) ud is not used as a separable adverb or preposition
4. • in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g. úd útsam śatádhāram AV. iii, 24, 4, out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). ud is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse Pāṇ. 8-1, 6 (kiṃ na ud ud u harṣase dātavā u Kāś. on Pāṇ.)

ud

1. ud or und, cl. 7. P. unátti (RV. v, 85, 4): cl. 6. P. undati (p. undát RV. ii, 3, 2: Impv. 3. pl. undantu AV. vi, 68, 1 ; 2), Ā. undáte (AV. v, 19, 4
2. • undāṃ cakāra, undiṣyati &c. Dhātup. xxix, 20) to flow or issue out, spring (as water)
3. • to wet, bathe RV. AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ. PārGṛ. &c.: Caus. (aor. aundidat Vop. xviii, 1): Desid. undidiṣati Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 3
4. • waś-ar ; Mod. Eng. wat-er ; Lith. wand-ū4.]

≫utta

1. utta mfn. moistened, wet L. (cf. unna, col. 3.)

≫uda

1. uda n. (only at the beginning or end of a compound) water

⋙udakamaṇḍalu

1. ○kamaṇḍalú m. a water-jar ŚBr

⋙udakīrṇa

1. ○kīrṇa or m. the tree Galedupa Piscidia (the bark of which is ground and scattered on water to stupefy fishes) Bhpr

⋙udakīrya

1. ○kīrya m. the tree Galedupa Piscidia (the bark of which is ground and scattered on water to stupefy fishes) Bhpr

⋙udakīryā

1. ○kīryā f. a species of the Karañja tree ṇBḍ. Car

⋙udakumbha

1. ○kumbhá m. a water-jar, a jar with water ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c

⋙udakoṣṭha

1. ○koṣṭha m. a water-jar Car

⋙udagrābha

1. ○grābhá m. holding or surrounding water RV. ix, 97, 15

⋙udaghoṣa

1. ○ghoṣa m. the roaring of water Lāṭy. iii, 5, 14

⋙udacamasa

1. ○camasá m. a cup holding water ŚBr. KātyŚr

⋙udaja

1. ○ja (1. udaja
2. • for 2. ud-√aj), mfn. produced in or by water, aquatic, watery
3. • (am), n. a lotus BhP. x, 14, 33

⋙udajña

   ○jña v. l. for udanya, q.v

⋙udatantu

1. ○tantu m. 'water-thread', a continuous gush

⋙udataulika

1. ○taulika m. a particular measure

⋙udadhāna

1. ○dhāna mfn. holding water Kauś
2. • (am), n. a reservoir for water Āp. Gobh

⋙udadhārā

1. ○dhārā f. a flow or current of water.

⋙udadhi

1. ○dhí mfn. holding water AV. i, 3, 6 VS
2. • (is), m. 'water-receptacle', a cloud
3. • river, sea
4. • the ocean RV. AV. VS. TS. R. Śak. Mn. &c. (in classical Sanskṛit only the ocean)
5. • -kumāra, ās m. pl. a class of deities (belonging to the Bhavanâdhīśas Jain.) L
6. • -krā m. (√kram), a navigator, mariner Vop
7. • -jala-maya mfn. made or formed out of sea-water Kād
8. • -mala m. cuttle-fish bone L
9. • -mekhalā f. 'ocean-girdled', the earth BhP
10. • -rāja m. the ocean-king, ocean-god R
11. • -vastrā f. 'ocean-clothed', the earth L
12. • -saṃbhava n. 'ocean-born', sea-salt L
13. • -sutā f. 'daughter of the ocean', N. of Lakshmī
14. • of Dvārakā (Kṛishṇa's capital) W
15. • -sutā-nāyaka m. 'husband of the ocean's daughter', N. of Kṛishṇa Prasannar

⋙udanemi

1. ○nemi mfn. rimmed by the ocean Comm. on Nyāyad

⋙udapa

1. ○pa mfn. helping out of the water (as a boat) Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 58

⋙udapātra

1. ○pātrá n. a water-jar, a vessel with water TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. BhP
2. • (ī), f. id

⋙udapāna

1. ○pāna m. n. a well ChUp. MBh. Mn. Bhag. &c
2. • -maṇḍūka m. 'frog in a well', a narrow-minded man who knows only his own neighbourhood Pāṇ

⋙udapīti

1. ○pīti f. a place for drinking water Kād

⋙udapura

1. ○purá n. a reservoir for water TS. iv, 4, 5, 1

⋙udapū

1. ○pū́ mfn. cleansing one's self with water, purified by water AV. xviii, 3, 37

⋙udapeṣam

1. ○peṣam (ind. p. of √piṣ), ind. by grinding in water Pāṇ. 6-3, 58 PārGṛ

⋙udaprut

1. ○prút mfn. causing water to flow ṣāy., swimming or splashing in water Bṛḍ. RV. AV

⋙udaplava

1. ○plava m. water-flood BhP

⋙udapluta

1. ○plutá mfn. swimming in water AV. x, 4, 3 and 4

⋙udabindu

1. ○bindu m. a drop of water Kum

⋙udabhāra

1. ○bhāra m. 'water-carrier', a cloud Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udamantha

1. ○mantha m. a particular mixture Suśr. ŚāṅkhGṛ

⋙udamaya

1. ○maya mfn. consisting of water BhP
2. • m. N. of a man AitBr

⋙udamāna

1. ○māna m. a particular measure (the 50th part of an Āḍhaka) T

⋙udamegha

1. ○meghá m. a watery cloud
2. • a shower of rain RV. i, 116, 3
3. • N. of a man Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 57

⋙udamehin

1. ○mehin mfn. having watery urine or diabetes Car

⋙udalāvaṇika

1. ○lāvaṇika mfn. prepared with brine L

⋙udavajra

1. ○vajra m. a thunder-like crash of water, a water-spout Śiś. viii, 39 Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udavāsa

1. ○vāsa m. residence in water Pāṇ. 6-3, 58 MBh. Kum
2. • (am), n. a house on the margin of a stream or pond, a marine grotto &c. W

⋙udavāsin

1. ○"ṣvāsin mfn. living in water Kād

⋙udavāha

1. ○vāhá m. bringing water RV. i, 38, 9 ; v, 58, 3 (said of the Maruts) AV. xviii, 2, 22

⋙udavāhana

1. ○vāhana mfn. bringing water Pāṇ. 6-3, 58
2. • (am), n. a cloud W

⋙udavindu

1. ○vindu -bindu

⋙udavīvadha

1. ○vīvadha m. a yoke used in carrying water Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udavraja

1. ○vraja (udá○), m. N. of a place ṣāy. RV. vi, 47, 21

⋙udaśarāva

1. ○śarāva m. a jar filled with water ChUp

⋙udaśuddha

1. ○śuddha m. N. of a man

⋙udaśocā

1. ○śocā f. N. of a witch Vīrac

⋙udaśvit

1. ○śvít n. a mixture (consisting of equal parts of water and buttermilk) MaitrS. ii, 1, 6 Suśr
2. • -vat mfn. having the above mixture Kāś

⋙udasaktu

1. ○saktu m. barley-water Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udastoka

1. ○stoká m. a drop of water ŚBr

⋙udasthāna

1. ○sthāna n. N. of a place

⋙udasthālī

1. ○sthālī́ f. a caldron, a kettle with water ŚBr

⋙udaharaṇa

1. ○háraṇa n. a vessel for drawing water ŚBr. KātyŚr

⋙udahāra

1. ○hārá mf(ī)n. fetching or carrying water AV. x, 8, 14 VS. Kauś
2. • intending to bring water Daś
3. • m. 'water-carrier', a cloud W

⋙udāśaya

1. udâśaya m. n. a lake, tank

⋙udaudana

1. udâudana m. rice boiled with water ŚBr. Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

≫udaka

1. udaká n. water RV. AV. KātyŚr. ŚBr. MBh. &c
2. • the ceremony of offering water to a dead person Gaut
3. • (udakaṃ √dā or pra-√dā or √1. kṛ, to offer water to the dead with gen. or dat. Yājñ. Mn. R. &c
4. • cf. upa- √spṛś)
5. • ablution (as a ceremony, udakârtha)
6. • a particular metre RPrāt

⋙udakakarman

1. ○karman n. presentation of water (to dead ancestors as far as the fourteenth degree) PārGṛ

⋙udakakārya

1. ○kārya n. id. R
2. • ablution of the body MBh

⋙udakakumbha

1. ○kumbha m. a water-jar Comm. on Uṇ

⋙udakakriyā

1. ○kriyā f. = -karman above Gaut. xiv, 40 Mn. Yājñ. &c

⋙udakakrīḍana

1. ○krīḍana n. sporting about in water MBh

⋙udakakṣveḍikā

1. ○kṣveḍikā f. sprinkling water (on each other), a kind of amorous play Vātsy

⋙udakagāha

1. ○gāha mfn. diving into water Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udakagiri

1. ○giri m. a mountain abounding in water Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 57

⋙udakaghāta

1. ○ghāta m. 'beating the water' (at bathing?), one of the 64 Kalās or arts Vātsy

⋙udakacandra

1. ○candra m. (?), a kind of magic (Buddh.) L

⋙udakatarpaṇa

1. ○tarpaṇa n. 'satisfying by water', a libation of water Gaut. SāmavBr

⋙udakada

1. ○da mfn. a giver of water, yielding water, offering water to the dead L
2. • m. an heir, a kinsman L

⋙udakadātṛ

1. ○dātṛ mfn
2. • (tā), m. id. ib

⋙udakadāna

1. ○dāna n. gift of water (especially to the manes) Gaut. Prab
2. • a particular festival Kathās

⋙udakadānika

1. udakadānika mfn. relating to the above rite MBh.

⋙udakadāyin

1. ○dāyin mfn. = -da Mn

⋙udakadhara

1. ○dhara m. 'water-holder', a cloud Comm. on Uṇ

⋙udakadhārā

1. ○dhārā f. a gush or flow of water

⋙udakaparīkṣā

1. ○parīkṣā f. 'water-trial', a kind of ordeal Comm. on Yājñ

⋙udakaparvata

1. ○parvata m. = -giri, col. 2 Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 59

⋙udakapūrva

1. ○pūrva mfn. preceded by pouring out water (into the extended palm of a recipient's right hand as preparatory to or confirmatory of a gift or promise) Āp. ii, 9, 8
2. • preceded by ablution ĀśvGṛ

⋙udakapūrvakam

1. ○"ṣpūrvakam ind. preceded by the above ceremony

⋙udakapratīkāśa

1. ○pratīkâśa mfn. water-like, watery fluid W

⋙udakabindu

1. ○bindu m. a drop of water Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udakabhāra

1. ○bhāra m. a water-carrier ib

⋙udakabhūma

1. ○bhūma v. l. for udag-bhūma, q.v

⋙udakamañjarī

1. ○mañjarī f. N. of wk. on medicine
2. • -rasa m. a particular decoction used as a febrifuge Bhpr

⋙udakamantha

1. ○mantha m. a mixture of water and meal stirred together Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udakamaya

1. ○maya mfn. consisting of water Kād

⋙udakameha

1. ○meha m. 'watery urine', a sort of diabetes

⋙udakamehin

1. ○"ṣmehin mfn. suffering from the above Suśr

⋙udakavajra

1. ○vajra m. = uda-vajra, q.v. Pāṇ

⋙udakavat

1. ○vat (udaká○), mfn. supplied or filled with water ŚBr

⋙udakavādya

1. ○vādya n. 'water-music' (performed by striking cups filled with water), one of the 64 Kalās or fine arts, Vātsy. (cf. jala-taraṅgiṇī.)

⋙udakavindu

1. ○vindu -bindu

⋙udakavīvadha

1. ○vīvadha m. = udavii○, q.v. Pāṇ. 6-3, 60,

⋙udakaśāka

1. ○śāka n. any aquatic herb W

⋙udakaśānti

1. ○śānti f. sprinkling consecrated water (over a sick person) to allay fever
2. • -prayoga m. N. of wk

⋙udakaśīla

1. ○śīla mfn. practising the Udaka-ceremony MBh

⋙udakaśuddha

1. ○śuddha mfn. cleansed by ablution
2. • (as) m. N. of a (man) (?), g. anuśatikâdi Pāṇ. 7-3, 20

⋙udakasaktu

1. ○saktu m. = uda-sa○, q.v. Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udakasādhu

1. ○sādhu mfn. helping out of the water Gobh. iii, 2, 28

⋙udakasparśa

1. ○sparśa mfn. touching different parts of the body with water
2. • touching water in confirmation of a promise Kāś

⋙udakasparśana

1. ○sparśana n. the act of touching water, ablution Āp

⋙udakahāra

1. ○hāra m. a water-carrier Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

⋙udakāñjali

1. udakâñjali m. a handful of water VP

⋙udakātman

1. udákâtman mfn. having water for its chief substance AV. viii, 7, 9

⋙udakādhāra

1. udakâdhāra m. a reservoir, cistern, well

⋙udakānta

1. udakânta m. margin of water, bank, shore ĀśvŚr. PārGṛ. Śak
2. • (am), ind. to the water's edge MBh

⋙udakārṇava

1. udakârṇava m. 'water-reservoir', the ocean R

⋙udakārtha

1. udakârtha m. a ceremony with water PārGṛ
2. • (am), ind. for the sake of water or of the Udaka ceremony MBh

⋙udakārthin

1. udakârthin mfn. desirous of water, thirsty

⋙udakāhāra

1. udakâhāra mfn. one who carries or fetches water

⋙udakecara

1. udake-cará mfn. moving in or inhabiting water ĀśvŚr. ŚBr

⋙udakeviśīrṇa

1. udake-viśīrṇa mfn. dried in water (i.e. uselessly) Pāṇ. 2-1, 47

⋙udakeśaya

1. udake-śaya mfn. lying in or inhabiting water R

⋙udakodañjana

1. udakôdañjana n. a water-jar

⋙udakodara

1. udakôdara n. 'water-belly', dropsy

⋙udakodarin

1. udakodarin mfn. dropsical Suśr

⋙udakopasparśana

1. udakôpasparśana n. touching or sipping water
2. • ablution Gaut. Āp

⋙udakopasparśin

1. udakôpasparśin mfn. one who touches or sips water Gaut

⋙udakaudana

1. udakâudana n. rice boiled with water Pāṇ. 6-3, 60

≫udakala

1. udakala mfn. containing water, watery Pāṇ

≫udakila

1. udakila mfn. id. ib

≫udakīya

1. udakīya Nom. P. udakīyati, to wish for water Kāś. on Pāṇ. 7-4, 34

≫udakya

1. udakya mfn. being in water Kauś. Pāṇ
2. • wanting water (for purification)
3. • (ā), f. a woman in her courses KātyŚr. Lāṭy. Mn. Yājñ. &c

⋙udakyāgamana

1. udakyâgamana n. connection with a woman during her courses Gaut. xxiii, 34

≫udadhīya

1. udadhīya Nom. (fr. uda-dhi) P. udadhīyati, to mistake (anything) for the ocean VarYogay

≫udan

1. udán (for 2. s.v.), n. Ved. (defective in the strong cases Pāṇ. 6-1, 63) a wave, water RV. AV. TS. Kāṭh

⋙udanvat

1. ○vát mfn. wavy, watery, abounding in water RV. v, 83, 7 ; vii, 50, 4 AV. xviii, 2, 48 ; xix, 9, 1
2. • (ān), m. the ocean Ragh. Kum. Bhartṛ. &c
3. • N. of a Ṛishi Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 13

≫udanimat

1. udani-mát mfn. abounding in waves or water RV. v, 42, 14

≫udanya

1. udanya Nom P. udanyati (p. udanyát) to irrigate RV. x, 99, 8
2. • to be exceedingly thirsty Pāṇ. 7-4, 34

≫udanya

1. udanyá mfn. watery RV. ii, 7, 3
2. • (ā), f. want or desire of water, thirst ChUp. Rājat. Bhaṭṭ

⋙udanyaja

1. ○já mfn. born or living in water RV. x, 106, 6

≫udanyu

1. udanyú mfn. liking or seeking water RV. v, 57, 1
2. • pouring out water, irrigating RV. v, 54, 3 ; ix, 86, 27

≫undana

1. undana n. wetting, moistening PārGṛ

≫unna

1. unna mfn. wetted, wet, moistened, moist KātyŚr. &c
2. • kind, humane L.

udak

1. udak &c. below

udagra

1. ud-agra mfn. having the top elevated or upwards, over-topping, towering or pointing upwards, projecting
2. • high, tall, long R. Kathās. Ragh. &c
3. • increased, large, vast, fierce, intense Ragh. Vikr. Śak. &c
4. • haughty Prasannar
5. • advanced (in age) Suśr
6. • excited, enraptured R. Ragh. &c
7. • loud R

⋙udagradat

1. ○dat mfn. having projecting teeth, large-toothed
2. • (an), m. an elephant with a large tusk

⋙udagraplutatva

1. ○pluta-tva n. lofty bounding Śak. 7d

udaṅgulīka

1. ud-aṅgulīka mfn. having the fingers upraised Viddh

udaj

1. ud-√aj P. Ā. -ajati, -te (impf. -ấjat RV. ii, 12, 3, &c., and úd-âjat RV. ii, 24, 3) to drive out, expel RV. BṛĀrUp
2. • to fetch out of RV. i, 95, 7

≫udaja

1. ud-aja m. (for 1. under uda) driving out or forth (cattle) Pāṇ. 3-3, 69

≫udāja

1. ud-āja m. leading out (soldiers to war), marching out MaitrS. i, 10, 16

udajalaka

1. udajalaka m. N. of a wheel-wright Pañcat

udajina

1. ud-ajina mfn. one who has passed beyond (the use of) a skin (as his covering), g. nirudakâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 181

udañc

1. ud-√añc P. -acati Ved. and -añcati, to elevate, raise up, lift up, throw up RV. v, 83, 8 VS. ŚBr. &c
2. • to ladle out AV. Comm. on Pāṇ
3. • to cause, effect Prasannar
4. • to rise, arise Bālar. Sāh
5. • to resound Rājat.: Pass. -acyate, to be thrown out
6. • to come forth, proceed BṛĀrUp. v, 1: Caus. -añcayati, to draw up, raise, elevate Daś. Bālar
7. • to send forth, utter, cause to resound ( ud-añcita)

≫udak

1. údak (in comp. for údac below
2. • for 2. col. 2)

⋙udakkūla

1. ○kūla mfn. directed towards the north (as grass with the tops) Gobh. iv, 5, 16

⋙udaktas

1. ○tás ind. from above, from the north AV. viii, 3, 19

⋙udaktāt

1. ○tāt (údak○), ind. from above, from the north RV

⋙udakpatha

1. ○patha m. the northern country Rājat

⋙udakpāda

1. ○pāda mf(ī)n. having one's feet turned towards the north Kauś

⋙udakpravaṇa

1. ○pravaṇa (údak○), mfn. sloping towards the north ŚBr. KātyŚr. ChUp. &c

⋙udakprasravaṇa

1. ○prasravaṇa mfn. flowing off towards the north Kauś
2. • (am), n. an outlet or drain towards the north
3. • ○ṇânvita mfn. having an outlet towards the north MBh

⋙udaksaṃstha

1. ○saṃstha mfn. ending in the north ĀśvGṛ

⋙udaksamāsa

1. ○samāsa mfn. being united or tied in the north Lāṭy. ii, 6, 4

⋙udaksena

1. ○sena m. N. of a king VP

≫udakta

1. ud-akta mfn. raised or lifted up, drawn up Siddh. Vop. &c

≫udag

1. udag (in comp. for údac below)

⋙udagagra

1. ○agra mfn. having the points turned to the north (as grass) KātyŚr. Lāṭy. HirGṛ. &c

⋙udagadri

1. ○adri m. 'the northern mountain', N. of the Himālaya L

⋙udagapavargam

1. ○apavargam ind. ending to the north Āp

⋙udagayana

1. ○ayaná n. the sun's progress north of the equator
2. • the half year from the winter to the summer solstice ŚBr. Kauś. ĀśvGṛ. &c
3. • (mfn.) being on the path of the sun at its progress north of the equator BhP

⋙udagāyata

1. ○āyata mfn. extending towards the north ĀśvGṛ

⋙udagāvṛtti

1. ○āvṛtti f. (the sun's) turning to the north Ragh

⋙udaggati

1. ○gati f. = -ayaná above

⋙udagdakṣiṇa

1. ○dakṣiṇa mfn. northern and southern L

⋙udagdaśa

1. ○daśa (údag○), mfn. having the border turned upwards or to the north ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ

⋙udagdvāra

1. ○dvāra mfn. having the entrance towards the north ŚāṅkhGṛ
2. • (am), ind. north of the entrance MBh

⋙udagbhava

1. ○bhava mfn. being in the northern quarter, north L

⋙udagbhūma

1. ○bhūma m. fertile soil (turned upwards or towards the north) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 75

≫udaṅ

1. udaṅ (in comp. for údac below)

⋙udaṅīṣa

1. ○īṣa (udaṅṅīṣa), mfn. having the pole turned to the north (as a carriage) Comm. on KātyŚr. vii, 9, 25

⋙udaṅmukha

1. ○mukha mf(ī)n. turned upwards Bālar
2. • facing the north KātyŚr. ChUp. Mn. Suśr. &c

⋙udaṅmṛttika

1. ○mṛttika m. = udag-bhūma, q.v. L

≫udaṅka

1. ud-aṅká m. a bucket or vessel (for oil &c. but not for water) Pāṇ. 3-3, 123
2. • (ás), m. N. of a man ŚBr
3. • m. pl. the descendants of Udaṅka, g. upakâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 69
4. • (ī), f. a bucket MānŚr. i, 1, 2

≫udaṅkya

1. udaṅkya m. N. of a demon Kauś

≫udac

1. úd-ac or 2. úd-añc (ud- 2. añc), mf(īcī)n. turned or going upwards, upper, upwards (opposed to adharâñc) RV. ii, 15, 6 ; x, 86, 22 ChUp. &c.
2. • turned to the north, northern (opposed to dakṣiṇa) AV. VS. ŚBr. Megh. Ragh. &c
3. • subsequent, posterior L
4. • (udīcī), f. (scil. diś) the northern quarter, the north
5. • (2. údak
6. • for 1. col. 1), ind. above
7. • northward RV. VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c
8. • subsequently L

≫udañcana

1. ud-áñcana n. a bucket, pail (for drawing water out of a well) RV. v, 44, 13 AitBr. KātyŚr. &c
2. • a cover or lid L
3. • directing or throwing upwards
4. • rising, ascending W

≫udañcita

1. ud-añcita mfn. raised up, lifted, elevated
2. • thrown up, tossed, Hpar
3. • uttered, caused to resound Gīt
4. • worshipped W

≫udañcu

1. ud-añcu m. N. of a man, g. bāhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 96

≫udācam

1. ud-ā́cam inad. p. lifting up, raising ŚBr. iii, 3, 2, 14, &c

≫udīcīna

1. udīcī́na mfn. turned towards the north, northern AV. AitBr. ŚBr

⋙udīcīnapravaṇa

1. ○pravaṇa mfn. sloping towards the north ŚBr

≫udīcya

1. udīcyá mfn. being or living in the north Pāṇ. 4-2, 101 AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr
2. • m. the country to the north and west of the river Sarasvatī, the northern region MBh
3. • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of that country MBh. R. Ragh. VarBṛS. &c
4. • N. of a school VāyuP
5. • a kind of perfume Suśr. Bhpr

⋙udīcyavṛtti

1. ○vṛtti f. the custom of the Northerners Āp. ii, 17, 17
2. • a species of the Vaitālīya metre

udañj

1. ud-√añj P. -anakti, to adorn, trim RV. iv, 6, 3

udañjali

1. ud-añjali mfn. hollowing the palms and then raising them Daś

udañji

1. úd-añji mfn. erect and unctuous (said of the membrum virile) TS. vii, 4, 19, 1

udaṇḍapāla

1. ud-aṇḍa-pāla mfn. a species of fish L
2. • of snake L

udadhi

1. uda-dhí &c. uda

udan

1. ud-√an (for 1. p. 183, col. 3), P. -aniti (and āniti BṛĀrUp. iii, 4, 1
2. • cf. vy- √an
3. • p. -anát ŚBr
4. • aor. 3. pl. -āniṣus AV. iii, 13, 4) to breathe upwards, emit the breath in an upward direction
5. • to breathe out, breathe AV. ŚBr. BṛĀrUp

≫udāna

1. ud-āna m. breathing upwards
2. • one of the five vital airs of the human body (that which is in the throat and rises upwards) Vedāntas. 97 AV. xi, 8, 4 VS. ChUp. ŚBr. MBh. Suśr. &c
3. • the navel L
4. • an eyelash L
5. • a kind of snake L
6. • joy, heart's joy (Buddh.)

≫udānaya

1. udānaya Nom. P. udānayati, to disclose (the joy of one's heart) Lalit

udanta

1. úd-anta mfn. reaching to the end or border, running over, flowing over ŚBr. KātyŚr. TBr
2. • good, virtuous, excellent L
3. • (am), ind. to the end or border AitBr
4. • m. (ud-antá) end of the work, rest
5. • harvest time TBr. i, 2, 6, 2
6. • 'telling to the end', full tidings, intelligence
7. • news Ragh. Megh. Kathās. Śak. 226, 6
8. • one who gets a livelihood by a trade &c. W
9. • by sacrificing for others L

≫udantaka

1. ud-antaka m. news, tidings, intelligence L
2. • (ikā), f. satisfaction, satiety L

≫udantya

1. udantya mfn. living beyond a limit or boundary AitBr

udanya

1. udanya &c. p. 183, col. 3

udapās

1. ud-apâs (ud-apa- √2. as), P. to throw away, give up entirely BhP. x, 14, 3

udabhī

1. ud-abhī7 (ud-abhi-√i), P. (2. sg. -eṣi) to rise over (acc.) RV. viii, 93, 1

udaya

1. ud-ayá &c. p. 186, col. 1

udara

1. udára n. (√dṝ Uṇ. v, 19
2. • √ṛ BRD. and T.), the belly, abdomen, stomach, bowels RV. AV. ŚBr. Suśr. MBh. Kathās. &c
3. • the womb MBh. VP. Car
4. • a cavity, hollow
5. • the interior or inside of anything (udare, inside, in the interior) Pañcat. Śak. Ragh. Mṛicch. &c
6. • enlargement of the abdomen (from dropsy or flatulence), any morbid abdominal affection (as of the liver, spleen &c
7. • eight kinds are enumerated) Suśr
8. • the thick part of anything (e.g. of the thumb) Suśr. Comm. on Yājñ
9. • slaughter Naish

⋙udarakṛmi

1. ○kṛmi or m. 'worm in the belly', an insignificant person, g. pātre-saṃmitâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 48.

⋙udarakrimi

1. ○krimi m. 'worm in the belly', an insignificant person, g. pātre-saṃmitâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 48.

⋙udaragranthi

1. ○granthi m. 'knot in the abdomen', disease of the spleen (a chronic affection not uncommon in India)

⋙udaratrāṇa

1. ○trāṇa n. a cuirass or covering for the front of the body L
2. • a girth, belly-band L

⋙udaradāra

1. ○dārá m. a particular disease of the abdomen AV. xi, 3, 42

⋙udarapātra

1. ○pātra n. the stomach serving as a vessel BṛĀrUp. 5

⋙udarapiśāca

1. ○piśāca m. 'stomach-demon', voracious, a glutton, one who devours everything (flesh, fish &c.) L

⋙udarapūram

1. ○pūram ind. till the belly is full Pāṇ. 3-4, 31

⋙udarapoṣaṇa

1. ○poṣaṇa n. feeding the belly, supporting life

⋙udarabharaṇamātrakevalecchu

1. ○bharaṇamātra-kevalêcchu mfn. desirous only of the mere filling of the belly Hit

⋙udaraṃbhara

1. ○"ṣṃ-bhara mfn. nourishing only one's own belly, selfish, voracious, gluttonous BhP

⋙udaraṃbhari

1. ○"ṣṃ-bhari mfn. Kāś

⋙udararandhra

1. ○randhra n. a particular part of the belly of a horse Kād

⋙udararoga

1. ○roga m. disease of the stomach or bowels VarBṛS

⋙udaravat

1. ○vat mfn. having a large belly, corpulent Pāṇ. 5-2, 117

⋙udaravyādhi

1. ○vyādhi m. = -roga above Rājat

⋙udaraśaya

1. ○śaya mfn. lying or sleeping on the belly Kāty. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 15

⋙udaraśāṇḍilya

1. ○śāṇḍilya m. N. of a Ṛishi ChUp. VBr

⋙udarasarpin

1. ○sarpin mfn. creeping on the belly

⋙udarasarvasva

1. ○sarvasva mfn. one whose whole essence is stomach, a glutton, epicure L

⋙udarastha

1. ○stha m. 'being in the stomach', the fire of digestion MaitrUp

⋙udarākṣa

1. udarâkṣa m. N. of a demon causing diseases MBh. ix, 2565 (v. l. udārâkṣa, q.v.)

⋙udarāgni

1. udarâgni m. 'stomach-fire', the digestive faculty VarBṛS

⋙udarāṭa

1. udarâṭa m. 'wandering in the bowels', a species of worm Car

⋙udarādhmāna

1. udarâdhmāna n. puffing of the belly, flatulence Suśr

⋙udarāmaya

1. udarâmaya m. disease of the bowels, dysentery, diarrhoea Suśr

⋙udarāmayin

   udarāmayin mfn. suffering from the above Suśr

⋙udarāvarta

1. udarâvarta m. 'stomach-coil', the navel L

⋙udarāveṣṭa

1. udarâveṣṭa m. tapeworm W

≫udaraka

1. udaraka mfn. abdominal W

≫udarika

1. udarika mfn. having a large belly, corpulent Pāṇ. 5-2, 117

≫udarin

1. udarin mfn. id. ib
2. • having a large belly (from flatulence) Suśr
3. • (iṇī), f. a pregnant woman

≫udarila

1. udarila mfn. corpulent Pāṇ. 5-2, 117

≫udarya

1. udaryá mfn. belonging to or being in the belly ŚBr. Car
2. • (am), n. contents of the bowels, that which forms the belly VS. xxv, 8

udarathi

1. udarathi m. (√ṛ Uṇ. iv, 88), the ocean L
2. • the sun L

udarc

1. ud-√arc P. (pf. 3. pl. -ānṛcús) to drive out, cause to come out AV. xii, 1, 39

≫udarka

1. ud-arká m. arising (as a sound), resounding RV. i, 113, 18
2. • the furture result of actions, consequence, futurity, furture time MBh. R. Daś. Kathās. Mn. &c
3. • a remote consequence, reward
4. • happy future MBh

   • conclusion, end ŚBr. TS. AitBr 

1. • repetition, refrain Pāṇ. Kāṭh. ŚāṅkhŚr
2. • elevation of a building, a tower, look-out place MBh
3. • the plant Vanguiera Spinosa

≫udṛc

1. ud-ṛ́c k f. remainder, conclusion, end VS. TS. ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. &c

   • (ṛ́ci), ind. lastly, at last, finally RV. i, 53, 11 ; x, 77, 7 AV. vi, 48, 1 ; 2 

1. • 3

udarcis

1. ud-arcis mfn. flaming or blazing upwards, brilliant, resplendent Ragh. Kum
2. • (is), m. fire Śiś. ii, 42
3. • N. of Śiva L
4. • of Kandarpa L

udard

1. ud-√ard P. -ardati, to swell, rise
2. • to undulate, wave ŚBr. v, 3, 4, 5
3. • 6

≫udarda

1. ud-arda m. (in medic.) erysipelas Bhpr

udarddha

1. ud-arddha m. (√ṛdh), scarlet fever W

udarṣa

1. ud-arṣá m. (√1. ṛṣ), overflowing, overflow TBr. iii, 7, 10, 1

udala

1. udala m. N. of a man

udalākāśyapa

1. udalākāśyapa m. N. of a goddess of agriculture PārGṛ

udavagraha

1. ud-avagraha mfn. having the Udātta on the first part of a compound which contains an Ava-graha VPrāt

udavaso

1. ud-ava-√so P. -áva-syati, to leave off, go away
2. • to finish, end AV. ix, 6, 54 AitBr. ŚBr
3. • to go away to (another place, with loc.) ĀśvGṛ. iv, 1, 1

≫udavasātṛ

1. ud-avasātṛ tā m. one who goes away after concluding (a sacrifice) Nyāyam

≫udavasāna

1. ud-avasāna n. the act of leaving the place of sacrifice ( above) BhP. Nyāyam.

≫udavasānīya

1. udavasānī́ya mfn. forming the end (of a sacrifice), concluding, final ŚBr. AitBr. MaitrS
2. • (ā), f. the end or conclusion (of a sacrifice) ŚBr

≫udavasāya

1. ud-avasāya ind. p. ending, concluding ŚBr. KātyŚr

≫udavasita

1. ud-avasita n. a house, dwelling Mṛicch

≫udavasya

1. ud-avasya ind. p. concluding BhP. iv, 7, 56

udaś

1. ud-aś √1. P. -aśnoti, (Subj. -aśnavat RV. v, 59, 4
2. • pf. -ānaṃśa RV. viii, 24, 12
3. • aor. -ā́naṭ and -ānaṭ, &c.), Ā. (3. du. -aśnuvāte ŚBr. iv, 2, 1, 26) to reach, attain, arrive at ŚBr
4. • to reach, be equal
5. • to overtake, surpass
6. • to master, rule RV

udaśru

1. ud-aśru mfn. one whose tears gush forth, shedding tears, weeping Ragh. BhP. Kathās. &c
2. • (u), ind. with tears gushing forth Sāh. (cf. ud-asra below.)

≫udaśraya

1. udaśraya Nom. P. udaśrayati, to shed tears
2. • to cause to weep Kāvyâd

≫udaśrayana

1. udaśrayana n. the act of causing to weep Comm. on Kāvyâd

udas

1. ud-as √2. P. -asyati, to cast or throw up
2. • to raise, erect, elevate ŚBr. MBh
3. • to throw out, expel ŚBr. ii, 6, 2, 16 KātyŚr
4. • to throw (a weapon) Naish

≫udasana

1. ud-asana n. throwing up
2. • raising, erecting

≫udasta

1. ud-asta mfn. thrown or cast up
2. • raised, thrown &c

≫udasya

1. ud-asya ind. p. having thrown or cast up &c

≫udāsa

1. ud-āsa (for 2. col. 3), as m. throwing out
2. • extending, protracting TāṇḍyaBr
3. • casting out
4. • (with garbhasya) abortion VarBṛS. 51, 38

udastāt

1. udastāt ind. above (with gen.) BhP. iii, 18, 8

udasra

1. ud-asra mfn. shedding tears, weeping Naish. viii, 34

udākṛ

1. ud-ā-kṛ √1. P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute, (impf. -ấkar RV. x, 67, 4) to expel, drive out
2. • to fetch out of RV. ŚBr. TS
3. • to select, choose AV. xii, 4, 41 ŚBr. iii, 3, 1, 14
4. • (only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 32) to prick Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 32
5. • to revile, abuse ib

udākhyā

1. ud-ā-√khyā

≫udākhyāya

1. ud-ākhyāya ind. p. having related aloud
2. • enunciating ŚBr. iii, 3, 3, 4

udāgā

1. ud-ā-gā √1. P. (aor. 1. sg. -ấgām) to come up or out towards (with acc.) AV. xiv, 2, 44

udācakṣ

1. ud-ā-√cakṣ Ā. -ācaṣṭe, to declare or say aloud ŚBr. iii, 3, 3, 4

udācar

1. ud-ā-√car P. (impf. -ấcarat) to rise out of (the ocean) RV. vii, 55, 7

≫udācāra

1. ud-ācāra m. a place for walking Āp

udāja

1. ud-āja ud-√aj

udājan

1. ud-ā-√jan Ā. (aor. -ájaniṣṭa) to arise from RV. v, 31, 3

udātan

1. ud-ā-√tan P. -tanoti, to spread, extend TāṇḍyaBr. xx, 14

udādā

1. ud-ā-dā √1. P. to lift up, elevate

≫udātta

1. ud-ātta mfn. (for ud-ā-datta) lifted upraised, lofty, elevated, high R. BhP
2. • arisen, come forth Prab
3. • highly or acutely accented Pāṇ. Nir. RPrāt. APrāt. &c
4. • high, great, illustrious
5. • generous, gentle, bountiful
6. • giving, a donor Daś. Sāh
7. • haughty, pompous Rājat
8. • dear, beloved L
9. • (○tara, compar. more elevated, more acute)
10. • m. the acute accent, a high or sharp tone RPrāt. APrāt. Pāṇ. &c
11. • a gift, donation L
12. • a kind of musical instrument
13. • a large drum L
14. • an ornament or figure of speech in rhetoric L
15. • work, business L
16. • (am), n. pompous or showy speech Kāvyâd. Sāh. Pratāpar

⋙udāttatā

1. ○tā f. pompousness, Pratāpar

⋙udāttatva

1. ○tva n. the state of having the acute accent Comm. on Pāṇ

⋙udāttamaya

1. ○maya mfn. similar to the high tone or accent, Udātta-like VPrāt

⋙udāttarāghava

1. ○rāghava n. N. of a drama

⋙udāttavat

1. ○vat mfn. having the Udātta VPrāt. Pāṇ

⋙udāttaśruti

1. ○śruti f. pronounced or sounding like the Udātta, APrāt
2. • -tā f. the state of being pronounced so RPrāt

≫udāttaya

1. udāttaya Nom. P. udāttayati, to make high or illustrious
2. • to make honourable or respectable Bālar

udādyanta

1. ud-ādy-anta mfn. preceded and followed by an Udātta VPrāt.

udādru

1. ud-ā-dru √2. P. -dravati, to run out, run upwards ŚBr. TBr

udāna

1. ud-āna 2. ud-√an

udānī

1. ud-ā-√nī P. -nayati, to lead up or out of (water) ŚBr. Lāṭy.: Ā. -nayate, to raise, elevate Bhaṭṭ. viii, 21

udāp

1. ud-√āp P. (pf. 3. pl. -āpus) to reach up to, reach, attain ŚBr

udāpi

1. ud-āpi m. N. of a son of Sahadeva Hariv
2. • N. of Vasu-deva VP. (vḷ. udāyin, q.v.)

udāpyām

1. ud-āpyâm ind. up the stream, against stream AV. x, 1, 7

udāplu

1. ud-ā-√plu

≫udāpluta

1. ud-āpluta mfn. overflowed, inundated BhP. iii, 8, 10

udāmantraṇa

1. ud-ā-mantraṇa n. addressing loudly, calling out to Āp

udāyam

1. ud-ā-√yam P. (Impv. -ā́yacchatu) to bring out, fetch out, get fetch out, get off AV. v, 30, 15: Ā. (aor. 3. sg. -âyata du. -âyasātām pl. -âyasata) to show, exhibit, make known Pāṇ. 1-2, 15
2. • (but also aor. -âyaṃsta, in the sense to bring out, get off Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-2, 15.)

udāyasa

1. udāyasa m. N. of a prince

udāyā

1. ud-ā-√yā P. -yāti, to go up to Kauś. 17

udāyin

1. ud-āyin ī m. N. of Vasu-deva (vḷ. ud-āpi, q.v.) VP
2. • of Kūṇika VP

udāyu

1. ud-ā-yu √2. P. -yauti, to stir up, whirl Kauś. Gobh

udāyudha

1. ud-āyudha mfn. with uplifted weapon, raising up weapons MBh. R. Ragh. Kathās

udāra

1. ud-ārá mf(ā and ī )n. (√ṛ), high, lofty, exalted
2. • great, best
3. • noble, illustrious, generous
4. • upright, honest MBh. Śak. Śiś. &c
5. • liberal, gentle, munificent
6. • sincere, proper, right
7. • eloquent
8. • unperplexed L
9. • exciting, effecting RV. x, 45, 5
10. • active, energetic Sarvad
11. • m. rising fog or vapour (in some cases personified as spirits or deities) AV. AitBr
12. • a sort of grain with long stalks L
13. • a figure in rhetoric (attributing nobleness to an inanimate object)

⋙udārakīrti

1. ○kīrti mfn. highly renowned, illustrious

⋙udāracarita

1. ○carita mfn. of generous behaviour, noble-minded, noble Hit. Śarṅg. &c
2. • m. N. of a king Kathās

⋙udāracetas

1. ○cetas mfn. high-minded, magnanimous

⋙udāratā

1. ○tā f. or nobleness, generousness, liberality

⋙udāratva

1. ○tva n. nobleness, generousness, liberality
2. • energy Kathās. Daś. Sarvad. &c
3. • elegance of speech or expression Vām. Sāh

⋙udāradarśana

1. ○darśana mfn. of noble appearance R. Kum

⋙udāradhiṣaṇa

1. ○dhiṣaṇa m. N. of an astronomer

⋙udāradhī

1. ○dhī mfn. highly intelligent, wise, sagacious R. Suśr. Ragh. &c
2. • (īs), m. N. of a man VP

⋙udārabhāva

1. ○bhāva m. noble character, generosity

⋙udāramati

1. ○mati mfn. noble-minded, highly intelligent, wise Ragh

⋙udāravikrama

1. ○vikrama mfn. highly brave, heroic Kām

⋙udāravīrya

1. ○vīrya mfn. of great power

⋙udāravṛttārthapada

1. ○vṛttârtha-pada mfn. of excellent words and meaning and metre R. i, 2, 45

⋙udāraśobha

1. ○śobha mfn. of great or excellent splendour

⋙udārasattva

1. ○sattva mfn. of noble character, generous-minded R
2. • ○vâbhijana, of noble character and descent R. iv, 47, 19

⋙udārākṣa

1. udārâkṣa m. N. of a demon that causes diseases MBh. (ed. Bombay ix, 45, 63
2. • vḷ. udarâkṣa, q.v.)

⋙udārārtha

1. udārârtha mfn. of excellent meaning

≫udāraka

1. udāraka m. honorific name of a man Daś

udārathi

1. ud-ārathi mfn. (√ṛ), rising, arising RV. i, 187, 10 AV. iv, 7, 3
2. • (is), m. N. of Vishṇu L

udāruh

1. ud-ā-√ruh P. (aor. 1. sg. -ấruham VS. xvii, 67
2. • 3. pl. -ấruhan AV. xviii, 1, 61) to rise up to

udāvatsara

1. udāvatsara v. l. for idā-vatsara, q.v

udāvas

1. ud-ā-vas √5 P. -vasati, to remove or migrate out to MBh.: Caus. -vāsayati, to cause to remove out, turn out BhP

udāvasu

1. udāvasu m. N. of a son of Janaka (king of Videha) R. VP.

udāvah

1. ud-ā-√vah P. -vahati, to lead away, carry or draw away ŚBr. MBh
2. • to marry MBh. R
3. • to extol, praise W

udāvṛt

1. ud-ā-√vṛt Caus. -vartayati, to cause to go out, excrete Suśr
2. • to secrete
3. • to retain ( the next)

≫udāvarta

1. ud-āvarta m. a class of diseases (marked by retention of the feces), disease of the bowels, iliac passion Suśr. TS. vi, 4, 1, 1
2. • (ā), f. painful menstrual discharge (with foamy blood) Suśr

≫udāvartaka

1. ud-āvartaka mfn. retaining (the feces) Bhpr

≫udāvartana

1. ud-āvartana am n. retention, retarding Car

≫udāvartin

1. udāvartin mfn. suffering from disease of the bowels Suśr

udāvraj

1. ud-ā-√vraj P. -vrajati, to go or move onwards, go forwards Kauś

udāśaṃs

1. ud-ā-√śaṃs Ā. -śaṃsate, to wish for ŚBr. v, 2, 3, 5
2. • xi, 1, 4, 2

udās

1. ud-√ās Ā. -āste, to sit separate or away from, sit on one side or apart
2. • to abstain from participating in
3. • to take no interest in, be unconcerned about, be indifferent or passive MBh. BhP. Śiś. &c
4. • to pass by, omit Sarvad

≫udāsa

1. ud-āsa (for 1. ud- 2. as), as m. indifference, apathy, stoicism L

≫udāsitṛ

1. ud-āsitṛ mfn. indifferent, disregarding, stoical
2. • void of affection or concern Śiś. i, 33

≫udāsin

1. udāsin mfn. indifferent, disregarding
2. • one who has no desire nor affection for anything
3. • (ī), m. a stoic, philosopher
4. • (in popular acceptation) any religious mendicant (or one of a particular order) W

≫udāsīna

1. ud-āsīna mfn. (pres. p.) sitting apart, indifferent, free from affection
2. • inert, inactive
3. • (in law) not involved in a lawsuit MBh. Yājñ. Bhag. &c
4. • m. a stranger, neutral
5. • one who is neither friend nor foe
6. • a stoic, philosopher, ascetic

⋙udāsīnatā

1. ○tā f. indifference, apathy Pañcat

udāsthā

1. ud-ā-√sthā P. (aor. 1. pl. -asthāma AV. iii, 31, 11) to rise again

≫udāsthita

1. ud-āsthita mfn. set over L
2. • m. an ascetic who instead of fulfilling his vow is employed as a spy or emissary Comm. on Mn. vii, 154
3. • a superintendent L
4. • a door-keeper L

udāsyapuccha

1. ud-āsya-puccha mfn. having the tail and head upraised BhP. x, 13, 30

udāhan

1. ud-ā-√han P. (impf. 3. pl. -aghnan) to strike at
2. • to cause to sound (the lyre) ŚBr

udāhita

1. ud-ā́hita mfn. (√dhā), elevated

⋙udāhitatara

1. ○tara mfn. more elevated, higher ŚBr. vii, 5, 1, 38

udāhṛ

1. ud-ā-√hṛ P. -ā́-harati, to set up, put up ŚBr. i, 1, 1, 22
2. • to relate, declare, announce
3. • to quote, cite, illustrate
4. • to name, call ŚBr. Gobh. ĀśvŚr. Baudh. MBh. RPrāt. &c.: Pass. -hriyáte, to be set up or put up TS. vi, 2, 9, 4

≫udāharaṇa

1. ud-āharaṇa n. the act of relating, saying, declaring, declaration Gaut. Kum. Vikr
2. • referring a general rule to a special case, an example, illustration Sāh. Kāś. &c
3. • (in log.) the example, instance (constituting the third member in a fivefold syllogism) Tarkas. 41 Nyāyad. Nyāyak
4. • exaggeration Sāh

⋙udāharaṇacandrikā

1. ○candrikā f. N. of wk

⋙udāharaṇānugama

1. udāharaṇânugama m. N. of wk

≫udāharaṇīya

1. ud-āharaṇīya mfn. to be quoted as example, to be referred (as a general rule to a special case) Comm. on Nyāyam

≫udāharin

1. ud-āharin mfn. relating, saying, calling BhP

≫udāhāra

1. ud-āhāra m. an example or illustration L
2. • the beginning of a speech L

≫udāhārya

1. ud-āhārya mfn. = ud-āharaṇīya above

≫udāhṛta

1. ud-āhṛta mfn. said, declared, illustrated
2. • called, named, entitled MBh. BhP. VarBṛS. &c

≫udāhṛti

1. ud-āhṛti f. an example, illustration
2. • exaggeration, Pratāpar

≫udāhṛtya

1. ud-āhṛtya ind. p. bringing forward an example, illustrating &c

udi

1. ud-√i P. -éti, -etum (and úd-etos, Maitr. i, 6, 10) to go up to, proceed or move up, proceed RV. AV. VS
2. • to rise (as the sun or a star &c.) RV. VS. ŚBr. ChUp. VarBṛS. &c
3. • to come up (as a cloud) Mṛicch. R
4. • to start up, rise up against, march off AV. iii, 4, 1 MBh. Kum
5. • to rise, raise one's self
6. • to increase, be enhanced
7. • to be conceited or proud R. Ragh. Śiś. ii, 33 RPrāt. &c.
8. • to go out of
9. • to come out or arise from RV. AV. ŚBr. Ragh. &c
10. • to escape ChUp. Śak. &c.: Pass. (impers. -īyate) to be risen Subh

≫udaya

1. ud-ayá m. going up, rising
2. • swelling up R
3. • rising, rise (of the sun &c.), coming up (of a cloud) ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. Śak. &c
4. • the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise) MBh. Hariv. Kathās. &c
5. • going out R
6. • coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
7. • production, creation RV. viii, 41, 2 R. Ragh. Yājñ. Śak. Kum. &c
8. • conclusion, result, consequence MBh. Ragh. Mn
9. • that which follows
10. • a following word, subsequent sound Pāṇ. 8-4, 67 RPrāt. APrāt. &c
11. • rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
12. • success, prosperity, good fortune Kathās. Ragh. &c
13. • profit, advantage, income
14. • revenue, interest R. Yājñ. Mn. &c
15. • the first lunar mansion
16. • the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon) Sūryas

   • N. of several men

⋙udayakara

1. ○kara m. N. of an author

⋙udayagiri

1. ○giri m. the eastern mountain ( above) Hit. VP. &c

⋙udayagupta

1. ○gupta m. N. of a man Rājat

⋙udayajit

1. ○jit m. N. of a son of Guṇala Rājat

⋙udayajyā

1. ○jyā f. the orient sine ( above) Sūryas

⋙udayataṭa

1. ○taṭa m. the slope of the eastern mountain ( udaya), Ratnāv

⋙udayatuṅga

1. ○tuṅga m. N. of a king Kathās

⋙udayadhavala

1. ○dhavala m. N. of a king

⋙udayaparvata

1. ○parvata m. = -giri above Hariv. Kathās

⋙udayapura

1. ○pura n. N. of the capital of Marwar

⋙udayaprastha

1. ○prastha m. the plateau of the eastern mountain

⋙udayaprāṇa

1. ○prāṇa m. pl. a particular measure of time (reckoned by the number of respirations till the rising of a particular constellation) Sūryas

⋙udayarāja

1. ○rāja m. N. of a man Rājat

⋙udayarāśi

1. ○rāśi m. the constellation in which a planet is seen when on the horizon VarBṛ. iv, 6

⋙udayarkṣa

1. ○"ṣrkṣa (udaya-ṛ○), n. id. ib
2. • the lunar mansion in which a star rises heliacally VarBṛS. vi, 1

⋙udayavat

1. ○vat mfn. risen (as the moon &c.) Śiś
2. • (tī), f. N. of a daughter of Udaya-tuṅga Kathās

⋙udayaśaila

1. ○śaila m. = -giri above Kathās

⋙udayasiṃha

1. ○siṃha m. N. of a king

⋙udayācala

1. udayâcala and m. = -giri above

⋙udayādri

1. udayâdri m. = -giri above

⋙udayāditya

1. udayâditya m. N. of several men

⋙udayānta

1. udayânta mfn. ending with sunrise MBh

⋙udayāntara

1. udayântara n. (in astron.) a particular correction for calculating the real time of a planet's rising, SiddhŚir

⋙udayāśva

1. udayâśva m. N. of a grandson of Ajāta-śatru VP

⋙udayāsu

1. udayâsu m. pl. = -prāṇa above Sūryas

⋙udayonmukha

1. udayônmukha mf(ī)n. about to rise
2. • expecting prosperity Pañcad

⋙udayorvībhṛt

1. udayôrvī-bhṛt m. = -giri above, Ratnāv

≫udayana

1. ud-áyana n. rise, rising (of the sun &c.) RV. i, 48, 7 ŚBr. R. &c
2. • way out, outlet AV. v, 30, 7
3. • exit
4. • outcome, result, conclusion, end TS. ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr
5. • means of redemption Car
6. • m. N. of several kings and authors

⋙udayanacarita

1. ○carita n. N. of a drama

⋙udayanatas

1. ○tas ind. finally TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 12, 1

⋙udayanācārya

1. udayanâcārya m. N. of a philosopher and author of several works

⋙udayanopādhi

1. udayanôpādhi m. N. of wk

≫udayanīya

1. udayanī́ya mfn. belonging to an end or conclusion, finishing (as a ceremony) ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr. &c

≫udayin

1. udayin mfn. rising, ascending
2. • prosperous, flourishing L
3. • (ī), m. N. of a grandson of Ajātaśatru (= Udayâśva)

⋙udayibhadra

1. udayi-bhadra m. id

≫udāya

1. ud-āyá m. emerging, coming forward
2. • try-ud○

≫udita

1. úd-ita (for 2. s.v.), mfn. risen, ascended
2. • being above, high, tall, lofty RV. ChUp. Mn. &c
3. • conceited, proud, boasting MBh
4. • elevated risen
5. • increased, grown, augmented R. Kir. &c
6. • born, produced Bhartṛ
7. • apparent, visible RV. viii, 103, 11
8. • incurred, experienced

⋙uditahomin

1. ○homín mfn. sacrificing after sunrise AitBr. ŚBr

⋙uditādhāna

1. uditâdhāna n. kindling fire after sunrise Comm. on ĀpŚr. v, 13, 2

⋙uditānudita

1. uditânudita mfn. 'risen and not risen', not quite risen ĀpŚr. xv, 18, 13

≫uditi

1. úd-iti f. ascending or rising (of the sun) RV. AV. vii, 5, 3 ; iii, 16, 4
2. • going away or down, setting of the sun RV. v, 69, 3 ; 76, 3 ; vii, 41, 4
3. • conclusion, end (of a sacrifice, through the fire going out Gmn.) RV. vi, 15, 11 AV. x, 2, 10

≫uditvara

1. ud-itvara mfn. risen Naish
2. • surpassing, exceeding, extraordinary NṛisUp

≫udīta

1. ud-īta mfn. = 1. ud-ita Naish. i, 83 ; vi, 52 ; 74

≫udeṣyat

1. ud-eṣyat mfn. about to rise or mount upwards, about to increase Śiś. ii, 76.

udiṅg

1. ud-√iṅg Caus. -iṅgayati, to impart a tremulous motion, vibrate, swing RV. iv, 57, 4 ŚBr
2. • to cause (a sound) to vibrate, pronounce RPrāt. xvii, 8

≫udiṅgana

1. ud-iṅgana n. swinging, oscillating, vibrating Comm. on KātyŚr

udita

1. udita (p.p. of √vad, q.v
2. • for 1. col. 1) said, spoken AitBr. Kathās. Ragh. Śiś. &c
3. • spoken to, addressed BhP. Śiś. ix, 61 Kathās
4. • communicated, proclaimed, declared Mn. Kathās. BhP. Rājat. &c
5. • (especially) proclaimed by law, taught, handed down
6. • authoritative, right ŚāṅkhBr. Mn. Yājñ. i, 154
7. • indicated, signified VarBṛS
8. •

⋙uditānuvādin

1. uditânuvādin mfn. one who repeats what is said by others AitBr. ii, 15

⋙uditodita

1. uditôdita mfn. (fr. 2. udita with 1. ud-ita), conversant with what has been handed down by tradition, learned Yājñ

udinakṣ

1. ud-inakṣ (anom. Desid. of √nakṣ), P. (p. -ínakṣat) to wish or endeavour to obtain or reach
2. • to strive after, pretend to RV. x, 8, 9 ; 45, 7

udīkṣ

1. ud-√īkṣ Ā. -īkṣate (once P. p. -īkṣat BhP. xi, 30, 44) to look up to ŚBr. R
2. • to look at, regard, view, behold ŚBr. xiv, 9, 1, 1 MBh. Mn. &c
3. • to wait, delay, hesitate
4. • to expect MBh. R. Mn

≫udīkṣaṇa

1. ud-īkṣaṇa n. the act of looking up, seeing, beholding L

≫udīkṣā

1. ud-īkṣā f. id. BhP
2. • expecting, waiting Comm. on Bādar

≫udīkṣita

1. ud-īkṣita mfn. looked at, beheld &c

≫udīkṣya

1. ud-īkṣya ind. p. having looked at or beheld &c

udīcīna

1. udīcī́na &c. p. 184, col. 2

udīpa

1. ud-īpa mfn. (fr. 2. ap with ud
2. • Pāṇ. 6-3, 97), inundated, flooded
3. • m. high water, inundation Rājat

udīr

1. ud-√īr Ā. -īrte (3. pl. -ī́rate RV. AV
2. • Impv. 2. sg. -īrṣva RV. x, 18, 8 AV
3. • impf. -airata RV. vii, 39, 1
4. • p. -ī́rāṇa AV. xii, 1, 28 RV.), P. (Subj. 3. sg. -ī́rat RV. iv, 2, 7
5. • aor. 2. du. -airatam RV. i, 118, 6) to bring or fetch out of RV. i, 118, 6
6. • to rise, start off (in order to go or to come) RV. AV. ŚBr
7. • to move upwards, ascend
8. • to arise, originate RV. AV
9. • to honour, respect RV. iv, 2, 7
10. • (in class. Sanskṛit only ud-īrṇa occurs): Caus. -īrayati, to bring or fetch out of RV. i, 112, 5 ; x, 39, 9
11. • to cause to rise or move
12. • to raise, rouse, excite RV. MBh. R. Ragh. Daś
13. • to throw or cast upwards
14. • to cast, discharge, drive forward R. Ragh. &c
15. • to cause to come forth or appear Kum
16. • to raise one's voice
17. • to utter, speak RV. Yājñ. Mn. &c
18. • to procure, cause, effect RV. i, 48, 2 ; x, 39, 2 TS. Suśr

   • to excite, raise, enhance, multiply, increase Suśr. Kum. &c 

1. • to extol, glorify RV. v, 42, 3 MBh
2. • to stir up, urge, stimulate RV. R
3. • to rise, start off RV. v, 55, 5 ; viii, 7, 3 : Pass. -īryate, to be cast or thrown upwards R
4. • to be excited, be roused or stirred up MBh. R. Suśr. Kum. &c
5. • to be uttered or announced or enunciated
6. • to pass for VP. Kum. Kathās. Pañcat. Suśr. &c
7. • to sound
8. • to issue forth

≫udīraṇa

1. ud-īraṇa n. the act of throwing, casting, discharging (a missile) MBh
2. • throwing out
3. • exciting, stirring up Car
4. • saying, speaking, communicating Kum. Kathās. Sāh

≫udīrita

1. ud-īrita mfn. excited, stirred up
2. • animated, agitated
3. • increased, augmented
4. • said, uttered, enunciated

⋙udīritadhī

1. ○dhī mfn. one whose mind is active, acute-minded Prab

⋙udīritendriya

1. udīritêndriya mfn. one whose senses are excited Kum. iv, 41

≫udīrṇa

1. ud-īrṇa mfn. issued out, excited, increased, elevated MBh. R. Suśr. Kum. &c
2. • self-conceited, proud MBh

⋙udīrṇatā

1. ○tā f. excitement, activity, agility Suśr

⋙udīrṇadīdhiti

1. ○dīdhiti mfn. intensely bright

⋙udīrṇavarāhatīrtha

1. ○varāhatīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha

⋙udīrṇavega

   ○vega mfn. impetuous in its course (as a torrent), violent

≫udīrya

1. ud-īrya mfn. to be raised
2. • to be uttered &c

≫udīrya

1. ud-īrya ind. p. having uttered &c

udīṣ

1. ud-√īṣ P. -īṣati, to rise, mount Kāṭh. MaitrS

≫udīṣita

1. úd-īṣita mfn. risen, elevated RV. x. 119, 12.

udukṣ

1. ud-√ukṣ P. -ukṣati, to sprinkle upwards or outwards ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr

uduta

1. ud-uta p. 192, col. 3

udubj

1. ud-√ubj P. -ubjati, to open by bending or breaking TS. vi, 5, 9, 1
2. • to set up, erect AV. xi, 1, 7

udumbara

1. udumbára Ved. for uḍumbara, q.v., the tree Ficus Glomerata

≫udumbala

1. udumbála m. = udumbára AV. viii, 6, 17

udumbala

1. udumbalá mfn. of widely-reaching power (for uru-bala Sāy
2. • said of the two dogs, the messengers of Yama) RV. x, 14, 12 AV. xviii, 2, 13, copper-coloured Bṛḍ.

udumbhara

1. udumbhára m. (fr. √bhṛ with ud), a word coined for the etymological explanation of udumbára ŚBr. vii, 5, 1, 22

uduṣ

1. ud-√uṣ P. -oṣati, to heat, make red-hot
2. • to torment by heat AV. xii, 5, 72 ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr

≫uduṣṭa

1. úd-uṣṭa mfn. red-hot
2. • red

⋙uduṣṭamukha

1. ○mukha mfn. having a red mouth (as a horse) ŚBr. vii, 3, 2, 14

uduha

1. uduhá m.? misprint for udūhá below

udūkhala

1. udūkhala n. a wooden mortar (used for pounding rice and separating the husk)
2. • any mortar Suśr
3. • bdellium L

udūḍha

1. ud-ūḍha ud-√vah

udūh

1. ud-ūh √1. P. Ā. -ūhati, -te, to push or press upwards, move or bear upwards
2. • to throw or turn out, sweep out, push out AV. xi, 1, 9 ŚBr. KātyŚr. Comm. on TBr. iii, 8, 4, 3 BhP. &c
3. • to bring out of Vait
4. • to heighten (an accent) SaṃhUp. iii, 3

≫udūha

1. ud-ūhá as, m. (?) a besom, broom TBr. iii, 8, 4, 3
2. • the highest acute (accent) SaṃhUp. iii, 4

udṛ

1. ud-√ṛ P. -iyarti (pf. 2. sg. -ā́rithā RV. ii, 9, 3
2. • aor. -ārat RV. iv, 58, 1), Ā. (aor. -ārta RV. vii, 35, 7) to start up, rise, come up
3. • to move up, raise, excite RV. i, 113, 17 ; iii, 8, 5, &c.: Caus. -arpayati, to cause to rise or prosper RV. ii, 33, 4 KātyŚr

udṛc

1. ud-ṛ́c ud-√arc

udṛṣ

1. ud-ṛṣ √2. P. (p. -ṛṣát) to perforate, pierce RV. x, 155, 2

ude

1. ud-ê (ud-ā-√i), P. -éti (Impv. 2. sg. udếhi AV. v, 30, 11, &c.) to go up, rise, arise from, come up, move upwards RV. vi, 5, 1 AV. ŚBr. ChUp
2. • to move out, come out of, go out ŚBr. VS
3. • to arise, be produced

≫udeyivas

1. udêyivas mfn. (p.p. P.) that has come up, produced, originated, born BhP. x, 31, 4

udej

1. ud-√ej P. -ejati, to move upwards, rise AV. iv, 4, 2
2. • to shake, tremble: Caus. -ejayati, to cause to tremble, shake Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 138

≫udejaya

1. ud-ejaya mfn. shaking, causing to tremble Pāṇ. 3-1, 138

udojas

1. úd-ojas mfn. exceedingly powerful or effective RV. v, 54, 3 ; x, 97, 7

udgadgadikā

1. ud-gadgadikā f. sobbing Kād. ii, 99, 15

udgandhi

1. ud-gandhi mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-4, 135) giving forth perfume, fragrant Ragh

udgam

1. ud-√gam P. -gacchati (Ved. impf. 1. pl. -aganma) to come forth, appear suddenly, become visible RV. i, 50, 10 R. Ragh.: Vikr. &c
2. • to go up, rise (as a star), ascend, start up MBh. VarBṛS. Ratnāv. &c
3. • to go out or away, disappear R. BhP. Bhartṛ. &c
4. • to spread, extend Ragh.: Caus. -gamayati, to cause to rise Pat
5. • to cause to come out or issue (as milk from the mother's breast), suck

≫udgata

1. ud-gata mfn. gone up, risen, ascended Ṛitus. MBh. &c
2. • come or proceeded forth, appeared, Ratnāv. Ragh. &c
3. • gone, departed
4. • extended, large Ragh
5. • vomited, cast up L
6. • (ā), f. N. of a metre (consisting of four lines, with ten syllables in the first three, and thirteen in the last
7. • occurring e.g. in Śiś. xv)

⋙udgataśṛṅga

1. ○śṛṅga mfn. one whose horns are just appearing (as a calf) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 115

⋙udgatāsu

1. udgatâsu mfn. one whose life is gone, deceased, dead

≫udgati

1. ud-gati f. coming forth Kathās
2. • going up, rising, ascent L
3. • bringing up
4. • vomiting L

≫udgantṛ

1. ud-gántṛ tā m. one who leads out MaitrUp. vi, 31

≫udgama

1. ud-gama m. going up, rising (of a star &c.), ascending, elevation (of a mountain) R. Suśr. Hit. VarBṛS. &c
2. • coming forth, becoming visible, appearing, production, origin Suśr. Ragh. Vikr. Ratnāv. &c
3. • going out or away R. Kathās. Bhartṛ
4. • shooting forth (of a plant) Kir. Kāvyâd

≫udgamana

1. ud-gamana n. the act of rising (of a star &c.), ascending Pāṇ. 1-3, 40
2. • the act of coming forth, becoming visible R

≫udgamanīya

1. ud-gamanīya mfn. to be gone up or ascended L
2. • cleansed, clean Kum. vii, 11 Hcar
3. • (am), n. a clean cloth or garment Daś
4. • a pair of bleached cloths or sheets L

udgarj

1. ud-√garj P. -garjati, to burst out roaring
2. • to cry out loudly Kathās

udgarbha

1. ud-garbha mfn. pregnant Vām

udgal

1. ud-√gal P. -galati, to trickle out, ooze out, issue in drops BhP

udgala

1. ud-gala mfn. raising the neck BhP

udgā

1. ud-√gā Ved. P. (aor. or impf. -agāt) to rise (as the sun &c.), come up RV. AV. TS. TBr
2. • to come forth, begin Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-4, 3

udgātṛ

1. ud-gātṛ́ &c. col. 2

udgāra

1. ud-gāra &c. ud-√gṝ below

udgāh

1. ud-√gāh Ā. (pf. 3. pl. -jigāhīre irr. KātyŚr. xiii, 3, 21) to emerge

≫udgāḍha

1. ud-gāḍha mfn. flowing over, excessive, violent, much Prab. Sāh. Bhartṛ. &c
2. • (am), ind. excessively, much L

udgur

1. ud-√gur P. -gurate (p. -gurámāṇa VS. xvi, 46) to raise one's voice in a threatening manner
2. • to raise (a weapon &c.), lift up Bhaṭṭ

≫udgūrayitṛ

1. ud-gūrayitṛ mfn. threatening Vishṇus. v, 60

≫udgūrṇa

1. ud-gūrṇa mfn. raised, lifted, held up Veṇis. Pañcat. &c
2. • erected, excited W
3. • (am), n. the act of raising (a weapon), threatening Yājñ. ii, 215

≫udgoraṇa

1. ud-goraṇa n. the act of raising (a weapon), threatening Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 215

udguh

1. ud-√guh P. Ā. -gūhati, -te, to wind through, twist through ŚBr. KātyŚr

≫udgūhana

1. ud-gūhana n. the act of twisting or winding through Comm. on KātyŚr. ii, 7, 2

udgṛbhāya

1. ud-gṛbhāya ud-√grah

udgṝ

1. ud-√gṝ P. -girati, to eject (from the mouth), spit out, vomit out or up, belch out
2. • to pour out, discharge, spout MBh. R. Mṛicch. Pañcat. &c
3. • to force out (a sound), utter
4. • to breathe out
5. • to raise from Rājat. Kathās. &c.: Caus. P. -girayati (irr.), to raise (sounds), utter Pañcat

≫udgāra

1. ud-gāra m. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 29) the act of discharging, spitting out, ejecting (from the mouth), vomiting, belching, eructation R. Suśr. Ragh. Megh. &c
2. • relating repeatedly Hit
3. • spittle, saliva MBh. Suśr. Gaut
4. • flood, high water R. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-3, 29
5. • roaring, hissing, a loud sound MBh. Śāntiś. &c

⋙udgāracūḍaka

1. ○cūḍaka m. a species of bird Car

⋙udgāraśodhana

1. ○śodhana m. black caraway Bhpr

≫udgārin

1. ud-gārin mfn. (ifc.) ejecting, spitting, vomiting
2. • discharging, thrusting out R. Mṛicch. Ragh. Rājat. &c
3. • uttering, causing to sound Bālar
4. • (ī), m. the 57th year of the Jupiter cycle VarBṛS. viii, 50

≫udgiraṇa

1. ud-giraṇa n. the act of vomiting, ejecting (from the mouth), spitting out, slobbering, slavering Suśr. Vedāntas. &c

≫udgīrṇa

1. ud-gīrṇa mfn. vomited forth, ejected Suśr. &c
2. • cast forth, fallen out of VarBṛS
3. • caused, effected Gīt. i, 36

≫udgīrya

1. ud-gīrya ind. p. having omitted or ejected &c

udgehī

1. udgehī f. a kind of ant L

udgai

1. ud-√gai P. -gāyati (-gāti ŚāṅkhBr. xvii, 7) to begin to sing
2. • to sing or chant (applied especially to the singing or chanting of the Sāmaveda, cf. ud-gātṛ́) RV. x, 67, 3 AV. ix, 6, 45-48. AitBr. ŚBr. TS. Lāṭy. &c.
3. • to sing out loud Śiś. vi, 20
4. • to announce or celebrate in song, sing before any one (with acc.)
5. • to fill with song ŚvetUp. MBh. Ragh. &c

≫udgātukāma

1. udgātu-kāma mfn. wishing to sing

≫udgātṛ

1. ud-gātṛ́ tā m. one of the four chief-priests (viz. the one who chants the hymns of the Sāmaveda), a chanter RV. ii, 43, 2 TS. AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Suśr. Mn. &c

⋙udgātṛdamana

1. ○damana n. N. of several Sāmans

⋙udgātrādi

1. udgātr-ādi (○tR-A○), m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 5-1, 129

≫udgāthā

1. ud-gāthā f. a variety of the Āryā metre (consisting of four lines, containing alternately twelve and eighteen instants)

≫udgīta

1. ud-gīta mfn. sung
2. • announced, celebrated
3. • (am), n. singing, a song MBh

≫udgīti

1. ud-gīti f. singing, singing loud
2. • chanting
3. • a variety of the Āryā metre (consisting of four lines of twelve, fifteen, twelve, and eighteen instants)

≫udgītha

1. ud-gīthá m. (Uṇ. ii, 10) chanting of the Sāma-veda (especially of the exact Sāma-veda without the additions, the office of the Udgātṛi) AV. xi, 7, 5 ; xv, 3, 8 TS. ŚBr. Lāṭy. &c
2. • the second part of the Sāma-veda
3. • N. of a son of Bhuva VP
4. • of a son of Bhūman (the same?) BhP
5. • of a commentator of Vedic texts Sāy
6. • the syllable om (the triliteral name of God) L

≫udgīya

1. ud-gīya ind. p. having sung or chanted &c

≫udgeya

1. ud-geya mfn. to be sung TāṇḍyaBr

udgranth

1. ud-√granth P. -grathnāti, or -granthati, to bind up, tie into bundles, tie up, truss AitBr. TBr. ĀśvŚr. &c
2. • to fasten, wind MBh.: Kauś
3. • to unbind, loosen BhP.: Caus. -grathayati, to unbind, loosen BhP. iv, 22, 39

≫udgrathana

1. ud-grathana n. (v. l. for ā-grathana Ragh. xix, 41) the act of winding round

≫udgrathita

1. ud-grathita mfn. tied up
2. • fastened, wound, interlaced
3. • unbound, loosened

≫udgrathya

1. ud-grathya and ind. p. having tied up

⋙udgranthya

1. ud-granthya ind. p. having tied up
2. • having wound &c

≫udgrantha

1. ud-grantha m. section, chapter L
2. • N. of a man (Buddh.)

udgranthi

1. ud-granthi mfn. untied, free (from worldly ties) BhP

udgrah

1. ud-√grah P. Ā. -gṛhṇāti (or Ved. -gṛbhṇāti), -ṇīte (Impv. 2. sg. -gṛbhāya RV. v, 83, 10
2. • p. -gṛhṇát AV. ix, 6, 47) to lift up, keep above TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr
3. • to set up, erect, raise, elevate VS. TS.: (Ā.) to raise one's self ŚBr. iii, 1, 4, 1 ; vi, 6, 1, 12
4. • to take out, draw out
5. • to tear away, take away AV. iv, 20, 8 TBr. ŚBr. MBh
6. • to take away from, preserve, save AV. viii, 1, 2 ; 17
7. • to intercept, cause (the rain) to cease RV. v, 83, 10
8. • to break off, discontinue (speaking) AV. ix, 6, 47 VS. ŚBr. ChUp. Lāṭy
9. • to concede, grant, allow BhP. xi, 22, 4: Caus. -grāhayati, to cause to take up or out, cause to pay NṛisUp. Yājñ
10. • to bespeak, describe, set forth Śiś. ii, 75 Bhaṭṭ

≫udgṛhīta

1. ud-gṛhīta mfn. lifted up, taken up, turned up, upraised Megh. &c

≫udgṛhya

1. ud-gṛhya ind. p. having lifted up
2. • having taken out ŚBr

≫udgrabhaṇa

1. ud-grabhaṇa n. the act of taking up, raising KātyŚr. xvi, 5, 11

≫udgrahaṇa

1. ud-gráhaṇa n. the act of taking out ŚBr
2. • recovering (a debt, cf. ṛṇôdgr○)
3. • taking up, lifting up: describing

≫udgrahaṇikā

1. udgrahaṇikā f. replying in argument, objection Comm. on BhP. v, 11, 1

≫udgrābha

1. ud-grābhá m. taking up, raising, elevating TS. VS

≫udgrāha

1. ud-grāha m. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 35) taking up, reception Uttarar
2. • 'taking away', N. of a Sandhi rule (which causes the change of aḥ, e, and o, to a before a following vowel) RPrāt. 133
3. • replying in argument, objection L
4. • (in music) the introductory part of a piece

⋙udgrāhapadavṛtti

1. ○pada-vṛtti f. the Udgrāha Sandhi before a long vowel RPrāt. 134

⋙udgrāhavat

1. ○vat n. a kind of Sandhi (causing the change of ā and a to before ṛ) RPrāt. 136

≫udgrāhaṇikā

1. ud-grāhaṇikā f. and replying in argument, objection L

⋙udgrāhiṇī

1. ud-grāhiṇī f. replying in argument, objection L

≫udgrāhita

1. ud-grāhita mfn. taken away, lifted up
2. • deposited, delivered
3. • seized
4. • bound, tied
5. • described, set forth
6. • excellent, exalted
7. • recalled, remembered, recited L

udgrāsaka

1. ud-grāsaka mfn. (√gras), devouring NṛisUp. 203

udgrīva

1. ud-grīva mfn. one who raises or lifts up the neck (in trying to anything) Amar. Rājat. &c
2. • having the neck turned upwards (as a vessel) Kād

≫udgrīvin

1. udgrīvin mfn. raising or lifting up the neck, Śāntiś

udgha

1. ud-gha &c. ud-dhan, p. 188, col. 3

udghaṭ

1. ud-√ghaṭ Caus. -ghāṭayati, to open, unlock, unfasten, unveil
2. • to peel, shell MBh. Kathās. Mṛicch. VarBṛS. &c
3. • to expose
4. • to betray Pañcat. Kathās
5. • to commence, begin Hit
6. • to rub over, stroke
7. • to tickle

≫udghaṭita

1. ud-ghaṭita mfn. unlocked Kum. vii, 53

≫udghāṭa

1. ud-ghāṭa m. the act of exposing or showing (the teeth), Śubh
2. • a watch or guard-house L

≫udghāṭaka

1. ud-ghāṭaka m. a key Mṛicch
2. • (am), n. a leather bucket used for drawing up water L

≫udghāṭana

1. ud-ghāṭana mfn. opening, unlocking Hit
2. • (am), n. the act of opening, unlocking
3. • revealing, manifesting MārkP. Sāy
4. • the act of unveiling, exposing, uncovering Sarvad
5. • a leather bucket used for drawing up water L
6. • hoisting, raising, lifting up L

≫udghāṭanīya

1. ud-ghāṭanīya mfn. to be opened Kathās

≫udghāṭita

1. ud-ghāṭita mfn. opened, manifested
2. • undertaken, commenced
3. • raised, hoisted, lifted up
4. • done with effort, exerted
5. • stroked, tickled Suśr

⋙udghāṭitajña

1. ○jña mfn. wise, intelligent Daś

⋙udghāṭitāṅga

1. udghāṭitâṅga mfn. 'having the limbs exposed', naked L
2. • wise, intelligent W

≫udghāṭin

1. ud-ghāṭin mfn. one who opens or unlocks Prasannar
2. • commencing L

udghaṭṭ

1. ud-√ghaṭṭ Caus. -ghaṭṭayati and -ghāṭṭayati, to unlook, open L
2. • to stir up Car

≫udghaṭṭaka

1. ud-ghaṭṭaka m. a kind of time (in music) L

≫udghaṭṭana

1. ud-ghaṭṭana n. striking against, a stroke Megh
2. • outbreak (of violence or passion) Kathās. Bālar
3. • opening, opening upwards (as a lid) L

≫udghaṭṭita

1. ud-ghaṭṭita mfn. opened, unlocked L

udghāta

1. ud-ghāta m. (√ghas), flesh L

udghāta

1. ud-ghāta &c. ud-dhan, p. 188, col. 3

udghuṣ

1. ud-√ghuṣ P. -ghoṣati, to sound
2. • to cry out MBh
3. • to fill with cries
4. • to proclaim aloud Sarvad.: Caus. -ghoṣayati, to cause to sound aloud Rājat
5. • to declare aloud, proclaim, noise abroad Mṛicch. Kathās. Rājat

≫udghuṣṭa

1. ud-ghuṣṭa mfn. sounded out VarBṛS
2. • filled with cries R
3. • proclaimed, noised abroad
4. • (am), n. sound, noise R

≫udghoṣa

1. ud-ghoṣa m. the act of announcing or proclaiming aloud
2. • popular talk, general report

⋙udghoṣaḍiṇḍima

1. ○ḍiṇḍima m. a drum beaten by a town-crier (to attract attention in the streets) Kathās

≫udghoṣaka

1. udghoṣaka m. one who makes a proclamation, a town-crier Kathās

≫udghoṣaṇa

1. ud-ghoṣaṇa ā f. and n. proclamation, publication Sāh. Kathās. Sarvad

udghūrṇa

1. ud-ghūrṇa mfn. (√ghūrṇ), wavering, unsteady Kād

udghṛṣ

1. ud-√ghṛṣ P. -gharṣati, to rub up, rub together, grind, comminute by rubbing
2. • to rub over
3. • to strike at, toll (a bell)
4. • ud-ghṛṣṭa

≫udgharṣa

1. ud-gharṣa m. rubbing (the skin with hard substances) Car

≫udgharṣaṇa

1. ud-gharṣaṇa n. id. Suśr
2. • rubbing up, scratching Suśr. ii, 149, 13
3. • striking, beating, blows Mṛicch

≫udghṛṣṭa

1. ud-ghṛṣṭa mfn. rubbed, ground, pulverized Ragh
2. • struck at, tolled (as a bell) Rājat

udghoṇa

1. ud-ghoṇa mfn. having the nose or snout erected (as a boar) Kād

uddaṃśa

1. ud-daṃśa and uddaṃśaka m. a bug L
2. • a mosquito, gadfly L

uddaṇḍa

1. ud-daṇḍa mfn. one who holds up a staff (said of a doorkeeper) Kuval
2. • having a stick or staff or stalk raised or erect Hit. Prab. Ragh. Kathās.
3. • prominent, extraordinary Daś
4. • m. a kind of time (in music)

⋙uddaṇḍapāla

1. ○pāla m. = udaṇḍa-pala, q.v

≫uddaṇḍita

1. ud-daṇḍita mfn. raised up, elevated Kathās

uddantura

1. ud-dantura mfn. large-toothed, having projecting teeth
2. • high, tall L
3. • terrific, formidable L

uddam

1. ud-√dam Caus. -damayati, to subdue, overpower, become master of

≫uddama

1. ud-dama m. the act of subduing, taming L

≫uddamya

1. ud-damya ind. p. having subdued MBh. xii, 6596

≫uddānta

1. ud-dānta mfn. humble
2. • energetic
3. • elevated L

uddarśana

1. ud-darśana ud-√dṛś

uddal

1. ud-√dal Caus

≫uddala

1. ud-dala m. N. of a pupil of Yājñavalkya's

≫uddalana

1. ud-dalana mfn. tearing out Kād
2. • (am), n. the act of splitting, causing to burst Jain

≫uddāla

1. ud-dāla m. the plant Paspalum Frumentaceum Suśr
2. • Cordia Myxa or Latifolia L

≫uddālaka

1. ud-dā́laka m. = ud-dāla above Suśr
2. • N. of a teacher ŚBr
3. • (am), n. a kind of honey L

⋙uddālakapuṣpabhañjikā

1. ○puṣpa-bhañjikā f. 'breaking Uddālaka flowers', a sort of game (played by people in the eastern districts) Kāś

⋙uddālakavrata

1. ○vrata n. a particular vow Comm. on ĀśvGṛ. i, 19, 6

≫uddālakāyana

1. uddālakāyana m. a descendant of the teacher Uddālaka

≫uddālana

1. ud-dālana n. a means of tearing away or removing Car

≫uddālin

1. uddālin ī m. = ud-dala, q.v. VP

≫uddālya

1. ud-dālya ind. p. having caused to burst, having split MBh

uddā

1. ud-dā √1

≫uddāya

1. ud-dāya ind. p. having taken out or away, having extorted BhP. iii, 1, 39

uddā

1. ud-dā, √4 P

≫uddāna

1. ud-dāna n. the act of binding on, fastening together, stringing MBh
2. • taming, subduing L
3. • the middle, waist L
4. • a fire-place L
5. • submarine fire L
6. • entrance of the sun into the sign of the zodiac L
7. • contents L
8. • tax, duty L
9. • m. N. of a man Rājat

≫uddita

1. ud-dita mfn. bound, tied L

uddāma

1. ud-dāma mfn. (fr. dāman with 1. ud), unrestrained, unbound, set free
2. • self-willed
3. • unlimited, extraordinary
4. • violent, impetuous, fiery
5. • wanton
6. • proud, haughty

   • large, great MBh. Megh. Rājat. &c 

1. • m. a particular metre
2. • 'one whose noose is raised', N. of Yama L
3. • of Varuṇa L
4. • (am), ind. in an unrestrained manner, without any limits Sāh. Kād

≫uddāmaya

1. uddāmaya Nom. P. uddāmayati, to unfetter, cause to come forth Kād. ii

uddāsa

1. ud-dāsa m. g. balâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 136

≫uddāsin

1. uddāsin mfn. g. grāhy-ādi Pāṇ. 3-1, 134

uddidhīrṣā

1. ud-didhīrṣā p. 189, col. 2

uddina

1. ud-dina n. midday W

uddiś

1. ud-√diś P. Ā. -diśati, -te, to show or direct towards ŚāṅkhŚr. TBr
2. • to point out, signify, declare, determine R. Mn. Megh. Śak. &c
3. • to speak of
4. • to say, enunciate, prophesy R. Śak
5. • to mean, point at, take for
6. • to aim at, intend, destine MārkP. Kathās. &c
7. • to explain, instruct, teach Bhartṛ

≫uddiśya

1. ud-diśya ind. p. having shown or explained
2. • stipulating for, demanding
3. • (used as a preposition) aiming at, in the direction of
4. • with reference to
5. • towards
6. • with regard to, for, for the sake of, in the name of &c. (with acc.) MBh. BhP. Śak. &c

≫uddiṣṭa

1. ud-diṣṭa mfn. mentioned, particularized
2. • described
3. • promised
4. • (am), n. a kind of time (in music)

≫uddeśa

1. ud-deśa m. the act of pointing to or at, direction
2. • ascertainment
3. • brief statement
4. • exemplification, illustration, explanation
5. • mentioning a thing by name MBh. Bhag. Suśr. Pañcat. &c
6. • assignment, prescription
7. • stipulation, bargain MBh. R
8. • quarter, spot, region, place
9. • an object, a motive
10. • upper region, high situation MBh. Pañcat. Śak. &c
11. • (in Nyāya phil.) enunciation of a topic (that is to be further discussed and elucidated) Nyāyak
12. • (ena and āt), ind. (ifc.) relative to, aiming at, Kathās. Suśr. &c.

⋙uddeśatas

1. ○tas ind. pointedly, distinctly
2. • by way of explanation
3. • briefly Bhag. &c

⋙uddeśapādapa

1. ○pādapa m. a tree planted for a particular purpose L

⋙uddeśavidheyavicāra

1. ○vidheya-vicāra m. N. of wk

⋙uddeśavṛkṣa

1. ○vṛkṣa m. = -pādapa above

≫uddeśaka

1. ud-deśaka mfn. illustrative, explanatory L
2. • m. an illustration, example
3. • an illustrator, guide L
4. • (in math.) a question, problem Comm. on Āryabh

⋙uddeśakavṛkṣa

1. ○vṛkṣa m. = uddeśa-pādapa, q.v

≫uddeśana

1. ud-deśana n. the act of pointing to or at Comm. on TBr

≫uddeśin

1. ud-deśin mfn. pointing at or to Vām

≫uddeśya

1. ud-deśya mfn. to be illustrated or explained
2. • anything to which one refers or which one has in view Vedāntas. Comm. on Gobh. Siddh
3. • that which is said or enunciated first Sāh. Kpr. Comm. on KātyŚr
4. • destined for Āp
5. • to be mentioned by name only Comm. on Nyāyam
6. • (am), n. the end in view, an incentive

⋙uddeśyapādapa

1. ○pādapa m. = uddeśapādapa, q.v

≫uddeśyaka

1. uddeśyaka mfn. pointing at or to Comm. on R

≫uddeṣṭṛ

1. ud-deṣṭṛ mfn. pointing out &c
2. • one who acts with a certain scope or design

uddiś

1. ud-díś k f. a particular point or direction of the compass (cf. 2. ā-díś) VS. vi, 19 ĀśvGṛ

uddih

1. ud-√dih P. -degdhi (3. pl. -dihanti) to throw or heap up TĀr. v, 2, 8

≫uddehika

1. ud-dehika ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛ
2. • (ā), f. the white ant

uddīp

1. ud-√dīp Ā. -dīpyate, to flame, blaze up, be kindled AitBr. ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr. Kauś.: Caus. -dīpayati, to. light up, inflame AV. xii, 2, 5 Kauś. Hariv
2. • to illuminate Mṛicch
3. • to animate, excite, irritate, provoke MBh. BhP. Sāh. &c

≫uddīpa

1. ud-dīpa m. the act of inflaming, lighting
2. • an inflamer
3. • animating L
4. • (am), n. a gummy and resinous substance, bdellium L

≫uddīpaka

1. ud-dīpaka mfn. inflaming, exciting, rendering more intense Sāh. Comm. on Kāvyâd
2. • lighting, setting alight L
3. • m. a kind of bird MBh
4. • (ikā), f. a kind of ant

≫uddīpana

1. ud-dīpana mfn. inflaming, exciting VarBṛS
2. • affecting violently (as poison) Daś. 12, 10
3. • (am), n. the act of inflaming, illuminating
4. • lighting up VarBṛS
5. • inflaming (a passion), exciting, animating, stimulating R. Ṛitus. Sāh. &c
6. • an incentive, stimulus
7. • any aggravating thing or circumstance (giving poignancy to feeling or passion) Sāh
8. • burning (a body &c.) L

≫uddīpta

1. ud-dīpta mfn. lighted, set on fire or alight, shining L
2. • inflamed, aggravated (as passion) L

≫uddīpti

1. ud-dīpti f. the being inflamed or excited Sāh

≫uddīpra

   ud-dīpra n. bdellium L

uddīśa

1. uddīśa m. (= uḍḍīśa, q.v.), N. of Śiva L

udduṣ

1. ud-√duṣ P. -dūṣayati

≫uddūṣya

1. ud-dūṣya ind. p. having publicly calumniated or discredited Śiś. ii, 113

uddṛṃh

1. ud-√dṛṃh P. (Impv. 2. sg. úd-dṛṃha) to erect and fortify VS. xvii, 72

uddṛś

1. ud-√dṛś ut-paś, p. 181, col. 1

≫uddarśana

1. ud-darśana m. N. of a king of the Nāgas L

≫uddarśita

1. ud-darśita mfn. made visible, come forth, appearing Vikr

≫uddṛṣṭa

1. úd-dṛṣṭa mfn. descried, visible
2. • (am), n. the appearance or becoming visible of the moon ŚBr. KātyŚr. TBr. TāṇḍyaBr

≫uddraṣṭṛ

1. ud-draṣṭṛ ṭā m. one who descries NṛisUp

uddṝ

1. ud-dṝ P

≫uddīrṇa

1. ud-dīrṇa mfn. torn out Daś. (v. l. ud-īrṇa)

uddyut

1. ud-dyut √1 P. Ved. (impf. -adyaut) Ā. -dyotate, to blaze up, shine, shine forth RV. iii, 5, 9 Hariv
2. • Caus. P. -dyotayati, to cause to shine or shine forth Prab. Ragh.: Intens. Ved. (Subj. -dávidyutat) to shine intensely RV. vi, 16, 45

≫uddyota

1. ud-dyota mfn. flashing up, shining. R
2. • m. the act of flashing up, becoming bright or visible, revelation Kathās. Subh. &c
3. • light, lustre MBh. Śārṅg. &c
4. • a division of a book, chapter
5. • N. of Nāgojibhaṭṭa's Comm. on Kaiyaṭa's Bhāshyapradīpa.

⋙uddyotakara

1. ○kara and mfn. causing light, enlightening, illuminating,

⋙uddyotakārin

1. ○kārin mfn. causing light, enlightening, illuminating,

⋙uddyotakarācārya

1. ○karâcārya m. N. of a teacher

⋙uddyotamayūkha

1. ○mayūkha m. N. of wk

≫uddyotaka

1. ud-dyotaka mfn. enlightening, emblazoning
2. • inflaming, stimulating Comm. on Sāṃkhyak

≫uddyotana

1. ud-dyotana n. the act of enlightening, illumination

⋙uddyotanasūri

1. ○sūri m. N. of a teacher (Jain.)

≫uddyotita

1. ud-dyotita mfn. caused to shine, lighted up, bright MBh

≫uddyotin

1. uddyotin mfn. shining upwards VarBṛS. 30, 10

uddru

1. ud-√dru P. to run up or out or through
2. • to recite quickly

≫uddrāva

1. ud-drāvá mfn. running away VS. xxii, 8 TS
2. • m. going upwards
3. • flight, retreat Pāṇ. 3-3, 49

≫uddruta

1. úd-druta mfn. running away VS. xxii, 8

≫uddrutya

1. ud-drutya ind. p. running up or away TBr. Kāṭh
2. • reciting quickly (cf. anu-√dru) ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 17, 5

uddhan

1. ud-dhan (ud-√han), P. -dhanti (Ved. impf. 3. sg. -ahan RV. x, 102, 7
2. • Impv. -hantu, iii, 33, 13, 2
3. • du. -hatam, i, 184, 2, &c.), Ā. (3. pl. uj-jighnante RV. i, 64, 11
4. • Ved. inf. -dhantavaí ŚBr. xiii, 8, 1, 20) to move or push or press upwards or out, lift up, throw away RV. ŚBr
5. • to √up or out BhP
6. • to turn up (the earth), dig, throw open TS. ŚBr. TBr. &c.: (Ā.) to kill one's self, hang one's self R. Pañcat

≫udgha

1. ud-gha m. excellence
2. • a model, pattern Pāṇ. 3-3, 86
3. • happiness
4. • the hollow hand
5. • fire
6. • organic air in the body L

≫udghana

1. ud-ghana m. a carpenter's bench, a plank on which he works Pāṇ. 3-3, 80

≫udghāta

1. ud-ghāta m. the act of striking, wounding, inflicting a hurt
2. • a wound, blow Kathās
3. • slipping, tripping L
4. • raising, elevation R
5. • beginning, commencement
6. • a thing begun Ragh. Kum. Kathās
7. • breathing through the nostrils (as a religious exercise) VāyuP
8. • a club, mallet
9. • a weapon L
10. • a division of a book, chapter, section L

≫udghātaka

1. ud-ghātaka and n. a dialogue carried on in short abrupt but significant words, Pratāpar. Daśar

⋙udghātya

1. ud-ghātya n. a dialogue carried on in short abrupt but significant words, Pratāpar. Daśar

≫udghātana

1. ud-ghātana n. a bucket for drawing (water) L

≫udghātin

1. udghātin mfn. having elevations, uneven, rough (v. l. for ut-khātin) Śak. 10, 6

≫udghātyaka

1. ud-ghātyaka m. abrupt interruption in the prologue of a drama (where an actor suddenly strikes in with an irrelevant remark caused by his having mistaken a word uttered by another actor) Sāh. 289

≫uddhata

1. ud-dhata mfn. raised (as dust), turned up R. Śak. 8 c Kathās
2. • lifted up, raised, elevated, high ŚBr. TBr. KātyŚr. Suśr. &c
3. • struck (as a lute) KātyŚr. xxi, 3, 7
4. • enhanced
5. • violent, intense BhP. Pañcat. Kathās. &c
6. • puffed up, haughty, vain, arrogant
7. • rude, ill-behaved R. BhP. Sāh. &c
8. • exceeding, excessive
9. • abounding in, full of MBh. Pañcat. Kathās. &c
10. • stirred up, excited, agitated MBh. Ragh. &c
11. • m. a king's wrestler L
12. • N. of a certain donkey Pañcat

⋙uddhatatva

1. ○tva n. pride, arrogance MaitrUp. iii, 5

⋙uddhatamanas

1. ○manas mfn. high minded
2. • haughty, proud R

⋙uddhatamanaska

1. ○manaska mfn. id. L
2. • -tva n. pride, arrogance L

⋙uddhatārṇavanisvana

1. uddhatârṇavanisvana mfn. making a noise like that of the agitated sea

≫uddhati

1. ud-dhati f. a stroke, shaking Śak. (niruddhatis v. l. for nir-undhatas, 174 c)
2. • elevation
3. • pride, haugtiness L

≫uddhanana

1. ud-dhanana n. the act of throwing up or turning up Comm. on Nyāyam

uddhama

1. ud-dhama ud-√dhmā

uddhaya

1. ud-dhaya mfn. (√dhe), sucking out, drinking Vop

uddhara

1. ud-dhara &c. 2. ud-dhṛ

uddharma

1. ud-dharma m. unsound doctrine, heresy

uddharṣa

1. ud-dharṣa (for 2. p. 189, col. 3), m. (√dhṛṣ), courage to undertake anything R

≫uddharṣaṇa

1. ud-dharṣaṇa (for 2. p. 189, col. 3), mfn. animating, encouraging R
2. • (am), n. the act of animating or encouraging MBh

uddhava

1. ud-dhava m. (√hu), sacrificial fire L.
2. • a festival, holiday L
3. • joy, pleasure L
4. • N. of a Yādava (Kṛishṇa's friend and counsellor) MBh. Hariv. VP. BhP

⋙uddhavadūta

1. ○dūta and m. N. of two poems

⋙uddhavasaṃdeśa

1. ○saṃdeśa m. N. of two poems

uddhas

1. ud-dhas (ud-√has), P. -dhasati, to break out into laughter (said of the lightning)
2. • to flash BhP. iii, 12, 6

uddhasta

1. ud-dhasta mfn. (hasta with ud) extending the hands, raising the hands Suśr. ii, 533, 10

uddhā

1. ud-dhā (ud-√dhā), P. (Subj. 2. pl. -dadhātana) to erect (kapṛthám) RV. x, 101, 12
2. • to expose (an infant) ŚBr. iv, 5, 2, 13

≫uddhi

1. ud-dhí m. the seat of a carriage AV. viii, 8, 22 ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 2 TBr
2. • an earthen stand on which the Ukhā rests ŚBr. Kāṭh

≫uddhita

1. úd-dhita mfn. erected, raised, built up AV. ix, 3, 6 ; ix, 42, 2 ŚBr
2. • exposed RV. viii, 51, 2 AV. xviii, 2, 34

uddhā

1. ud-dhā (ud- √1. hā), Ā. -jihīte (p. uj-jíhāna RV. v, 5, 1 = AV. xiii, 2, 46
2. • also below) to go upwards, move upwards, rise up RV. AV. viii, 7, 21 VS. TBr. BhP. &c
3. • to open (as a door) RV. ix, 5, 5
4. • to go out or away, start from, leave RV. v, 5, 1 Daś. Naish. &c

≫ujjihāna

1. uj-jíhāna mfn. (pres. p., above)
2. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. 14, 2
3. • (ā), f. N. of a town R. ii, 71, 12

uddhāna

1. ud-dhāna n. (√2. hā), the act of leaving, abandonment TāṇḍyaBr

uddhāna

1. uddhāna mfn. (corrupted from ud-vānta, ud-dhmāta, ud-dhmāna BRD.) ejected, vomited L
2. • corpulent, inflated L
3. • (am), n. the act of ejecting, vomiting L
4. • a fire-place L

≫uddhānta

1. uddhānta mfn. ( above), ejected, vomited L
2. • m. an elephant out of rut (from whose temples the juice ceases to flow) L

uddhāra

1. ud-dhārá &c. 2. ud-dhṛ

uddhī

1. ud-√dhī P. (impf. 3. pl. -ádīdhayus) to look upwards with desire RV. vii, 33, 5

uddhura

1. ud-dhura mfn. (fr. dhur with ud
2. • Pāṇ. 5-4, 74), freed from a yoke or burden, unrestrained, wild, lively, cheerful Śiś. v, 64 Ragh. Kathās. &c
3. • heavy, thick, gross, firm Śiś. Daś. &c
4. • high L

uddhuṣaṇa

1. ud-dhuṣaṇa n. (corrupted from ud-dharṣaṇa?) erection of the hair L

uddhū

1. ud-√dhū P. Ā. -dhūnoti and -dhunoti, -nute, to rouse up, shake up, move, cause to rise (dust) RV. x, 23, 4 MBh. R. Ragh. VarBṛS. &c
2. • to throw upwards, lift up MBh. Kathās. &c
3. • to kindle
4. • to disturb, excite MBh. &c
5. • to shake off, throw off
6. • to expel

≫uddhūta

1. ud-dhūta (sometimes ud-dhuta), mfn. shaken up, raised, caused to rise MBh. Ragh. Kum. &c
2. • thrown upwards, tossed up, scattered above MBh. R. Prab
3. • kindled (as fire) Ragh. vii, 45 Kathās
4. • excited, agitated Hariv. R. Kathās
5. • shaken off, fallen from or off, thrown off or away Hariv. BhP
6. • exalted
7. • high, loud MBh. Hariv
8. • (am), n. (uddhūta) stamping Hariv
9. • turning up, digging Hariv
10. • roaring (of the ocean) MBh

⋙uddhūtapāpa

1. ○pāpa mfn. one who has shaken off his sins Megh. 56

≫uddhūnana

1. ud-dhūnana n. the act of shaking, jolting Veṇis. 90, 4
2. • a kind of powder L

uddhūpana

1. ud-dhūpana n. (fr. Nom. dhūpaya with ud) fumigation Suśr

uddhūlaya

1. ud-dhūlaya Nom. (fr. dhūli with ud) P. -dhūlayati, to powder, sprinkle with dust or powder Kathās. Kād

≫uddhūlana

1. ud-dhūlana n. the act of sprinkling with dust or powder Bālar. 185, 19

uddhūṣaṇa

1. ud-dhūṣaṇa n. (for ud-dharṣaṇa?) erection of the hair L. (cf. ud-dhuṣaṇa.)

≫uddhūṣita

1. ud-dhūṣita mfn. having the hairs erect (through joy) Pañcat

uddhṛ

1. ud-√dhṛ P. Ā. -dharati, -te (in many cases not to be distinguished from 2. ud-dhṛ below
2. • the impf. and pf. are the only forms clearly referable to this root), to bring out of, draw out MBh. R
3. • to raise up, elevate, honour ( also 2. ud-dhṛ below): Desid. -didhīrṣati, to wish to draw out, Caṇḍak. Siddh

≫uddidhīrṣā

1. ud-didhīrṣā f. desire to remove Comm. on Nyāyad

≫uddidhīrṣu

1. ud-didhīrṣu mfn. wishing to draw or bring out Siddh

uddhṛ

1. ud-dhṛ (ud-√hṛ, in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. ud-√dhṛ), P. Ā. -dharati, -te (p. -dhárat RV
2. • pf. 3. pl. új-jaharus AV. iii, 9, 6
3. • aor. -ahārṣam AV.) to take out, draw out, bring or tear out, pull out, eradicate
4. • to extricate RV. x, 68, 4 AV. viii, 2, 15 ; xx, 136, 16 ĀśvGṛ. KātyŚr. MBh. Śak. &c
5. • to draw, ladle up, skim AV. ŚBr. Lāṭy. R
6. • to take away (fire, or anything from the fire) TS. AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
7. • to raise, lift up TS. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Mn. &c
8. • to rescue (from danger &c.), deliver, free, save AV. viii, 2, 28 MaitrUp. MBh. Vikr. &c
9. • to put away or off, remove
10. • to separate MBh. BhP. Suśr. &c
11. • to leave out, omit
12. • to except ( ud-dhṛtya)
13. • to select, choose: Ā. to take for one's self AV. iii, 9, 6 TS. AitBr. ŚBr. MBh. Mn. &c
14. • to extend, elevate, raise
15. • to make strong or brisk or quick MBh. Suśr. MārkP. &c
16. • to present, offer Yājñ. i, 159 BhP. iv, 30, 47
17. • to √out, destroy, undo MBh. Ragh. Prab. &c
18. • to divide (in math.): Caus. -dhārayati, to raise, up-lift MBh
19. • to take for one's self MBh. xiv, 1928: Desid. uj-jihīrṣati, to wish to draw out or to rescue Mn. iv, 251 MBh

≫uddhara

1. ud-dhara m. N. of a Rakshas L
2. • mfn. v. l. for ud-dhura, q.v. MBh. iii, 11188

≫uddhara

1. ud-dhara (2. sg. Impv. forming irregular Tatpurusha compounds)

⋙uddharāvasṛjā

1. uddharâvasṛjā

⋙uddharotsṛjā

   uddharôtsṛjā f. any act in which it is said uddhara! avasṛja!, , g. mayūravyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 72

≫uddharaṇa

1. ud-dharaṇa n. (in some meanings perhaps from 1. ud-√dhṛ, q.v.), the act of taking up, raising, lifting up MBh. Śārṅg
2. • the act of drawing out, taking out, tearing out Mn. MBh. Suśr. &c
3. • means of drawing out Vet
4. • taking off (clothes) Suśr
5. • taking away, removing Vām
6. • putting or placing before, presenting, treatment KātyŚr. iv, 1, 10
7. • extricating, delivering, rescuing Hit. Ragh. &c
8. • taking away (a brand from the Gārhapatya-fire to supply other sacred fires) KātyŚr
9. • eradication
10. • extermination
11. • the act of destroying
12. • vomiting, bringing up
13. • vomited food
14. • final emancipation L
15. • m. N. of the father of king Śantanu (the author of a commentary on a portion of the Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa)

≫uddharaṇīya

1. ud-dharaṇīya mfn. to be raised or taken up
2. • to be extracted W
3. • to be separated Comm. on Nyāyam

≫uddhartavya

1. ud-dhartavya mfn. to be drawn out Kathās
2. • to be separated Comm. on Nyāyam

≫uddhartṛ

1. ud-dhartṛ mfn. one who raises or lifts up
2. • a sharer, co-heir
3. • one who recovers property W
4. • (tā), m. a destroyer, exterminator Yājñ
5. • redeemer, deliverer Kathās

≫uddhāra

1. ud-dhārá m. (in some senses perhaps from 1. ud-√dhṛ), the act of raising, elevating, lifting up
2. • drawing out, pulling out Gaut. MBh. Comm. on BṛĀrUp
3. • removing, extinction, payment (of a debt)
4. • taking away, deduction
5. • omission Mn. Comm. on Yājñ
6. • selection, a part to be set aside, selected part
7. • exception TS. ŚBr. AitBr. Mn. &c
8. • selecting (a passage), selection, extract (of a book) Comm. on Kir. x, 10
9. • extraction, deliverance, redemption, extrication MBh. Prab. &c
10. • a portion, share
11. • a surplus (given by the Hindū law to the eldest son beyond the shares of the younger ones) W
12. • the first part of a patrimony W
13. • the sixth part of booty taken in war (which belongs to the prince) W
14. • a debt (esp. one not bearing interest), KātyDh
15. • obligation Daś
16. • recovering property
17. • refutation Car. Comm. on Nyāyad
18. • (ā), f. the plant Cocculus Cordifolius L
19. • (am), n. a fire-place L

⋙uddhārakośa

1. ○kośa m. N. of wk

⋙uddhāravibhāga

1. ○vibhāga m. division of shares, partition

≫uddhāraka

1. uddhāraka mfn. one who raises or lifts, drawing out L
2. • paying, giving out, affording

⋙uddhārakavidhi

1. ○vidhi m. mode of giving out or paying Pañcat. ii, 38, 18 (ed. BÂhler).

⋙uddhāraṇa

1. ud-dhāraṇa n. the act of raising, elevating
2. • drawing out BhP
3. • the act of giving out or paying Pañcat. 138, 14 (ed. Kosegarten)

≫uddhārita

1. ud-dhārita mfn. taken out, drawn forth, extricated
2. • released

≫uddhārya

1. ud-dhārya mfn. to be removed or expelled Āp
2. • to be cured Car
3. • to be delivered

≫uddhṛta

1. úd-dhṛta mfn. drawn up or out (as water from a well &c.)
2. • extracted, pulled up or out, eradicated, broken off MBh. R. Suśr. &c
3. • drawn up or out, ladled out, skimmed AV. xii, 5, 34 ; xv, 12, 1 ŚBr. &c
4. • raised, elevated, lifted up, thrown up or upwards MBh. Rājat. &c
5. • separated, set apart, taken away, removed BhP. Mn. &c
6. • chosen, selected, taken from or out of Mn. &c
7. • raised, made strong or famous Hit
8. • recovered
9. • uncovered
10. • dispersed, scattered
11. • holding, containing
12. • vomited L

⋙uddhṛtasneha

1. ○sneha mfn. having the oil extracted (as the refuse of seeds ground for oil) Mn. iv, 62

⋙uddhṛtāri

1. uddhṛtâri mfn. one who has extirpated his enemies

⋙uddhṛtoddhāra

1. uddhṛtôddhāra mfn. that from which the thing to be excepted is excepted Mn. x, 85

≫uddhṛti

1. ud-dhṛti f. the act of drawing out, extraction Suśr. Rājat. Śiś
2. • taking away or out, removing (the fire) Nyāyam
3. • abstract, extract L
4. • delivering, rescue

≫uddhṛtya

1. ud-dhṛtya ind. p. having raised up or drawn &c
2. • having excepted, excepting
3. • with the exception of ŚBr. Lāṭy. ĀśvŚr. &c

uddhṛṣ

1. ud-dhṛṣ (ud-√hṛṣ), Ved. Ā. - harṣate, to be excited with joy, rejoice
2. • to do anything with joy or pleasure RV. iv, 21, 9 AV. iii, 19, 6
3. • (in class. lang.) P. -dhṛṣyati, to be merry or in high spirits
4. • to flare upwards AitBr. iii, 4, 5
5. • to open (as a calyx) BhP.: Caus. -dharṣayati (3. pl. -dharṣáyanti RV.) to make merry or in high spirits, rejoice, cheer RV. v, 21, 5 ; x, 103, 10 AV. v, 20, 8
6. • to make brisk, encourage MBh. MārkP

≫uddharṣa

1. ud-dharṣa mfn. (for 1. s.v.) glad, pleased, happy BhP
2. • m. the flaring upwards (of the fire) Sāy. on AitBr. iii, 4, 5
3. • great joy
4. • a festival (especially a religious one) L

≫uddharṣaṇa

1. ud-dharṣaṇa mfn. (for 1. p. 188, col. 3) causing joy, gladdening
2. • (ī), f. a kind of metre
3. • (am), n. erection of the hair (through rapture) L

≫uddharṣin

1. uddharṣín mfn. one whose hair is erect (through joy) AV. viii, 6, 17
2. • (iṇī), f. a kind of metre (consisting of four verses, of fourteen syllables each)

uddhmā

1. ud-√dhmā P. -dhamati, to blow out, breathe out, expire ( ud-dhmāya below)
2. • to inflate, make known by blowing (a trumpet &c.) TĀr. i, 12, 1

≫uddhama

1. ud-dhama mfn. one who blows Vop
2. • m. breathing hard, panting
3. • blowing, sounding L

≫uddhama

1. ud-dhama (2. sg. Impv. forming irregular Tatpurusha compounds)

⋙uddhamavidhamā

1. ○vidhamā f. any act in which it is said !, g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 72

≫uddhmāna

1. ud-dhmāna n. a fire-place, stove L

≫uddhmāya

1. ud-dhmāya ind. p. having breathed out, expiring ŚBr. i, 4, 3, 18
2. • (the MSS. read udhnāya Sāy. udmāya, Weber conjectures ud-dhmāya.)

uddhya

1. uddhya m. (√ujjh Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 115) a river Ragh. xi, 8
2. • N. of a river Bhaṭṭ. L

uddhvaṃs

1. ud-√dhvaṃs Ā. -dhvaṃsate, to be affected or attacked (by disease &c.) Car.: Caus. P. -dhvaṃsayati, to attack, cause to befall, affect MBh. Car

≫uddhvaṃsa

1. ud-dhvaṃsa m. destruction Car. ii, 2, 8
2. • affection (of the throat), hoarseness Suśr. Car
3. • the state of being attacked (by infectious disorders &c.), an epidemic Car. iii, 3

≫uddhvaṃsana

1. ud-dhvaṃsana n. affection (of the throat) Car
2. • an epidemic Car. iii, 3

uddhve

1. ud-dhve (ud-√hve), P. -dhvayati (impf. 1. sg. -ahvam AV.) to call out, entice AV. x, 10, 22 ; xviii, 2, 23 AitBr

udbandh

1. ud-bandh Ā. (Pot. -badhnīta) to tie up, hang one's self ŚBr. xi, 5, 1, 8

≫udbaddha

1. ud-baddha mfn. tied up or upwards MBh. Kum
2. • hung, hung up MBh. iv, 13, 12
3. • checked, interrupted
4. • annulled BhP. x, 85, 43
5. • compact, firm (as the leg of a man) MBh. VarBṛS

≫udbadhya

1. ud-badhya ind. p. having tied up or hanged one's self, hanging one's self Rājat. Kathās. Pañcat

≫udbandha

1. ud-bandha (for 2. s.v.), as m. hanging one's self Kathās. VarBṛS

≫udbandhana

1. udbandhana mf(ī)n. serving for hanging up (as a string) R. ii, 12, 80
2. • (am), n. hanging, hanging one's self MBh. Kathās. Gaut

≫udbaudhuka

1. ud-báudhuka mfn. one who hangs up TS. ii, 5, 17

udbandha

1. ud-bandha (fr. bandha with ud in sense of apart), mfn. unbound, loosened, united (as hair) Ragh. xvi, 67 (ed. Calc.)

udbarhis

1. ud-barhis mfn. having sacrificial grass above MaitrS. ii, 2, 3

udbala

1. ud-√bala mfn. strong, powerful (cf. upôdbalaya.)

udbādh

1. ud-√bādh Ā. -bādhate, to burst forth, break forth ŚBr

udbāṣpa

1. ud-bāṣpa ud-vāṣpa

udbāhu

1. úd-bāhu mfn. having the arms raised
2. • extending the arms ŚBr. Ragh. i, 3

≫udbāhuka

1. ud-bāhuka mfn. id. ĀśvGṛ. iv, 1, 9

udbila

1. ud-bila mfn. emerged from a hole, (an animal) that has quitted its hole R

udbudbuda

1. ud-budbuda mfn. bubbling out forth Mcar

udbudh

1. ud-√budh Ā. -budhyate (aor. 3. pl. -abudhran RV.) to awake RV. vii, 72, 3 ; x, 101, 1 VS

≫udbuddha

1. ud-buddha mfn. roused up, awaked
2. • come forth, appearing Sāh
3. • blown, budded L
4. • excited
5. • reminded, made to think of, recalled W

⋙udbuddhasaṃskāra

1. ○saṃskāra m. association of ideas, recalling anything to remembrance

≫udbodha

1. ud-bodha m. awaking
2. • coming forth, appearing Sāh. Rājat
3. • fumigation VarBṛS
4. • reminding
5. • incipient knowledge W

≫udbodhaka

1. ud-bodhaka mfn. exciting, calling forth Sāh
2. • reminding

   • one who reminds or calls to remembrance 

1. • discovering, exhibiting W

≫udbodhana

1. ud-bodhana n. awaking, arousing
2. • recalling, reminding W

udbudhnya

1. ud-budhnya Nom. (fr. -budhna), P. -budhnyati, to come out of the deep, come or spring up MaitrUp

udbṛṃhaṇa

1. ud-bṛṃhaṇa mfn. (√bṛh), increasing, strengthening BhP

udbrū

1. ud-√brū Ā. -bruvate, to extol, praise ( RTL. p. 424). TBr. i, 7, 10, 6 ŚBr. v ; ii, 2, 4 (to renounce, give up NBD.)

udbhañj

1. ud-√bhañj forms below

≫udbhagna

1. ud-bhagna mfn. burst, torn Suśr

≫udbhaṅga

1. ud-bhaṅga m. the act of breaking off, leaving off

udbhaṭa

1. udbhaṭa mfn. excellent, eminent, exalted, magnanimous, extraordinary Bhar. Viddh
2. • vehement, passionate Gīt
3. • m. a tortoise L
4. • a fan for winnowing corn L
5. • N. of an author

⋙udbhaṭatva

1. ○tva n. weight, importance (of a contradiction) Sarvad

udbharts

1. ud-√bharts P. (impf. 2. pl.? -abhartsata ŚāṅkhŚr. xii, 23, 1
2. • -abhartsatha? AV. xx, 134, 1 ṃṣṣ.) to use roughly?

udbhava

1. ud-bhava ud-√bhū

udbhasa

1. udbhasa ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh

udbhā

1. ud-√bhā P. -bhāti, to become visible, appear Mn. BhP

udbhās

1. ud-√bhās P. Ā. -bhāsati, -te, to come forth or appear brightly, shine MBh. R. Kathās
2. • to become visible, strike MBh. v, 728: Caus. P. Ā. -bhāsayati, -te, to illuminate, light up Hariv. VP. VarBṛS. Kathās
3. • to make apparent or prominent, cause to come forth Bhartṛ. Comm. on Kum. i, 2

   • to render brilliant or beautiful Mṛicch. Ragh

≫udbhāsa

1. ud-bhāsa m. radiance, splendour, g. balâdi, Pāṇ. 5-2, 136 (not in the Kāś.)

⋙udbhāsavat

1. ○vat mfn. shining, radiant ib

≫udbhāsita

1. ud-bhāsita mfn. come forth, appeared
2. • lighted up, illuminated, splendid
3. • ornamented, graced, beautiful

≫udbhāsin

1. udbhāsin mfn. shining, radiant Kum. Bhartṛ
2. • coming forth, appearing Rājat. Daśar
3. • giving or causing splendour Mṛicch

≫udbhāsura

1. ud-bhāsura mfn. shining, radiant Amar

udbhid

1. ud-√bhid P. -bhinatti (Subj. -bhinádat RV
2. • Pot. 1. sg. -bhideyam AV.) to break or burst through, break out
3. • to appear above, become visible, rise up RV. x, 45, 10 AV. ix, 2, 2 ; iv, 38, 1 TāṇḍyaBr. ŚBr
4. • to pierce Vedāntas. BhP.: Pass. -bhidyate, to spring open, burst forth MBh
5. • to shoot open or up, break out, appear Daś. BhP. &c

≫udbhij

1. ud-bhij (in comp. for 2. ud-bhíd below)

⋙udbhijja

1. ○ja mfn. sprouting, germinating (as a plant) ChUp. AitUp. MBh. Mn. &c

≫udbhid

1. ud-bhíd mfn. penetrating, bursting through
2. • coming or bursting forth, pouring, overflowing
3. • abounding with RV. AV. v, 20, 11 VS
4. • breaking forth (from the earth), sprouting, germinating MBh
5. • (t), m. a kind of sacrifice KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. &c
6. • (t), f. a sprout or shoot of a plant, a plant
7. • a spring, fountain Suśr
8. • (with indrasya) N. of a Sāman

⋙udbhidvidyā

1. ○vidyā f. the science of plants, botany

≫udbhida

1. ud-bhida mfn. sprouting, germinating MBh
2. • m. N. of a son of Jyotishmat
3. • of the Varsha ruled over by him VP
4. • (am), n. a fountain, spring L
5. • a kind of salt L
6. • N. of a Sāman

≫udbhinna

1. úd-bhinna mfn. burst forth, opened, burst
2. • having broken through, come forth, appeared
3. • made to appear, brought to light Kull
4. • appearing above AV. x, 5, 36 ; xvi, 8, 1 seqq. Mālav. Pañcat. &c
5. • discovered, betrayed Sāh
6. • provided or abounding with BhP. Pañcat

≫udbheda

1. ud-bheda m. the act of breaking through or out, becoming manifest or visible, appearing, sprouting Śak. 85 d Kum. Bhartṛ. Sāh. &c
2. • (in dram.) the first manifestation of the germ (bīja) of the plot Sāh. Daśar. Pratāpar
3. • a sprout or shoot of a plant L
4. • a spring, fountain R. MBh
5. • treachery Kathās
6. • mentioning Prasannar

≫udbhedana

1. ud-bhedana n. the act of breaking through or out, coming forth MBh. Car

udbhū

1. ud-√bhū P. -bhavati, to come up to, reach, be equal ŚBr. TBr
2. • to rise, rise against Kathās
3. • to come forth, arise, exist, spring from MBh. Kathās. Hariv. Rājat. &c
4. • to shoot forth, increase, grow larger, thrive MaitrUp. Naish.: Caus. -bhāvayaṭi, to cause to exist, produce Ragh. ii, 62 Vedāntas
5. • to make apparent, show, explain MBh. Sāh. &c
6. • to speak of, mention Prasannar. Comm. on Bādar
7. • to consider, think (with two acc.) Vcar. ix, 19

≫udbhava

1. ud-bhava m. existence, generation, origin, production, birth
2. • springing from, growing
3. • becoming visible Yājñ. Mn. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
4. • birth-place ŚvetUp. Kāvyâd
5. • N. of a son of Nahusha VP
6. • a sort of salt L., (ifc.) mfn. produced or coming from MBh. Mn. &c

⋙udbhavakara

1. ○kara mfn. productive

⋙udbhavakṣetra

1. ○kṣetra n. the place of origin Daś

≫udbhāva

1. ud-bhāva m. production, generation, g. balâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 136
2. • rising (of sounds) Pushpas. ix, 4, 22

≫udbhāvana

1. ud-bhāvana n. the act of raising up, elevation MBh. xiii, 2913 Lalit
2. • passing over, inattention, neglect, disregard MBh
3. • announcement, communication Naish
4. • making visible, manifestation Kāraṇḍ

≫udbhāvayitṛ

1. ud-bhāvayitṛ mfn. one who raises upwards or elevates Daś

≫udbhāvita

1. ud-bhāvita mfn. caused to exist, created, produced Sāh

≫udbhāvin

1. udbhāvin mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 136) coming forth, becoming visible &c

≫udbhū

1. ud-bhū mf(bhvií)n () 'being up to what is wanted', sufficient
2. • having persistency, persevering AV. ix, 2, 16 ; xviii, 4, 26 VS. xv, 1

≫udbhūta

1. ud-bhūta mfn. come forth, produced, born
2. • grown MaitrUp. MBh. R. Kathās. &c
3. • raised, elevated, increased R. Ṛitus
4. • visible, perceptible, distinct, positive Bhāshāp

⋙udbhūtatva

1. ○tva n. the state of being increased MaitrUp. v, 2

⋙udbhūtarūpa

1. ○rūpa n. visible form or shape
2. • (mfn.) having a visible shape.

⋙udbhūtasparśavat

   ○sparśa-vat mfn. having distinct or positive tangibility, tangible Bhāshāp. 55

≫udbhūti

1. ud-bhūti f. coming forth, existence, appearance Kap
2. • elevation, increase Kum. Vikr

udbhṛ

1. ud-√bhṛ P. Ā. -bharati, -te (pf. -jabhāra pres. p. -bhárat
2. • but -bibhrat Gīt. 1, 16) to take or carry away or out RV. AV. ŚBr
3. • to take for one's self, choose, select RV. AV. VS
4. • to raise up, elevate RV. viii, 19, 23
5. • to carry above, raise up Gīt

udbhyasa

1. ud-bhyasá (√bhyas connected with √bhī), trembling AV. xi, 9, 17

udbhram

1. ud-√bhram P. -bhramati, bhrāmyati, to whirl or move, upwards, start or jump up
2. • to rise, ascend, raise one's self R. Gīt. MārkP. BhP. &c.: Caus. -bhrāmayati, to wave, swing MBh
3. • to excite R

≫udbhrama

1. ud-bhrama m. whirling
2. • excitement L
3. • intoxication L
4. • N. of a class of beings attending on Śiva SkandaP

≫udbhramaṇa

1. ud-bhramaṇa n. the act of moving or whirling upwards, rising, ascending Comm. on Śak. 263, 1

≫udbhrānta

1. ud-bhrānta mfn. risen, ascended, gone or jumped up, turned upwards MBh. R. Ragh. Pañcat. &c
2. • come forth or out of (the earth) Kathās
3. • run away, disappeared Rājat
4. • wandering about, roaming MBh
5. • agitated, excited, bewildered, distressed MBh. R. VarBṛS. &c
6. • whirled, flourished
7. • waved (as a sword)
8. • (am), n. the act of waving (a sword) MBh
9. • the rising (of the wind) Hariv
10. • excitement, agitation Sāh

≫udbhrāntaka

1. udbhrāntaka mfn. wandering about, roaming NṛisUp
2. • (am), n. whirling upwards, rising, ascending Śak. 263, 1

udbhrū

1. ud-bhrū mfn. having the brows drawn up Bālar. 36, 1

udman

1. údman a n. (√ud), surging, flooding VS. MaitrS

udya

1. udya mfn. (√vad, q.v.), to be spoken
2. • (udyá ŚBr. xiv, 6, 8, 2, erroneous for uj-jyá, q.v
3. • udya L., erroneous for uddhya, q.v.)

udyat

1. ud-yat mfn. (fr. ud-√i, q.v.), rising &c
2. • (an), m. a star PārGṛ
3. • (tī), f. a particular manner of recitation TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy

⋙udyatparvata

1. ○parvata and m. the eastern mountain (cf. udaya-giri) MBh. R

⋙udyadgiri

1. udyad-giri m. the eastern mountain (cf. udaya-giri) MBh. R

udyam

1. ud-√yam P. -yacchati (aor. -ayān RV. vi, 71, 5), Ā. (if the result of the action returns to the agent Pāṇ. 1-3, 75) -yacchate (aor. -ayaṃsta and -yamiṣṭa)
2. • Subj. -yaṃsate RV. i, 143, 7
3. • inf. -yámam MaitrS. ii, 4, 3) to lift up, raise RV. v, 32, 7 ; vi, 71, 1 & 5 AV. AitBr. ŚBr. Lāṭy. Śak. &c
4. • to raise, set up, elevate
5. • to put up or higher, carry or bring upwards RV. iv, 53, 1 ; i, 143, 7 TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c
6. • to hold out, present, offer (a sacrifice to gods, or any other thing to men) RV. AV. TS. MBh. BhP. R. &c
7. • to shake up, rouse RV. i, 10, 1 ; i, 56, 1 ; x, 119, 2 AV. xiv, 1, 59
8. • to raise (one's voice, or rays, or light) RV
9. • to undertake, commence
10. • to be diligent, strive after (only P., e.g. udyacchati cikitsāṃ vaidyaḥ, 'the physician strives after the science of medicine' Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 75
11. • with dat. or acc. or without any object) MBh. Hariv. Ragh. Kathās. Rājat. &c
12. • to rein, curb
13. • to guide MBh
14. • to keep away or off, restrain, check TS. vi, 3, 4, 6 TBr. iii, 3, 1, 3: Intens. -yamyamīti, to raise, stretch out (the arms) RV. i, 95, 7

≫udyata

1. úd-yata mfn. raised, held up, elevated, high MBh. R. BhP. Ragh. Kathās. &c
2. • hold out, offered, presented RV. AV. MBh. R. BhP. &c
3. • undertaken, commenced, begun R
4. • undertaking, commencing
5. • ready or eager for
6. • prepared, intent on
7. • trained, exercised, disciplined
8. • active, persevering, labouring diligently and incessantly (with dat. or loc. or inf. or without any object) MBh. R. Kathās. Ragh. Yājñ. MārkP. Rājat. &c
9. • m. a kind of time (in music) L
10. • a section, division of a book, chapter

⋙udyatakārmuka

1. ○kārmuka mfn. with raised bow

⋙udyatagada

1. ○gada mfn. with uplifted mace

⋙udyataśūla

1. ○śūla mfn. with raised spear

⋙udyatasruc

1. ○sruc (údyata-), mfn. one who has raised a ladle (to offer a libation) RV. i, 31, 5

⋙udyatāyudha

1. udyatâyudha or mfn. having an uplifted weapon MBh. R. BhP. &c

⋙udyatāstra

1. udyatâstra mfn. having an uplifted weapon MBh. R. BhP. &c

≫udyati

1. úd-yati f. raising, elevation RV. i, 190, 3 TS. ŚBr. AitBr.

≫udyantṛ

1. ud-yantṛ mfn. one who raises or elevates RV. i, 178, 3

≫udyama

1. ud-yama m. the act of raising or lifting up, elevation R. Yājñ. Pañcat. &c
2. • undertaking, beginning
3. • the act of striving after, exerting one's self, exertion, strenuous and continued effort, perseverance, diligence, zeal R. Kum. Pañcat. VarBṛS. &c

⋙udyamabhaṅga

1. ○bhaṅga m. frustration of effort, discouragement, dissuasion
2. • desisting

⋙udyamabhṛt

1. ○bhṛt mfn. bearing or undergoing exertion Bhartṛ

≫udyamana

1. ud-yamana n. raising, elevation Pāṇ. Sarvad
2. • effort, exertion Daś

≫udyamita

1. ud-yamita mfn. excited, instigated Kir. ix, 66

≫udyamin

1. udyamin mfn. undertaking, persevering
2. • making effort, active Yājñ. Kathās. Bhartṛ

≫udyamīyas

1. údyamīyas mfn. raising more or excessively RV. x, 86, 6

≫udyamya

1. ud-yamya mfn. to be undertaken with exertion W

≫udyamya

1. ud-yamya ind. p. having lifted or taken up
2. • having made exertion

≫udyāma

1. ud-yāmá m. the act of erecting or stretching out ŚBr. viii, 5, 1, 13
2. • a rope, cord TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr

udyā

1. ud-√yā P. -yāti, to rise (as the sun) RV. x, 37, 3
2. • to go out or away, start from ŚBr. xiv, 5, 4, 1 Ragh
3. • to raise one's self, rise Gīt. Kathās
4. • to rise, originate from Rājat. Naish
5. • to excel, surpass (acc.) MārkP

≫udyāna

1. ud-yā́na n. the act of going out AV. viii, 1, 6
2. • walking out
3. • a park, garden, royal garden Yājñ. R. Megh. Śak. Pañcat. &c
4. • purpose, motive L
5. • N. of a country in the north of India

⋙udyānapāla

1. ○pāla

⋙udyānapālaka

1. ○pālaka m

⋙udyānapālikā

1. ○pālikā

⋙udyānapālī

1. ○pālī f. a gardener, superintendent or keeper of a garden Kum. Kathās. &c

⋙udyānamālā

1. ○mālā f. a row of gardens Kāvyâd

⋙udyānarakṣaka

1. ○rakṣaka m. a gardener

≫udyānaka

1. udyānaka n. a garden, park R

≫udyāpana

1. ud-yāpana n. the act of bringing to a conclusion, finishing, accomplishment

≫udyāpanikā

1. ud-yāpanikā f. return home from a journey, Hpar

≫udyāpita

1. ud-yāpita mfn. brought to a conclusion, finished, accomplished MW

udyāva

1. ud-yāva ud- √2. yu

udyāsa

1. ud-yāsá m. (√yas), exertion, effort VS. xxxix, 11

udyu

1. ud-yu √2. P. Ā. -yauti, (1. pl. -yuvāmahe) to draw up or upwards RV. vi, 57, 6 TS. ii, 6, 5, 5
2. • to join, mix
3. • to confound

≫udyāva

1. ud-yāva m. the act of mixing, joining Pāṇ

≫udyuta

1. úd-yuta mfn. mixed with MaitrS
2. • confounded, mad AV. vi, 111, 2

udyuj

1. ud-√yuj P. Ā. -yunakti, -yuṅkte (inf. -yujé AV.) to join, be in contact with AV. vi, 70, 2
2. • to get off or away, go away ŚBr. iv, 1, 5, 7 Lāṭy
3. • to go near, undergo, prepare
4. • to make efforts, be active MBh. Kathās. Daś.: Caus. -yojayati, to excite, incite, make active or quick, stimulate to exertion MBh. Hariv. R

≫udyukta

1. ud-yukta mfn. undergoing, undertaking
2. • prepared or ready for, zealously active, labouring for some desired end MBh. R. Kathās. &c

≫udyuga

1. ud-yugá n. a particular disease Bṛḍ. AV. v, 22, 11

≫udyuj

1. ud-yuj k f. endeavour, striving after MānGṛ

≫udyoga

1. ud-yoga m. the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavour
2. • active preparation Yājñ. Kathās. Hit. &c

⋙udyogaparvan

1. ○parvan n. N. of the fifth book of the Mahābhārata
2. • also of a section of the fifth book (chapters 45-47) of the Rāmāyaṇa

⋙udyogasamartha

1. ○samartha mfn. capable of exertion

≫udyogin

1. udyogin mfn. one who makes effort, active, laborious, persevering, energetic

≫udyojita

1. ud-yojita mfn. excited, raised, gathered (as clouds) Prab

udyudh

1. ud-√yudh P. -yodhati, to bubble up (as water) AV. xii, 3, 29
2. • to fly into a passion, show enmity or hatred against TāṇḍyaBr

udra

1. udrá m. (√ud Uṇ. ii, 13), a kind of aquatic animal (a crab Comm. on VS
2. • an otter Uṇ. and L.) VS. xxiv, 37
3. • (am), n. water
4. • anudrá and udrín

⋙udrapāraka

1. ○pāraka m. N. of a Nāga MBh

≫udraka

1. udraka m. N. of a Ṛishi

≫udrin

1. udrín mfn. abounding in water RV.

udraṅka

1. udraṅka and udraṅga m. a town L
2. • N. of Hariścandra's city (floating in the air) L

udrañj

1. ud-√rañj Intens. P. -rā́rajīti, to become agitated, fly into a passion AV. vi, 71, 2

udratha

1. ud-ratha m. the pin of the axle of a carriage L
2. • a cock L

udram

1. ud-√ram P. (impf. -aramat) to cease, leave off (speaking) ŚBr. vii, 4, 1, 39

udraśmi

1. ud-raśmi mfn. radiating upwards, sending rays of light upwards Śiś. iii, 62

udrāva

1. ud-rāva m. (√ru), aloud noise W

udric

1. ud-√ric Pass. -ricyate (pf. -ririce RV.) to be prominent, stand out, exceed, excel, preponderate RV. i, 102, 7 ; vii, 32, 12
2. • to increase, abound in: Caus. -recayati, to enhance, cause to increase Rājat

≫udrikta

1. ud-rikta mfn. prominent, standing out R
2. • increased, augmented, abundant, abounding, excessive
3. • superfluous, left, remaining TS. vii ĀśvŚr. MBh. Mn. &c

⋙udriktacitta

1. ○citta n. a mind abounding in (goodness &c.) Pañcar. i, 6, 12
2. • (mfn.) having a lofty mind, proud, arrogant Kathās. xci, 55

⋙udriktacetas

1. ○cetas mfn. high-minded Kathās. xxxii, 73
2. • intoxicated L

≫udreka

1. ud-reka m. abundance, overplus, excess, preponderance, superiority, predominance MBh. Suśr. VarBṛS. &c
2. • (ā), f. the plant Melia Sempervirens L

≫udrekin

1. udrekin mfn. excessive, violent Sāh
2. • (ifc.) abounding in, giving preponderance Suśr

≫udrecaka

1. udrecaka mfn. enhancing or augmenting exceedingly Rājat. iv, 526

udruc

1. ud-√ruc Ā. (impf. 2. sg. -arocathās) to shine forth AV. xiii, 3, 23

udruja

1. ud-ruja mfn. (√ruj), destroying, breaking down
2. • undermining, rooting up Pāṇ. Ragh. (cf. kūlam-udruja.)

udrudh

1. ud-rudh √2. P. (aor. -arautsīt) to push away, turn out ŚBr. xiv, 7, 1, 41

udrodhana

1. ud-rodhana n. (√1. rudh = √ruh), rising, growing AitBr. iv, 14, 5

udvaṃśa

1. ud-vaṃśa mfn. of high decent Hcat
2. • m. N. of a Ṛishi
3. • (am), n. N. of a Sāman TāṇḍyaBr

≫udvaṃśīya

1. udvaṃśīya n. N. of a Sāman

⋙udvanśīyottara

1. udvanśīyôttara n. id. TāṇḍyaBr

udvaktra

1. ud-vaktra mfn. having the face up-lifted

udvat

1. ud-vát t f. (fr. 1. ud), height, elevation RV. AV. xii, 1, 2 Kauś
2. • (mfn.) containing the word ud TāṇḍyaBr
3. • (t), n. N. of a Sāman Lāṭy

udvatsara

1. ud-vatsará m. the last year of a cycle MaitrS. Kāṭh. VarBṛS

≫udvatsarīya

1. udvatsarīya mfn. belonging to the above year VarBṛS

udvad

1. ud-√vad P. -vadati (inf. úd-vaditos MaitrS. i, 4, 10) to raise one's voice, utter, speak, pronounce RV. x, 166, 5 AV. v, 20, 11 MaitrS. ŚBr. TBr.: Caus. -vādayati, to cause to proclaim
2. • to cause to resound ŚBr

≫udvādana

1. ud-vādana n. the act of crying aloud, proclaiming KātyŚr. Vait

udvadh

1. ud-√vadh P. (aor. Subj. -vadhīt) to tear to pieces, lacerate RV. ii, 42, 2 VS. xiii, 16

udvana

1. ud-vana mfn. steep, precipitous Kāṭh. (cf. pravaṇa.)

udvap

1. ud-vap √2. P. -vápati, (pf. 2. du. -ūpáthus and -ūpathus RV.) to pour out, take out
2. • to scrape, dig up
3. • to throw away, destroy, annul RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. KātySr. ĀśvŚr. Kauś.: Caus. -vāpayati, to cause to pour out or away ŚāṅkhGṛ. iii, 1, 3
4. • to cause to dig up ŚBr

≫udvapana

1. ud-vapana n. the act of pouring out, shaking out
2. • (ī), f. piṣṭôd○

≫udvāpa

1. ud-vāpa m. the act of throwing out, removing Comm. on Nyāyam
2. • ejection KātyŚr. Kauś
3. • (in logic) non-existence of a consequent resulting from the absence of an antecedent W

≫udvāpana

1. ud-vāpana n. the act of putting out (the fire) Comm. on ĀpŚr.

udvam

1. ud-√vam P. -vamati, to vomit out, spit out
2. • to give out, emit, shed (tears), throw (arrows, glances &c.) TS. MBh. Ragh. &c

≫udvamana

1. ud-vamana n. the act of giving out, emitting, shedding (e.g. tears) Pāṇ. 3-1, 16

≫udvamita

1. ud-vamita mfn. vomited, ejected L

≫udvānta

1. ud-vānta mfn. id
2. • m. an elephant out of rut L

≫udvānti

1. ud-vānti f. the act of giving out, emitting Vop

≫udvāmin

1. ud-vāmin mfn. ifc. vomiting out Car

udvayas

1. úd-vayas mfn. one by whom corn is produced or ripened ṃahīdh. VS. ix, 3

udvarga

1. ud-varga ud-√vṛj

udvarta

1. ud-varta &c. ud-√vṛt

udvartman

1. ud-vartman a n. a wrong road MaitrUp. vi, 30

udvardhana

1. ud-vardhana ud-√vṛdh

udvas

1. ud-vas √5. P. -vasati, to live away MW.: Caus. P. Ā. -vāsayati, -te, to cause to live away
2. • to banish, expel
3. • to remove, separate VS. ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr. BhP. &c
4. • to √out (trees) ĀśvGṛ
5. • to destroy, lay waste Hariv. Pañcat

≫udvāsa

1. ud-vāsa (for 2. s.v.), as m. banishment, exile
2. • abandonment
3. • setting free, dismission, g. balâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 136 BhP
4. • carrying out for slaughter, killing L

⋙udvāsavat

1. ○vat mfn. Pāṇ. 5-2, 136

≫udvāsana

1. ud-vāsana n. the act of taking out or away (from the fire) KātyŚr. Kauś
2. • quitting, abandoning
3. • expelling, banishing
4. • taking out in order to kill, killing, slaughter L

≫udvāsin

1. udvāsin mfn. g. balâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 136

≫udvāsīkārin

1. udvāsī-kārin mfn. making (a country) inhabited TBr. i, 2, 6, 7

≫udvāsya

1. ud-vāsya mfn. to be taken off
2. • to be put away BhP
3. • relating to the killing of a sacrificial animal R

udvasa

1. ud-vasa mfn. (cf. dur-vasa) uninhabited, empty Rājat
2. • disappeared, gone Viddh
3. • (am), n. solitude Śatr

udvah

1. ud-√vah P. Ā. -vahati, -te, to lead or carry out or up, draw out, save RV. i, 50, 1 ; vii, 69, 7 AV. AitBr. TāṇḍyaBr. Hariv. &c
2. • to bear up, lift up, elevate MBh. BhP
3. • to take or lead away (a bride from her parents' house), lead home, marry PārGṛ. Gobh. Yājñ. Ragh. Kathās. &c
4. • to lead to or near, bring BhP
5. • to bear (a weight or burden), wear (clothes &c.) MBh. R. Kum. Śiś. &c
6. • to support (the earth), rule, govern Rājat. Kathās. &c
7. • to wear, have, possess
8. • to show BhP. VarBṛS. Rājat. Sāh. Pañcat. &c.: Caus. -vāhayati, to cause to marry, marry MBh. Pañcat

≫udūḍha

1. ud-ūḍha mfn. borne up, raised up
2. • carried
3. • sustained
4. • recovered, acquired MW
5. • married
6. • coarse, gross, heavy, fat L
7. • material, substantial
8. • much, exceeding L

≫udvaha

1. ud-vahá mfn. carrying or leading up AV. xix, 25, 1
2. • carrying away, taking up or away ŚBr. Pāṇ
3. • continuing, propagating MBh. R. Kathās
4. • eminent, superior, best L
5. • m. the act of leading home (a bride), marriage BhP
6. • son, offspring MBh. R. Ragh
7. • chief offspring Ragh. ix, 9
8. • the fourth of the seven winds or courses of air (viz. that which supports the Nakshatras or lunar constellations and causes their revolution) Hariv

   • the vital air that conveys nourishment upwards 

1. • one of the seven tongues of fire
2. • N. of a king MBh
3. • (ā), f. daughter L

≫udvahana

1. ud-vahana n. the act of lifting or bringing up Suśr. Ragh
2. • carrying, drawing, driving

   • being carried on, riding (inst.) Pañcat. Ragh. Kum. Mn. &c 

1. • leading home (a bride), wedding, marriage PārGṛ. BhP
2. • possessing, showing Rājat
3. • the lowest part of a pillar, pediment Comm. on VarBṛS

≫udvāha

1. ud-vāha m. the act of leading home (a bride), marriage, wedding MBh. Kathās. VarBṛS. &c

⋙udvāhakarman

1. ○karman n. the marriage ceremony Mn. iii, 43

⋙udvāhatattva

1. ○tattva n. N. of wk. of Raghu-nandana on marriage ceremonies

⋙udvāharkṣa

1. udvāharkṣa n. (○a + ṛ○), marriage Nakshatra', one held to be auspicious for a marriage BhP. x, 53, 4

≫udvāhana

1. ud-vāhana mf(ī)n. drowing up, lifting up L
2. • (am), n. anything which raises or draws up L
3. • ploughing a field twice L
4. • anxiety, anxious regret L
5. • marriage L
6. • (ī), f. a cord, rope L.

≫udvāhika

1. udvāhika mfn. relating to a marriage, matrimonial Mn. ix, 65

≫udvāhita

1. ud-vāhita mfn. raised, lifted or pulled up, eradicated

≫udvāhin

   udvāhin mfn. one who raises or draws up L 

1. • one who marries, relating to marriage L
2. • (inī), f. a rope L

≫udvoḍhukāma

1. udvoḍhu-kāma mfn. desirous of marrying

≫udvoḍhṛ

1. ud-voḍhṛ ḍhā m. a husband T. (quoted from the Mahā-nirṇaya-tantra)

udvahni

1. ud-vahni mfn. emitting sparks or gleams (as an eye) Śiś. iv, 28

⋙udvahnijvāla

1. ○jvāla mfn. sending flames upwards, shining upwards Kathās. cxviii, 76

udvā

1. ud-√vā P. -vāti, to be blown out, go out AitBr. viii, 28, 10 Kauś. (cf. ud-√vai.)

≫udvāna

1. ud-vāna n. the going out, being extinguished Nyāyam

udvācana

1. ud-vā́cana mfn. causing to cry out (?) AV. v, 8, 8

udvādana

1. ud-vādana ud-√vad

udvāna

1. ud-vāna mfn. (probably corrupted fr. ud-vānta), ejected, vomited L
2. • (am), n. the act of ejecting, vomiting L
3. • a stove L

udvāra

1. úd-vāra mfn. (fr. 1. vara = vāla), having the tail raised TS. i, 8, 9, 2 TBr. i, 7, 3, 6

udvālavat

1. udvā́la-vat ān m. N. of a Gandharva ŚBr. xi, 2, 3, 9 Comm. on VS

udvāś

1. ud-√vāś Ā. -vāśyate, to address in a weeping voice or while uttering lamentations Bhaṭṭ. iii, 32

udvāṣpa

1. ud-vāṣpa mfn. shedding tears Kathās

⋙udvāṣpatva

1. ○tva n. the act of shedding tears Vikr. 29

udvāsa

1. ud-vāsa mf(ā)n. (for 1. ud-√5. vas) one who has put off clothes (said of a woman who has put off her soiled clothes after her period of impurity) Kauś

≫udvāsas

1. ud-vāsas mfn. id. ŚBr

udvikāsin

1. ud-vikāsin mfn. (√kas), blown, expanded, open Kād

udvighuṣ

1. ud-vi-√ghuṣ Caus. P. -ghoṣayati, to cause to sound loud
2. • to declare or proclaim aloud BhP

udvicakṣ

1. ud-vi-√cakṣ Ā. -caṣṭe, to perceive BhP. xi, 23, 44

udvij

1. ud-√vij Ā. -vijate (raely -vejate in MBh.), P. -vijati (rarely), to gush or spring upwards AV. iv, 15, 3
2. • to be agitated, grieved or afflicted
3. • to shudder, tremble, start
4. • to fear, be afraid of (with gen., abl. or instr.) MBh. BhP. Pañcat. &c
5. • to shrink from, recede, leave off Śatr. Bhaṭṭ
6. • to frighten MBh. ii, 178: Caus. P. -vejayati, to frighten, terrify, intimidate MBh. Kathās. Mṛicch. Pañcat. &c
7. • to cause to shudder Vāgbh
8. • to revive a fainting person (by sprinkling water) Suśr
9. • to tease, molest Kum. Prab. Śārṅg

≫udvigṇa

1. ud-vigṇa mfn. shuddering, starting, frightened, terrified MBh. R. Suśr. Ragh. &c
2. • sorrowful, anxious, grieving for (an absent lover) MBh. Daś. Bhag. &c

⋙udvigṇacitta

1. ○citta

⋙udvigṇacetas

1. ○cetas

⋙udvigṇamanas

1. ○manas or mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright, depressed in mind

⋙udvigṇahṛdaya

1. ○hṛdaya mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright, depressed in mind
2. • sorrowful, anxious, distressed MBh. BhP. MārkP. &c

⋙udvigṇadriś

1. ○driś f. and a frightened glance

⋙udvigṇalocana

1. ○locana n. a frightened glance
2. • (mfn.) one who looks frightened BhP

≫udvega

1. ud-vega mfn. going swiftly
2. • an express messenger, a runner, courier, &c. L
3. • steady, composed, tranquil L
4. • ascending mounting, going up or upwards L
5. • an ascetic whose arms by long habit continue always raised above the head L
6. • m. trembling, waving, shaking
7. • agitation, anxiety
8. • regret, fear, distress (occasioned by separation from a beloved object) MBh. Ragh. Pañcat. &c
9. • the being offended Kāvyâd
10. • admiration, astonishment L
11. • (udvegaṃ√kṛ, to disturb
12. • to be disturbed in mind R. Sāh. Pañcat. &c.)
13. • (am), n. the fruit of the Areca Faufel
14. • the Areca nut (called betel nut because eaten with the betel leaf) L

⋙udvegakara

1. ○kara

⋙udvegakāraka

1. ○kāraka

⋙udvegakārin

1. ○kārin mfn. causing anxiety or agitation or distress Pañcat

⋙udvegavāhin

1. ○vāhin mfn. bringing or causing agitation, disquieting, troubling Kathās

≫udvegin

1. udvegin mfn. suffering distress, anxious, unhappy L.
2. • causing anxiety or agitation of mind Pañcat

≫udvejaka

1. ud-vejaka mfn. agitating, distressing, annoying, causing pain or sorrow, Śārṅg

≫udvejana

1. ud-vejana mfn. id. Kathās. Kām
2. • (am), n. shudder, shuddering Suśr
3. • agitation, fear
4. • the act of terrifying, causing to shudder Daśar. Sāh

⋙udvejanakara

1. ○kara mfn. causing to shake with horror, causing excitement or pain Mn

≫udvejanīya

1. ud-vejanīya mfn. to be feared
2. • to be shrunk from MBh. R. Pañcat. Suśr

≫udvejayitṛ

1. ud-vejayitṛ mfn. terrifying
2. • a terrifier MW

≫udvejita

1. ud-vejita mfn. caused to shudder
2. • grieved, pained, afflicted

≫udvejin

1. ud-vejin mfn. causing anxiety or agitation of mind, causing shudder or horror Kathās

udvidṝ

1. ud-vi-√dṝ Caus. P. -dārayati, to dig up, turn or tear up BhP. x, 68, 71

udviddha

1. ud-viddha mfn. ud-√vyadh

udvivarhaṇa

1. ud-vivarhaṇa n. (√vṛh), the act of plucking out, tearing out BhP

udvisṛj

1. ud-vi-√sṛj P. -sṛjati, to leave, abandon BhP. iv, 31, 32

udvīkṣ

1. ud-vī7kṣ (ud-vi-√īkṣ), Ā. -vii7kṣate, to look up or upwards, look at, view
2. • to perceive Śak. Ratnāv. Amar. &c
3. • to consider, examine Pañcat

≫udvīkṣaṇa

1. ud-vī7kṣaṇa n. the act of looking up or upwards
2. • look, view MBh. Ragh

≫udvīkṣita

1. ud-vī7kṣita mfn. looked at
2. • perceived MBh. Ragh

≫udvīkṣya

1. ud-vī7kṣya ind. p. having looked upwards &c

udvīj

1. ud-√vīj Pass. -viijyate, to be blown upon or against MBh. iii, 1757

udvṛ

1. ud-√vṛ

≫udvṛtya

1. ud-vṛtya ind. p. having opened, opening wide (the eyes) MBh

udvṛ

1. ud-√vṛ Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. -varasva) to elect, select, choose R. (ed. Schlegel) ii, 11, 9
2. • (v. l. -dharasva ed. Bombay.)

udvṛṃhaṇa

1. ud-vṛṃhaṇa ud-bṛṃhaṇa

udvṛj

1. ud-√vṛj P. (Impv. 2. sg. -vṛṅgdhi) to tear out, pluck out, √up (figuratively) KaushUp. ii, 7: Intens. (p. -várīvṛjat) to stretch out, extend RV. vi, 58, 2

≫udvarga

1. ud-varga m. one who roots up, a destroyer KaushUp. ii, 7

udvṛt

1. ud-√vṛt P. (pf. -vavarta) to go asunder, burst open ŚBr. iv, 4, 3, 4: Ā. -vartate, to go upwards, rise, ascend, swell
2. • to bubble up, overflow Hariv. BhP. Suśr
3. • to be puffed up with pride, become arrogant or extravagant
4. • to proceed from, originate ŚBr. xiv, 5, 1, 5
5. • to fall down BhP.: Caus. P. -vartayati, to beat to pieces, split, burst RV. viii, 14, 13 TBr. MBh. Hariv
6. • to swing or throw out Kauś
7. • to cause to swell up

≫udvarta

1. ud-varta mfn. superfluous, redundant, plentiful
2. • left over as a remainder L
3. • m. a remainder, surplus L

≫udvartaka

1. ud-vartaka mfn. causing to rise, increasing MW
2. • (ifc.) rubbing Pāṇ
3. • m. (in math.) the quantity assumed for the purpose of an operation

≫udvartana

1. ud-vartana mfn. causing to burst Hariv. 9563
2. • (am), n. the act of rising, going up, ascending, jumping up Megh. Kathās. VarBṛS
3. • the springing up of plants or grain &c
4. • swelling up, overflowing Car
5. • drawing out metal, laminating W
6. • grinding, pounding
7. • rubbing or kneading the body, rubbing and cleansing it with fragrant unguents
8. • the unguents used for that purpose (or to relieve pains in the limbs &c.) Yājñ. Mn. Suśr. Kathās. &c
9. • bad behaviour, bad conduct L

≫udvartita

1. ud-vartita mfn. caused to come out or swell up Kathās. xxix, 80
2. • raised, elevated Suśr
3. • perfumed, scented, rubbed, kneaded, shampooed Pañcat. Subh

≫udvartin

1. ud-vartin mfn. ifc. rubbing or kneading with

≫udvṛtta

1. ud-vṛtta mfn. swollen up, swelling
2. • prominent Suśr. MBh. Hariv. Bhartṛ
3. • excited, agitated, waving MBh. Ragh. BhP. Suśr. &c
4. • extravagant, ill-behaved, ill-mannered, proud, arrogant MBh. R. Rājat. &c
5. • turned up
6. • opened, opened wide (as eyes) MBh. vii, 5405 ; ix, 432 MārkP. xiv, 62 (erroneous for ud-vṛta BRD.)
7. • m. a particular position of the hands in dancing
8. • (am), n. (in astron.) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line (cf. un-maṇḍala)

≫udvṛtya

1. ud-vṛtya mfn. turning round or about BhP. x, 13, 56

udvṛdh

1. ud-√vṛdh ud-vṛddha below

≫udvardhana

1. ud-vardhana n. sly or suppressed laughter L

≫udvṛddha

1. ud-vṛddha mfn. grown up, come forth, appearing Rājat. i, 252

udvṛṣ

   ud-√vṛṣ Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. -vāvṛṣasva RV. viii, 50, 7 

1. • p. -vāvṛṣāṇá RV. iv, 20, 7 ; 29, 3) to pour out, distribute plentifully

udvṛṣabhayajña

1. ud-vṛṣabha-yajña m. a particular sacrifice Comm. on Jaim. Comm. on Nyāyam

udvṛh

1. ud-√vṛh P. -vṛhati, to draw up, pull out by the roots, eradicate RV. iii, 30, 17 ; vi, 48, 17 TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh
2. • to draw out (e.g. a sword from the scabbard) MBh. Bhaṭṭ

≫udvṛḍha

1. ud-vṛḍha mfn. drawn or pulled out, eradicated KātyŚr

udve

1. ud-√ve P. -vayati, to weave or fasten to or up AitBr. iv, 19, 3 TBr. i, 2, 4, 2

≫uduta

1. ud-uta mfn. bound up, tied on ŚBr. v, 5, 4, 28

udvega

1. ud-vega ud-vejaka, &c. cols. 1 & 2

udvedi

1. ud-vedi mfn. furnished with an elevated altar Ragh. xvii, 9

udvep

1. ud-√vep Ā. -vepate, to tremble, be agitated or frightened AV. v, 21, 2 TBr. Kāṭh. MBh.: Caus. P. -vepáyati, to cause to tremble, agitate, frighten AV

≫udvepa

1. ud-vepa m. the act of trembling, agitation T
2. • (mfn.) trembling, agitated T
3. • g. saṃkalâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 75 (not in the Kāś.)

udvela

1. ud-vela mfn. running over the brim or bank, overflowing Kathās. BhP. Ragh. AgP
2. • excessive, extraordinary Kād
3. • loosened, free from Prasannar

≫udvelaya

1. udvelaya Nom. P. udvelayati, to cause to run over or overflow Prasannar

≫udvelita

1. udvelita mfn. caused to overflow Hcat

udvell

1. ud-√vell P. -vellati, to toss up
2. • to raise one's self, rise Mālatīm. 140, 3 Kathās. lix, 42

≫udvellita

1. ud-vellita mfn. tossed up, elevated, high Kathās

udveṣṭ

1. ud-√veṣṭ Ā. -veṣṭate, to wind or twist upwards, writhe MBh.: Caus. P. -veṣṭayati, to untwist Kathās
2. • to open, unseal (a letter) Mālav

≫udveṣṭa

1. ud-veṣṭa mfn. investing, enveloping, surrounding L
2. • m. the act of surrounding, enclosing, tying together Car
3. • investing a town, besieging or surrounding it W

≫udveṣṭana

1. ud-veṣṭana (for 2. s.v.), am n. the act of surrounding, wrapping, tying together
2. • contraction
3. • convulsion (of the heart), straitening
4. • pain in the back of the body Suśr

≫udveṣṭanīya

1. ud-veṣṭanīya mfn. to be unbound or unfastened Megh. 95

≫udveṣṭita

1. ud-veṣṭita mfn. surrounded, invested, enclosed

udveṣṭana

1. ud-veṣṭana mfn. freed from bonds or ties, unbound, unfettered Ragh. Kum

udvai

1. ud-√vai P. -vā́yati (aor. -avāsīt ŚBr. x, 3, 3, 8) to become weak or languish, faint, be extinguished, go out (as fire), die TS. TBr. ŚBr. ChUp.: Caus. -vā́payati, to cause to extinguish or go out TBr. i, 4, 4, 7

udvoḍhṛ

1. ud-voḍhṛ col. 1

udvyadh

1. ud-√vyadh

≫udviddha

1. ud-viddha mfn. tossed upwards, high, elevated MBh. R

udvyudas

1. ud-vy-ud-as √2. P. -asyati, to give up wholly or completely BhP. iv, 7, 44

udvraj

1. ud-√vraj P. -vrajati, to go away or out of (the house)
2. • to leave, abandon (one's house) TāṇḍyaBr. ChUp

udhan

1. udhán a n. = ūdhan, an udder MaitrS. i, 3, 26
2. • also try-udhan

≫udhas

1. udhas n. = ūdhas, q.v. L

udhras

1. udhras cl. 9. P. udhrasnāti, udhrasāṃ-babhūva or -cakāra or -āsa, audhrāsīt, to gather, glean Dhātup. Vop

udhras

1. udhras cl. 10. P. Ā. udhrāsayati, -te aor. audidhrasat, -ta, to glean

   • to throw or cast upwards Dhātup. Vop

und

1. und undana, 2. ud

undaru

1. undaru = the next L

undura

1. undura m. a rat, mouse Suśr

⋙undurakarṇikā

1. ○karṇikā (Suśr.) and f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata

⋙undurakarṇī

1. ○karṇī (L.), f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata

≫unduru

1. unduru m. a rat, mouse

unna

1. unna 2. ud

unnaṭ

1. un-naṭ Caus. -nāṭayati, to jump towards
2. • to injure (with gen.) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 56

unnad

1. un-nad (ud-√nad), P. -nadati, to cry out, roar, make a noise MBh. R. BhP. Kum. Pañcat

≫unnāda

1. un-nāda m. crying out, clamour MBh
2. • N. of a son of Kṛishṇa BhP

unnabh

1. un-nabh (ud-√nabh), Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. -nambhaya) to tear open, open TS

unnam

1. un-nam (ud-√nam), P. -namati, to bend upwards, raise one's self, rise, ascend Prab. Mṛicch. Pañcat. Bhartṛ. &c
2. • to raise up, lift up Pañcat.: Caus. -namayati, or -nāmayati, to bend upwards, raise, erect, elevate MBh. R. Śak. Kathās. &c

≫unnata

1. un-natá mfn. bent or turned upwards, elevated, lifted up, raised, high, tall, prominent, projecting, lofty MBh. Śak. Hit. &c
2. • (figuratively) high, eminent, sublime, great, noble Kathās. Bhartṛ. Sāh. &c
3. • having a large hump, humpbacked (as a bull) VS. TS. Lāṭy
4. • m. a boa (aja-gara) L., N. of a Buddha Lalit
5. • of one of the seven Ṛishis under Manu Cākshusha VP
6. • of a mountain VP
7. • (am), n. elevation, ascension
8. • elevated part TS
9. • means of measuring the day, SiddhŚir. Sūryas

⋙unnatakāla

1. ○kāla m. a method of determining the time from the shadow, SiddhŚir

⋙unnatakokilā

1. ○kokilā f. a kind of musical instrument

⋙unnatacaraṇa

1. ○caraṇa mfn. with uplifted feet or paws
2. • rampant Hit

⋙unnatatva

1. ○tva n. height, sublimity, majesty Ragh

⋙unnatanābhi

1. ○nābhi mfn. 'having a projecting navel', corpulent

⋙unnataśiras

1. ○śiras mfn. holding up the head, carrying the head high, with head upraised

⋙unnatānata

1. unnatânata mfn. elevated and depressed, uneven
2. • undulating, wavy L

≫unnati

1. un-nati f. rising, ascending, swelling up
2. • elevation, height
3. • increase, advancement, prosperity Pañcat. Bhartṛ. Kathās. &c
4. • N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma BhP
5. • of the wife of Garuḍa L

⋙unnatimat

1. ○mat mfn. elevated, projected
2. • high, sublime, of rank, respectable Kathās. Amar. Śiś. &c

⋙unnatīśa

1. unnatī7śa m. 'the lord of Unnati', N. of Garuḍa

≫unnamana

1. un-namana n. the act of bending upwards
2. • raising, lifting up Suśr
3. • increase, prosperity Prasannar

≫unnamayya

1. un-namayya ind. p. having raised Kum

≫unnamita

1. un-namita mfn. caused to rise, raised, elevated, lifted or pulled up
2. • heightened, increased Suśr. Ragh. Śak. Hit. &c

≫unnamya

1. un-namya ind. p. having raised, raising, elevating
2. • causing to increase &c. Yājñ. Kathās. BhP. VarBṛS. &c

≫unnamra

1. un-namra mfn. ascending, rising
2. • erect, upright, elevated, lofty, high

⋙unnamratā

1. ○tā f. ascension, ascent, rising Rājat

≫unnāma

1. un-nāma m. the act of bending one's self upwards, raising one's self, rising Pañcat

≫unnāmita

1. un-nāmita mfn. = un-namita above

≫unnāmya

1. un-nāmya ind. p. = un-namya above

unnaya

1. un-naya col. 2

unnayana

1. un-nayana (ud-na○
2. • for 2. col. 2), mfn. having upraised eyes

⋙unnayanapaṅkti

1. ○paṅkti mfn. having the line of the eyes upraised Ragh. iv, 3

unnaś

1. un-naś (ud- √1. naś), P. (Subj. -naśat) to reach, obtain RV. i, 164, 22 ; ii, 23, 8.

unnasa

1. un-nasa mfn. having a prominent nose BhP. Kāś

unnah

1. un-nah (ud-√nah), P. -nahyati, to tie up, bind up
2. • to free from fetters or ties, push out Suśr. Kauś
3. • to free one's self from fetters, rush out, get out MBh

≫unnaddha

1. un-naddha mfn. tied or bound up Ragh
2. • swollen, increased BhP. Gīt
3. • unbound, excessive BhP
4. • arrogant, impudent, haughty, self-conceited MBh. BhP. Rājat

≫unnāha

1. un-nāha m. excess, abundance BhP. xi, 19, 43
2. • impudence, haughtiness BhP
3. • sour gruel (made from the fermentation of rice) L

unnahana

1. un-nahana (fr. nahana with ud in the sense of 'apart'), freed from fetters, unfettered, unbound BhP. xi, 1, 4

unnābha

1. un-nābha m. N. of a king Ragh

unnāya

1. un-nāya below

unnāla

1. un-nāla (ud-nā○), mfn. having an upraised stalk Bālar. Kād

unnidra

1. un-nidra mfn. (fr. nidrā with ud), sleepless, awake Śak. 137 b Megh
2. • expanded (as a flower), budded, blown Kathās. Śiś. Kāvyâd. &c
3. • shining (as the moon, supposed to be awake when others are asleep
4. • or as the rising sun) Prab. Prasannar
5. • bristling (as hair) Naish

⋙unnidratā

1. ○tā f. sleeplessness

≫unnidraka

1. unnidraka n. sleeplessness Kathās

≫unnidraya

1. unnidraya Nom. P. unnidrayati, to make sleepless, awaken

unnidhā

1. un-ni-dhā (ud-ni-√dhā), Ā. -dhatte, to hold above BhP

unnī

1. un-nī (ud-√nī), P. Ā. -nayati, -te, to lead up or out, lead upwards or up to
2. • to bring or fetch out of, free from, help, rescue, redeem
3. • to raise, set up, erect, promote RV. AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. &c
4. • to draw up, fill up a vessel by drawing (a fluid out of another vessel) RV. ii, 14, 9 VS. TS. ŚBr. &c
5. • to raise up, lift up only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 36)
6. • to put up, lay up MBh
7. • to press or squeeze out (e.g. pus) MBh. v, 2776
8. • to lead away (e.g. a calf from its mother) TS. ŚāṅkhŚr. KātyŚr
9. • to lead aside, separate MBh. BhP
10. • to stroke, smooth Gṛihyās
11. • to raise, cause BhP
12. • to intone BhP. x, 33, 10
13. • to find out, discover by inference, infer MBh. Rājat. Daś. Bālar. &c.: Desid. Ā. -ninīṣate, to intend or wish to lead out KaushUp

≫unnaya

1. un-naya m. the act of leading up, raising, elevating, hoisting L
2. • conclusion, induction, inference Sāh. Kāś

≫unnayana

1. un-nayana n. (for 1. s.v. col. 1) the act of raising, elevating, lifting, up BhP
2. • taking out of, drawing out (a fluid) KātyŚr
3. • the vessel out of which a fluid is taken KātyŚr
4. • making a straight line, or parting the hair (of a pregnant woman) upwards ( sīmantônnayana)
5. • conclusion, induction, inference

≫unnāya

1. un-nāya m. the act of raising, elevating Pāṇ. 3-3, 26

≫unnī

1. un-nī mfn. bringing or leading upwards Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 82

≫unnīta

1. ún-nīta mfn. led up
2. • drawn out (as Soma) RV. ix, 81, 1 TS. ŚBr. &c
3. • led away or apart, separated BhP
4. • (am), n. the act of drawing out
5. • filling up AitBr

⋙unnītaśikha

1. ○śikha mfn. having the locks of hair parted upwards (from the forehead) Suparṇ

⋙unnītaśuṣma

1. ○śuṣma (únnīta○), mfn. one whose breath goes upwards MaitrS. i, 1, 11

≫unnītin

1. unnītin mfn. one who has drawn out or filled up AitBr

≫unnīya

1. un-nīya mfn. to be led upwards, Ved. by Pāṇ. 3-1, 123

≫unnīyam

1. un-nīyam ind. p. pouring or sprinkling upwards ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 14, 4

≫unnetavya

1. un-netavya mfn. to be inferred Comm. on Nyāyam

≫unnetṛ

1. un-netṛ́ mfn. one who draws out
2. • (tā), m. the priest who pours the Soma juice into the receptacles AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. &c

≫unnetra

1. unnetra n. the office of the Unnetṛi

≫unneya

1. un-neya mfn. to be inferred or ascertained by analogy Comm. on Nyāyam.

unmakara

1. un-makara (ud-ma○), m. 'a rising Makara', a kind of ornament for the ears (so shaped) BhP. v, 21, 13

unmajj

   un-majj (ud-√majj), P. -majjati, to emerge AV. x, 4, 4 (-májya) TBr. MBh. Śak. Śiś. &c 

1. • to dive ĀśvGṛ. iv, 4, 10: Caus. -majjayati, to cause to emerge, bear on the surface (Kullūka) Mn. viii, 115

≫unmajjana

1. un-majjana n. the act of emerging, emergence MBh
2. • m. N. of a demon causing fever Hariv

unmaṇi

1. un-maṇi (ud-ma○), m. a gem lying on the surface BhP. x, 27, 26

unmaṇḍala

1. un-maṇḍala (ud-ma○), n. (in astron.) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line Sūryas. &c

unmatta

1. ún-matta &c. un-mad

unmath

1. un-math or -manth (), P. -mathnāti, to shake up, disturb, excite MBh. BhP. PārGṛ
2. • to stir up, rouse MBh. BhP. Pañcar
3. • to press hard upon, treat with blows, act violently, beat MBh. Hariv. R
4. • to shake or tear or cut off
5. • to pluck out, √up, rub open
6. • to strike, kill, annul MBh. R. BhP. Prab. &c
7. • to refute, confute Comm. on Bādar
8. • to mix, mingle: Caus. -mathayati, to shake, agitate, excite BhP

≫unmathana

1. un-mathana n. the act of shaking off MBh. Suśr
2. • throwing off or down Ragh
3. • stirring up, churning BhP. xi, 4, 18
4. • rubbing open Car
5. • slaughter L

≫unmathāy

1. un-mathāy (derived fr. the simple root), P. -mathāyati, to shake up, rouse AV. xx, 132, 4

≫unmathita

1. un-mathita mfn. shaken, agitated, &c
2. • mixed, mingled Suśr

≫unmathya

1. un-mathya ind. p. having shaken, shaking, &c

≫unmantha

1. un-mantha m. agitation L
2. • killing, slaughter L
3. • a disease of the outer ear Suśr

≫unmanthaka

1. un-manthaka mfn. shaking up or off, agitating, stirring L
2. • throbbing, beating L
3. • m. a disease of the outer ear Suśr

≫unmanthana

1. un-manthana n. the act of shaking, agitating
2. • beating, throbbing L
3. • a means of beating, a stick, staff, cane T

≫unmātha

1. un-mātha m. the act of shaking Prab
2. • killing, slaughter L
3. • a snare, trap MBh
4. • murderer L
5. • N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2532

≫unmāthin

1. un-māthin mfn. ifc. shaking, agitating Prab. Nāg
2. • destroying, annulling Bālar

unmad

1. un-mad (ud-√mad), P. -mādyati, to become disordered in intellect or distracted, be or become mad or furious TS. TBr. TāṇḍyaBr. ŚBr. MBh. Kathās.: Caus. -madayati, or -mādayati, to excite, agitate AV. vi, 130, 4 ( also ún-madita)
2. • to make furious or drunk, inebriate, madden TS.: MBh. R. Daś. (cf. un-mand, next page.)

≫unmatta

1. ún-matta mfn. disordered in intellect, distracted, insane, frantic, mad AV. vi, 111, 3 AitBr. Yājñ. MBh. &c
2. • drunk, intoxicated, furious MaitrUp. MBh. Śak. &c
3. • m. the thorn-apple, Datura Metel and Fastuosa Suśr
4. • Pterospermum Acerifolium L
5. • N. of a Rakshas R
6. • of one of the eight forms of Bhairava

⋙unmattakīrti

1. ○kīrti m. N. of Śiva

⋙unmattagaṅgam

1. ○gaṅgam ind. where the Gaṅgā roars Pat
2. • (am), n. N. of a place Siddh. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 21

⋙unmattatara

1. ○tara mfn. more furious or mad R

⋙unmattatā

   ○tā f. or insanity, intoxication

⋙unmattatva

1. ○tva n. insanity, intoxication

⋙unmattadarśana

1. ○darśana mfn. maniac-like, mad

⋙unmattapralapita

1. ○pralapita n. the chatter of a madman Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 149

⋙unmattabhairava

1. ○bhairava m. a form of Bhairava
2. • (ī), f. a form of Durgā
3. • -tantra n. N. of wk

⋙unmattarāghava

1. ○rāghava n. N. of wk

⋙unmattarūpa

1. ○rūpa mfn. maniac-like, mad

⋙unmattaliṅgin

1. ○liṅgin mfn. feigning madness

⋙unmattavat

1. ○vat ind. like a madman, as if mad

⋙unmattaveṣa

1. ○veṣa m. 'dressed like a madman', N. of Śiva

⋙unmattāvanti

1. unmattâvanti m. N. of a king Rājat

≫unmattaka

1. unmattaka mfn. insane, mad
2. • drunk MBh. Yājñ. Kād
3. • m. the thorn-apple L

≫unmada

1. un-mada mfn. mad, furious
2. • extravagant
3. • drunk, intoxicated Pañcat. Kathās. Ragh. Prab. &c
4. • causing madness, intoxicating Śiś. vi, 20
5. • m. insanity, intoxication W

≫unmadana

1. un-madana mfn. inflamed with love Kum

≫unmadita

1. ún-madita mfn. excited, wrought up into an exstatic state
2. • mad RV. x, 136, 6 AV. vi, 111, 3 (cf. án-unmadita.)

≫unmadiṣṇu

1. unmadiṣṇu mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 136) insane crazed, intoxicated Kāvyâd
2. • causing madness, intoxicating Naish

≫unmāda

1. un-māda mfn. mad, insane, extravagant BhP
2. • m. insanity, madness
3. • mania (as illness)
4. • intoxication MBh. Suśr. Sāh. &c

⋙unmādavat

1. ○vat mfn. mad, insane, wild, extravagant Kathās

≫unmādaka

1. un-mādaka mfn. causing madness, maddening
2. • intoxicating BhP. Sāh

≫unmādana

1. un-mādana mfn. id. Kathās
2. • m. N. of one of Kāma's five arrows Vet

≫unmādayitṛ

1. un-mādayitṛ mfn. causing to go mad or be intoxicated Śak. 46, 2
2. • (Prākṛit .)

≫unmādin

1. un-mādin mfn. insane, mad, intoxicated Kathās
2. • causing madness, bewitching
3. • (ī), m. N. of a merchant Kathās
4. • (inī), f. N. of a princess Kathās

⋙unmāditā

1. unmādi-tā f. insanity, madness Hcar

≫unmāduka

1. un-mā́duka mfn. fond of drinking TS. MaitrS

unmana

1. unmana m. a particular measure of quantity (= droṇa), ŚārṅgS

unmanas

1. un-manas (ud-ma○), mfn. excited or disturbed in mind, perplexed Pāṇ. 5-2, 80 Ragh. Kathās. Vikr
2. • longing or wishing for, eagerly desirous Bhartṛ. Śiś
3. • (ās), m. (with Śāktas) one of the seven Ullāsas or mystical degrees

≫unmanaya

1. unmanaya Nom. P. unmanayati, to excite, make perplexed Kāvyâd

≫unmanaska

1. unmanaska mfn. disturbed, perplexed Mṛicch

⋙unmanaskatā

1. ○tā f. perplexedness Śak. (vḷ.)

≫unmanāya

1. unmanāya Nom. Ā. unmanāyate, to become perplexed or excited, g. bhṛśâdi Pāṇ. 3-1, 12 Daś

≫unmanīas

1. unmanī-√as to become perplexed or excited
2. • to become absent in mind Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 51 Kathās

⋙unmanīkṛ

1. unmanī-√kṛ to make perplexed or excited Kāś. Prab

⋙unmanībhāva

1. unmanī-bhāva m. absence of mind BrahmUp

⋙unmanībhū

1. unmanī-√bhū = -√1. as above

unmand

1. un-mand (ud- √1. mand), P. (Impv. 3. pl. -mandantu RV. viii, 64, 1
2. • pf. -mamanda, ii, 33, 6
3. • aor. 3. pl. -amandiṣus, i, 82, 6, and -ámandiṣus, ix, 81, 1) to cheer, delight, amuse

unmayūkha

   un-mayūkha (ud-ma○), mfn. shining forth, radiant Ragh. Megh. Kād

unmarda

1. un-marda un-mṛd, col. 3

unmā

1. un-mā (ud- √3. mā)

≫unmā

1. un-mā́ f. measure (of altitude) VS. MaitrS

≫unmāna

1. un-māna n. measure, measure of altitude or longitude VarBṛS. VarBṛ. Comm. on Pāṇ
2. • weight
3. • value, price, worth ŚBr. Suśr
4. • m. a particular measure of quantity (= unmana, q.v.), ŚārṅgS

≫unmita

1. un-mita mfn. ifc. measuring, having the measure of Suśr

≫unmiti

1. un-miti f. measure of altitude Comm. on Āryabh
2. • measure
3. • value, price

≫unmeya

1. un-meya mfn. to be weighed L
2. • (am), n. weight, burden L

unmārga

1. un-mārga (ud-mā○), mfn. taking a wrong way, going wrong or astray BhP
2. • overflowing Hariv
3. • m. deviation from the right way, wrong way (lit. and fig.) Pañcat. MBh. Hit. &c

⋙unmārgagata

1. ○gata

⋙unmārgagāmin

1. ○gāmin

⋙unmārgayāta

1. ○yāta

⋙unmārgavartin

1. ○vartin

⋙unmārgavṛtti

1. ○vṛtti mfn. going on a wrong road, going wrong, erring (lit. and fig.) MBh. Rājat. Kathās. &c

⋙unmārgagamana

1. ○gamana n. the act of going aside, finding an outlet Suśr

⋙unmārgajalavāhin

1. ○jala-vāhin mfn. carrying water by a wrong way

≫unmārgin

1. unmārgin mfn. going astray
2. • finding an outlet Suśr

unmārjana

1. un-mārjana un-mṛj, col. 3

unmi

1. un-mi (ud- √1. mi), P. (3. pl. -minvanti) to set upright (e.g. a post) AitBr. ii, 2, 7

unmiśra

1. un-miśra (ud-mi○), mfn. ifc. mixed with, variegated Suśr. MBh. R. &c

unmiṣ

1. un-miṣ (ud- √1. miṣ), P. -miṣati (but once Ā., p. -miṣamāṇa MBh. ix, 3280) to open the eyes, draw up the eyelids MBh. BhP. Bhag. Kathās
2. • to open (as eyes or buds) Hariv
3. • to come forth, rise, originate Rājat. Kathās. &c
4. • to shine forth, become brilliant BhP. Daś. Rājat

≫unmiṣa

1. un-miṣa m. the act of opening the eyes L.

⋙unmiṣita

1. un-miṣita mfn. opened (as an eye) Kum. iv, 2
2. • blown, expanded (as a flower) L
3. • open (as the face, i.e.) smiling Hariv
4. • (am), n. the opening (of the eyes) Ragh. v, 68 Kum. v, 25

≫unmeṣa

1. un-meṣa m. the act of opening the eyes, looking at
2. • winking, twinkling or upward motion of the eyelids R. MBh
3. • flashing Megh. 84
4. • blowing or blossoming (of a flower) Kum
5. • coming forth, becoming visible, appearing, Śāntiś. Prab. Bhartṛ. &c

≫unmeṣaṇa

1. un-meṣaṇa n. the coming forth, becoming visible, appearing Sāh. Prab

unmī

   un-mī (ud-√mī), P. (Pot. -mimīyāt RV. x, 10, 9) Ā. (or Pass.?) -mīyate (ChUp. viii, 6, 5), to disappear

unmīl

1. un-mīl (ud-√mīl), P. -mīlati, to open the eyes
2. • to open (as an eye) ṢaḍvBr. Hariv. R. Hit. Bhaṭṭ
3. • to become visible, come forth, appear Bhartṛ. Gīt. Uttarar. Prab.: Caus. -mīlayati, to cause to open, open MBh. BhP. Mṛicch. &c
4. • to cause to appear, make visible, show Prab. Daś. Comm. on Lāṭy

≫unmīla

1. un-mīla m. becoming visible, appearance Kauś

≫unmīlana

   un-mīlana n. the act of opening the eyes, raising the eyelids MBh 

1. • the becoming visible, coming forth, appearance Prab. Sūryas

≫unmīlita

1. un-mīlita mfn. opened (as an eye or a flower), caused to come forth, made visible
2. • (am), n. (in rhet.) unconcealed or open reference or allusion to Kuval

unmukha

1. un-mukha (ud-mu○), mf(ī)n. raising the face, looking up or at Suśr. Megh. Kum. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
2. • waiting for, expecting R. Kum. Kathās. &c
3. • near to, about to Vikr. Bhartṛ. VarBṛS. &c
4. • m. N. of an antelope (supposed to have been a Brāhman and hunter in former births) Hariv. 1210

⋙unmukhatā

1. ○tā f. the state of having the face raised
2. • state of watching or expectancy Kathās

⋙unmukhadarśana

1. ○darśana n. looking at with upraised face or with eager expectation Mudr

≫unmukhīkaraṇa

1. unmukhī-karaṇa n. or the causing to look at, excitement of attention Daś. Sāh

⋙unmukhīkaraṇakāra

1. ○"ṣkāra m. the causing to look at, excitement of attention Daś. Sāh

unmukhara

1. un-mukhara (ud-mu○), mfn. loudsounding, noisy Prab

unmugdha

1. un-mugdha 1. un-muh below

unmuc

1. un-muc (ud-√muc), P. Ā. -muñcati, -te (Impv. 2. sg. -mumugdhi RV. i, 25, 21
2. • aor. 2. sg. -amukṣās AV. ii, 10, 6) to unbind, unfasten RV. i, 25, 21 AV
3. • to unfasten one's self, get loose (only Ā.) AV. xiv, 1, 57 ; ii, 10, 6 ŚBr
4. • to pull off, take off (clothes &c.) AitBr. PārGṛ. Kathās. &c
5. • to unseal (a letter) Rājat
6. • to liberate, set free R. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
7. • to send away, throw off
8. • to sling
9. • to give out, utter Hariv. Pañcat.: Caus. -mocayati, to unbind, unfasten, set free MBh. R. Kathās

≫unmukta

1. un-mukta mfn. taken off, laid aside Kathās
2. • thrown out, uttered R
3. • (ifc.) free from
4. • deprived of, wanting VarBṛS

≫unmukti

1. ún-mukti f. deliverance MaitrS

≫unmukṣā

1. un-mukṣā́ f. id. ib

≫unmuca

1. un-muca m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh

≫unmucu

1. un-mucu m. id. ib

≫unmocana

1. un-mocana n. the act of unfastening, unbinding
2. • giving up or away Kād

⋙unmocanapramocana

1. ○pramocaná e n. du. unfastening and loosening, unfastening completely AV. v, 30, 2-4

≫unmocanīya

1. un-mocanīya mfn. to unfastened Megh. 95
2. • (vḷ. udveṣṭanīya.)

unmud

1. un-mud (ud-√mud)

≫unmudita

1. un-mudita mfn. exulting, rejoicing BhP

unmudra

1. un-mudra (ud-mu○), mfn. unsealed
2. • opened, blown (as a flower) L
3. • unbound, unrestrained, wild (through joy) Prasannar

unmurch

1. un-murch (ud-√murch), P. -mūrchati, to become weak, faint, Kuv. Mcar

unmuṣ

1. un-muṣ (ud-√muṣ)

≫unmuṣita

1. un-muṣita mfn. stolen VarBṛS

unmuh

1. un-muh (ud-√muh)

≫unmugdha

1. un-mugdha mfn. confounded, confused Siddh
2. • silly, stupid Kathās.

≫unmuh

1. un-muh (k or ṭ Pāṇ. 8-2, 33), mfn. confounded, silly

unmūla

1. un-mūla (ud-mū○), mfn. eradicated, pulled up by the √AitBr. R. Prab

≫unmūla

1. unmūla Nom. P. unmūlati, to be eradicated ṢaḍvBr.: Caus. P. unmūlayati, to eradicate, pull up by the roots
2. • to destroy, extirpate MBh. Pañcat. Kathās. Prab. &c

≫unmūlana

1. unmūlana mfn. eradicating, destroying Kathās. lxvii, 14
2. • (am), n. the act of pulling up or out Ragh. Pañcat
3. • destroying, extirpation Prab. Rājat

≫unmūlanīya

1. unmūlanīya mfn. to be eradicated or pulled up by the roots. HYog

≫unmūlita

1. unmūlita mfn. eradicated, pulled up by the roots
2. • destroyed R. Vikr

unmṛj

1. un-mṛj (ud-√mṛj), Ā. (-mṛjate aor. 3. pl. -amṛkṣanta RV. i, 126, 4) to pull or draw near to one's self
2. • to receive, get RV. v, 52, 17 ; x, 167, 4 AV. xviii, 3, 73 TS. iii, 2, 3, 1
3. • P. Ā. -mārṣṭi, -mṛṣṭe, to stroke, make smooth
4. • to rub off, wipe off, polish
5. • to efface, blot out AV. viii, 6, 1 TBr. ŚBr. Kauś. Yājñ. &c.: Caus. -mārjayati, to polish, cleanse

≫unmārjana

1. un-mārjana mfn. rubbing or wiping off, effacing Prab

≫unmārjita

1. un-mārjita mfn. polished, clean ib

≫unmṛjāvamṛjā

1. unmṛjâvamṛjā f. any act in which it is said un-mṛja! ava-mṛja! ('rub up and down'
2. • with irr. Impv.), g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 72

≫unmṛṣṭa

1. ún-mṛṣṭa mfn. stroked TBr
2. • rubbed or wiped off, effaced, blotted out Ragh. Yājñ. &c

unmṛd

1. un-mṛd (ud-√mṛd), P. -mṛdati, to rub, mash together, mingle KātyŚr. Lāṭy.: Caus. -mardayati, to rub (the body)

≫unmarda

1. un-marda m. rubbing off, rubbing (the body) BhP

≫unmardana

1. un-márdana n. id. KātyŚr. Gaut. Suśr. BhP
2. • a fragrant essence used for rubbing ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ

≫unmardita

1. un-mardita mfn. rubbed, rubbed off Suśr

unmṛś

1. un-mṛś (ud-√mṛś), P. -mṛśati, to touch from above ŚBr. vi, 3, 3, 12: Ā. (Impv. -mṛśasva) to lift up (after having touched) RV. viii, 70, 9

≫unmṛśya

1. un-mṛ́śya mfn. to be touched ( ity-u○)

unmedā

1. un-medā f. (√mid), corpulence, fatness W

unmeya

1. un-meya col. 1

unmeṣa

1. un-meṣa &c. col. 2

upa

1. úpa ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g. upa-√gam, to go near, undergo
2. • upa-gamana, approaching
3. • in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes upa is placed after the verb to which it belongs, e.g. āyayur upa = upâyayuḥ, they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns upa expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. upa-kaniṣṭhikā, the finger next to the little finger
4. • upa-purāṇam, a secondary or subordinate Purāṇa
5. • upa-daśa, nearly ten)
6. • sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. upa-mūlam, at the √
7. • upa-pūrva-rātram, towards the beginning of night
8. • upa-kūpe, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. upakūpa-jalâśaya, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well)
9. • prefixed to proper names upa may express in classical literature 'a younger brother' (e.g. upêndra, 'the younger brother of Indra'), and in Buddhist literature 'a son.' (As a separable adverb upa rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (e.g. tatrôpa brahma yo veda, who further knows the Brahman) RV. AV. ŚBr. PārGṛ. (As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with acc., e.g. upa āśāḥ, towards the regions)
10. • near to, at, on, upon
11. • at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc., e.g. upa sānuṣu, on the tops of the mountains)
12. • with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst., e.g. upa dharmabhiḥ, according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. ŚBr. upa, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction
13. • ornament
14. • command
15. • reproof
16. • undertaking
17. • giving
18. • killing
19. • diffusing
20. • wish
21. • power
22. • effort
23. • resemblance, &c. ; [Zd. upa
24. • Gk. ? ; Lat. sub ; Goth. uf ; Old Germ. oba ; Mod. Germ. ob in Obdach, obliegen, &c.]

≫upaka

1. upaka m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa Pāṇ. 5-3, 80

⋙upakādi

1. upakâdi m. a gaṇa Pāṇ. 2-4, 69

≫upaḍa

1. upaḍa m. = upaka Pāṇ. 5-3, 80

upaṛ

1. upa-√ṛ upār

upakakṣa

1. upa-kakṣá mfn. reaching to the shoulder RV. x, 71, 7 Nir
2. • being under the arm-pit
3. • (am), n. (scil. loman) the hair under the arm-pit GopBr. i, 3, 9

upakaṇṭha

1. upa-kaṇṭha mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat
2. • being in the proximity of, proximate, near Kum. Pañcat. Ragh
3. • (am), n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space Kathās. Rājat. &c
4. • space near a village or its boundary L
5. • a horse's gallop L
6. • (am), ind. towards the neck, round the neck Śiś. iii, 36

upakathā

1. upa-kathā f. a short story, tale
2. • a subordinate narrative

upakaniṣṭhikā

1. upa-kaniṣṭhikā f. (scil. aṅgulī) the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. HirGṛ. &c

upakanyā

1. upa-kanyā = upa-gatā kanyām Pāṇ. 6-2, 194

⋙upakanyāpuram

1. ○puram (upa-kanyāpuram), ind. near the women's apartments Daś

upakaraṇa

1. upa-karaṇa &c. upa- √1. kṛ

upakarṇam

1. upa-karṇam ind. near the ear, close to the ear Pāṇ

≫upakarṇikā

1. upakarṇikā f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report W

upakarṣaṇa

   upa-karṣaṇa col. 3

upakalāpam

1. upa-kalāpam ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, g. parimukhâdi Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 59 (Kāś.)

upakalpa

1. upa-kalpa &c. upa-√kḷp

upakāntam

1. upa-kāntam ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one Kir. i, 19

upakāra

1. upa-kāra &c. upa- √1. kṛ

upakāla

1. upa-kāla m. N. of a king of the Nāgas L

≫upakālikā

1. upa-kālikā f. Nigella Indica Bhpr

upakāśa

1. upa-kāśa m. aurora, dawn ĀpŚr
2. • ifc. aspect, appearance (cf. nīlôpakāśa)

upakiraṇa

1. upa-kiraṇa upa-√kṝ

upakīcaka

1. upa-kīcaka m. a follower of Kīcaka MBh

upakuñci

1. upa-kuñci f. Nigella Indica L

≫upakuñcikā

1. upa-kuñcikā f. id. Suśr
2. • small Cardamoms L

upakumbha

1. upa-kumbha am, or ena or e ind. near the water-jar Kāś
2. • (āt), ind. from the water-jar
3. • (ā), f. Croton Polyandrum Nigh

upakuraṅga

1. upa-kuraṅga m. a species of antelope Nigh

upakurvāṇa

1. upa-kurvāṇa upa- √1. kṛ

upakula

1. upa-kula n. 'secondary family or class', N. of particular Nakshatras

upakulyā

1. upa-kulyā f. Piper Longum Suśr
2. • a canal, trench, ditch L

upakuśa

1. upa-kuśa m. a gum-boil Suśr. Car
2. • N. of a son of Kuśa L

upakūj

1. upa-√kūj

≫upakūjita

1. upa-kūjita mfn. made to resound with cooing MBh. BhP.

upakūpa

1. upa-kūpa m. a small well L
2. • (e), ind. near a well L

⋙upakūpajalāśaya

1. ○jalâśaya m. a trough near a well for watering cattle

upakūla

1. upa-kūla mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank BhP. Kād. Kāś. on iv, 3, 59
2. • (am and tas), ind. on the shore Ragh. BhP

≫upakūlaka

1. upa-kūlaka m. N. of a man

upakṛ

1. upa-kṛ √1. P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide Mn. Vikr. Ratnāv
2. • to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper R. Mn. Megh. &c
3. • to foster, take care of
4. • to serve, do homage to (with acc
5. • only Ā. by Pāṇ. 1-3, 32
6. • but MBh. i, 6408) ŚBr. Rājat. &c
7. • to undertake, begin, set about R
8. • to scold, insult Vop. xxiii, 25
9. • upa-skṛ (s inserted or perhaps original), Ā. -skurute, to add, supply Pāṇ. Vop. Siddh
10. • to furnish with
11. • to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready
12. • to adorn, decorate, ornament
13. • to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil
14. • to take care for Pāṇ. Bhaṭṭ. Kāś
15. • to bring together, assemble

≫upakaraṇa

1. upa-karaṇa n. the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting Pañcat. Sāh. Subh. &c
2. • instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice &c.) KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Yājñ. Mn. &c
3. • anything added over and above, contribution, expedient
4. • means of subsistence, anything supporting life
5. • any object of art or science
6. • anything fabricated Mn. Suśr. Kathās. Car. &c
7. • the insignia of royalty W
8. • the attendants of a king L

⋙upakaraṇavat

1. ○vat (upakaraṇá○), mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything ŚBr. Car

⋙upakaraṇārtha

1. upakaraṇârtha mfn. suitable (as a meaning), requisite Car

≫upakaraṇīkṛ

1. upa-karaṇī-√kṛ to cause to be instrument, make dependent Hit. Hcar. Kād

⋙upakaraṇībhū

1. upakaraṇī-√bhū to become an instrument, become or be dependent Kād

≫upakaraṇīya

1. upa-karaṇīya mfn. to be helped or assisted &c

≫upakartṛ

1. upa-kartṛ mf(trī)n. one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper MBh. Ragh. Hit. Sāh

≫upakāra

1. upa-kāra m. help, assistance, benefit, service, favour
2. • use, advantage MBh. Yājñ. Hit. Vikr. &c
3. • (upakāre-√vṛt, to be of service to another R.)
4. • preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers &c.) Suśr. L
5. • (ī), f. a royal tent
6. • a palace
7. • a caravansery L

⋙upakārapara

1. ○para mfn. intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent

⋙upakārāpakāra

1. upakārâpakāra au m. du. kindness and injury

≫upakāraka

1. upa-kāraka mf(ikā)n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting
2. • suitable, requisite Hit. Kathās. Sarvad. &c
3. • subsidiary, subservient
4. • accessory Sarvad
5. • (ikā), f. a protectress L
6. • a female assistant L
7. • a palace, a caravansery L
8. • a kind of cake L

⋙upakārakatva

1. ○tva n. the state of being helpful or assisting Sarvad

≫upakārin

1. upa-kārin mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour
2. • a benefactor
3. • subsidiary, subservient, requisite MBh. Pañcat. Śak. Vedāntas. &c

⋙upakāritva

1. upakāri-tva n. aid, succour, protection Bhartṛ

≫upakārya

1. upa-kārya mfn. to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour Sarvad. Sāh. KapS
2. • (ā), f. a royal tent R. Ragh
3. • a king's house, palace
4. • a caravansery
5. • a cemetery L

≫upakurvāṇa

1. upa-kurvāṇa (p. of the Ā. of upa- √1. kṛ, above), as, m. a Brahmacārin or student of the Veda who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a Gṛihastha (opposed to the Naishṭhika, who stays with his teacher till death) BhP. Comm. on ChUp. &c

≫upakurvāṇaka

1. upakurvāṇaka m. id. Comm. on Mn. ix, 94 Comm. on BhP. &c

≫upakṛta

1. upa-kṛta mfn. helped, assisted, benefited
2. • rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently &c
3. • ifc. g. kṛtâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 59
4. • (am), n. help, favour, benefit Śak. 165 a Sāh

≫upakṛti

1. upa-kṛti f. assistance, help, favour, kindness Kathās. Rājat. Prab

⋙upakṛtimat

1. ○mat mfn. one who does a favour, helping, assisting Śiś

≫upakṛtin

1. upakṛtin mfn. one who has done or does a favour, a helper &c., g. iṣṭâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 88

≫upakriyā

1. upa-kriyā f. the act of bringing near to
2. • favour, assistance, help, benefit, service Mn. ii, 149 Rājat
3. • means, expedient
4. • remedy Car

≫upacikīrṣu

1. upa-cikīrṣu mfn. wishing or intending to do a service or favour Kathās. Bālar.

≫upaskara

1. upa-s-kara (for 2. below), as m. (n. MBh. v, 7234) any utensil, implement or instrument
2. • any article of household use (as is broom, basket &c.), appurtenance, apparatus MBh. Suśr. Mn. &c
3. • an ingredient, condiment, spice L
4. • N. of a Ṛishi BrahmaP
5. • ornament, decoration T
6. • blame, censure W

≫upaskaraṇa

1. upa-s-karaṇa (for 2. below), am n. the act of decorating, embellishing, ornamenting
2. • ornament, embellishment T

≫upaskāra

1. upa-s-kāra m. anything additional, a supplement Kir. Comm. on Ragh. 7, &c
2. • decoration, decorating T

≫upaskṛta

1. upa-s-kṛta mfn. furnished with Suśr. BhP
2. • added, supplied Siddh
3. • prepared, arranged, elaborated
4. • ornamented, embellished, decorated, adorned MBh. R. Mn. Bhartṛ. &c
5. • deformed, deranged, spoiled Pāṇ. MBh. Mn
6. • assembled Siddh
7. • blamed, censured W

≫upaskṛti

1. upa-s-kṛti f. the act of preparing, adorning &c. Comm. on Pāṇ
2. • a supplement, anything additional W

upakṛt

1. upa-kṛt √1. P. -kṛntati, to hurt, violate R

upakṛṣ

1. upa-kṛṣ √1. P. -karṣati, to draw towards or near one's self Suśr. BhP
2. • to draw with one's self, draw or drag away R
3. • to remove, give up MBh

≫upakarṣaṇa

1. upa-karṣaṇa n. the act of drawing or dragging near Pat

≫upakarṣam

1. upa-karṣam ind. drawing near or towards one's self, seizing Pāṇ. 3-4, 49

upakṛṣṇa

1. upa-kṛṣṇa mfn. = upagataḥ kṛṣṇam g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 194

≫upakṛṣṇaka

1. upakṛṣṇaka m. N. of a being in Skanda's retinue MBh

upakṝ

1. upa-√kṝ P. -kirati, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon
2. • to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. &c
3. • upa-s-kṝ (with s inserted or perhaps original), P. -skirati, to cut up, split
4. • to hurt Pāṇ. Vop. Kāś

≫upakiraṇa

1. upa-kiraṇa n. the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying KātyŚr

≫upakīrṇa

1. úpa-kīrṇa mfn. besprinkled
2. • strewed with, covered ŚBr. ix, 1, 3, 14 MBh

≫upaskara

1. upa-s-kara m. the act of hurting, violating T

≫upaskaraṇa

1. upa-s-karaṇa n. id. ib

upakḷp

1. upa-√kḷp Ā. -kalpate, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become ŚBr. BhP
2. • to serve as, lead to (with dat.) R. v, 25, 21
3. • to take the shape or form of, become, be BhP. Mn.: Caus. P. -kalpayati (inf. -kalpayitavaí ŚBr. iv, 5, 2, 2) to prepare, make ready, equip
4. • to procure, bring near, fetch
5. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Lāṭy. MBh. &c
6. • to allot, asign MBh. R. Yājñ. Kathās
7. • to put or set up, turn towards
8. • to arrange BhP. Pañcat. Prab
9. • to impart, communicate BhP
10. • to assume, suppose Sāh

≫upakalpa

1. upa-kalpa m. an appurtenance BhP

≫upakalpana

1. upa-kalpana n. the act of preparing, preparation KātyŚr
2. • (ā), f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making Suśr
3. • substituting L

≫upakalpanīya

1. upakalpanīya mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched Car
2. • treating of preparation &c. (as & chapter) ib

≫upakalpayitavya

1. upa-kalpayitavya mfn. to be prepared or made Suśr

≫upakalpita

1. upa-kalpita mfn. prepared, procured, fetched
2. • arranged &c

≫upakalpya

1. upa-kalpya ind. p. having prepared or procured &c

≫upakḷpta

1. úpa-kḷpta mfn. ready, prepared ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c
2. • equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near MBh. R. &c
3. • produced, formed BhP

upaketu

1. upa-ketu m. N. of a man Kāṭh

upakeru

1. úpa-keru m. N. of a man MaitrS

upakoṇa

1. upa-koṇa m. an intermediate point of the compass Bālar

upakośā

1. upa-kośā f. N. of a daughter of Upa-varsha and wife of Vara-ruci Kathās.

upakosala

1. upa-kosala m. N. of a man ChUp

upakram

1. upa-√kram P. -krāmati (rarely -kramati), Ā. -kramate, to go near, approach, come to RV. viii, 1, 4 ; 21, 2 ; 81, 7 MBh. R. Megh
2. • to rush upon, attack (only P. by Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 39 and 42) MBh. xiii
3. • to approach with any object, have recourse to, set about, undertake, begin (with acc., dat. or inf. only Ā. by Pāṇ. 1-3, 39 & 42) Lāṭy. MBh. Ragh. &c
4. • to treat, attend on (as a physician) MBh. Suśr. &c

≫upakrantṛ

1. upa-krantṛ mfn. one who undertakes, a beginner Vop

≫upakrama

1. upa-krama m. the act of going or coming near, approach MBh. R
2. • setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning Lāṭy. KātyŚr. BhP. Sāh. Sarvad. &c
3. • enterprise, planning, original conception, plan Ragh. Rājat. Pañcat. &c
4. • anything leading to a result
5. • a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit MBh. Yājñ. Mālav. &c
6. • remedy, medicine Suśr
7. • attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking Suśr. &c
8. • the rim of a wheel Hcat
9. • a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the Vedas W
10. • trying the fidelity &c. of a counsellor or friend ib
11. • heroism, courage L

⋙upakramaparākrama

1. ○parākrama m. N. of wk

≫upakramaṇa

1. upa-kramaṇa mf(ī)n. approaching
2. • complying with, granting Kathās
3. • (am), n. attendance (on a patient), treatment Suśr. &c

≫upakramaṇīya

1. upa-kramaṇīya mfn. to be approached or gone to
2. • to be undertaken or commenced L
3. • to be treated (as a patient) Suśr. &c
4. • (upakramaṇīya), mfn. treating of attendance (on a patient)

≫upakramitavya

1. upa-kramitavya mfn. to be undertaken or commenced R

≫upakramya

1. upa-kramya mfn. to be attended or treated (as a patient) Suśr. Vikr. &c

≫upakramya

1. upa-kramya ind. p. having approached
2. • having undertaken or commenced &c

≫upakrānta

1. upa-krānta mfn. approached MBh
2. • undertaken, commenced, begun MBh. Mālav. &c
3. • treated, attended on, cured Daś. Suśr. &c
4. • previously mentioned MW

≫upakrāmya

1. upa-krāmya mfn. = 1. upa-kramya above

upakrī

1. upa-√krī

≫upakrīya

1. upa-krīya ind. p. having bought or purchased Hit

upakrīḍ

1. upa-√krīḍ P. -krīḍati, to play or dance around MBh. xiii, 3832

≫upakrīḍā

1. upa-krīḍā f. place for playing, play-ground R
2. • (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malabār, Burnell.)

upakruś

1. upa-√kruś P. -krośati, to scold, blame: Caus. -krośayati, to cause to cry or lament BhP

≫upakruśya

1. upa-kruśya ind. p. having scolded, blaming, chiding Hit

≫upakruṣṭa

1. upa-kruṣṭa mfn. chid, scolded at
2. • m. a person of low caste, a carpenter, Comm. ĀśvŚr. ii, 1, 13

≫upakrośa

1. upa-krośa m. reproach, censure MBh. R. Ragh. Daś

≫upakrośana

1. upa-krośana n. the act of censuring blaming Daś

⋙upakrośanakara

1. ○kara mfn. causing reproach, disgracing, dishonouring Hariv

≫upakroṣṭṛ

1. upa-kroṣṭṛ mfn. one who scolds or censures
2. • making a noise, braying
3. • (tā), m. an ass BhP

upaklid

1. upa-√klid P. to become wet
2. • to rot, putrefy: Caus. -kledayati, to make wet, soak Car

≫upaklinna

1. upa-klinna mfn. wet, moist Car
2. • rotten, putrid ib

upakleśa

1. upa-kleśa m. (with Buddh.) a lesser Kleśa (q.v.) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride &c.) Sarvad

upakvaṇa

1. upa-kvaṇa or upa-kvāṇa m. (√kvaṇ), the sound of a lute L

upakvasa

1. upa-kvasa m. (voc. úpa-kvasa) a kind of worm AV. vi, 50, 2

upakṣatra

1. upa-kṣatra m. N. of a king VP

upakṣaya

1. upa-kṣaya (for 2. col. 2), m. 'a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world', N. of Śiva ṇīlak. MBh. xii, 10368.

upakṣar

1. upa-√kṣar P. -kṣarati, to flow or stream towards RV. i, 124, 4 ; v, 62, 4 AitBr
2. • to pour over TBr

upakṣi

1. upa-kṣi √1. Pass. -kṣīyate, to waste away, decay, be consumed or exhausted TBr

≫upakṣapayitṛ

1. upa-kṣapayitṛ mfn. (fr. the Caus.), one who destroys, a destroyer Sāy. on RV

≫upakṣaya

1. upa-kṣaya (for 1. col. 1), as m. decrease, decline, decay, waste Hit. Comm. on VS. &c

≫upakṣita

1. upa-kṣita án-upakṣita

≫upakṣīṇa

1. upa-kṣīṇa mfn. exhausted, consumed KātyŚr
2. • absorbed, lost in Comm. on BṛĀrUp
3. • vanished, disappeared Sāh. Kathās

upakṣi

1. upa-kṣi √2. P. -kṣeti (RV
2. • 3. pl. -kṣiyanti AV. iv, 30, 4 RV
3. • Pot. 1. pl. -kṣayema AV. xix, 15, 4) to stay or dwell near or at, abide, dwell on (lit. and fig.) RV. AV

≫upakṣit

1. upa-kṣít mfn. dwelling near
2. • clinging to, adhering RV. viii, 19, 33

≫upakṣetṛ

1. upa-kṣetṛ́ mfn. one who dwells or stays near at RV. iii, 1, 16

upakṣip

1. upa-√kṣip P. -kṣipati, to throw at, hurl against BhP. Sāh
2. • to beat, strike ŚBr
3. • to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate R
4. • to allude, hint at Sāh. Mṛicch. Daś
5. • to speak of, describe, define Sāh. Sarvad
6. • to commence, set about (a work) Mall

≫upakṣepa

1. upa-kṣepa m. throwing at
2. • threatening L
3. • mention, allusion, hint Sāh. Kathās. Daśar. Viddh. &c
4. • poetical or figurative style in composition W

≫upakṣepaka

1. upa-kṣepaka mfn. alluding, suggesting
2. • arthôpakṣepaka

≫upakṣepaṇa

1. upa-kṣepaṇa n. throwing at or down L
2. • allusion, hint, suggestion Sāh
3. • putting a Śūdra's food into a Brāhman's house (where it is cooked), Śāmbu-purāṇa (T.)

upakṣudra

1. upa-kṣudra mfn. some what small TāṇḍyaBr

upakhātam

1. upa-khātam ind. near the ditch Daś

upakhila

1. upa-khila n. a sub-supplement, supplement to a supplement Hariv. VāyuP

upakhyā

1. upa-√khyā Pass. -khyāyate, to be seen or perceived ŚBr. iv, 1, 2, 13

upagaṇa

1. upa-gaṇa mfn. constituting a small class or number less than a troop Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 73
2. • m. N. of a man (Buddh.)

upagam

1. upa-√gam P. -gacchati (inf. -gantavaí RV. x, 160, 5) to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with acc. and rarely dat.) RV. ŚBr. MBh. &c
2. • to come upon, attack
3. • to press hard upon RV. i. 53, 9 MBh. Mṛicch. &c
4. • to occur, happen, present itself R. Megh. Pañcat. &c
5. • to undertake, begin ŚBr. R
6. • to approach (a woman sexually) MBh. Mn
7. • to enter any state or relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer MBh. Yājñ. Kum. Mālav. &c
8. • to admit, agree to, allow, confess: Caus. -gamayati, to cause to come near or approach Daś.: Desid. -jigamiṣati, to wish to approach, desire to go BhP

≫upaga

1. upa-ga mfn. ifc. approaching, going towards Āp
2. • being or staying in or on BhP. VarBṛS. Śiś
3. • following, belonging to
4. • fit for, conducive to MBh. Car
5. • approached
6. • furnished with MBh. R. Mn
7. • covered (as a female) L

≫upagata

1. upa-gata mfn. gone to, met, approached (esp. for protection or refuge Kām.) MBh. Śak. &c
2. • attained, obtained
3. • arrived, occurred, happened
4. • undergone, experienced MBh. Śiś. Pañcat. &c. furnished with MBh
5. • agreed, allowed Mn. MBh
6. • promised L
7. • near at hand
8. • approximate Vop. L
9. • passed away, dead L
10. • (am), n. receipt, acquittance Yājñ. ii, 93

⋙upagatavat

1. ○vat mfn. one who has gone to or approached
2. • possessing
3. • feeling, suffering (e.g. sorrow)
4. • one who has undertaken or promised W

≫upagati

1. upa-gati f. approach, going near Śiś. ix, 75
2. • undergoing L

≫upagatya

1. upa-gatya ind. p. = 2. upa-gamya

≫upagama

1. upa-gama m. approach, coming to, approximation R. Megh. Ragh. Sarvad. &c
2. • entering (into any state or condition), obtaining, acquiring, having Śak. 14 c
3. • approaching respectfully, veneration BhP
4. • coming near to, perceiving Comm. on Daśar
5. • acquaintance, society
6. • intercourse (as of the sexes) L
7. • undergoing, suffering, feeling L
8. • agreement, promise L
9. • a particular number (Buddh.)

≫upagamana

1. upa-gamana n. the act of going towards, approaching, attaining MBh. R
2. • the act of coming near, perceiving Daśar. Sāh
3. • undertaking, addicting one's self to

≫upagamya

1. upa-gamya mfn. to be approached, approachable, obtainable Mṛicch

≫upagamya

1. upa-gamya ind. p. having approached, approaching &c

≫upagāmin

1. upa-gāmin mfn. coming near, approaching, arriving Kathās

≫upajigamiṣu

1. upa-jigamiṣu mfn. (fr. Desid.), wishing or desiring to go near Megh. 43

upagahana

1. upa-gahana m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh

upagā

1. upa-gā √1. (for 2. upa-√gai), P. -gāti (Subj. -gāt ; 3.pl. -gus
2. • aor. 1. sg. -geṣam VS. v, 5) to go near to, arrive at
3. • to come into, undergo RV. i, 164, 4 ; vii, 93, 3 AV
4. • to go, walk (pathā́, a way) RV. i, 38, 5 VS. ŚBr

≫upageya

1. upa-geya (for 2. p. 197, col. 1), mfn. to be approached
2. • to be observed or kept Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 86

upagātṛ

   upa-gātṛ́ &c. p. 197, col. 1

upagāh

1. upa-√gāh P. (p. -gāhat) to penetrate, force one's way into R

upagiram

1. upa-giram ind. near or at a mountain Pāṇ. 5-4, 112

≫upagiri

1. upa-giri i ind. id. ib
2. • (is), m. the country near a mountain MBh

upagīti

1. upa-gīti &c. p. 197, col. 1

upagu

1. upa-gu m. N. of a king TāṇḍyaBr. VP. (vḷ. upa-guru)
2. • (u), ind. near a cow Pāṇ

upagudha

1. upa-gudha (vḷ. upa-guḍa Kāś.) Pāṇ. 6-2, 194

upagup

1. upa-√gup

≫upagupta

1. upa-gupta mfn. hidden, concealed
2. • m. N. of a king

⋙upaguptavitta

1. ○vitta mfn. of concealed resources BhP

upaguru

1. upa-guru m. N. of a king VP. (v. l. upa-gu)
2. • an assistant teacher W
3. • (u), ind. near a teacher

upaguh

1. upa-√guh P. -gūhati, to hide, cover, conceal ŚBr. KātyŚr.: P. Ā. to clasp, embrace, press to the bosom MBh. R. BhP. Ragh. &c

≫upaguhya

1. upa-guhya ind. p. having hidden, hiding, concealing
2. • having embraced, embracing

≫upagūḍha

1. upa-gūḍha mfn. hidden, concealed, covered VarBṛS. BhP
2. • clasped round, embraced R. BhP. Ragh. Śiś. &c
3. • (am), n. the act of embracing, pressing to the bosom, an embrace Megh. Bhartṛ. Veṇis. &c

⋙upagūḍhavat

1. ○vat mfn. one who has embraced Hit

≫upagūhana

1. upa-gūhana n. the act of hiding, concealing KātyŚr
2. • pressing to the bosom, embrace VarBṛS
3. • (in dram.) the occurrence of any wonderful event Sāh. Daśar

≫upagūhya

1. upa-gūhya ep. = upa-guhya above

≫upagohya

1. upa-gohya mfn. to be hidden
2. • m. a kind of fire considered as impure PārGṛ. MantraBr

upagṝ

1. upa-gṝ √1. P. (1. pl. -gṛṇīmasi, 3. p. -gṛṇánti) to approach with praise, revere, worship RV. i, 48, 11 ; ii, 34, 14

upagṝ

1. upa-gṝ √2. P. (Pot. -gilet) to swallow down Suśr. ii, 237, 8

upagai

1. upa-√gai P. -gāyati (Impv. 2. pl. RV.) to sing to any one (dat. or acc.)
2. • to join in singing, accompany a song
3. • to sing before, sing, praise in song, celebrate, 'fill with song' RV. viii, 32, 17 ; ix, 11, 1 AV. iv, 15, 4 TS. ŚBr. &c. MBh. BhP. &c
4. • to sing near: Pass. -gīyate (p. -gīyámāna RV. MBh
5. • and -gīyat irr. MBh. xv, 883) to be sung or praised in song
6. • to be sung before RV. viii, 70, 5 MBh

≫upagā

1. upa-gā f. accompaniment of a song KātyŚr. Lāṭy. Jaim.

≫upagātṛ

1. upa-gātṛ́ tā m. one who accompanies the song of the Ud-gātṛi, a chorister TS. ŚBr. AitBr

≫upagāna

1. upa-gāna n. an accompanying song Mālav

≫upagāyana

1. upa-gāyana n. singing BhP

≫upagīta

1. upa-gīta mfn. sung to or before, sung, celebrated, proclaimed MBh. R. Ragh
2. • one who has begun to sing near Śiś. iv, 57

≫upagīti

1. upa-gīti f. a kind of Āryā metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants)

≫upagītha

1. upa-gīthá n. id. MaitrS. ii, 13, 14

≫upageya

1. upa-geya mfn. to be sung or celebrated
2. • (am), n. song BhP. v, 26, 38

upagranth

1. upa-√granth P. (1. sg. -granthāmi for -grathnāmi?) to intwine or wind round Comm. on TS. i, 2, 7

≫upagrantha

1. upa-grantha m. 'minor work', a class of writings

upagras

1. upa-√gras P. (impf. upâgrasat) to swallow down, devour (as Rāhu the sun)
2. • to eclipse MBh. ii, 2693

upagrah

1. upa-√grah P. -gṛhṇāti (aor. -agrabhīt AV.) to seize from below
2. • to hold under, put under
3. • to support AV. vii, 110, 3 ŚBr. KātyŚr. PārGṛ. &c
4. • to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under) TS
5. • to seize, take possession of, take, obtain
6. • to subdue, become master of MBh. R. BhP. Mn. Pañcat. &c
7. • to draw near (to one's self)
8. • to conciliate, propitiate
9. • to take as one's ally ChUp
10. • to comprehend BhP. iii, 22, 21
11. • to take up again, renew MBh. xii, 5206
12. • to accept, approve MBh. xii, 6977

≫upagṛhīta

1. upa-gṛhīta mfn. held from below, supported ĀśvGṛ. iv, 7, 10
2. • subdued, mastered Prab

≫upagṛhya

1. upa-gṛhya ind. p. having held under or seized from below
2. • having obtained, obtaining &c

≫upagraha

1. upa-graha m. (for 2. s.v.) seizure, confinement L
2. • a prisoner L
3. • a handful (of Kuśa grass) Kāty
4. • adding, addition (of a sound) Comm. on Pāṇ
5. • an e used as Nidhana (q.v.) at the end of a Sāman Lāṭy. vii, 8, 11
6. • alteration, change SaṃhUp. ii, 3
7. • propitiation, conciliation, coaxing Daśar
8. • a kind of Sandhi or peace (purchased by the cession of everything) Kām. Hit
9. • the Pada or voice of a verb Comm. on Pāṇ
10. • a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets) Hariv. 9562

≫upagrahaṇa

1. upa-grahaṇa n. the act of seizing from below, holding under, supporting KātyŚr. i, 10, 6
2. • comprehending, learning R. i, 4, 4
3. • the taking any one prisoner, seizure, capture L

≫upagrāha

1. upa-grāha m. a complimentary gift, present to a superior MBh. ii, 1898

≫upagrāhya

1. upa-grāhya n. id. L

upagraha

1. upa-graha m. (fr. graha with upa implying inferiority), a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star &c. MBh. &c

upaghaṭṭ

1. upa-√ghaṭṭ to stir up Car

upaghāta

1. upa-ghāta m. (fr. upa-√han, q.v.), a stroke, hurt, violation
2. • injury, damage, offence, wrong MBh. R. Mn. Śak. &c
3. • weakness, sickness, disease, morbid affection (cf. puṃstvôpa○, svarôpa○) Suśr
4. • a kind of oblation or sacrifice Gṛihyās. ii, 7

≫upaghātaka

1. upa-ghātaka mfn. striking, hurting
2. • injuring, damaging offending MBh. Car
3. • m. injury, offence, damage MBh. xiii, 3610

≫upaghātam

1. upa-ghā́tam ind. p. upa-√han

≫upaghātin

1. upa-ghātin mfn. one who does damage, hurting, injuring Suśr. MBh

≫upaghna

1. upa-ghna m. contiguous support, resting-place, shelter, refuge Pāṇ. Bhaṭṭ

⋙upaghnataru

1. ○taru m. a supporting tree, a tree which supports a climbing plant Ragh. xiv, 1

upaghuṣ

1. upa-√ghuṣ

≫upaghuṣṭa

1. upa-ghuṣṭa mfn. caused to resound, resounding with, sounding MBh. BhP

≫upaghoṣaṇa

   upa-ghoṣaṇa n. proclamation, publication Daś

upaghrā

1. upa-√ghrā P. -jighrati (-jíghrati AV.) to smell at
2. • to touch (with the mouth) AV. xii, 4, 5 ŚBr. Lāṭy. MBh. &c
3. • to smell MBh. Ragh
4. • to kiss MBh. vii, 4357 Ragh. xiii, 70 R.: Caus. -ghrāpayati, to cause to smell at TS. v, 2, 8, 1

≫upaghrāta

1. upa-ghrāta mfn. smelled at, touched by the mouth (of a cow) Mn. iv, 209 Gaut. xvii, 12.

≫upaghrāyam

1. upa-ghrā́yam ind. p. smelling at MaitrS. ii, 1, 3

≫upajighraṇa

1. upa-jighraṇa am, ā n. f. the act of smelling at Car

upaca

1. upaca mfn. ācôpaca

upacakra

1. upa-cakra m. a species of duck (cf. cakra and cakra-vāka) MBh

upacakṣus

1. upa-cakṣus n. a superhuman or divine eye (= divya-cakṣus) L
2. • spectacles (Beng. casamā) T

upacatura

1. upa-catura mfn. (pl.) almost four, nearly four Kāty. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 77

upacaya

1. upa-caya upa- √1. ci

upacar

1. upa-√car P. -carati, to go towards, come near, approach RV. vii, 46, 2 TS. v, 7, 6, 1 ŚBr. R
2. • to come near, wait upon, serve, attend, assist, bear a hand ŚBr. MBh. Mṛicch. Daś. &c
3. • to approach, set about, undertake, perform TS. iii, 1, 6, 1 ŚBr
4. • to attend on (a patient), physic (a person), treat, tend, nurse Suśr. Pañcat
5. • to use figuratively or metaphorically, apply figuratively (generally Pass. -caryate) VarBṛS. Sāh. Sarvad. &c

≫upacara

1. upa-cára mfn. accessory, supplementary ŚāṅkhBr
2. • m. access, approach ŚBr. ii, 3, 4, 30
3. • attendance, cure Suśr. (cf. sū7pacara.)

≫upacaraṇa

1. upa-caraṇá n. approach. sū7pacaraṇá

≫upacaraṇīya

1. upa-caraṇīya mfn. to be approached
2. • to be attended
3. • to be applied or attributed Sāy. on TBr. i, 3, 2, 3

≫upacarita

1. upa-carita mfn. approached, attended
2. • applied &c
3. • (am), n. a particular rule of Sandhi (cf. upa-cāra) VPrāt

≫upacaritavya

1. upa-caritavya mfn. to be attended or waited upon Bhartṛ
2. • to be treated Car
3. • to be respected or revered or treated with attention MBh. R. Mn. Pañcat. &c
4. • (ā), f. service, attendance
5. • attendance on a patient
6. • practice of medicine

≫upacarya

1. upa-carya mfn. id

≫upacarya

1. upa-carya ind. p. having approached, having attended &c

≫upacāra

1. upa-cārá m. approach, service, attendance Hcat. i, 111, 2 seqq
2. • act of civility, obliging or polite behaviour, reverence ŚBr. MBh. Śak. &c. (64 Upacāras are enumerated in the Tantra-sāra, quoted by T.)
3. • proceeding, practice
4. • behaviour, conduct
5. • mode of proceeding towards (gen.), treatment ŚBr. MBh. Āp. Mn. &c
6. • attendance on a patient, medical practice, physicking Suśr. Pañcat. Vikr
7. • a ceremony Kum. vii, 86
8. • present, offering, bribe
9. • solicitation, request L
10. • ornament, decoration Kum. Ragh. vii, 4
11. • a favourable circumstance Sāh. 300
12. • usage, custom or manner of speech Nyāyad
13. • a figurative or metaphorical expression (upacārāt ind. metaphorically), metaphor, figurative application Sāh. Sarvad. Comm. on Śiś. &c
14. • pretence, pretext L
15. • a kind of Sandhi (substitution of s and ṣ in place of Visarga) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-3, 48
16. • N. of a Pariśishṭa of the Sāma-veda

⋙upacārakaraṇa

1. ○karaṇa or n. þor n. þor f. (Mn. viii, 357) act of courteousness, politeness, civility

⋙upacārakarman

1. ○karman n. or (Mn. viii, 357) act of courteousness, politeness, civility

⋙upacārakriyā

1. ○kriyā f. (Mn. viii, 357) act of courteousness, politeness, civility

⋙upacāracchala

1. ○cchala n. a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically, e.g. if any one from the sentence 'the platform cries' were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform) Nyāyad. Nyāyak

⋙upacārapada

1. ○pada n. a courteous or polite word, a mere compliment Kum. iv, 9

⋙upacārapara

1. ○para mfn. intent on service or politeness

⋙upacāraparibhraṣṭa

1. ○paribhraṣṭa mfn. devoid of civility, destitute of kindness, churlish, uncourteous Hit

⋙upacāraparīta

1. ○parī7ta mfn. full of politeness

⋙upacāravat

1. ○vat mfn. polite
2. • furnished with ornaments, decorated Ragh. vi L

≫upacāraka

1. upacāraka mf(ikā)n. ifc. for upa-cāra Kathās
2. • m. courteousness, politeness Hcat

≫upacārika

1. upacārika mfn. ifc. serving for, belonging to MBh. iv, 1621

≫upacārin

1. upacārin mfn. attending upon, serving
2. • revering R. MaitrUp
3. • ifc. using (a remedy) Car

≫upacārya

1. upa-cārya mfn. to be attended upon, to be treated with attention Pañcat
2. • (ā), f. practice of medicine L

≫upacīrṇa

1. upa-cīrṇa mfn. attended upon, assisted MBh. (= vañcita, 'deceived' Nīlak.)

upacarma

1. upa-carma ind. near or on the skin Comm. on Pāṇ.

upacāku

1. upacāku m. N. of a man, g. bāhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 96 (not in the Kāś.)

upacāyin

1. upa-cāyin (for 2. below), mfn. (√2. ci), honouring, revering MBh

upacāru

1. upa-cāru m. N. of a Cakravartin

⋙upacārumat

1. ○mat m. id. (Buddh.)

upaci

1. upa-ci √1. P. -cinoti, to gather together TS. i, 1, 7, 2
2. • to heap up, collect, hoard up, accumulate
3. • to increase, strengthen MBh. Kum. Suśr. Megh. &c
4. • to pour over, cover, overload: Pass. -cīyate, to be heaped together or accumulated
5. • to increase, become strong MBh. Suśr. Rājat. Hit. &c
6. • to gain advantage, succeed, be prosperous Mn. viii, 169
7. • to be covered with
8. • to cover one's self, furnish one's self with MBh. Suśr

≫upacaya

1. upa-caya m. accumulation, quantity, heap
2. • elevation, excess
3. • increase, growth, prosperity MBh. Suśr. Hit. &c
4. • (upacayaṃ √1. kṛ, to promote or advance the prosperity of, help, assist Kām.)
5. • addition KātyŚr
6. • the third, sixth, tenth, and eleventh of the zodiacal signs VarBṛS. &c

⋙upacayāpacaya

1. upacayâpacaya au m. du. prosperity and decay, rise and fall Suśr

⋙upacayāvaha

1. upacayâvaha mfn. causing prosperity or success Kām

≫upacāyin

1. upa-cāyin mfn. ifc. causing to increase or succeed MBh

≫upacāyya

1. upa-cāyya m. a particular sacrificial fire Pāṇ. L
2. • a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth Bhaṭṭ. L

≫upacāyyaka

1. upacāyyaka m. id

≫upacit

1. upa-cít t f. a particular disease, a kind of swelling VS. xii, 97, (śvayathu-guḍa-ślīpadâdayaḥ Comm.)

≫upacita

1. upa-cita mfn. heaped up, increased
2. • thriving, increasing, prospering, succeeding MBh. BhP. Megh. Ragh. &c
3. • big, fat, thick Suśr. Car
4. • covered over, furnished abundantly, possessing plentifully MBh. Hariv. Pañcat. &c
5. • plastered, smeared
6. • burnt L

⋙upacitarasa

1. ○rasa mfn. one whose (appetite or) desire is increased Megh. 115

≫upaciti

1. upa-citi f. accumulation, increase
2. • augmentation, Śāntiś
3. • gain, advantage
4. • a heap, pile MBh. iii, 15144
5. • (in arithm.) progression Āryabh. ii, 21

≫upacitībhū

1. upacitī-√bhū to increase, grow Gīt. xii, 27

≫upaceya

1. upa-ceya mfn. to be collected or heaped up

upacikīrṣu

1. upa-cikīrṣu upa- √1. kṛ

upacitra

1. upa-citra mfn. variegated, coloured
2. • m. N. of a man MBh
3. • (ā), f. N. of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of Mātrāsamaka, consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each
4. • 2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each
5. • in two varieties)
6. • the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum L

≫upacitraka

1. upacitraka n. a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each)

upacūḍana

1. upa-cūḍana or upa-cūlana n. singeing, searing, heating Parāś. Comm. on Yājñ. &c

upacṛt

1. upa-√cṛt P. -cṛtati, to fasten, tie or bind on Kauś

upacchad

1. upa-cchad (upa-√chad)

≫upacchanna

1. upa-cchanna mfn. covered MBh. i, 5005
2. • concealed, hidden, secret MBh. i, 6006 Mn

upacchand

1. upa-cchand (upa-√chand), Caus. -cchandayati, to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language), coax, entice
2. • to seduce Prab. Rājat. Kathās
3. • to supplicate, beg Ragh. v, 58

≫upacchanda

1. upa-cchanda m. anything necessary or needful, a requisite MBh. xiii, 3300

≫upacchandana

1. upa-cchandana n. persuasion, conciliation by coaxing, enticing Daś. Bālar. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 47

≫upacchandita

1. upa-cchandita mfn. persuaded, coaxed, enticed Śak. 207, 2, (Prākṛit uba-cchandido.)

upacchal

1. upa-cchal (upa-√chal), P. -cchalayati, to deceive, overreach Prab

upacyava

1. upa-cyavá m. (√cyu), the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse) RV. i, 28, 3, (= śālā-prāpti Sāy.)

upaja

1. upa-já (for 2. p. 198, col. 1), mfn. (√jan), additional, accessory ŚBr. i, 1, 1, 10 (Sāy. reads upa-cám
2. • Weber's extracts from the Comm. on the above passage, where T. reads correctly tricatura-māsād āropitam instead of tṛcaturān mākhābapitam ).

upajagatī

1. upa-jagatī f. a particular metre (a variety of the Trishṭubh
2. • three Pādas containing twelve instants instead of eleven) RPrāt

upajan

1. upa-√jan Ā. -jā́yate, to be produced or originate in addition
2. • to be added or put to RV. i, 25, 8 TāṇḍyaBr. ĀśvŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. RPrāt. &c
3. • to follow (as a consequence) Sarvad
4. • to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen MBh. BhP. Mn. Hit. Suśr. &c
5. • to be born again MBh. xiii, 6689 Yājñ. iii, 256 Bhag
6. • to exist, be Pañcat. Hit.: Caus. -janayati, to generate, produce
7. • to cause, effect TāṇḍyaBr. Prab. Mālav. Sarvad

≫upaja

1. upa-ja (for 1. s.v.), mfn. produced or coming from Gaut. xii, 36, &c
2. • m. N. of a deity

≫upajana

1. upa-jana m. addition, increase
2. • appendage ĀśvŚr. ChUp. Comm. on Nyāyam. &c
3. • addition of a letter (in the formation of a word), letters or syllables or affixes added RPrāt. APrāt. Nir. Sāy. &c

≫upajanana

1. upa-janana n. generation, procreation MānGṛ. i, 14

≫upajā

1. upa-jā f. distant or not immediate posterity AV. xi, 1, 19

≫upajāta

1. upa-jāta mfn. added, additional APrāt. &c
2. • produced, engendered, aroused, originated MBh. Daś. &c

⋙upajātakopa

1. ○kopa or mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited Prab

⋙upajātakrodha

1. ○krodha mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited Prab

⋙upajātakheda

1. ○kheda mfn. suffering from exhaustion, faint, feeble Mṛicch

⋙upajātaviśvāsa

1. ○viśvāsa mfn. inspired with confidence, confident, trusting, believing Hit

≫upajāti

1. upa-jāti f. a mixed metre (esp. a combination of Indra-vajrā and Upendra-vajrā, or of Vaṃśa-stha and Indra-vaṃśa)

≫upajātikā

1. upajātikā f. id

upajanam

1. upa-janam ind. near the people Kir. iv, 1

upajandhani

1. upa-jandhani m. N. of a man SkandaP

upajap

1. upa-√jap P. -japati, to whisper (karṇe, or karṇam, into anybody's ear) MBh. R
2. • to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear)
3. • to instigate to rebellion or treachery MBh. xii, 2633 Mn. vii, 197 Daś. Kathās. &c

≫upajapta

1. upa-japta mfn. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear &c.)

≫upajapya

1. upa-japya mfn. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (cf. the last) Mn. vii, 197 Bhaṭṭ

≫upajāpa

1. upa-jāpa m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party ( above) Hit. Pañcat. Daś. Śiś. &c

≫upajāpaka

1. upa-jāpaka mfn. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear &c.) Mn. ix, 275

upajarasam

1. upa-jarasam ind. towards or near old age, Pāṇ. 5-4, 107

upajalā

1. upa-jalā f. N. of a river MBh

upajalp

1. upa-√jalp

≫upajalpita

1. upa-jalpita n. talk R. ii, 60, 14

≫upajalpin

1. upajalpin mfn. talking to a person, giving advice MBh. i, 5396

upajānu

1. upa-jānu ind. in or near the knee Pāṇ. 4-3, 40

upaji

1. upa-√ji P. -jayati, to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain GopBr. ii, 2, 16

upajigamiṣu

1. upa-jigamiṣu upa-√gam

upajighraṇa

1. upa-jighraṇa upa-√ghrā

upajijñāsu

1. upa-jijñāsu upa-√jñā

upajihīrṣā

1. upa-jihīrṣā f. upa-√hṛ

upajihvā

1. upa-jihvā f. the epiglottis Yājñ. iii, 97
2. • an abscess on the under side of the tongue Suśr
3. • a kind of ant L

≫upajihvikā

1. upa-jíhvikā f. a kind of ant RV. viii, 102, 21
2. • the epiglottis Car
3. • an abscess ( above) Suśr

upajīka

1. upa-jī́ka m. (ā f. ?) a water deity AV. ii, 3, 4 ; vi, 100, 2

upajīv

1. upa-√jīv P. -jīvati (3. pl. -jī́vanti) to live or exist upon (food), subsist, support one's self on, be supported by RV. i, 190, 5
2. AV. TS. ŚBr. TBr. MBh. Pañcat. &c.
3. • to derive profit from, make use of (with acc.) Yājñ. BhP. MārkP. &c
4. • to live under, be dependent on, serve MBh. BhP. Śiś. &c
5. • to live for a profession, practice Mn. MBh. BhP. &c.: Caus. -jīvayati, to use, make the most of Kathās. lxi, 268

≫upajīva

1. upa-jīvá mfn. probably not very different in meaning from jīvá, q.v. AV. xix, 69, 2
2. • (ā́), f. subsistence TBr. i, 5, 6, 4

≫upajīvaka

1. upa-jīvaka mfn. living upon, subsisting by (with instr. or ifc.) MBh. R. Kathās. Comm. on Mn
2. • living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant Kathās
3. • (am, ikā), n. f. subsistence, livelihood L

≫upajīvana

1. upa-jī́vana n. livelihood, subsistence ŚBr. Mn. ix, 207 Yājñ. iii, 236 MBh. Pañcat. &c
2. • dependance, submissiveness Prasannar

≫upajīvanīya

1. upajīvanī́ya mfn. affording or serving for livelihood AV. viii, 10, 22-29 TS. ŚBr

≫upajīvin

1. upa-jīvin mfn. living on, subsisting by (with acc. or gen. or ifc.) MBh. Mn. Yājñ. &c
2. • living in dependence, dependent, subject MBh. Ragh. Rājat. &c
3. • submissive, humble, Ratnāv

≫upajīvya

1. upa-jīvya mfn. that by which one lives, affording or serving for a livelihood MBh. Yājñ. &c
2. • that on which one depends or rests Daś. Sāh

≫upajīvya

1. upa-jīvya ind. p. having lived upon
2. • depending on, because of (with acc.)

upajuṣ

1. upa-√juṣ P. (pf. 3. pl. -jujuṣus) to excite pleasure, gladden RV. viii, 23, 9

≫upajoṣa

1. upa-joṣa m. desire, pleasure, liking, yathôpajoṣam
2. • (am), ind. according to one's desire or liking L
3. • silently, quietly Śak. 202, 8, v. l

≫upajoṣaṇa

1. upa-joṣaṇa n. enjoyment, use
2. • taking (food) BhP. v, 16, 19

upajñā

1. upa-√jñā Ā. -jānīte (3. pl. -jānate AV.) to ascertain, excogitate, invent, find out, hit upon AV. iv, 36, 8 ŚBr

≫upajijñāsu

1. upa-jijñāsu mfn. (fr. Desid.), wishing to know or to become acquainted with MBh. xii, 3884

≫upajijñāsya

1. upa-jijñāsyá mfn. to be excogitated or found out
2. • enigmatical ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 24

≫upajñā

1. upa-jñā f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition), untaught or primitive knowledge, invention Pāṇ. L
2. • (mfn. ifc.) invented or first taught by, unknown before Ragh. xv, 63 Kāś. and Siddh. on Pāṇ. 2-4, 21 and vi, 2, 14 Bhaṭṭ

≫upajñāta

1. úpa-jñāta mfn. excogitated, invented, found out
2. • ascertained by one's self, unknown before ŚBr. Pāṇ

upajman

1. úpa-jman ā m. (√gam), way, path ṇBḍ. SV. i, 4, 1, 5, 6

upajyotiṣa

1. upa-jyotiṣa n. a compendium of astronomy VarBṛS

upajri

1. upa-√jri P. -jrayati, to go near to RV. ix, 71, 5

upajval

1. upa-√jval

≫upajvalita

1. upa-jvalita mfn. lighted up (with an○ neg.) ŚBr. xi, 8, 3, 7

upaḍa

1. upaḍa m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with upa Pāṇ. 5-3, 80

upaḍhauk

1. upa-√ḍhauk Caus. P. -ḍhaukayati, to fetch, bring, prepare
2. • to offer, present Hit. Comm. on KātyŚr. vii, 2, 2 Kāraṇḍ

≫upaḍhaukana

1. upa-ḍhaukana n. a respectful present (made to a king) L

≫upadhaukita

1. upa-dhaukita mfn. prepared, arranged Pañcat

upatakṣa

1. upa-takṣa or upatakṣaka m. N. of a Nāga Kauś. R

upataṭam

1. upa-taṭam ind. near the slope Megh. 58
2. • near the bank Kād

upatap

1. upa-√tap P. -tapati (p. -tápat, col. 3) to make warm, heat ŚBr
2. • to afflict (as an illness
3. • with gen. or acc. of the afflicted person) ŚBr. ChUp
4. • to feel pain, become sick ĀśvGṛ. iv, 1, 1: Pass. -tapyate, to be made warm or heated
5. • (with tapas) to undergo bodily mortification AV. vii, 61, 1, 2
6. • to be afflicted with pain, be tormented, feel pain, become ill KātyŚr. MBh. BhP. Suśr. &c.: Caus. -tāpayati (aor. Subj. 2. sg. -tītapāsi AV.) to ignite, burn, consume AV. vi, 32, 1
7. • to cause pain, mortify, torment, hurt, oppress MBh. BhP. Comm. on Mn

≫upatapat

1. upa-tápat t n. interior heat, disease ŚBr. TBr. iii, 9, 17, 1

≫upatapta

1. upa-tapta mfn. heated, hot MBh. iii, 71 R
2. • sick, ill KātyŚr. xxii, 3, 23
3. • distressed, afflicted

≫upataptṛ

1. upa-taptṛ mfn. heating, burning
2. • (tā), m. interior heat, disease L

≫upatāpa

1. upa-tāpa m. heat, warmth
2. • heating Suśr. L
3. • pain, trouble
4. • paining Śak. 122, 2 (vḷ. for anu-tāpa) Suśr
5. • sickness, disease, hurt ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Suśr. &c
6. • haste, hurry L

≫upatāpaka

1. upa-tāpaka mfn. causing pain, paining

≫upatāpana

1. upa-tāpana mfn. id. BhP

≫upatāpin

1. upa-tāpín mfn. heating, inflaming
2. • causing pain, paining MBh. Kāvyâd. &c
3. • (upatāpin), suffering heat or pain, sick, ill ŚBr. ChUp. Kauś. Mn

upatalpya

1. upa-talpya m. a kind of wooden seat or stool Sāy. on TBr. iii, 8, 14

upatāraka

1. upa-tāraka mfn. (√tṝ), overflowing Kauś

upatiṣṭhāsu

1. upa-tiṣṭhāsu upa-√sthā

upatiṣya

1. upa-tiṣya m. N. of a son of Tishya

upatīram

1. upa-tīram ind. on the shore Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 121

upatīrtha

1. upa-tīrtha sū7patīrtha

upatuṣ

1. upa-√tuṣ Caus

≫upatoṣya

1. upa-toṣya ind. p. having satisfied
2. • contenting, satisfying ĀśvGṛ. i, 6

upatūlam

1. upa-tūlam ind. near or on the panicle (of a plant), Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 121

upatṛṇya

1. upa-tṛṇya (voc. úpa-tṛṇya), m. 'lurking in the grass', a kind of snake AV. v, 13, 5

upatṛd

1. upa-√tṛd P. -tṛṇátti (Pot. -tṛndyā́t) to pierce, cleave TS. vi, 3, 9, 3

upataila

1. upa-taila mfn. (g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 194) = abhyakta-taila T

upataiṣa

1. upataiṣa vḷ. for upa-naiṣa (Kāś.), g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 194 (ed. B"htl.)

upatyakā

1. upatyakā f. land at the foot of a mountain or hill, low-land Pāṇ. Ragh. Śak. Śiś. &c
2. • a vale, valley L

upatsar

1. upa-√tsar

≫upatsarya

1. upa-tsárya ind. p. having approached stealthily, creeping near ŚBr. i, 6, 3, 28

upadaṃś

1. upa-√daṃś

≫upadaṃśa

1. upa-daṃśa m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite), a relish, spice R. Kathās. Suśr. Daś
2. • a kind of venereal disease Suśr
3. • the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped √of which is used for horse-radish) L
4. • a kind of shrub L

≫upadaṃśaka

1. upa-daṃśaka m. a particular plant L

≫upadaṃśam

1. upa-daṃśam ind. p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instr. or ifc.) Pāṇ. 3-4, 47 Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-2, 21

≫upadaṃśin

1. upadaṃśin mfn. afflicted with the Upadaṃśa (q.v.) disease L

≫upadaśya

1. upa-daśya ind. p. = upa-daṃśam above

upadambh

1. upa-√dambh Caus. P. (3. pl. -dambhayanti) to lessen, diminish, destroy ŚBr. xiii, 8, 1, 1

upadarśaka

1. upa-darśaka &c. upa-√dṛś

upadaśa

1. upa-daśa mfn. nearly ten, almost ten Comm. on Pāṇ. Vop

upadas

1. upa-√das P. -dasyati (Subj. -dasat RV. i, 139, 5 AV. v, 30, 15) to fail, be wanting, be extinguished or exhausted, dry up RV. AV. iii, 29, 2, 6 ; v, 30, 15 TS. i, 6, 3, 3 ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr. GopBr. Kauś
2. • to want, lose, be deprived of (instr.) AV. xii, 4, 2: Caus. -dāsayati, to cause to fail or cease, extinguish AV. xii, 5, 27 ; 52 TBr. Nir

≫upadasta

1. upa-dasta &c. an-upadasta, p. 34, col. 2

≫upadāsuka

1. upa-dā́suka mfn. failing TS

upadah

1. upa-√dah P. -dahati (aor. -adhā- kṣīt MBh. iii, 546) to burn, set fire to ŚBr. Gobh. MBh.

≫upadagdha

1. upa-dagdha mfn. burnt, set on fire ŚBr. Kauś

upadā

1. upa-dā √1. P. -dadāti, to give in addition, add
2. • to give, grant, offer RV. vi, 28, 2 AV. iv, 21, 2 ; xix, 34, 8 R
3. • to take upon one's self: Pass. (irr. p. -dadyámāna) to be offered or granted (as protection) RV. vi, 49, 13

≫upadadya

1. upa-dádya ind. p. having taken or taking upon one's self AV. x, 8, 18 (= xiii, 3, 14)

≫upadā

1. upa-dā́ mfn. giving a present VS. xxx, 9
2. • (ā), f. a present, offering (esp. a respectful present to a king or person of rank)
3. • a bribe Pāṇ. Ragh. Śatr. &c

≫upadātṛ

1. upa-dātṛ (for 2. col. 2), mfn. one who gives or grants or confers Pañcat. iv, 107 (ed. Bombay)

≫upadāna

1. upa-dāna (for 2. col. 2) or n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā above L

⋙upadānaka

1. upa-dānaka n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā above L

≫upadīkṛta

1. upadī-kṛta mfn. offered as a present Śiś

upadānavī

1. upa-dānavī f. N. of a daughter of the Dānava Vṛisha-parvan Hariv
2. • of a daughter of Vaiśvānara BhP

upadāsuka

1. upa-dā́suka upa-√das

upadigdha

1. upa-digdha upa-√dih

upadiś

1. upa-√diś P. Ā. -diśati, -te, to point out to ŚBr. x, 6, 1, 11
2. • to indicate, specify, explain, inform, instruct, teach ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. & Gṛ. MBh. Mṛicch. Ragh. &c
3. • to advise, admonish BhP. Hit
4. • to mention, exhibit, speak of BhP. Mn. Mṛicch. VPrāt. &c
5. • to settle, prescribe, command, dictate, govern MBh. Mn. Kum. Pañcat. &c
6. • to name, call MBh. BhP. Mn. &c.: Pass. -diśyate, to be taught, &c

≫upadidikṣā

1. upa-didikṣā f. (fr. Desid.), the wish or intention to teach or inform Comm. on Bādar. iii, 4, 8

≫upadiś

1. upa-diś (for 3. s.v.), mfn. (ifc.) pointing out to, showing
2. • mārôpadiś

≫upadiśa

1. upa-diśa m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva Hariv

≫upadiśya

1. upa-diśya ind. p. having indicated or taught &c
2. • indicating, teaching &c

≫upadiṣṭa

1. upa-diṣṭa mfn. specified, particularized
2. • taught, instructed
3. • mentioned
4. • prescribed, commanded &c
5. • initiated W
6. • (am), n. counsel, advice, (in dram.) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules Sāh. 449 &c

≫upadeśa

1. upa-deśa m. pointing out to, reference to Pāṇ. 1-4, 70 Kap. Bādar. Jaim. &c
2. • specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription TUp. MBh. Mn. Suśr. Śak. Hit. &c

   • plea, pretext (= apa-deśa) Mn. ix, 268 Ragh. Kathās 

1. • initiation, communication of the initiatory Mantra or formula KātyŚr
2. • (in Gr.) original enunciation (i.e. the original form often having an ānubandha in which a √, base, affix, augment, or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises) Pāṇ. Kāś. Siddh. &c
3. • N. of a class of writings (Buddh.)
4. • a name, title MW

⋙upadeśakarṇikā

1. ○karṇikā f. N. of wk

⋙upadeśatā

1. ○tā f. the being a precept or rule Kum. v, 36

⋙upadeśapañcaka

1. ○pañcaka n

⋙upadeśamālā

1. ○mālā f

⋙upadeśaratnamālā

1. ○ratnamālā f

⋙upadeśarasāyana

1. ○rasāyana n

⋙upadeśasāhasrī

1. ○sāhasrī f. N. of certain works

⋙upadeśāmṛta

1. upadeśâmṛta n. N. of wk

⋙upadeśārthavākya

1. upadeśârtha-vākya n. 'a tale for the sake of instruction', a parable

≫upadeśaka

1. upa-deśaka mfn. giving instruction, instructing, instructive, didactic Sarvad
2. • teacher, instructor L

≫upadeśana

1. upa-déśana n. the act of advising
2. • instruction, information, doctrine TBr. Sāh
3. • (ā), f. id. Pañcat

⋙upadeśanavat

1. ○vat mfn. furnished with advice TāṇḍyaBr

≫upadeśin

1. upa-deśin mfn. advising, teaching, informing
2. • (ī), m. a teacher, adviser Hit. Kathās
3. • (upadeśin), mfn. (in Gr.) a word or affix &c. used in an Upa-deśa (q.v.) Comm. on Pāṇ

≫upadeśya

1. upa-deśyá mfn. to be taught
2. • taught AV. xi, 8, 23 Kap

≫upadeṣṭavya

1. upa-deṣṭavya mfn. to be taught or advised
2. • fit or proper to be taught Hit. Mṛicch

≫upadeṣṭṛ

1. upa-deṣṭṛ ṭā m. one who teaches, a teacher, adviser
2. • a Guru or spiritual guide MBh. BhP. Pañcat. Sarvad

⋙upadeṣṭṛtva

1. ○tva n. the state of being a teacher Kap

upadiś

1. upa-diś k f. an intermediate region or point of the compass

≫upadiśam

1. upa-diśam ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region L.

⋙upadiśā

1. upa-diśā́ f. id. ŚBr

upadih

1. upa-√dih

≫upadigdha

1. upa-digdha mfn. smeared, covered Suśr
2. • fat VarBṛS. 67, 1

⋙upadigdhatā

1. ○tā f. the state of being smeared or covered Kām

≫upadeha

1. upa-deha (for 2. s.v.), as m. a cover, liniment, ointment Comm. on Car

≫upadehikā

   upa-dehikā f. a species of ant L

upadī

1. upa-dī √3. (kṣaye Dhātup. xxvi, 25)

≫upadātavya

1. upa-dātavya mfn. Pāṇ. 6-1, 50

≫upadātṛ

1. upa-dātṛ mfn. ib

≫upadāna

1. upa-dāna n. ib

upadī

1. upadī f. a parasitical plant L

upadīka

1. upadī́ka as, ā mf. a species of ant ŚBr. TBr. TĀr

upadīkṣ

1. upa-√dīkṣ Caus

≫upadīkṣin

1. upadīkṣin mfn. one who has been initiated in addition to KātyŚr. xxv, 14, 3
2. • 4

≫upadīkṣya

1. upa-dīkṣya ind. p. having initiated in addition to KātyŚr. xxv, 13, 28

upadīp

1. upa-√dīp Caus. -dīpayati, to kindle, set fire to MBh. Hariv

≫upadīpayitvā

1. upa-dīpayitvā (irr.) ind. p. having kindled MBh. iii, 10230

upaduṣ

1. upa-√duṣ P. -duṣyati, to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman) Hariv. 11264

upaduh

1. upa-duh ○dhuk m. (√duh), a milk-pail MBh

≫upadoha

1. upadoha m. id. ib

≫upadohana

1. upa-dohana n. id. ib

upadṛś

1. upa-√dṛś P. (aor. Subj. 2. du. -darśathas RV.) to descry, perceive RV. viii, 26, 4
2. • to look at or regard (with indifference) MBh.: Pass. -dṛśyate (aor. -adarśi
3. • 3. pl. -adṛśran RV.) to be perceived, be or become visible, appear RV. i, 124, 4 ; vii, 67, 2 TāṇḍyaBr. BhP.: Caus. -darśayati, to cause to see, show, exhibit MBh. Ragh. Kathās. Prab. &c
4. • to cause to appear, present a false show, deceive, illude Kathās. xix, 75 Rājat
5. • to explain, illustrate Yājñ. ii, 8

≫upadarśaka

1. upa-darśaka m. one who shows the way, a door-keeper L

≫upadarśana

1. upa-darśana n. the act of exhibiting, representing Sāh
2. • a commentary L

≫upadarśita

1. upa-darśita mfn. caused to appear, shown
2. • perceived, distinguished
3. • explained

≫upadṛś

1. upa-dṛ́ś k f. aspect, look, appearance RV. viii, 102, 15 ; ix, 54, 2

≫upadṛṣṭi

1. upa-dṛṣṭi f. id. L

≫upadraṣṭṛ

1. upa-draṣṭṛ́ ṭā m. a looker-on, spectator
2. • a witness AV. xi, 3, 59 TS. ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. Kāṭh. BhP. &c
3. • (upa-dráṣṭṛkā), f. a female witness MaitrS. iii, 2, 4

⋙upadraṣṭṛmat

1. ○mát mfn. having witnesses
2. • (máti loc. ind. before witnesses TBr. ii, 2, 1, 3 ; 5.)

upadṛṣad

1. upa-dṛṣad t ind. near or on a mill-stone Pāṇ. 5-4, 111

≫upadṛṣadam

1. upa-dṛṣadam ind. id. ib

upadeva

1. upa-deva m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a Yaksha, Gandharva, Apsaras, &c.) BhP
2. • N. of several men Hariv. VP
3. • (ā, ī), f. N. of a wife of Vasu-deva Hariv. VP

⋙upadevatā

1. ○"ṣtā f. a minor or inferior deity L

upadeśa

1. upa-deśa &c. upa-√diś

upadeha

1. upa-deha m. (for 1. upa-√dih) 'a secondary growth of the body', a kind of excrescence Suśr

⋙upadehavat

1. ○vat mfn. having the above excrescence ib

upadoha

1. upa-doha upa-duh

upadru

1. upa-√dru P. -dravati (aor. -ádudrot RV.) to run near or towards
2. • to run at, rush at, oppress, assault, attack RV. ii, 30, 3: iv, 16, 1 AV. vii, 73, 6 ; xviii, 2, 23 TS. ChUp
3. • to sing the Upa-drava or fourth of the five parts of a Sāman stanza AitĀr. ii, 3, 4, 3

≫upadrava

1. upa-drava m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly, any grievous accident, misfortune, calamity, mischief, national distress (such as famine, plague, oppression, eclipse, &c.)
2. • national commotion, rebellion
3. • violence, outrage MBh. R. Śak. VarBṛS. &c.
4. • a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another Suśr
5. • the fourth of the five parts of a Sāman stanza ṢaḍvBr. Comm. on TĀr. &c

≫upadravin

1. upa-dravin mfn. attacking suddenly, falling on
2. • tyrannical, violent
3. • factious
4. • (ī), m. a tyrant, oppressor
5. • a rebel L

≫upadruta

1. upa-druta mfn. run after, persecuted, attacked, oppressed, visited (by calamities), tyrannized over Hariv. R. Kathās. Hit. Suśr. &c
2. • (in astrol.) eclipsed = boding evil, inauspicious VarBṛS
3. • (am), n. a kind of Sandhi ŚāṅkhŚr

upadvāra

1. upa-dvāra n. a side-door AgP. (cf. sū7padvāra.)

upadvīpa

1. upa-dvīpa m. a small adjacent island, minor island BhP. Pañcar

upadhamana

1. upa-dhamana upa-√dhmā

upadharma

1. upa-dharma m. a minor or subordinate duty
2. • a by-law Mn. ii, 237 ; iv, 147
3. • a false faith, heresy BhP

upadhā

1. upa-√dhā P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into
2. • to place, lay, put RV. x, 87, 3 ; 145, 6 AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. Ragh. &c
3. • to put to, yoke (horses) RV. iv, 29, 4
4. • to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach Ragh
5. • to impose, lay upon, commit, consign Ragh
6. • to place under one's self, lie down upon R
7. • to place in addition, add, connect AitBr. ŚBr. Lāṭy. &c
8. • to communicate, cause to share in
9. • to use, employ
10. • (in Gr.) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable RPrāt. &c
11. • to cause to rest upon or depend on BhP

≫upadhā

1. upa-dhā f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence MBh. Mn. R
2. • trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage) Kām. Bhaṭṭ. Śiś. &c
3. • (in Gr.) a penultimate letter Pāṇ. RPrāt. APrāt. Nir. &c
4. • condition, reservation L

⋙upadhābhṛta

1. ○bhṛta m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions) L

⋙upadhālopa

1. ○lopa m. elision of the penultimate letter

⋙upadhālopin

1. ○"ṣlopin mfn. subject to the above (as a Bahuvrīhi compound ending in an) Pāṇ. 4-1, 28

⋙upadhāśuci

1. ○śuci mfn. of approved virtue, approved, tried Hit

≫upadhāna

1. upa-dhā́na mfn. placing upon, employed or used in placing upon (as a Mantra in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks) Pāṇ. 4-4, 125
2. • (am), n. the act of placing or resting upon KātyŚr. Kauś
3. • that on which one rests, a pillow, cushion AV. xiv, 2, 65 ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh. Suśr. &c
4. • cover, lid Car. Hcat
5. • peculiarity, singularity, excellence (cf. premôpa○) Bālar. Siddh
6. • affection, kindness
7. • religious observance
8. • poison L
9. • (ī), f. a pillow, cushion
10. • footstool ( pādôpa○) MBh

⋙upadhānavidhi

1. ○vidhi m. N. of wk

≫upadhānaka

1. upadhānaka n. a pillow, cushion Hcat

≫upadhānīya

1. upa-dhānīya mfn. to be put under
2. • (am), n. a pillow, cushion Pañcat

≫upadhāya

1. upa-dhāya ind. p. having placed or rested upon &c

≫upadhāyin

1. upa-dhāyin mfn. ifc. placing under Kum

≫upadhi

1. upa-dhí m. the act of putting to, adding, addition Lāṭy
2. • the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference RV. ii, 39, 4 AV. vi, 70, 3 Kāṭh
3. • fraud, circumvention MBh. R. Yājñ. Kir. &c
4. • condition
5. • peculiarity, attribute (Buddh
6. • upâ-dhi)
7. • support MW

≫upadhika

1. upadhika m. a cheat, knave (especially one who imposes by threats) Mn. ix, 258
2. • (Kull. reads aupadhika, and probably câupadhikā is to be read for côpadhikā in the text.)

≫upadheya

1. upa-dheya mfn. to be placed upon, being placed upon

≫upahita

1. upa-hita (for 2. s.v.), mfn. put on or upon, placed, deposited, put into KātyŚr. MBh. Hariv. Ragh. &c
2. • joining, connected with
3. • mixed ŚBr. Mālav. Suśr
4. • (in Gr.) immediately preceded by RPrāt
5. • resting or depending upon, having as a condition Vedāntas. Sarvad
6. • used, employed for MBh. Ragh
7. • brought near, handed over, given MBh. R. Mṛicch. &c
8. • misled, deceived MBh

≫upahiti

1. úpa-hiti f. the putting or placing upon Nyāyam
2. • devotedness to TS. ī.

upadhātu

1. upa-dhātu m. a secondary mineral, semi-metal (seven are specified: svarṇa-mākṣika, pyrites
2. • tāra-mākṣika, a particular white mineral
3. • tuttha, sulphate of copper
4. • kāṃsya, brass
5. • rīti, calx of brass
6. • sindūra, red lead
7. • śilājatu, red chalk) Bhpr
8. • secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk, menses, adeps, sweat, teeth, hair, and lymph) ŚārṅgS. &c

upadhāraṇa

1. upa-dhāraṇa upa-√dhṛ

upadhāv

1. upa-√dhāv Ā. (p. -dhā́vamāna) to run
2. • to soar RV. viii, 3, 21: P. -dhāvati, to run near, approach hastily
3. • to have recourse to for assistance TS. ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr. MBh. R. BhP. &c

≫upadhāvana

1. upa-dhāvana m. a follower W

upadhi

1. upa-dhí p. 199, col. 3

upadhūpaya

1. upa-dhūpaya Nom. (fr. dhūpa) P. -dhūpayati, to fumigate, envelop in smoke
2. • to envelop in mist
3. • to darken, cover Kauś

≫upadhūpita

1. upa-dhūpita mfn. fumigated, enveloped in smoke MBh. R
2. • near death, dying L
3. • (ā), f. (scil. diś) = the next

upadhūmitā

1. upa-dhūmitā f. (scil. diś, fr. upadhūmaya), 'enveloped in haze, the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to dagdhā, dīptā, and the five śāntā), Vasantarāja T. (cf. pra-dhūmitā, saṃ-dhū○.)

upadhṛ

1. upa-√dhṛ Caus. P. -dhārayati, to hold up, support, bear MBh. Suśr
2. • to hold as, consider as, regard, think MBh. R. Mn.: BhP. &c
3. • to hold in the mind, reflect or meditate on MBh
4. • to perceive, comprehend, hear, experience, learn Suśr. MBh. BhP

≫upadhāraṇa

1. upa-dhāraṇa n. the act of considering, consideration, reflection MBh

≫upadhārya

1. upa-dhārya mfn. to be comprehended Car

≫upadhārya

1. upa-dhārya ind. p. having taken or held up &c

≫upadhṛti

1. upa-dhṛti f. a ray of light L

upadhṛṣ

1. upa-√dhṛṣ P. (pf. -dadharṣa) to venture to undertake ŚBr. ix, 5, 2, 1

upadhe

1. upa-√dhe Caus. Ā. (3. du. -dhāpayete) to suckle, rear by suckling RV. i, 95, 1

upadhmā

1. upa-√dhmā P. -dhámati, to blow or breathe at or upon RV. v, 9, 5 ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr. ṢaḍvBr. MānŚr. Mn

≫upadhamana

1. upa-dhamana n. the act of blowing at, blowing Gaut. ix, 32

≫upadhmā

1. upa-dhmā f. id
2. • the effort of the voice which produces the sound upadhmānīya

≫upadhmāna

1. upa-dhmā́na mf(ī)n. breathing or blowing upon AV. viii, 8, 2

≫upadhmānīya

1. upa-dhmānīya m. the Visarga (q.v.) as pronounced before the letters p and ph Pāṇ. VPrāt. &c

upadhyai

1. upa-√dhyai

≫upadhyāta

1. upa-dhyāta mfn. remembered, thought of MBh

upadhvaṃs

1. upa-√dhvaṃs Pass. -dhvasyate, to be afflicted or attacked Suśr

≫upadhvasta

1. upa-dhvastá mfn. speckled, spotted VS. TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. (cf. dhvasta.)

upanakṣ

1. upa-√nakṣ Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. -nakṣasva) to come near to RV. viii, 54, 7

upanakṣatra

1. upa-nakṣatrá n. a secondary star, minor constellation ŚBr

upanakha

1. upa-nakha n. a particular disease of the finger-nails, whitlow, agnail (also called cippa
2. • one of the twenty-four Kshudra-rogas or slight diseases) Suśr

upanagara

1. upa-nagara n. a suburb L
2. • (am), ind. near the city

⋙upanagarabhava

1. ○bhava mfn. being near the city, near the city Daś

upanati

1. úpa-nati upa-√nam

upanad

1. upa-√nad Caus

≫upanādita

1. upa-nādita mfn. caused to resound R

upanadam

1. upa-nadam ind. (fr. nadi Pāṇ. 5-4, 110), near the river, on the river

≫upanadi

1. upa-nadi ind. id. ib

upanaddha

1. upa-naddha &c. upa-√nah.

upananda

1. upa-nanda m. N. of a Nāga
2. • of several men VP. BhP. &c

≫upanandaka

1. upa-nandaka m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra
2. • of a being attendant on Skanda MBh

≫upanandana

1. upa-nandana m. a form of Śiva VP

upanam

1. upa-√nam P. -namati, to bend towards or inwards
2. • to tend towards, approach, come to, arrive at
3. • to fall to one's share or lot, become one's property, share in (with acc., dat., or gen.) VS. ŚBr. TBr. ChUp. Rājat. &c
4. • to come to one's mind, occur TS. TBr. i, 1, 2, 8
5. • to attend upon any one (acc.) with (instr.)
6. • to gain the favour of any one (acc.) BhP. vi, 19, 16: Caus. -nāmayati, to put or place before (gen.) Gobh. ii, 1, 7
7. • to lead towards or into the presence of, present any one (gen.) Lalit
8. • to reach, hand to ib
9. • to offer, present ib. Kāraṇḍ

≫upanata

1. úpa-nata mfn. bent towards or inwards ŚBr. KātyŚr. Kāṭh
2. • subdued, subjected, surrendered
3. • dependent on (for protection &c.) Āp. MBh. Ragh. &c
4. • brought near to, approached, near (either in form or space)
5. • fallen to one's share
6. • brought about, produced, existing, being BhP. Megh. &c

≫upanati

1. úpa-nati f. inclination, affection VS. xx, 13
2. • the falling to one's share Kathās

≫upanamra

1. upa-namra mfn. coming to, being present Naish

≫upanāmuka

1. upa-nā́muka mfn. bending towards, approaching ŚBr

upanaya

1. upa-naya upa-nayana, p. 201, col. 2

upanara

1. upa-nara m. N. of a Nāga L

upanah

1. upa-√nah P. -nahyati, to tie or bind to or up, bind together
2. • to make up into a bundle TS. AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.: Caus. -nāhayati, to tie up, wrap, dress (a wound) Suśr. Car

≫upanaddha

1. upa-naddha mfn. covered with Suśr
2. • inlaid BhP

≫upanaddhavya

1. upa-naddhavya mfn. to be wrapped or covered with Car

≫upanahana

1. upa-nahana n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth) ŚBr. KātyŚr

≫upanāha

1. upa-nāhá m. a bundle AV. ix, 4, 5 TS
2. • a plaster, unguent (applied to a wound or sore)
3. • a cover, poultice Suśr
4. • inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye Suśr
5. • the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed) L
6. • continual enmity L

⋙upanāhasveda

1. ○sveda m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice

≫upanāhana

1. upa-nāhana n. the act of putting a plaster upon, applying an unguent
2. • plaster
3. • cover
4. • poultice Suśr

upanāgara

1. upa-nāgara m. (scil. apabhraṃśa, q.v.) a particular Prākṛit dialect

≫upanāgarikā

   upa-nāgarikā f. a kind of alliteration Kpr

upanāth

1. upa-√nāth P. -nāthati, to ask, entreat Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 55

upanāman

1. upa-nāman a n. a surname, nickname W

upanāya

1. upa-nāyá &c. p. 201, col. 2

upanāyaka

1. upa-nāyaka m. (in dram.) a secondary hero Sāh

upanāsika

1. upa-nāsika n. the part surrounding the nose, that which is near the nose Suśr

upaniḥśri

1. upa-niḥ-śri (upa-nis-√śri)

≫upaniḥśritya

1. upa-niḥśritya ind. p. having gone out to Lalit

upanikṣip

1. upa-ni-√kṣip P. -kṣipati, to throw down
2. • to put or place down Mn. iii, 224
3. • to deposit

≫upanikṣepa

1. upa-nikṣepa m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown)
2. • any article intrusted to one's keeping Yājñ. ii, 25

upanigam

1. upa-ni-√gam P. -gacchati, to meet with, fall upon, get ŚBr. AitBr

upanigrah

1. upa-ni-√grah P. Ā. -gṛhṇāti, ṇīte, to press down upon TS
2. • to bring or push near to AitBr. ĀpŚr

upanidhā

1. upa-ni-√dhā P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to put or place down near to, put or place before ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr. TBr. Lāṭy. ChUp. ĀśvGṛ.
2. • to place down, conceal
3. • to deposit, intrust
4. • to bring near, lead near to Gīt
5. • to produce, cause Bhaṭṭ

≫upanidhātṛ

1. upa-nidhātṛ́ mfn. one who puts or places down ŚBr

≫upanidhāna

1. upa-nidhāna n. the act of putting down near to, putting by the side of Comm. on Lāṭy
2. • a deposit W

≫upanidhāya

1. upa-nidhā́ya ind. p. having put down near to &c

≫upanidhi

1. upa-nidhi m. a deposit, pledge, property put under the care of a creditor, friend &c. (generally a sealed deposit, but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping) Mn. viii, 145, &c. Yājñ. ii, 25 MBh
2. • a ray of light L
3. • N. of a son of Vasu-deva VP

≫upanihita

1. upa-nihita mfn. placed or put down near to, placed or put before ĀśvGṛ. ChUp
2. • put down, kept
3. • deposited, intrusted Mn. viii, 37 ; 196 BhP

upanipat

1. upa-ni-pat P. -patati, to fly down to ChUp
2. • to take place in addition, accede, exist or be in addition Suśr. Comm., on Bādar.: Caus. -pātayati, to cause to lie down ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀśvŚr

≫upanipāta

1. upa-nipāta m. acceding, accession Sarvad
2. • taking place, occurring Comm. on Bādar
3. • a sudden occurrence or event, breaking forth Mudr. Kād
4. • a sudden and unexpected attack Comm. on Pāṇ. 5-3, 106

≫upanipātana

1. upa-nipātana n. occurring or taking place suddenly Comm. on Nyāyad

≫upanipātin

1. upa-nipātin mfn. rushing in Śak. 237, 5
2. • attacking suddenly

upanipad

1. upa-ni-√pad Ā. (p. -pádyamāna) to lie down at the side of RV. i, 152, 4: Caus. -padayati, to cause to lie down at the side of ŚBr
2. • to lay down at ib

upanipīḍ

1. upa-ni-√pīḍ Caus

≫upanipīḍita

1. upa-nipīḍita mfn. afflicted, troubled MBh

upaniplu

1. upa-ni-√plu Ā. (3. pl. -plavante) to approach, reach AitBr. iv, 26, 3

upanibandh

1. upa-ni-√bandh P. to write, compose
2. • to explain

≫upanibaddha

1. upa-nibaddha mfn. adhering to Comm. on Nyāyad
2. • written, composed, arranged Bālar. Uttarar. Comm. on Mn., on Pat. &c
3. • spoken of, discussed Comm. on KātyŚr. &c

≫upanibandha

1. upa-nibandha m. obligation, oath Mcar

≫upanibandhana

1. upa-nibandhana mfn. manifesting, explaining BhP. Sarvad
2. • (am), n. description Sāh

upanibha

1. upa-nibha mfn. ifc. similar, equal RPrāt

upanimajj

1. upa-ni-√majj P. (impf. -amajjat) to dive near TBr. i, 1, 3, 6

upanimantr

1. upa-ni-√mantr P. to invite
2. • to offer MBh. R
3. • to consecrate, inaugurate L

≫upanimantraṇa

1. upa-nimantraṇa n. invitation Veṇis
2. • inauguration L

upanimand

1. upa-ni-√mand P. -madati, to restrain, stop ŚBr

upanimreḍ

1. upa-ni-√mreḍ Ā. -mreḍate, to make happy, gladden ChUp

upaniyuj

1. upa-ni-√yuj Ā. to tie or join to Kāṭh

upanirudh

1. upa-ni-√rudh P. to shut up ŚBr

upanirgama

1. upa-nirgama m. a main or royal road L

upanirvṛt

1. upa-nir-vṛt (upa-nis-√vṛt), Caus. -vartayati, to cause to appear (e.g. a disease) Suśr

upanivap

1. upa-ni-vap √2. P. -vapati, to throw or pour down in addition ŚBr

≫upanivapana

1. upa-nivapana n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon KātyŚr

upaniviś

1. upa-ni-√viś P., upa-niviṣṭa: Caus. P. -veśayati, to cause to encamp R
2. • to lay the foundation of Ragh.

≫upaniviṣṭa

1. upa-niviṣṭa mfn. besieging R
2. • occupying, inhabiting MBh
3. • occupied, inhabited VāyuP

≫upaniveśin

1. upa-niveśin mfn. adherent, belonging to Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 1-4, 1

upanivṛ

1. upa-ni-√vṛ P. to restrain, keep off R

upanivṛt

1. upa-ni-√vṛt Ā. -vartate, to come again, be repeated AitBr. ŚāṅkhBr. RPrāt.: Caus. P. -vartayati, to bring or fetch again AitBr. vii, 5, 5

upaniveśa

1. upa-niveśa m. a suburb Hariv. 8962

upaniveṣṭ

1. upa-ni-√veṣṭ Ā. -veṣṭate, to surround ŚBr. v, 3, 4, 11

upaniśam

1. upa-ni-√śam

≫upaniśamya

1. upa-niśamya ind. p. having perceived, perceiving MBh. viii, 1738

upaniśri

1. upa-ni-√śri P. -śrayati, to go near or to the side of ŚBr. xiv, 4, 2, 23: Ā. -śrayate, to cling to, lean against ŚBr. SāṅkhBr. and ŚBr

upaniṣad

1. upa-ni-ṣad (upa-ni-√sad), P. (pf. -ní-ṣedus) to sit down near to
2. • to approach, set about AV. xix, 41, 1 ŚBr. Kauś

≫upaniṣad

1. upa-niṣád t f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence, secret knowledge given in this manner
2. • but according to native authorities upaniṣad means 'setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit')
3. • the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (cf. IW. p. 35 seqq.)
4. • esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery &c. ŚBr. ChUp. &c
5. • a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number, attached to the Brāhmaṇas but iiiśopanishad
6. • their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the Veda, and they are regarded as the source of the Vedānta and Sāṃkhya philosophies
7. • for the most important of the Upanishads, IW. p. 37 seq.)

⋙upaniṣadtkṛ

1. ○"ṣt-√kṛ (upaniṣat-kṛ), to treat anything as a mystery (?) Pāṇ. 1-4, 79

⋙upaniṣadbrāhmaṇa

1. ○brāhmaṇa n

⋙upaniṣadratna

1. ○ratna n

⋙upaniṣadvivaraṇa

1. ○vivaraṇa n. N. of wks

≫upaniṣada

1. upa-niṣada n. = 2. upa-niṣád above (esp. occurring ifc.)

≫upaniṣādin

1. upa-niṣādin mf(inī) n. staying or sitting near at hand ŚBr. ix, 4, 3, 3

upaniṣev

1. upa-ni-ṣev (upa-ni-√sev), Ā. to devote one's self to MBh

upaniṣkara

1. upa-niṣ-kara m. (√kṝ), a main road, highway L

upaniṣkram

1. upa-niṣ-kram (upa-nis-√kram), P. -krāmati, to go out towards ŚBr

≫upaniṣkramaṇa

1. upa-niṣkramaṇa n. the act of going of stepping out towards PārGṛ
2. • taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called niṣkramaṇa, q.v., one of the Saṃskāras or religious rites
3. • Mn. ii, 34) Hcat. L
4. • a main road, road Gaut. ix, 65 L

≫upaniṣkramya

1. upa-niṣkramya ind. p. having gone or going out towards, stepping out, going out ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh

≫upaniṣkrānta

1. upa-niṣkrānta mfn. one who has gone out of R

upanihan

1. upa-ni-√han P. -hanti, to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of ŚBr. KātyŚr

upanī

1. upa-√nī P. Ā. -nayati, -te (Ā. Pot. -nayīta HirGṛ. i, 1, 2
2. • p. -náyamāna AV.) to lead or drive near, bring near, bring, adduce, offer RV. ii, 3, 10 ; iii, 35, 3 ŚBr. TBr. MBh. Mn. Ragh
3. • to bring information, communicate
4. • to lead or bring near to one's self, take possession of R. Kathās
5. • to lead, guide MBh. BhP
6. • to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who, in the ceremony of initiation, draws the boy towards himself)
7. • to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread &c. (only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 36) AV. xi, 5, 3 ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c. Mn. &c
8. • to bring about, produce, cause Gīt. Prab. Sāh
9. • to bring into any state, reduce to R. Hariv. Kām. &c
10. • to take into one's service (only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 36): Caus. -nāyayati, to cause to initiate (a pupil) Mn. xi, 191.

≫upanaya

1. upa-naya m. the bringing near, procuring MBh
2. • attaining, obtaining, obtainment BhP
3. • employment, application R
4. • application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism) Sarvad. Tarkas. &c
5. • introduction (into any science) VarBṛS
6. • initiation = the next L

≫upanayana

1. upa-nayana n. the act of leading to or near, bringing R. BhP. Vikr
2. • employment, application Car
3. • introduction (into any science) Prab
4. • leading or drawing towards one's self
5. • that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve Saṃskāras or purificatory rites prescribed in the ḍharma-sūtras and explained in the ṅṛihya-sūtras in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread different for the three castes and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the Veda by heart
6. • a Brāhman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to Hiranyakeśin
7. • or eighth from conception, according to Śāṅkhāyana &c.], a Kshatriya in the eleventh, a Vaiśya in the twelfth
8. • but the term could be delayed)
9. • IW. p. 201 RTL. p. 360 seqq. ĀśvGṛ. i, 19-22 ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 1-6 PārGṛ. ii, 2-5 Gobh. ii, 10 HirGṛ. i, 1 seqq. Mn. ii, 36 Yājñ. i, 14

⋙upanayanacintāmaṇi

1. ○cintāmaṇi m

⋙upanayanalakṣaṇa

1. ○lakṣaṇa n. N. of wks

≫upanāya

1. upa-nāyá m. leader RV. ix, 91, 4, initiation, = upa-nayana L

≫upanāyana

1. upa-nāyana n. initiation, = upa-nayana above

≫upanāyika

1. upanāyika mfn. fit or belonging to an offering Hariv. 4417 (vḷ. aupanāyaka)

≫upanīta

1. úpa-nīta mfn. led near, brought near RV. i, 129, 2 MBh. Mṛicch. VarBṛS. &c
2. • led to a man, married (?) RV. x, 109, 4 = AV. v, 17, 6
3. • adduced
4. • presented &c
5. • initiated BhP. Mn. ii, 49 Ragh. &c
6. • m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies)

≫upanīti

1. upa-nīti f. initiation, = upa-nayana above Nyāyam

≫upanetavya

1. upa-netavya mfn. to be brought near
2. • to be applied R. L

≫upanetṛ

1. upa-netṛ mf(trī)n. one who brings near Kum. i, 61
2. • (tā), m. the spiritual preceptor Pañcat

upanī

1. upa-nī7 (upa-ni-√i), P. -ny-eti, to enter into, move towards ŚBr

upanud

1. upa-√nud

≫upanunna

1. upa-nunna mfn. driven near, wafted Śiś. iv, 68

upanṛt

1. upa-√nṛt P. Ā. -nṛtyati, -te, to dance before, dance round (acc.) MBh. Hariv. R

≫upanṛtta

1. upa-nṛtta mfn. any person before or round whom it is danced MBh. v, 4100

≫upanṛtya

1. upa-nṛtya n. a place for dancing R

upanyas

1. upa-ny-as √2. P. -asyati, to place down, put down R
2. • to announce MBh
3. • to speak of, mention
4. • to explain
5. • to hint, allude, suggest Kir. Kāvyapr

≫upanyasta

1. upa-nyasta mfn. mentioned, explained, brought forward, hinted at, alluded Yājñ. Śak. 200, 2 Hit

≫upanyasya

1. upa-nyasya ind. p. having put down &c

≫upanyāsa

1. upa-nyāsa m. putting down, placing near to, juxta-position Comm. on Pāṇ
2. • bringing or procuring (requisites) MBh
3. • bringing forward, speaking of, mention
4. • statement, suggestion, hint
5. • quotation, reference Mn. Mālav. Sāh. Daśar. &c
6. • pretext Amar. 23
7. • proof, reason Sāh
8. • a particular kind of treaty or alliance Kām. Hit
9. • (in dram.) propitiation, gratifying Sāh
10. • a deposit, pledge, pawn W

≫upanyāsya

1. upa-nyāsya mfn. to be adduced or stated W

upanyācar

1. upa-ny-ā-√car P. -cárati, to enter into, penetrate ŚBr. vi, 5, 4, 10

upanyāplu

1. upa-ny-ā-√plu Ā. -plavate, to swim near ŚBr

upanyāhṛ

1. upa-ny-ā-√hṛ to bring near, offer (a present to a teacher) Gobh. iii, 4, 2

upapakṣa

1. upa-pakṣá m. the armpit
2. • (au), m. du. the hair under the armpits TBr

⋙upapakṣadaghna

1. ○daghná mfn. reaching to the armpit ŚBr.

⋙upapakṣya

1. upapakṣyá mfn. being on the shoulder AV. vii, 76, 2

upapakṣma

1. upa-pakṣma ind. (fr. -pakṣman), on the eye-lash Suśr

upapat

1. upa-√pat P. -patati, to fly near, hasten towards RV. BhP

≫upapāta

1. upa-pāta m. accident, occurrence, misfortune KātyŚr

≫upapātin

1. upa-pātin mfn. ifc. falling to, hastening towards

upapatanīya

1. upa-patanīya n. a smaller sin, minor offence, = upa-pātaka, q.v. SāmavBr. i, 5, 14

upapati

1. upa-patí m. a paramour, gallant VS. xxx, 9 Mn. Yājñ. Kathās

upapatha

1. upa-patha m. appendix āufrecht BrahmaP
2. • (am), ind. on the way or road Vop

upapad

1. upa-√pad Ā. -padyate, (rarely P.) -ti, to go towards or against, attack AV. iv, 18, 2
2. • to approach, come to, arrive at, enter MBh. Pañcat. VarBṛS. Kāraṇḍ
3. • to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil) MBh
4. • to approach for succour or protection
5. • to approach or join with in speech AitBr. vii, 17, 5
6. • to reach, obtain, partake of
7. • to enter into any state MBh. R. Hariv
8. • to take place, come forth, be produced, appear, occur, happen

   • to be present, exist Lāṭy 

1. • to be possible, be fit for or adequate to (with loc.) ĀśvGṛ. Kauś. Mn. MBh. &c
2. • to be regular or according to rules
3. • to become, be suitable MBh. R. Suśr. Śak. &c.: Caus. P. -pādayati, to bring to any state (with two acc.)
4. • to cause anything (acc.) to arrive at (loc. or dat.), cause to come into the possession of, offer, present MBh. MārkP. Mn. Yājñ. Ragh. &c
5. • to cause to come forth or exist
6. • to accomplish, effect, cause, produce Lāṭy. MBh. Megh. &c
7. • to get ready, prepare, make fit or adequate for, make conformable to MBh. R
8. • to furnish or provide or endow with MBh. Kām. &c
9. • to make anything out of Prab
10. • to examine
11. • to find out, ascertain R. Mn. &c
12. • to prove, justify Sarvad. Comm. on Prab., on Kap. &c
13. • to attend on a patient, physic Suśr. i, 56, 20 Car

≫upapatti

1. upa-patti f. happening, occurring, becoming visible, appearing, taking place, production, effecting, accomplishing MBh. BhP. Bhag. Ragh. &c
2. • proving right, resulting
3. • cause, reason
4. • ascertained or demonstrated conclusion, proof, evidence, argument Sarvad. Sāh. Vedāntas. Naish. Rājat. &c
5. • fitness, propriety, possibility KātyŚr. MBh. &c. (instr. upa-pattyā, suitably, in a fit manner)
6. • association, connection, possession
7. • religious abstraction L

⋙upapattiparityakta

1. ○parityakta mfn. destitute of argument or proof. unproved, unreasonable Rājat

⋙upapattimat

1. ○mat mfn. demonstrated, proved

⋙upapattiyukta

1. ○yukta mfn. id

⋙upapattisama

1. ○sama m. (in log.) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (e.g. sound is uneternal, because it is produced
2. • it is eternal, because it is not tangible) Nyāyad. Nyāyak

≫upapad

1. upa-pad t f. the act of happening, occurring, taking place

≫upapanna

1. upa-panna mfn. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil) Suśr. Vedāntas
2. • one who has approached for protection R
3. • one who has obtained or reached MBh. R. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 13
4. • obtained, reached, gained
5. • happened, fallen to one's share, produced, effected, existing, being near at hand MBh. Yājñ. Ragh. &c
6. • endowed with, possessed of, furnished with MBh. Mn. &c
7. • fit, suited for the occasion, adequate, conformable Śak. Vikr. Rājat. &c

≫upapāda

1. upa-pāda m. happening
2. • effecting, accomplishing
3. • dur-upapāda and yathôpapādam

≫upapādaka

1. upa-pādaka mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible Sāh

≫upapādana

1. upa-pādana mfn. id
2. • (am), n. the act of causing to appear, effecting, doing MBh
3. • bringing near BhP
4. • giving, delivering, presenting
5. • proving or establishing by argument Sarvad
6. • explaining, examining L

≫upapādanīya

1. upa-pādanīya mfn. to be treated medically Car

≫upapādita

1. upa-pādita mfn. effected, accomplished, performed, done
2. • given, delivered, presented
3. • proved, demonstrated
4. • treated medically, cured.

≫upapāduka

1. upa-pāduka (for 2. below), mfn. self-produced
2. • m. a superhuman being, a god, demon &c. L

≫upapādya

1. upa-pādya mfn. to be effected or done
2. • to be shown or proved
3. • being produced, coming into existence

upapada

1. upa-pada n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound but not in a Bahu-vrīhi compound generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as varman, śarman &c
2. • or a preposition, particle &c. prefixed to a verb or noun
3. • or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word) Pāṇ. VPrāt. Sarvad
4. • (vṛkṣāḥ kalpô-papadāḥ, 'those trees which have the word' kalpa as accompanying word', = kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ Śiś. iii 59
5. • Ragh. xvi, 40)
6. • a bit, little L

⋙upapadasamāsa

1. ○samāsa m. a compound containing an Upa-pada (e.g. kumbha-kāra)

upaparāmṛś

1. upa-parā-√mṛś upôpaparā-√mṛś

upaparāsṛ

1. upa-parā-√sṛ

≫upaparāsṛtya

1. upa-parāsṛ́tya ind. p. having crept near or towards ŚBr. xiv, 1, 1, 9

upaparīkṣ

1. upa-parī7kṣ (upa-pari-√īkṣ), Ā. to find out, learn Lalit
2. • to examine, inquire into

≫upaparīkṣaṇa

1. upa-parī7kṣaṇa n. inquiring into, investigation, examination L

≫upaparīkṣā

1. upa-parī7kṣā f. id. Nir

upapare

1. upa-parê (upa-parā-√i), P. -párâiti, to go towards, go near, approach ŚBr

upaparcana

1. upa-parcana upa-√pṛc

upaparyāvṛt

1. upa-pary-ā-√vṛt P. (pf. -ā́-vavarta) to turn round towards ŚBr. Kāṭh

upaparvan

1. upa-parvan a n. the day before the Parvan or change of the moon ŚāṅkhGṛ. vi, 1, 11

upaparśukā

1. upa-parśukā f. a false rib, N

upapalī

1. upa-palī7 (upa-pali -√i)

≫upapalyayya

1. upa-paly-áyya ind. p. turning back or round ŚBr

upapalvalam

1. upa-palvalam ind. on the pool Naish

upapā

1. upa-pā √1. Caus. -pāyayati, to give to drink MānŚr. and Gṛ

≫upapāyana

1. upa-pāyana n. the act of giving to drink ib

upapāta

1. upa-pāta upa-pātin, upa-√pat

upapātaka

1. upa-pātaka n. a secondary crime, minor offence (as killing kine, forgetting the Veda, breaking a vow of chastity, offending a Guru, selling the Soma plant &c.) Gaut. xxi, 11, &c. Baudh. ii, 2, 12-14, &c. Mn. xi, 66, &c. Hariv. &c. ( also Yājñ. ii, 210 ; iii, 225 ; 242)

≫upapātakin

1. upapātakin mfn. one who has committed an Upa-pātaka or minor offence Mn. xi, 107 ; 117

upapāduka

1. upa-pāduka (for 1. above), mfn. having shoes, shod W

upapāpa

1. upa-pāpa n. a minor offence, = upa-pātaka Yājñ. iii, 286

upapārśva

1. upa-pārśva m. a shoulder
2. • flank MBh
3. • a lesser rib
4. • the opposite side L

upapīḍ

1. upa-√pīḍ Caus. -pīḍayati, to press on or to
2. • to press down, oppress, check Kām
3. • to cause pain, disturb, distress Mn. Kām
4. • (in astron.) to eclipse R. VarBṛS

≫upapīḍana

1. upa-pīḍana n. the act of pressing down, oppressing
2. • causing pain, tormenting, torture Mn

≫upapīḍam

1. upa-pīḍam ind. p. (Pāṇ. 3-4, 49) pressing, pressing on or to Śiś. x, 47 Naish

≫upapīḍita

1. upa-pīḍita mfn. pressed down, oppressed
2. • tortured, pained, distressed

upapura

1. upa-pura n. 'near the city', a suburb L

≫upapurī

1. upa-purī f. the environs of a city BhP. iv, 25, 26

≫upapaurika

1. upapaurika mfn. being near or in the environs of a city Daś.

upapurāṇa

1. upa-purāṇa n. a secondary or minor Purāṇa (eighteen are enumerated
2. • the following is the list in the Kūrma-purāṇa: 1. Sānatkumāra, 2. Nārasiṃha (fr. Nṛisiṃha) 3. Bhāṃda, 4. Śiva-dharma, 5. Daurvāsasa, 6. Nāradīya, 7. Kāpila, 8.Vāmana, 9. Auśanasa, 10. Brahmāṇḍa, 11. Vāruṇa, 12. Kālikā-purāṇa, 13. Māheśvara, 14. Sāmba, 15. Saura, 16. Pārāśara, 17. Mārīca, 18. Bhārgava)

upapuṣpikā

1. upa-puṣpikā f. yawning, gaping L

upapūrvarātram

1. upa-pūrvarātram ind. about the first part of the night Pāṇ. 6-2, 33 Comm

upapūrvāhṇam

1. upa-pūrvâhṇam ind. about fore-noon ib

upapṛc

1. upa-√pṛc P. Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. -pṛṅdhi RV. ii, 24, 15
2. • -pṛñca AV. ix, 4, 23
3. • inf. -prakṣé RV. v, 47, 6) to add RV
4. • to enlarge, increase RV. i, 40, 8
5. • to approach, come near AV. xviii, 4, 50
6. • to mix, couple RV. v, 47, 6 ; vi, 28, 8 AV. ix, 4, 23

≫upaparcana

1. upa-párcana n. coition, impregnation RV. vi, 28, 8 AV. ix, 4, 23
2. • (mfn.) being in close contact, closely touching Nir

≫upapṛc

1. upa-pṛ́c mfn. (Nom. k) adhering to, holding fast to (with gen.) RV. i, 32, 5

upapṝ

1. upa-√pṝ Ā. (Impv. 2. pl. -pṛṇadhvam) to fill up RV. vii, 16, 11

upapaurika

1. upa-paurika upa-pura

upapaurṇamāsam

1. upa-paurṇamāsam and ○māsi ind. (Pāṇ. 5-4, 110) at the time of full moon

upaprakṣe

1. upa-prakṣé Ved. inf. of 1. upa-√pṛc above

upapragā

1. upa-pra-√gā P. (impf. or aor. -prấgāt) to step near to, approach RV. i, 162, 7 ; 163, 12 ; 13 AV. i, 28, 1 ; vi, 37, 1 VS. vi, 7

upaprach

1. upa-√prach Ā. (1. pl. -pṛcchāmahe) to ask (a person, acc.) about anything, consult MBh

upaprajan

1. upa-pra-√jan Ā. -jāyate, to be born after or in addition to Kāṭh

upaprajinv

1. upa-pra-√jinv P. (Subj. 3. pl. -jinvan) to please or gratify in approaching ṣāy. RV. i, 71, 1
2. • to impel, stir up Bṛḍ.

upapratigrah

1. upa-prati-√grah P. to conciliate again MaitrS

upapratṝ

1. upa-pra-√tṝ
2. Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. -prá-tāraya) to convey or transport across AV. ii, 36, 5

upapradā

1. upa-pra-dā √1. P. to deliver over, present or give away to ŚBr. i

≫upapradāna

1. upa-pradāna n. the act of giving away to
2. • presenting, a present VP. Pañcat. Kathās. &c

upapradṛś

1. upa-pra-√dṛś Caus. -darśayati, to point out to or towards Comm. on TUp. and Bādar

≫upapradarśana

1. upa-pradarśana n. the act of pointing out, showing, indication Comm. on AitUp

upaprabhid

1. upa-pra-√bhid P. (impf. -prấbhinat) to crumble and scatter TBr. i, 1, 3, 5

≫upaprabhinna

1. upa-prábhinna mfn. crumbled TBr. i, 2, 13

upaprabhū

1. upa-pra-√bhū P. (aor. 3. pl. -prấbhūvan) to be present for help, help, assist ŚBr. xii, 4, 2, 10 ; 4, 2

upaprabhūṣ

1. upa-pra-√bhūṣ P. (Subj. 3. pl. -bhū́ṣan) to attend to, observe RV. iii, 55, 1

upaprayam

1. upa-pra-√yam P. -yacchati, to present in addition ŚBr

upaprayā

1. upa-pra-yā P. -yāti, to go towards, approach
2. • to proceed towards RV. i, 82, 6 TS. ii, 2, 1, 2 ; 3 ŚāṅkhBr

upapralobhana

1. upa-pra-lobhana n. (√lubh) the act of seducing, alluring Daś

upapravad

1. upa-pra-√vad P. (Impv. 2. sg. -právada) to join in AV. iv, 15, 14

upapravṛt

1. upa-pra-√vṛt Caus. P. -vartayati, to throw or push down TS. Kāṭh.

upapravṛh

1. upa-pra-√vṛh Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. -varhasva) to tear out and bring near to one's self ŚBr. iii, 9, 4, 22

upapraśri

1. upa-pra-√śri P. to lay or lean against Kāṭh

upaprasad

1. upa-pra-√sad P. (1. sg. -sīdāmi) to enter (a house), inhabit AV. iii, 12, 9

upaprasṛ

1. upa-pra-√sṛ Intens. Ā. (pf. 3. sg. -sarsré) to move towards, reach RV. ii, 35, 5

upaprastṛ

1. upa-pra-√stṛ Ā. -stṛṇīte, to lie down upon RV. vi, 67, 2

upaprahi

1. upa-pra-√hi P. (Impv. 2. pl. -hiṇuta AV. xviii, 4, 40
2. • pf. 3. pl. -jighyus ŚBr. xi, 5, 1, 10) to send away to (acc.)

upaprāṇa

1. upa-prāṇa m. a secondary vital air belonging to the body W

upaprāp

1. upa-prâp (upa-pra-√āp)

≫upaprāpta

1. upa-prâpta mfn. approached, come near R

upaprāyā

1. upa-prâ-√yā P. (Impv. 2. du. -yātam) to come near RV. vii, 70, 6

upaprut

1. upa-prút mfn. (fr. √pru = √plu BRD.) flowing or rushing near RV. ix, 71, 2
2. • approaching ṣāy.

upapre

1. upa-prê (upa-pra-√i), P. -eti, to go or come near to, approach, rush upon
2. • to set about, undertake, begin RV. AV. ŚBr. KenUp.: Ā. -plâyate (for -prâyate) to rush upon MaitrS. i, 10, 14 ; 16

upaprekṣ

1. upa-prêkṣ (upa-pra-√īkṣ), P. (2. sg. prêkṣasi) to overlook, pass over unnoticed, disregard MBh

≫upaprekṣaṇa

1. upa-prêkṣaṇa n. the act of overlooking, looking at without interest, disregarding MBh

upapreṣ

1. upa-prêṣ (upa-pra- √1. iṣ), P. -prêṣyati (Impv. 2. du. -preṣyatam) to impel AV. xviii, 2, 53
2. • to invite, summon (said of the Adhvaryu priest who summons the Hotṛi priest to sacrifice) AitBr. ii, 5, 6
3. • 8

≫upapraiṣa

1. upa-praiṣa m. invitation, summons ( the preceding) AitBr. ii, 5, 7
2. • 8

upaple

1. upa-plê (upa-pla-√i) for upa-prê, q.v

upaplu

1. upa-√plu P. -plavati, to overflow, inundate
2. • to assault, invade, afflict
3. • to eclipse Kauś
4. • to rush upon, assail MBh.: Ā. -plavate, to swim on the surface (as a light object) Comm. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 126
5. • to hang over, move aloft TāṇḍyaBr. Kāṭh.: Caus. -plāvayati, to irrigate, flood, water BhP
6. • to float near (?) ŚBr. xiii, 1, 2, 9

≫upaplava

1. upa-plava m. affliction, visitation, invasion, inundation
2. • any public calamity, unlucky accident, misfortune, disturbance
3. • a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse &c.) MBh. Suśr. Vikr. Kum. Kathās. &c
4. • N. of Rāhu (who is supposed to cause eclipses) L
5. • N. of Śiva L

≫upaplavin

1. upaplavin mfn. afflicted or visited by a calamity Ragh
2. • under an eclipse Kād
3. • flooded

≫upaplavya

1. upa-plavya mfn. to be overflowed
2. • to be afflicted L
3. • (am), n. N. of the capital of the Matsyas. MBh

≫upapluta

1. upa-pluta mfn. overflowed
2. • invaded, afflicted, visited
3. • distressed, pained
4. • marked by prodigies
5. • swallowed (as sun and moon by Rāhu), eclipsed R. BhP. Mn. Ragh. &c
6. • (ā), f. (with yoni) a particular disease of the female organ ŚārṅgS. Car

⋙upaplutekṣaṇa

1. upaplutêkṣaṇa mfn. having overflowing eyes, weeping Hariv

upabandh

1. upa-√bandh P. (3. pl. -badhnanti) to tie up, fasten ŚBr. ii, 1, 4, 3 Comm. on Bādar

≫upabaddha

1. úpa-baddha mfn. tied up, fastened AV. i, 7, 7 ŚBr. xi, 5, 1, 2
2. • connected

≫upabandha

1. upa-bandha m. union, connexion KātyŚr
2. • tie, bond, rope BhP
3. • quotation TPrāt
4. • application, employment, use (of a word &c.) Bādar
5. • a particular manner of sitting Caurap
6. • an affix Nir

upabahu

1. upa-bahu mfn. tolerably numerous, a good many Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 73

upabāhu

1. upa-bāhu m. the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist) VarBṛS.
2. • N. of a man, g. bāhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 96

upabindu

1. upa-bindu m. N. of a man, g. bāhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 96

upabila

1. upa-bila mfn. near the aperture Comm. on KātyŚr

upabṛh

1. upa-bṛh Intens. P. (Subj. -bárbṛhat
2. • Impv. 2. sg. -barbṛhi) to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man, dat.)
3. • to embrace closely or passionately RV. v, 61, 5 ; x, 10, 10 Nir. (cf. upa-√vṛṃh.)

≫upabarha

1. upa-barha m. a pillow L

≫upabarhaṇa

1. upa-bárhaṇa n. a cushion, pillow RV. x, 85, 7 AV. AitBr. ŚBr. TBr. &c
2. • (ī), f. id. RV. i, 174, 7
3. • m. N. of the Gandharva Narada BhP. VP. Pañcar. &c. (upabarhaṇa), mf(ā)n. having a cushion, furnished with a pillow Vait. 36, 7

≫upabarhiṇa

1. upa-barhiṇa m. N. of a mountain BhP. v, 20, 21

≫upabṛṃhaṇa

1. upa-bṛṃhaṇa

⋙upabṛṃhin

1. upa-bṛṃhin upa-vṛṃhaṇa, ○vṛṃhin under upa-√vṛṃh

upabda

1. upabdá m. noise, sound, rattling, clanking RV. vii, 104, 17 (= AV. viii, 4, 17)

≫upabdi

1. upabdí m. id. RV. ŚBr
2. • (voc. úpabde) a particular venomous animal ṇBḍ. AV. ii, 24, 6

⋙upabdimat

1. ○mát mfn. noisy, loud TS. AitBr

upabrū

1. upa-brū Ā. -brūte (once P., impf. 1. sg. -abravam RV. viii, 24, 14) to speak to, address
2. • to invoke for, entreat, ask for
3. • to persuade RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh

upablaya

1. upa-blaya m. the region round the clavicle Lāṭy. i, 5, 7

upabhakṣ

1. upa-√bhakṣ

≫upabhakṣita

1. upa-bhakṣita mfn. eaten up, consumed Suśr

upabhaṅga

1. upa-bhaṅga m. (√bhañj), a division of a stanza Vikr

upabhaj

1. upa-√bhaj Ā. (aor. -ábhakta) to obtain, take possession of (acc.) RV. ix, 102, 2

upabhāṣā

1. upa-bhāṣā f. a secondary dialect Dhūrtas

upabhuj

1. upa-bhuj √2. Ā. -bhuṅkte, (ep. also -bhuñjate) to enjoy, eat, eat up, consume MBh. Yājñ. Pañcat. &c
2. • to enjoy, make use of, partake of
3. • to experience (happiness or misfortune &c.) MBh. Hariv. Mn. BhP. &c
4. • to enjoy (a woman) Hariv. Kathās. Pañcat. &c
5. • to receive as a reward Mn. xii, 8 R. vi, 98, 29: P. (1. pl. -bhuñjāmas) to be useful ChUp. iv, 11, 2: Caus. -bhojayati, to cause to take (medicine) Suśr

≫upabhukta

1. upa-bhukta mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed
2. • used, possessed &c

⋙upabhuktadhana

1. ○dhana mfn. one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches

   • m. N. of a merchant's son Pañcat. (also in the former meaning)

≫upabhukti

1. upa-bhukti f. enjoyment, use T
2. • (in astron.) the daily course of a star (= bhukti, q.v.)

≫upabhoktṛ

1. upa-bhoktṛ mfn. one who enjoys or makes use of, an enjoyer, possessor ŚvetUp. VarBṛS

≫upabhoga

1. upa-bhoga m. enjoyment, eating, consuming
2. • using, usufruct MBh. Mn. Śak. &c
3. • pleasure, enjoyment
4. • enjoying (a woman or a lover) VP. Ragh. &c
5. • (with Jain.) enjoying, repeatedly

⋙upabhogakṣama

1. ○kṣama mfn. suited to enjoyment Śak

≫upabhogin

1. upabhogin mfn. ifc. enjoying, making use of

≫upabhogya

1. upa-bhogya mfn. to be enjoyed or used
2. • anything enjoyed or used BhP. Kum. Pañcat. &c
3. • (am), n. object of enjoyment MBh. Mṛicch

⋙upabhogyatva

1. ○tva n. the state of being enjoyable R

≫upabhojin

1. upa-bhojin mfn. eating, enjoying Suśr

≫upabhojya

1. upa-bhojya mfn. ifc. serving for food, causing enjoyment MBh

upabhū

1. upa-√bhū P. (pf. Pot. 2, sg. -babhūyās
2. • aor. Subj. 2. sg. -bhuvas) to come near to, approach RV. x, 183, 2
3. • to help, assist RV. i, 138, 4: Intens. -bubhūṣati, to wish to help MBh. xii, 3514

upabhūṣ

1. upa-√bhūṣ P. -bhūṣati, to approach (in order to revere) RV. x, 104, 7
2. • to regard, be careful, pay attention to, observe, obey RV

upabhūṣaṇa

1. upa-bhūṣaṇa n. secondary ornament or decoration
2. • implement.

upabhṛ

1. upa-√bhṛ P. Ā. (p. -bíbhrat
2. • Impv. 2. sg. -bharasva) to bring or convey near RV. i, 166, 2 AV. v, 20, 4
3. • to bear Kir. v, 12

≫upabhṛt

1. upa-bhṛt t f. a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood AV. xviii, 4, 5 ; 6 VS. TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c

≫upabhrita

1. upa-bhrita mfn. brought near, procured for (dat.)
2. • destined to (dat.) BhP

⋙upabhṛtopaśama

1. upabhṛtôpaśama mfn. one to whom calmness of mind is brought, calm, quiet BhP. v, 7, 10

upabheda

1. upa-bheda m. a subdivision MatsyaP

upabhram

1. upa-√bhram P. (pf. -babhrāma) to saunter or move slowly towards BhP

upama

1. upamá mf(ā)n. uppermost, highest
2. • most excellent, eminent, best RV. AV
3. • nearest, next, first RV. Nigh

⋙upamaśravas

1. ○śravas (upamá○), mfn. of highest fame, highly renowned
2. • (ās), m. N. of a son of Kuru-śravaṇa and grandson of Mitrātithi RV. x, 33, 6 ; 7
3. • -tama mfn. highly renowned, illustrious RV. ii, 23, 1

≫upamā

1. upamā́ (for 2. below, and for 3. col. 3), ind. (Ved. instr. of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood RV. i, 31, 15 ; viii, 69, 13

≫upamām

1. upamā́m ind. in the highest degree RV. v, 34, 9 AV. viii, 3, 65 SV

upama

1. upama mfn. ifc. for 3. upa-mā, q.v

upamajj

1. upa-√majj P. Ā. -majjati, -te, to dive, sink ŚBr. Lāṭy. ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on KātyŚr

≫upamajjana

1. upa-majjana n. ablution, bathing, a bath BhP

upamath

1. upa-√math P. -manthati, to whirl around RV. x, 136, 7
2. • to stir, churn, mix TBr. i, 6, 8, 4
3. • 5

≫upamathita

1. upa-mathita mfn. stirred, churned, mixed ŚBr. ii, 6, 1, 6 Kauś

≫upamathya

1. upa-mathya ind. p. having stirred
2. • churning, mixing Kauś. ChUp

≫upamanthanī

1. upa-manthanī́ f. a staff for stirring ŚBr

≫upamanthitṛ

1. upa-manthitṛ́ mfn. one who stirs or churns (butter &c.) VS. xxx, 12

upamad

1. upa-mad √1. P. -madati, to cheer up, encourage ŚBr. i, 4, 2, 1

≫upamāda

1. upa-mā́da m. enjoyment, amusement RV. iii, 5, 5

upamadgu

1. upa-madgu m. N. of a younger brother of Madgu Hariv. VP

upamadhyamā

1. upa-madhyamā f. (scil. aṅguli) the finger next to the middle finger, the last finger but one ĀpŚr. iii, 1, 2

upamantr

1. upa-√mantr P. Ā. -mantrayati, -te to call near or towards one's self, call hither, induce to come near TS. ŚBr
2. • to summon, invite, persuade MBh. Kām. BhP
3. • to address

≫upamantraṇa

1. upa-mantraṇa n. the art of persuading coaxing (= rahasy upa-cchandanam Kāś.) Pāṇ. 1-3, 47

≫upamantrita

1. úpa-mantrita mfn. called near or hither ŚBr. ChUp. &c
2. • summoned, invited, persuaded MBh. Hariv
3. • addressed Daś

≫upamantrin

1. upa-mantrín mfn. persuading, inciting, impelling RV. ix, 112, 4

upamantrin

1. upa-mantrin ī m. a subordinate counsellor BhP

upamanthanī

1. upa-manthanī́ above

upamanyu

1. upa-manyú mfn. striving after, zealous Bṛḍ. RV. i, 102, 9
2. • (knowing, understanding, intelligent Sāy.)
3. • (us), m. N. of a Ṛishi (pupil of Āyoda-dhaumya, who aided Śiva in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him) MBh. LiṅgaP. Kathās. &c
4. • (avas), m. pl. the descendants of the above ĀśvŚr. (cf. aupamanyava.)

upamarda

1. upa-marda &c. upa-√mṛd

upamā

1. upa-√mā P. Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. -mimīhi, -māhi, and -māsva
2. • Subj. 2. sg. -māsi) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give RV.: Ā. -mimīte, to measure one thing by another, compare MBh. Hariv. Caurap. &c.

≫upamā

1. upa-mā́ f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity
2. • a resemblance (as a picture, portrait &c.) ŚBr. MBh. Kum. &c
3. • a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things
4. • pūrṇôpama, luptôpamā, &c.) Sāh. Kāvyâd. Vām. &c
5. • a particle of comparison Nir
6. • a particular metre RPrāt
7. • (mfn. ifc.) equal, similar, resembling, like (e.g. amarôpama, mfn. resembling an immortal) MBh. Ragh. Daś. Hit. &c

⋙upamādravya

1. ○dravya n. any object used for comparison Kum

⋙upamārūpaka

1. ○rūpaka n. (in rhet.) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor Vām

⋙upamāvyatireka

1. ○vyatireka m. (in rhet.) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast Kāvyâd

⋙upameta

1. upamêta m. the tree Vatica Robusta L. .; (vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvôccatvād anyasyôpomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam T.)

≫upamāti

1. úpa-māti (for 2. s.v.), isf. comparison, similarity ṣāy. RV
2. • (is), m. 'assigning or granting' (wealth), N. of Agni ṣāy. RV. viii, 60, 11
3. • (BRD. derives both 1. and 2. upa-māti fr. upa-√man, 'to address.')

≫upamātṛ

1. upa-mātṛ (for 2. s.v.), mfn. one who compares Naish
2. • an image-maker, portrait-painter L

≫upamāna

1. upa-māna n. comparison, resemblance, analogy MBh. Suśr. Kathās. &c
2. • simile
3. • the object with which anything is compared Pāṇ. Sāh. Kum. &c
4. • a particle of comparison Nir
5. • (in log.) recognition of likeness, comparison (the third of the four Pramāṇas or means of correct knowledge)
6. • (mfn. ifc.) similar, like Kathās

⋙upamānacintāmaṇi

1. ○cintā-maṇi m. N. of a philosophical work

⋙upamānatā

1. ○tā f

⋙upamānatva

1. ○tva n. similarity Kathās
2. • the state of being an object of comparison Sāh. Vām

⋙upamānavat

1. ○vat mfn. similar, like Śatr

⋙upamānopameyabhāva

1. upamānôpameya-bhāva m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared

≫upamita

1. upa-mita (for 2. upa-√mi), mfn. compared, illustrated by comparison Pāṇ. Bhartṛ. &c
2. • similar

≫upamiti

1. upa-miti f. comparison
2. • resemblance, likeness, similarity Sāh
3. • analogy
4. • knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance Sarvad

≫upameya

1. upa-meya mfn. to be compared, comparable with (with instr. or ifc.) Megh. Kum. &c
2. • (am), n. that which is compared, the subject of comparison (opposed to upa-māna, the object with which anything is compared) Sāh. Comm. on Pāṇ

⋙upameyopamā

1. upameyôpamā f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it
2. • reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face) Vām. Kpr

upamāt

1. upa-mā́t f. a prop, support, = upamít below ṣāy. RV. vi, 67, 6

upamāti

1. upa-māti f. (√1. mī Sāy.), destroying, killing

⋙upamātivani

1. ○váni mfn. engaged in killing enemies, destroyer of enemies ṣāy. RV. v, 41, 16
2. • (fr. upa-√man, one who receives addresses in a friendly way BRD.)

upamātṛ

1. upa-mātṛ tā f. 'second mother', foster-mother, nurse L
2. • a near female relative L

upamāda

1. upa-māda upa-√mad

upamāraṇa

1. upa-māraṇa upa-√mṛ

upamālinī

1. upa-mālinī f. a particular metre

upamālinītīram

1. upa-mālinī-tīram ind. near the banks of the Mālinī Śak. 16, 7

upamāsya

1. úpamāsya mfn. (fr. upa-māsam), occurring every month, monthly AV. viii, 10, 19

upami

1. upa-mi √1. P. -minoti, to stick or fasten on, put into Kāṭh

≫upamit

1. upa-mít t f. a prop, stay RV. i, 59, 1 ; iv, 5, 1 AV. ix, 3, 1

≫upamita

1. upa-mita (for 1. above), mfn. stuck or fastened on, put into Vait

upamitra

1. upa-mitra n. a minor friend, not an intimate friend, Nīlak

upamih

1. upa-√mih Caus. -mehayati, to wet BhP. vi, 16, 32

upamīmāṃsā

1. upa-mīmāṃsā (fr. Desid. of √man), deliberation, investigation, consideration ŚBr. xi, 4, 2, 12 ; 15.

upamukham

1. upa-mukham ind. on the mouth Lāṭy. iv, 2, 6

upamuc

1. upa-√muc Ā. -muñcate, to put on (e.g. shoes) TS. TBr. KātyŚr. Kauś

upamūlam

1. upa-mūlám ind. on or at the √ŚBr. KātyŚr. Kauś. Gobh

upamṛ

1. upa-√mṛ Caus. -mārayati, to throw into water, plunge, immerse ŚBr. Comm. on KātyŚr
2. • (with apsu) ĀpŚr. viii, 8, 12

≫upamāraṇa

1. upa-māraṇa n. the act of throwing into water, submerging KātyŚr. xx, 8, 22

≫upamṛta

1. úpa-mṛta mfn. died, dead TS. vi, 2, 8, 6

upamṛj

1. upa-√mṛj P. -mārṣṭi (3. pl. -mṛjanti RV. ix, 15, 7) to stroke
2. • to touch, sweep, wipe, cleanse TBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr

upamṛd

1. upa-√mṛd P. -mṛdnāti, to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit) VarBṛS
2. • to crush, destroy, annul Naish. Comm. on BṛĀrUp.: Caus. -mardayati, to destroy, devastate, annul, annihilate BhP. Comm. on ChUp. and BṛĀrUp

≫upamarda

1. upa-marda m. friction, rubbing down
2. • pressure Sāh. Kathās
3. • injury, violation
4. • destruction MBh. Comm. on BṛĀrUp. and Nyāyad
5. • suppression (of a sound) Nyāyad. ii, 2, 59

≫upamardaka

1. upa-mardaka mfn. destroying, annulling, oppressing Hariv. Kathās. Sarvad

≫upamardana

1. upa-mardana n. the act of injuring, violation
2. • suppression, oppression Comm. on KātyŚr

≫upamardin

1. upa-mardin mfn. ifc. destroying, annulling BhP

upamṛṣ

1. upa-√mṛṣ Caus

≫upamarṣita

1. upa-marṣita mfn. borne patiently, tolerated
2. • granted, not begrudged MBh

upamṝ

1. upa-√mṝ Pass. (p. -mūryámāṇa) to be worn away or destroyed ŚBr. i, 7, 3, 21 ; 4, 12

upamekhalam

1. upa-mekhalam ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain) Kir. vii, 32

upamluc

1. upa-√mluc P. (pf. -mumloca) to hide one's self among (with gen.) ŚBr. i, 2, 5, 8

upamlup

1. upa-√mlup

≫upamlupta

1. úpa-mlupta mfn. hidden, concealed TBr. iii, 2, 9, 4

upayaj

1. upa-√yaj P. Ā. -yajati, -te, to sacrifice in addition to TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. PārGṛ. Comm. on VS. vi, 21

≫upayaj

1. upa-yáj t f. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 73) N. of eleven additional formulas at an animal sacrifice (enumerated in VS. vi, 21) TS. MaitrS. ŚBr

≫upayaṣṭri

1. upa-yaṣṭrí ṭā m. the priest who utters the above formulas ŚBr. iii, 8, 5, 5

≫upayāja

1. upa-yāja (for 2. s.v.), as m.= 2. upayáj AitBr. ii, 18, 8 Kāś. on Pāṇ. 7-3, 62

upayat

1. upa-√yat Ā. -yatate, to befall ŚBr. viii, 5, 1, 7

upayat

1. upa-yat upé

upayantr

1. upa-yantr P

≫upayantrita

1. upa-yantrita mfn. solicited or compelled to do anything, allured Mn. xi, 177 (erroneous for upa-ma○ BRD.)

upayantra

1. upa-yantra n. a minor or secondary instrument or implement (esp. in surg.) Suśr
2. • a secondary application of any kind (as cautery, escharotics &c.) W

upayam

1. upa-√yam P. Ā. -yacchati, -te, to seize, lay hold of, touch (P. if not in the sense of appropriating Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 56) RV. viii, 35, 21 AV. xii, 3, 19 ŚBr. &c
2. • to reach forth, offer (Pass. aor. -ayāmi) RV. vii, 92, 1
3. • to put under, prop, stay ŚBr. KātyŚr. Kauś
4. • to take for one's self, receive, appropriate
5. • to take as one's wife, marry (only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 56
6. • but Gobh. ii, 1, 8 Gaut. xxviii, 20 Kathās. xiv, 67) ĀśvGṛ. Mn. iii, 11 MBh. Śak. &c
7. • to sleep with (a woman) Mn. xi, 172

≫upayantṛ

1. upa-yantṛ tā m. a husband Ragh. vii, 1 Kum

≫upayama

1. upa-yama m. (Pāṇ. 1-n, 3, 63) appropriation, taking possession of
2. • marrying, marriage Sāh
3. • kindling a fire, (kanyâgny-upayama, taking a wife and kindling the domestic fire Gaut. xviii, 18)
4. • a support, stay ĀpŚr. xv, 9, 10

≫upayamana

1. upa-yamana mfn. serving as support (as grass) PārGṛ
2. • (ī), f. (upa-yámani) any support (of stone, clay, gravel &c. for holding fire-wood) ŚBr. iii, 5, 2, 1 KātyŚr
3. • a ladle (used at sacrifices) ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr
4. • (am), n. a support, stay ĀśvŚr
5. • the taking a wife, marrying Pāṇ
6. • sleeping with (a woman) Kād

≫upayāma

1. upa-yāmá m. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 63) a particular vessel for ladling out
2. • a ladle (used at sacrifices) VS. vii, 4, &c
3. • N. of a deity VS. xxv, 2
4. • N. of the verses (VS. vii, 4 seqq.) uttered in ladling out the Soma juice ŚBr. KātyŚr
5. • marrying, marriage L

⋙upayāmavat

1. ○vat mfn. furnished with a ladle, g. balâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 136

≫upayāmin

1. upayāmin mfn. (fr. upa-yāma g. balâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 136), furnished with a ladle

upayā

1. upa-√yā P. -yāti (inf. -yaí, opposed to ava-yaí, ava-√yā) to come up RV. viii, 47, 12
2. • to come near, go near or towards, approach (for protection), visit, frequent RV. AV. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. BhP. Kathās. &c
3. • to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse) MBh. R. &c
4. • to arrive at, reach, obtain, to get into any state or condition MBh. VarBṛS. Ragh. &c
5. • to occur, befall Hit
6. • to give one's self up to VP

≫upayāta

1. upa-yāta mfn. approached, visited, frequented
2. • one who has approached or come near
3. • one who has obtained
4. • approached sexually (as a woman)
5. • (am), n. arrival

≫upayāna

1. upa-yāna n. coming near, approach, arrival R. Kum. Sāh

≫upayāpana

1. upa-yāpana n. the act of causing to come near, leading near BhP

≫upayāyin

1. upa-yāyin mfn. coming towards, approaching R

upayāc

1. upa-√yāc

≫upayācaka

1. upa-yācaka mfn. one who asks, begging, soliciting L

≫upayācana

1. upa-yācana n. the act of soliciting, approaching with a request or prayer R

≫upayācita

1. upa-yācita mfn. requested
2. • solicited Ragh. xiii, 53 Kād
3. • asked for, begged VarBṛS. Sarvad. &c
4. • (am), n. a prayer, request
5. • a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work Pañcat. Kathās

≫upayācitaka

1. upayācitaka n. a prayer, request L

upayāja

1. upa-yāja (for 1. upa-√yaj), m. N. of a younger brother of Yāja MBh

upayuj

1. upa-√yuj only Ā. (Pāṇ. 1-3, 64) -yuṅkte (but also rarely P., e.g. impf. -ayunak RV. x, 102, 7) to harness to RV. AV. iv, 23, 3 ŚBr. v
2. • to take for one's self, appropriate RV. i, 165, 5 MBh. Mn. viii, 40
3. • to follow, attach one's self to, be devoted
4. • to undertake MBh
5. • to use, employ, apply ŚBr. AitBr. MBh. BhP

   • to have the use of, enjoy (e.g. food or a woman or dominion &c.) ĀśvGṛ. Lāṭy. MBh. &c.: Pass. -yujyate, to be employed or applicable, be useful or fit or proper MBh. Pañcat. Kathās. &c.: Caus. -yojayati, to use, employ Suśr 

1. • to cause to eat MānGṛ
2. • to come into contact BhP

≫upayukta

1. upa-yukta mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed MBh. R
2. • employed, applicable
3. • suitable, fit, appropriate, useful Kathās. Rājat. Prab. &c
4. • proper, right
5. • serviceable
6. • worthy Śak. Hit. Pat. &c

≫upayuyukṣu

1. upa-yuyukṣu mfn. (fr. the Desid.), about to employ or apply Suśr

≫upayoktavya

1. upa-yoktavya mfn. to be employed
2. • to be enjoyed MBh

≫upayoktṛ

1. upa-yoktṛ mfn. one who employs
2. • one who enjoys (food) Car

≫upayoga

1. upa-yoga m. employment, use, application MBh. Suśr. Prab
2. • (upayogaṃ-√gam or √vraj, to be employed Kum. Śārṅg.)
3. • enjoyment, consuming, taking Suśr
4. • any act tending to a desired object
5. • an engagement, compact, agreement Pāṇ. 1-4, 29
6. • use, fitness
7. • acquisition (of knowledge) Gaut. vii, 1
8. • good conduct, observing established practices L

≫upayogin

1. upayogin mfn. serving for use or application, suitable, fit, useful, convenient Kathās. Sāh. &c
2. • appropriate
3. • favourable, propitious
4. • (ifc.) using, employing Daś
5. • touching, in contact with L

⋙upayogitā

1. upayogi-tā f. or the state of being applicable

⋙upayogitva

1. upayogi-tva n. the state of being applicable
2. • usefulness, suitableness Naish. Kathās.

⋙upayogya

1. upa-yogya mfn. to be employed or used Bālar

≫upayojana

1. upa-yojana n. the act of harnessing (a horse by the side of another) AitBr. v, 30, 6
2. • a team Nir

≫upayojya

1. upa-yojya mfn. to be employed or used or applied Suśr

upayuta

1. upa-yuta m. N. of a king VP

upayoṣam

1. upa-yoṣam ind. vḷ. for upa-joṣam, q.v

upara

1. úpara mfn. (fr. upa), situated below, under
2. • posterior, later
3. • nearer, approximate RV
4. • m. the lower stone on which the Soma is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand) RV. i, 79, 3 ; x, 94, 5 ; 175, 3 AV
5. • the lower part of the sacrificial post VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr
6. • a cloud L
7. • region L

⋙uparatāti

1. ○tāti (upa-rá○), ind. in the proximity
2. • a circumference RV. i, 151, 5 ; vii, 48 3

uparakṣaṇa

1. upa-rakṣaṇa n. a guard, outpost L

uparac

1. upa-√rac Caus. P. -racayati, to construct, form, make, prepare, effect Kād

≫uparacita

1. upa-racita mfn. constructed, formed, made, prepared BhP. Bhartṛ. Kād

uparañj

1. upa-√rañj Caus. P. -rañjayati, to influence, affect Sarvad

≫uparakta

1. upa-rakta mfn. dyed, coloured, coloured red
2. • heated, inflamed ŚBr. Sāh
3. • afflicted, distressed (esp. by Rāhu
4. • said of sun and moon), eclipsed R. VarBṛS. &c
5. • influenced or affected by BhP. Sarvad

≫uparajya

1. upa-rajya ind. p. having dyed or coloured
2. • darkening, obscuring BhP. iv, 29, 69

≫uparañjaka

1. upa-rañjaka mfn. dyeing
2. • affecting, influencing Sarvad. Kap. Sāh

≫uparañjya

1. upa-rañjya mfn. to be dyed
2. • to be affected or influenced Kap

≫uparāga

1. upa-rāga m. the act of dyeing or colouring, colour Ragh. Kathās. &c
2. • darkening, eclipse (of sun and moon, caused by Rāhu) Śak. 186 b MBh. VarBṛS
3. • influence, affecting Sarvad. Kap. Prab. &c
4. • misbehaviour, ill-conduct L
5. • reproach, abuse L
6. • Rāhu L

uparatna

1. upa-ratna n. a secondary or inferior gem Bhpr

uparadh

1. upa-√radh Caus. P. -randhayati, to pain, torment BhP

uparandhra

1. upa-randhra n. a minor hole or cavity
2. • N. of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs
3. • cf. randhra Śiś. v, 4)

uparam

1. upa-√ram P. Ā. (Pāṇ. 1-3, 85) -ramati, -te, to cease from motion, stop TS. TBr. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr
2. • to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist) BhP. Bhag
3. • to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything) ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀśvGṛ. Pañcat. &c
4. • to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with abl.) MBh. R. BhP. Comm. on BṛĀrUp. Daś
5. • to await, wait for ŚBr. ii, 2, 1, 2 ; iii, 8, 2, 29
6. • to cause to cease or stop
7. • to render quiet Pāṇ. 1-3, 84: Caus. -ramayati, to cause to cease or stop
8. • to render quiet Nir. Kāś

≫uparata

1. upa-rata mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient ŚBr. MBh. BhP. &c
2. • dead ŚāṅkhGṛ. R. Pañcat. &c
3. • ceasing to exist, disappeared, nonexisting, PārGr. Mn. BhP. &c
4. • withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up R

⋙uparatarāsa

1. ○rāsa mfn. ceasing to play or dance

⋙uparataviṣayābhilāṣa

1. ○viṣayâbhilāṣa mfn. one whose desire after worldly things has ceased

⋙uparataśoṇitā

1. ○śoṇitā f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased Gobh. ii, 5, 8

⋙uparataspṛha

1. ○spṛha mfn. one in whom desire has ceased, free from desire

⋙uparatāri

1. uparatâri mfn. one whose foes are quiet
2. • having no foe, being at peace with all

≫uparati

1. upa-rati f. cessation, stopping MārkP. Suśr
2. • death Kād
3. • desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action, quietism, Vedāntas

≫uparama

1. upa-rama m. cessation, stopping, expiration MBh. R
2. • leaving off, desisting, giving up Suśr. Sāṃkhyak
3. • death Kād

⋙uparamatva

1. ○tva n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions) Vedāntas

≫uparamaṇa

1. upa-ramaṇa n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires Vedāntas
2. • ceasing, discontinuance.

≫uparāma

1. upa-rāma m. ceasing, stopping, desisting

uparambh

1. upa-√rambh P. -rambhati, to cause to resound BhP. x, 35, 12

uparava

1. upa-rava m. (√ru), a hole (over which the Soma is ground
2. • so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones) TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr

≫uparāva

1. upa-rāva m. a near sound ṭ. Pāṇ. 3-3, 22

uparasa

1. upa-rasa m. a secondary mineral (as red chalk, bitumen &c.) Bhpr
2. • a secondary feeling or passion L
3. • a secondary flavour L

uparāja

1. upa-rāja m. a viceroy, g. kāśyādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 116

uparājam

1. upa-rājam ind. near a king Pāṇ. 5-4, 108 Kāś

uparādhaya

1. upa-rādhaya mfn. (√rādh), propitiating, doing homage, g. brāhmaṇâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 124

uparāmam

1. upa-rāmam ind. near Rāma T

upari

1. upári ind. (as a separable adverb) above, upon, on, upwards, towards the upper side of (opposed to adhas and, nīcā e.g. upari-√yā, to go upwards
2. • sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with it, below)
3. • besides, in addition to, further (sahasraṃ śatāny upari câṣṭau, 1000 and 800 in addition)
4. • afterwards (e.g. upari payaḥ pibet, he should drink milk afterwards)
5. • upary upari, higher and higher
6. • repeatedly, continuously RV. &c. (As a separable preposition, with acc., loc., or gen.) over, above, upon, on, at the head of, on the upper side of, beyond (e.g. upari śailaṃ-√gam, to go over the mountain
7. • upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ, he arrived over Laṅkā
8. • upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat, he stood at the very head of all
9. • ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā, having thrown himself upon him)
10. • in connection with, with reference to, with regard to, towards (with gen., e.g. mamôpari vikāritaḥ, changed in feeling with regard to me
11. • putrasyôpari kruddhaḥ, enraged towards his son)
12. • after (with abl., e.g. muhūrtād upari, after a minute
13. • also tad-upari &c.) RV. &c. ;  ; Eng. over
14. • Gk. ? ; Lat. super.]

≫upari

1. upari may stand first in a compound, as in the following examples:

⋙uparikāṇḍa

1. ○kāṇḍa n. the third division of the Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā

⋙uparikuṭī

1. ○kuṭī f. an upper room L

⋙upariga

1. ○ga mfn. moving or soaring above BhP

⋙uparigata

1. ○gata mfn. gone up, ascended BhP

⋙uparicara

1. ○cara mfn. moving or walking above or in the air
2. • m. N. of the king Vasu MBh. VP
3. • a bird T

⋙uparicita

1. ○cita mfn. piled over or above

⋙uparicihnita

1. ○cihnita mfn. marked or sealed above Yājñ

⋙uparija

1. ○ja mfn. growing upwards or out, protuberant Suśr

⋙uparijānu

1. ○jānu ind. above the knee Āp

⋙uparitala

1. ○tala n. the upper surface Mṛicch. Daś

⋙uparitas

1. ○tas ind. over, above Hcat

⋙uparidaṃṣṭrin

1. ○"ṣdaṃṣṭrin mfn. having large teeth in the upper jaw VarBṛS

⋙uparidaśa

1. ○daśa mfn. (fr. daśā), having the fringes turned upwards Lāṭy. ii, 6, 4

⋙uparinābhi

1. ○nābhí ind. above the navel ŚBr. vi

⋙uparinihita

1. ○nihita and mfn. put down or laid over

⋙uparinyasta

1. ○nyasta mfn. put down or laid over

⋙uparipātra

1. ○pātra n. upper-plate, upper-cup (used as a lid for the real vessel
2. • cf. ūrdhva-pātra) Hcat

⋙uparipuruṣa

1. ○puruṣa m. a man standing above Daś

⋙upariprut

1. ○prút mfn. (√pru = √plu), coming from above VS. vii, 3

⋙uparibabhrava

1. ○babhrava m. N. of a Ṛishi Kauś

⋙uparibuddhi

1. ○buddhi mfn. of lofty intellect

⋙uparibudhna

1. ○budhna (upári-), mfn. raised above the ground RV. x, 73, 8

⋙uparibṛhatī

1. ○bṛhatī f. a variety of the Bṛihatī (q.v.) metre (having twelve instants in the second line, and eight instants in each of the other three lines
2. • cf. upariṣṭād-bṛhatī and purastād-bṛhatī)

⋙uparibhakta

1. ○bhakta mfn. eaten or taken after (i.e. after a meal) Car

⋙uparibhāga

1. ○bhāga m. the upper portion or side Hcat. Comm. on TS. &c

⋙uparibhāva

1. ○bhāva m. the state of being higher or above Nir

⋙uparibhūmi

1. ○bhūmí ind. above the ground ŚBr

⋙uparimartya

1. ○martya (upári-), mfn. more than human RV. viii, 19, 12

⋙uparimekhala

1. ○mekhala m. N. of a man, g. yaskâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 63
2. • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of the above ib

⋙upariyāna

1. ○yāna n. the going upwards, ascending (into heaven) Naish

⋙upariśaya

1. ○śaya mfn. lying above or over Comm. on ĀpŚr

⋙upariśayana

1. ○śayaná n. an elevated resting-place AV. ix, 6, 9.

⋙upariśayyā

1. ○śayyā f. id. Āp. Gobh

⋙upariśāyin

1. ○śāyin mfn. resting on an elevated bed GopBr

⋙upariśreṇika

1. ○śreṇika mfn. being in the upper series

⋙upariṣad

1. ○ṣad mfn. sitting above (= -sád below) TāṇḍyaBr

⋙upariṣadya

1. ○ṣadya n. the sitting above (= -sádya below) ib. -ṣṭha mfn. staying above (= -stha below) R. Daś. Vet

⋙uparisad

1. ○sád mfn. sitting or being above VS. ix, 35 ; 36

   • (v. l. -ṣád.)

⋙uparisadya

1. ○sádya n. the sitting above ŚBr. v

⋙uparistha

1. ○stha mfn. standing above MaitrUp. MBh. Hcat. &c

⋙uparisthāpana

1. ○sthāpana n. the act of placing upon or above Comm. on Pāṇ

⋙uparisthāyin

1. ○sthāyin mfn. standing higher, prominent Comm. on TPrāt

⋙uparisthita

1. ○sthita mfn. staying above

⋙uparispṛś

1. ○spṛ́ś mfn. reaching above, elevated, high RV. x, 128, 9 AV. v, 3, 10

⋙uparihasta

1. ○hasta m. an elevated hand Hcat

⋙uparītaka

1. uparī7taka m. (scil. sṛṅgāra-bandha) a kind of coitus, Rati-mañjarī T

⋙uparyāsana

1. uparyāsana n. the sitting on high or above KātyŚr

⋙uparyāsīna

1. upary-āsīna mfn. sitting above AitĀr

≫uparitana

1. uparitana mf(ī)n. upper (opposed to adhastana) Mṛicch. Comm. on VS. and TāṇḍyaBr
2. • following, further on, subsequent (in a book) Comm. on Mn., on VPrāt., on Nyāyam

≫upariṣṭāj

1. upariṣṭāj (in comp. for upáriṣṭāt below)

⋙upariṣṭājjyotiṣmatī

1. ○jyotiṣmatī f. N. of a variety of the Jyotishmatī (q.v.) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines)

⋙upariṣṭājjyotis

1. ○jyotis n. id

≫upariṣṭāt

1. upáriṣṭāt ind. (as an adverb) above, from above, on the upper part RV. ix, 91, 4 AV. iv, 40, 7 ; viii, 8, 13 ŚBr. ChUp. &c
2. • behind (opposed to purastāt) TS. ŚBr
3. • further on, later, below (in a book) Nir. Suśr
4. • afterwards ChUp. Yājñ
5. • (as a preposition) over, upon, down upon (with acc. and gen.) ŚBr. MBh. &c
6. • behind (with gen.) TS. ŚBr. Suśr
7. • with reference to, about (with gen.) Daś

⋙upariṣṭātsvāhākāra

1. ○svāhā-kāra and mfn. followed by the exclamation, 'Svāha!' ŚBr. TBr

⋙upariṣṭātsvāhākṛti

1. ○svāhā-kṛti mfn. followed by the exclamation, 'Svāha!' ŚBr. TBr

≫upariṣṭād

1. upáriṣṭād (in comp. for upáriṣṭāt above)

⋙upariṣṭādudarka

1. ○udarka mfn. ending in a burden (as a song) Sāy. on AitBr. v, 2, 17

⋙upariṣṭādupayāma

1. ○upayāma mfn. followed by the Upa-yāma (q.v.) verses

⋙upariṣṭāddhomabhāj

1. ○dhoma-bhāj (for ○Ad-ho○), mfn. partaking afterwards of the oblations Comm. on ĀpŚr. vii, 20, 9

⋙upariṣṭādbṛhatī

1. ○bṛhatī f. N. of a variety of the Bṛihatī (q.v.) metre (having twelve syllables in the last Pāda, and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines
2. • cf. purastād-bṛ○)

⋙upariṣṭādvāta

1. ○vātá m. wind coming from above MaitrS

≫upariṣṭāl

1. upáriṣṭāl (in comp. for upáriṣṭāt above)

⋙upariṣṭāllakṣaṇa

1. ○lakṣaṇa and mfn. marked on the upper side ŚBr. i MaitrS

⋙upariṣṭāllakṣman

1. ○lakṣman mfn. marked on the upper side ŚBr. i MaitrS

uparuc

1. upa-√ruc Ā. (pf. -ruruce) to approach shining RV. vii, 77, 1

uparudh

1. upa-rudh √2. P. Ā. -ruṇaddhi, -runddhe, and -rundhati, -te (also -rodhati R. vii, 74, 7) to lock in, shut up, besiege, blockade TBr. ŚBr. ChUp. Mn. Śiś. &c
2. • to keep, hold back, stop, obstruct, hinder, interrupt MBh. Mn. Śak
3. • to molest, trouble, importune, annoy R. Ragh. &c
4. • to cover, conceal Ragh. vii, 36 R.: Caus. -rodhayati, to injure Vātsyāy

≫uparuddha

1. upa-ruddha mfn. locked in, shut up, besieged, blockaded BhP. Kathās. Kām
2. • hindered, obstructed, prevented R
3. • molested, troubled R
4. • m. a captive Ragh. xviii, 17

≫uparudhya

1. upa-rudhya ind. p. having locked in, having obstructed or kept in check &c

≫uparodha

1. upa-rodha m. besieging, obstruction, blockading, impediment, check MBh. Suśr. Prab. &c
2. • trouble, disturbance, injure, damage PārGṛ. Mn. Śak
3. • disunion, quarrel VarBṛS
4. • regard, respect Kathās

⋙uparodhakārin

1. ○kārin mfn. causing trouble or disturbance Śak

≫uparodhaka

1. uparodhaka n. an inner room, private apartment L

≫uparodhana

1. upa-rodhana n. the act of besieging or blockading Sāh
2. • obstruction, impediment R

≫uparodham

1. upa-rodham ind. p. besieging, shutting up Pāṇ. 3-4, 49 (with loc. or abl. or ifc. Kāś.)

≫uparodhin

1. upa-rodhin mfn. ifc. obstructing, impeding Ragh
2. • (uparodhin), having an impediment, impeded, obstructed

uparuh

1. upa-√ruh P. -rohati, to grow over or together, heal over (as a wound) Suśr.: Caus. -rohayati, to cause to heal over, cicatrize Suśr

≫uparūḍha

1. upa-rūḍha mfn. healed over, cicatrized Suśr
2. • 'grown out of shape', altered, changed Mālav.

uparūpa

1. upa-rūpa n. (in med.) inferior or insignificant symptom Car

uparūpaka

1. upa-rūpaka n. 'minor Rūpaka', a drama of an inferior class (eighteen of which are enumerated) Sāh. 276
2. • Sāh. 539 seqq

upala

1. upala m. a rock, stone MBh. Suśr. Śak. &c
2. • a precious stone, jewel Yājñ. iii, 36 Śiś. iii, 48 Kir
3. • a cloud L
4. • (ā), f. (úpalā) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the dṛṣad) ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ
5. • = śarkarā L
6. •

⋙upalaprakṣin

1. ○prakṣín mf(íṇī)n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones, miller RV. ix, 112, 3

⋙upalabhedin

1. ○bhedin m. N. of a plant L

⋙upalahasta

1. ○hasta m. 'stone-hand', N. of a Cāṇḍāla Kathās

≫upalaka

1. upalaka m. a stone Suśr

upalakṣ

1. upa-lakṣ P. Ā. -lakṣayati, -te, to look at, observe, behold, perceive ĀśvŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. Suśr. &c
2. • to pay attention to, regard MBh. Kām
3. • to regard or value as MBh. R
4. • to distinguish, mark
5. • to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark
6. • to imply in addition, designate implicitly Sāy.: Pass. -lakṣyate, to be observed &c
7. • to be implied BhP. Comm. on Mn. Sarvad. &c

≫upalakṣa

1. upa-lakṣa m. distinction, distinguishing ( dur-upa○)

≫upalakṣaka

1. upa-lakṣaka mfn. observing closely or with attention
2. • implying
3. • designating by implication Comm. on Pāṇ. and TPrāt

≫upalakṣaṇa

1. upa-lakṣaṇa n. the act of observing Śak. 142, 4
2. • designation KātyŚr. Comm. on Pāṇ
3. • the act of implying something that has not been expressed, implying any analogous object where only one is specified
4. • using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense
5. • synecdoche (of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which it resides) VPrāt. Comm. on Pāṇ. Sāh. Nyāyak. &c
6. • a mark Vikr. Kathās

⋙upalakṣaṇatā

1. ○tā f. or the being implied or expressed eliptically Vedāntas. Sarvad. &c

⋙upalakṣaṇatva

1. ○tva n. the being implied or expressed eliptically Vedāntas. Sarvad. &c

≫upalakṣayitavya

1. upa-lakṣayitavya mfn. to be observed or regarded MBh. Suśr

≫upalakṣita

1. upa-lakṣita mfn. beheld, perceived, looked at R. BhP. Daś. &c
2. • observed
3. • valued or regarded for R
4. • characterized, marked, distinguished MārkP. Yājñ. Mn. Kathās. &c
5. • included, implied, expressed by implication or elliptically, understood

≫upalakṣya

1. upa-lakṣya mfn. to be implied or understood by implication, inferable BhP

upaladhi

1. upaladhi err. for vāladhi, q.v

upalabh

1. upa-√labh Ā. -labhate, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find MBh. R. Mn. Mṛicch. &c
2. • (with garbham) to conceive, become pregnant R
3. • to perceive, behold, hear , to understand, learn, know, ascertain MBh. BhP. Pañcat. VarBṛS. &c.: Caus. P. -lambhayati, to cause to obtain or take possession BhP. viii, 15, 36
4. • to cause to hear or learn or know Pat. on Vārtt. 2 on Pāṇ. 1-4, 52
5. • to cause to be known or distinguished BhP. iv, 1, 25: Desid. (p. -lípsamāna AV. vi, 118, 11) to wish to catch or grasp

≫upalabdha

1. upa-labdha mfn. obtained, received
2. • conceived
3. • perceived, heard, understood, learnt, known, guessed

⋙upalabdhasukha

1. ○sukha mfn. one who has experienced pleasure

⋙upalabdhārtha

1. upalabdhârtha mf(ā)n. (a statement, tale &c.) the meaning or plot of which is known
2. • true, probable L

≫upalabdhavya

1. upa-labdhavya mfn. to be perceived KaṭhUp

≫upalabdhi

1. upa-labdhi f. obtainment, acquisition, gain MBh. Vikr. Ragh
2. • (with garbhasya) conception R

   • observation, perceiving, perception, becoming aware, understanding, mind, knowledge MBh. Suśr. Tarkas. Sarvad. &c 

1. • perceptibility, appearance TPrāt
2. •

⋙upalabdhimat

1. ○mat mfn. perceiving, understanding
2. • perceptible, intelligible TPrāt
3. • -tva n. the condition or faculty of perceiving Tattvas

⋙upalabdhisama

1. ○sama m. (in log.) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (e.g. the argument, 'sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort', is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind) Sarvad. Nyāyad. Nyāyak

≫upalabdhṛ

1. upa-labdhṛ mfn. one who perceives NṛisUp. Comm. on Bādar.

≫upalabhya

1. upa-labhya mfn. obtainable Ragh
2. • perceivable, to be understood VP

≫upalabhya

1. upa-labhya ind. p. having obtained
2. • having perceived &c

≫upalambha

1. upa-lambha m. obtainment R. Śiś
2. • perceiving, ascertaining, recognition Ragh. Śak. Sarvad. Nyāyak. &c

≫upalambhaka

1. upa-lambhaka mfn. perceiving BhP
2. • (from the Caus.) causing to perceive, reminding Bhāshāp

≫upalambhana

1. upa-lambhana n. apprehension, perceiving
2. • the capacity of perceiving, intelligence BhP

≫upalambhya

1. upa-lambhya mfn. worthy to be acquired Pāṇ. 7-1, 66

≫upalābha

1. upa-lābha m. grasping, catching ( ánupalābha)

≫upalipsā

1. upa-lipsā f. (fr. Desid.), wish to obtain, Śāntiś

≫upalipsu

1. upa-lipsu mfn. (fr. id.), wishing to learn or hear Daś

upalal

1. upa-√lal Caus. lālayati, to treat with tenderness, caress, fondle BhP. Śak. 292, 8 Mālav

≫upalālana

1. upa-lālana am, ā n. f. the act of caressing, fondling BhP. Comm. on R

≫upalālita

1. upa-lālita mfn. caressed, fondled BhP

upalikh

1. upa-√likh to encircle with lines or trenches

≫upalikhya

1. upa-likhya ind. p. having encircled with lines or trenches MBh. xii

upaliṅga

1. upa-liṅga n. a portent, natural phenomenon considered as boding evil L

upalip

1. upa-√lip P. -limpati, to defile, besmear (esp. with cow-dung), smear, anoint
2. ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Gobh. MBh. &c
3. • to cover, overlay Suśr. i, 262, 7 Vāgbh.: Caus -lepayati, to besmear (esp. with cow-dung), smear, anoint Mn. iii, 206 R

≫upalipta

1. upa-lipta mfn. besmeared, anointed

≫upalipya

1. upa-lipya ind. p. having besmeared or anointed

≫upalepa

1. upa-lepa m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) BhP
2. • obstruction (by phlegm) Suśr. i, 115, 15
3. • bluntness, dullness Suśr

≫upalepana

1. upa-lepana n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) Pañcat. PSarv. &c
2. • a means of besmearing, cow-dung Car

≫upalepin

1. upa-lepin mfn. obstructing Suśr
2. • smearing, anointing
3. • (upalepin), serving as ointment Suśr. ii, 353, 15

upalipsā

1. upa-lipsā &c. upa-√labh

upalī

1. upa-√lī Ā. -līyate, to lie close to, cling to MBh. viii

upalubh

1. upa-√lubh Caus. -lobhayati, to cause to wish, excite the desire of (acc.), allure PārGṛ. Kām

upalekha

1. upa-lekha m. 'subordinate writing', N. of a grammatical work connected with the Prāti-śākhyas

⋙upalekhapañjikā

1. ○pañjikā f

⋙upalekhabhāṣya

1. ○bhāṣya n. N. of commentaries on the above work

upaleṭa

1. upa-leṭa Pāṇ. 6-2, 194

upaloṭa

1. upa-loṭa ib

upaloha

1. upa-loha n. a secondary metal

upavaṅga

1. upa-vaṅga m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS

upavac

1. upa-√vac Ā. (pf. 3. pl. -ūciré AV. v, 8, 6
2. • aor. Subj. 1ṣg. -vóce RV. v, 49, 4
3. • 3. pl. -vócanta RV. i, 127, 7) to address, praise
4. • to animate by the voice, rouse, impel

≫upavaktṛ

1. upa-vaktṛ́ tā m. one who rouses or animates or impels RV. iv, 9, 5 ; vi, 71, 5 ; ix, 95, 5 ŚāṅkhBr
2. • a kind of priest ĀśvŚr. Sāy. on TBr. ii, 2, 1, 1, &c

≫upavāka

   upa-vāká (for 2. s.v.), asm. addressing, praising RV. i, 164, 8 AV. ix, 9, 8

≫upavākya

1. upa-vākyá mfn. to be addressed or praised RV. x, 69, 12

≫upavācya

1. upa-vā́cya mfn. id. RV. i, 132, 2 ; iv, 54, 1

upavañc

1. upa-√vañc

≫upavañcana

1. upa-vañcana n. the act of crouching or lying close to ( sū7pavañcaná)

≫upavañcita

1. upa-vañcita mfn. deceived, disappointed R. ii, 52, 19.

upavaṭa

1. upa-vaṭa m. the tree Buchnania Latifolia L

upavat

   úpa-vat mfn. containing the word upa 

1. • (tī), f. (scil. ṛc) a verse beginning with upa (e.g. RV. ix, 19, 6 ; 11, 1, &c.) ŚBr. ii TāṇḍyaBr. xi, 1, 1 Lāṭy

upavatsyat

1. upa-vatsyat below

upavad

1. upa-√vad P. -vadati, to speak ill of, decry, abuse, curse AV. xv, 2, 1 TBr. AitBr. ii, 31, 5 ŚāṅkhBr. Lāṭy
2. • to speak to, address AitBr. iii, 23, 1 Pañcat.: Ā. -vadate, to talk over, conciliate
3. • to flatter
4. • to cajole, court secretly Pāṇ. 1-3, 47 Kop. Bhaṭṭ

≫upavāda

1. upa-vāda m. censure, blame KātyŚr. ṢaḍvBr

≫upavādin

1. upa-vādín mfn. censuring, blaming ŚBr. xi ChUp

upavadh

1. upa-√vadh P. (aor. upấvadhīt) to strike at or upon AV. xx, 136, 2
2. • to strike dead, kill MBh. xii

upavana

1. upa-vana n. a small forest or wood, grove, garden MBh. Mn. Megh. &c
2. • a planted forest L

⋙upavanavinoda

1. ○vinoda m. N. of wk

upavanam

1. upa-vanam ind. near a wood, in the wood Śiś. vi, 62

upavap

1. upa-vap √2. P. -vapati, (Pot. upôpet Lāṭy. v, 3, 2) to fill up, choke (with earth), strew over
2. • bury under TS. ŚBr. TBr. TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy.: Pass. -upyate, to be buried &c

≫upavapana

1. upa-vapana n. the act of strewing over ĀpŚr

upavarṇ

1. upa-√varṇ P. -varṇayati, to tell fully, describe particularly or minutely, communicate, relate MBh. BhP. Hit. &c

≫upavarṇana

1. upa-varṇana n. description, minute description, delineation Yājñ. Suśr. Hcat. &c
2. • glorification, praise Bālar

≫upavarṇanīya

1. upa-varṇanīya mfn. to be described

≫upavarṇita

1. upa-varṇita mfn. described minutely, delineated MBh. Kathās. &c

upavarta

1. upa-varta -vartana, upa-√vṛt

upavarṣa

1. upa-varṣa m. N. of a younger brother of Varsha (and son of Śaṃkara-svāmin
2. • author of writings on the Mīmāṃsa philosophy) Kathās. &c

upavarha

1. upa-varha upa-barha

upavallikā

1. upa-vallikā f. N. of a plant (= amṛtasrava-latā)

upavalh

1. upa-√valh (√valh connected with √vṛh?), P. Ā. -valhati, -te, to ask earnestly, importune with a question VS. xxiii, 51 ŚBr. xi, xii

≫upavalha

1. upa-valhá m. impetuosity, superiority (?) ŚBr. xi, 4, 1, 1

upavas

1. upa-vas √5. P. -vasati, to abide or dwell with or at
2. • to stay, wait, wait for TS. TBr. AitBr. ŚBr
3. • to abide in a state of abstinence, abstain from food, fast Kāty. on Pāṇ. 1-4, 48 TS. i, 6, 7, 3 ŚBr. i, 6
4. • xi KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Mn. &c
5. • to encamp (with acc.) Pāṇ. 1-4, 48
6. • to dwell on, give one's self up to, apply one's self to MārkP. MuṇḍUp.: Caus. to cause to abide or wait TS
7. • to cause to fast PārGṛ. MBh. R

≫upavatsyat

1. upa-vatsyat mfn. (fut. p.)

⋙upavatsyadbhakta

1. upa-vatsyad-bhakta n. food taken before fasting Kauś. Vait

≫upavasatha

1. upa-vasathá m. a fast-day (esp. the day preceding a Soma sacrifice), the period of preparation for the Soma sacrifice AitBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Kauś
2. • a place of abiding, village L

≫upavasathīya

1. upavasathī́ya mfn. belonging to the Upavasatha day or to the preparation for a Soma sacrifice ŚBr. ix AitBr

≫upavasathya

1. upavasathya mfn. id

≫upavasana

1. upa-vasana n. a fast, fasting ( payopavasana)
2. • the state of abiding or being near ( pīvo'pavasana
3. • both with irr. Sandhi)

≫upavasanīya

1. upavasanīya mfn. belonging to a fast Jyot

≫upavasta

1. upa-vasta n. a fast, fasting L

≫upavastavya

1. upa-vastavya mfn. to be celebrated by fasting (as the end of a fortnight) Gobh. i, 5, 5 Jyot

≫upavastṛ

1. upa-vastṛ tā m. one who fasts Pat. on Pāṇ. 5-1, 97

⋙upavastrādi

1. upavastr-ādi m. N. of a g. (including besides upavastṛ, prāśitṛ) ib.

≫upavāsa

1. upa-vāsa m. (n. L.) a fast, fasting (as a religious act comprising abstinence from all sensual gratification, from perfumes, flowers, unguents, ornaments, betel, music, dancing &c.) Gaut. ĀśvGṛ. Mn. ii, 183
2. • xi, 195 ; 212 Yājñ. iii, 190 MBh. &c
3. • abstinence from food &c. in general Suśr. R. Pañcat. &c
4. • kindling a sacred fire
5. • a fire altar W

⋙upavāsavratin

1. ○"ṣvratin mfn. one who observes a vow of fasting Naish

≫upavāsaka

1. upavāsaka mfn. belonging to a fast or fasting MBh. Yājñ

≫upavāsin

1. upavāsin mfn. one who observes a fast, fasting MBh. Dhūrtas

≫upoṣaṇa

1. upôṣaṇa n. a fast, fasting

≫upoṣaya

1. upoṣaya Nom. P. upoṣayati, to celebrate or pass (time) by fasting

≫upoṣita

1. upôṣita mfn. one who has fasted, fasting MBh. Yājñ. Ragh. &c
2. • (am), n. a fast, fasting MārkP. Mn. v, 155, &c

≫upoṣya

1. upôṣya mfn. to be celebrated or passed by fasting (as time)

≫upoṣya

1. upôṣya ind. p. having fasted, fasting MBh. Yājñ. &c

upavasti

1. upavasti g. vetanâdi Pāṇ. 4-4, 12
2. • (Kāś. reads upasti.)

upavah

1. upa-√vah P. -vahati, to bring or lead or convey near RV. MBh
2. • to bring near, procure MBh. xiii BhP
3. • to adduce R. (cf. upôh.)

≫upavaha

1. upa-vahá n. a piece of wood placed on the neck of an ox under the yoke (to raise it to the right level for a yoke-fellow of greater height) ŚBr. i, 4, 4, 7
2. • (v. l. úpa-vahas.)

≫upavāha

1. upa-vāha m. driving, riding L
2. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VP

≫upavāhana

1. upa-vāhana n. the act of bringing or carrying near L

≫upavāhin

1. upa-vāhin mfn. flowing or streaming towards MBh. i, 2367

≫upavāhya

1. upa-vāhya mfn. to be brought near R
2. • (upavāhya fr. upa-vāha), serving for driving or riding, serving as a vehicle VarBṛS
3. • m. an animal for riding ib
4. • a king's elephant, any royal vehicle L

≫upoḍha

1. upôḍha (in some cases not to be distinguished from 2. upôḍha q.v. under upôh), mfn. brought near, effected, appeared Rājat. Daś
2. • &c
3. • near (in time and space) Mālav. Kum
4. • (ā), f. 'brought home in addition to', a second or inferior but favourite wife R. i, 13, 37 (ed. Schlegel
5. • vāvātā q.v. ed. Bombay i, 14, 35)

upavā

1. upa-√vā P. -vāti, to blow upon ŚBr. xiii, 3, 8, 6

≫upavā

1. upa-vā́ f. the act of blowing upon AV. xii, 1, 51

≫upavāta

1. úpa-vāta (for 2. upa-√vai), mfn. blown upon ŚBr. iv, 1, 3, 7

upavāka

1. upa-vā́ka (for 1. col. 1), as, ā mf. Indra-grain (cf. indra-yava) VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr

upavājaya

1. upa-vājaya Nom. (fr. vāja) P. -vājayati, to impel, accelerate ŚBr. v
2. • to fan, kindle, inflame TS. TBr. KātyŚr

≫upavājana

1. upa-vājana n. a fan KātyŚr

upavāda

1. upa-vāda &c. upa-√vad

upavāsana

1. upa-vā́sana n. (√4. vas), a dress, garment, cover AV. xiv, 2, 49 ; 65

upavigulph

1. upa-vi-√gulph
2. Caus. (Pot. 3. pl. -gulphayeyus) to add abundantly ĀśvŚr. ii, 6, 8, 33

upavicāra

1. upa-vi-cāra m. environs, neighbourhood L

upavid

1. upa-víd t f. (√1. vid), ascertaining, learning RV. viii, 23, 3 [Sāy
2. • fr. √2. vid, investigating, finding out, inquiring into BRD.]

≫upavedana

1. upa-vedana n. ascertainment, learning Sāy. on RV. viii, 23, 3

≫upavedanīya

1. upa-vedanīya mfn. to be learnt or found out Comm. on Nyāyad

upavidyā

1. upa-vidyā f. inferior knowledge, profane science.

upavidh

1. upa-vidh √1. P. (3. pl. -vidhán) to honour, worship RV. i, 149, 1

upavindu

1. upa-vindu upa-bindu

upavindhya

1. upa-vindhya m. the land near the Vindhya mountain L

upavipāśam

1. upa-vipāśam (fr. vipāś g. śarad-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 107) near the (river ?) Vipāś

upavimokam

1. upa-vi-mokam ind. p. (fr. upavi-√muc), unharnessing, i.e. changing (the oxen) AitBr. iv, 27, 4

upaviś

1. upa-√viś P. -viśati, to go or come near, approach RV. viii, 96, 6
2. • to sit down, take a seat (as men), lie down (as animals) AitBr. ŚBr. MBh. Śak. Hit. &c
3. • to enter
4. • to stop, settle one's self MBh. iii
5. • to sit near to MBh. i, 573 R. ii
6. • to set (as the sun) Kathās
7. • to apply or devote one's self to, cultivate BhP.: Caus. P. -veśayati, to cause to sit down, summon or invite to sit down AitBr. ĀśvGṛ. Gobh. MBh. Suśr. &c
8. • to cause to settle BhP. R

≫upaviśya

1. upa-víśya ind. p. having sat down, sitting down &c

≫upaviṣṭa

1. upa-viṣṭa mfn. seated, sitting KātyŚr. MBh. &c
2. • come to, arrived, entered (into any state or condition)
3. • ifc. having obtained R. Daś. &c
4. • occupied with, engaged in MBh. Pañcat. Bhaṭṭ

≫upaviṣṭaka

1. upaviṣṭaka mfn. 'firmly settled' (said of a foetus which remains in the womb beyond the usual time) Car

≫upaveśa

1. upa-veśá m. the act of sitting down, sitting, resting TS. KātyŚr
2. • the act of applying one's self to or being engaged in MBh. R
3. • stool, motion L
4. • N. of a Ṛishi

≫upaveśana

1. upa-veśana n. the act of sitting down ĀśvŚr. Kauś
2. • a seat Ragh
3. • the being devoted to or engaged in MBh. Pañcat
4. • evacuation or motion of the bowels Car
5. • causing to sit down L

≫upaveśi

1. upa-veśi m. N. of a Ṛishi ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 33

≫upaveśita

1. upa-veśita mfn. caused to sit down, seated
2. • caused to settle

≫upaveśin

1. upa-veśin mfn. ifc. devoting or applying one's self to MBh
2. • (upaveśin fr. upa-veśa), one who has a motion of the bowels Car

upaviśrambh

1. upa-vi-√śrambh Caus

≫upaviśrambhayya

1. upa-viśrambhayya ind. p. having inspired with confidence BhP. v, 26, 31
2. • (vḷ. anu-viśrambhayya.)

upaviṣ

1. upa-√viṣ P. -viveṣṭi (RV
2. • -veveṣṭi ŚBr
3. • Impv. 2. sg. -viḍḍhi TBr.) to be active for
4. • to obtain or gain by activity RV. x, 61, 12
5. • to perform service, be effective or useful for (esp. said of the Upa-vesha below) ŚBr. i, 2, 1, 3 TBr. iii, 3, 11, 1

≫upaveṣa

   upa-veṣá m. a stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire TS. TBr. VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr

upaviṣa

1. upa-viṣa n. factitious poison, a narcotic, any deleterious drug (as opium, datura, &c.)
2. • (ā), f. the plant Aconitum Ferox L

upaviṣṭhā

1. upa-vi-ṣṭhā (upa-vi-√sthā), Ā. -tiṣṭhate, to be or stand here and there ŚBr. vii, 4, 1, 14

upavī

1. upa-√vī P. (2. sg. -veṣi RV. viii, 11, 4
2. • Impv. -vetu RV. v, 11, 4 ; x, 16, 5) to hasten near, come near, attain, obtain

upavīkṣ

1. upa-√vī7kṣ (upa-vi-√īkṣ), Ā. -vii7kṣate, to look at or towards R
2. • to regard as fit or proper Bhpr

upavīj

1. upa-√vīj P. -viijati, to blow upon, fan MBh.: Caus. P. -viijayati, to fan Śak. 105, 4 Comm. on KātyŚr

≫upavījita

1. upa-vījita mfn. blown upon, fanned MBh. i, 1308 Mṛicch

upavīṇaya

1. upa-vīṇaya Nom. (fr. viiṇā Pāṇ. 3-1, 25), to play on a lute before or in the presence of Ragh. Kād. &c

upavīta

1. upa-vīta &c. upa-√vye

upavīra

1. upa-vīra m. a kind of demon PārGṛ. i, 16, 23

upavṛṃh

1. upa√vṛṃh Caus. -vṛṃhayati, to make strong or powerful, promote BhP. MārkP. &c.
2. • ( also upa-√bṛh.)

≫upavṛṃhaṇa

1. upa-vṛṃhaṇa n. the act of making strong, invigorating, promoting R. BhP

≫upavṛṃhita

1. upa-vṛṃhita mfn. made strong or powerful, invigorated, supported, promoted
2. • (ifc.) increased or supported or aided by, accompanied by MBh. BhP. Kathās. Daś. &c

≫upavṛṃhin

1. upa-vṛṃhin mfn. invigorating, supporting Kathās

upavṛt

1. upa-√vṛt Ā. -vartate, to step or walk upon ĀśvŚr. ii, 4, 8, 3
2. • to move or come near, approach, fall to R. BhP
3. • to return: Caus. Ā. -vartayate, to cause to move up
4. • to stroke upwards TBr
5. • to cause to recover Kathās

≫upavarta

1. upa-varta m. a particular high number L

≫upavartana

1. upa-vartana n. (fr. the Caus.), the act of bringing near Sarvad
2. • a place for exercise
3. • a country (inhabited or not) L

≫upavṛtta

1. upa-vṛtta mfn. come near, approached
2. • come back, brought back (from exhaustion &c.), recovered MBh
3. • (in geom.) a circle in a particular position relatively to another one

≫upavṛtti

1. upa-vṛtti f. motion towards (one's place) Prab

upave

1. upa-√ve P. to bring into close contact with, enclose, enfold, wrap

≫upavāya

1. upa-vāya ind. p. Pāṇ. 6-1, 41 Kāś

≫upota

1. upôta mfn. put into, wrapped, enveloped (in armour or mail) Lāṭy. viii, 5, 8 ŚāṅkhŚr

upaveṇā

1. upa-veṇā f. N. of a river MBh

upaveda

1. upa-veda m. 'secondary knowledge', N. of a class of writings subordinate or appended to the four Vedas (viz. the āyur-veda, or science of medicine, to the Ṛig-veda
2. • the dhanurveda or science of archery, to the Yajur-veda
3. • the gāndharva-veda or science of music, to the Sāmaveda
4. • and the śastra-śāstra or science of arms, to the Atharva-veda
5. • this is according to the Caraṇavyūha, but Suśr. and the Bhpr. make the Āyur-veda belong to the Atharva-veda
6. • according to others, the sthāpatya-veda or science of architecture, and śilpa-śāstra or knowledge of arts, are reckoned as the fourth Upa-veda)

upaveṣa

1. upa-veṣá upa-√viṣ

upaveṣṭ

1. upa-√veṣṭ Caus

≫upaveṣṭana

1. upa-veṣṭana n. the act of wrapping up, swathing

≫upaveṣṭita

1. upa-veṣṭita mfn. wrapped in, surrounded Mṛicch. Kathās

≫upaveṣṭitin

1. upaveṣṭitin mfn. one who has wrapped himself round the loins in a cloth Āp

upavai

1. upa-√vai P. -vāyati, to dry up, shrink in drying TāṇḍyaBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. Kāṭh

≫upavāta

1. upa-vāta (for 1. upa-√vā), mfn. dried up
2. • dry ĀśvGṛ. Kauś

upavaiṇava

1. upavaiṇava n. (fr. upa-veṇu?) the three periods of the day (viz. morning, midday, and evening) L

upavyadh

1. upa-√vyadh P. (2. sg. -vidhyasi) to throw at or on, hit MBh. vii, 6534 (ed. Calc.)

upavyākhyāna

1. upa-vyākhyāna n. (√khyā), explanation, interpretation, ChUP. MuṇḍUp

upavyāghra

1. upa-vyāghra m. the small hunting leopard L

upavyuṣam

1. upa-vyuṣám ind. about dawn TBr. TāṇḍyaBr

≫upavyuṣasam

1. upa-vyuṣasam ind. id. KātyŚr. Āp. Car

upavye

1. upa-√vye Ā. -vyayate, to put on or invest one's self with the sacred thread TS. ii, 5, 11, 1

≫upavīta

1. úpa-vīta mfn. invested with the sacred thread
2. • (am), n. the being invested with the sacred thread
3. • the sacred thread or cord (worn by the first three classes over the left shoulder and under the right arm) TS. ŚBr. Mn. ii, 44 ; 64 ; iv, 66 Yājñ. i, 29 Hariv. Ragh. &c. (cf. yajñôpaviita.)

≫upavītaka

1. upavītaka n. the sacred thread Kathās. BhP

≫upavītin

1. upavītín mfn. wearing the sacred cord in the usual manner (over the left shoulder and under the right arm) VS. xvi, 17 KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. Mn. ii, 63 (cf. yajñôpaviitin.)

≫upavīya

1. upa-vī́ya ind. p. having put on the sacred thread TBr. i, 6, 8, 2 Kāṭh. BhP

upavraj

1. upa-√vraj P

≫upavrajya

1. upa-vrájya ind. p. having gone towards, coming near, approaching TBr. iii, 10, 11, 3 BhP
2. • going behind, following R. v

upavrajam

1. upa-vrajam ind. near a cattle pen BhP

upavrataya

1. upa-vrataya Nom. (fr. vrata) Ā. (Pot. 3. pl. -vratayeran) to eat (anything) together with the food prescribed for a Vrata or fast ĀśvŚr. ii, 6, 8, 39

upavlaya

1. upa-vlaya upa-blaya

upaśak

1. upa-√śak P. (pf. 1. pl. -śekima) to be able to bring into one's power, master, be superior AV. vi, 114, 2 ; 3 : Desid. P. -śikṣati, to endeavour to bring into one's power, master or subdue
2. • to bring or draw near, call near, allure
3. • to bring into one's possession RV. AV. vii, 12, 1
4. • xi, 8, 17 TBr. TāṇḍyaBr.: Ā. -śikṣate, to try, undertake ŚāṅkhBr
5. • to endeavour to help or serve, offer one's service MBh
6. • to learn, inquire into MBh. BhP.: Caus. of Desid. P. -śikṣayati, to teach, train BhP

≫upaśāka

1. upa-śāká m. a helper, companion RV. i, 33, 4

≫upaśikṣā

1. upa-śikṣā́ f. desire of learning VS. xxx, 10
2. • learning, acquisition Mṛicch. Kathās

≫upaśikṣita

1. upa-śikṣita mfn. learnt, studied
2. • trained MBh. BhP

upaśaṅk

1. upa-√śaṅk Ā. to suspect, suppose, think MBh. R

upaśada

1. upa-śada m. (perhaps fr. √2. śad, 'to excel') a particular Ekāha or sacrifice during one day ĀśvŚr. Vait
2. • removal of an impediment to get children Sāy. on TāṇḍyaBr. xix, 3, 1

upaśapha

1. upa-śapha m. a hind hoof Sāy. on TBr. ii, 6, 4

upaśam

1. upa-√śam P. Ā. -śāmyati, -te, to become calm or quiet
2. • to cease, become extinct AitBr. Kauś. ĀśvGṛ. ChUp. MBh. &c.: Caus. -śamayati and ep. -śāmayati, to make quiet, calm, extinguish
3. • to tranquillize, appease, pacify, mitigate MBh. VarBṛS. Daś. &c

≫upaśama

1. upa-śama m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission MāṇḍUp. Prab. Pañcat. &c
2. • tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience MBh. iii Bhartṛ. Śāntiś
3. • (in astron.) N. of the twentieth Muhūrta

⋙upaśamakṣaya

1. ○kṣaya m. (with Jainas) the destruction (of activity &c.) through quietism Sarvad

⋙upaśamavat

1. ○vat and mfn. placid, calm, tranquil

⋙upaśamaśīla

1. ○śīla mfn. placid, calm, tranquil

⋙upaśamāyana

1. upaśamâyana mfn. going to or obtaining tranquillity of mind BhP. v, 1, 29

≫upaśamana

   upa-śamana mf(ī)n. calming, appeasing BhP 

1. • (am), n. the becoming extinct, ceasing Nir
2. • calming, appeasing, mitigation MBh. BhP. Suśr. Pañcat
3. • an anodyne

≫upaśamanīya

1. upa-śamanīya mfn. to be appeased or made quiet Sāh
2. • (upaśamanīya fr. upa-śamana), serving as an anodyne, calming, appeasing Car

≫upaśānta

1. upa-śānta mfn. calmed, appeased, pacified
2. • calm, tranquil BhP. Kathās
3. • ceased, extinct, intermitted R. PraśnUp

⋙upaśāntavaira

1. ○vaira mfn. one whose enmity has ceased, reconciled, pacified VarBṛS

⋙upaśāntātman

1. upaśāntâtman mfn. one whose mind is pacified, placid BhP

≫upaśānti

1. upa-śānti f. cessation, intermission, remission Suśr. Ragh. Hit. &c
2. • tranquillity, calmness

≫upaśāntin

1. upaśāntin mfn. appeased, tranquil, calm
2. • tame
3. • (ī), m. a tame elephant L

≫upaśāmaka

1. upa-śāmaka mfn. calming, quieting, affording repose, making patient Lalit

upaśaya

1. upa-śaya upa-√śī

upaśaradam

1. upa-śaradam ind. (fr. śarad g. śarad-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 107), at or near the autumn

upaśalya

1. upa-śalya m. a small spear or lance tipped with iron MBh. iii, 641
2. • (am), n. a neighbouring district, environs, the ground near a village Daś. Ragh
3. • the ground at the base or edge of a mountain Śiś. v, 8.

≫upaśalyaka

1. upa-śalyaka n. a small piece of ground near a village Kād

upaśākhā

1. upa-śākhā f. a smaller branch of a tree, little branch BhP. iv, 31, 14 Sāy

upaśāntv

1. upa-√śāntv upa-√sāntv

upaśāya

1. upa-śāya &c. upa-√śī

upaśāla

1. upa-śāla n. a place or court in front of a house Kauś

≫upaśālam

1. upa-śālam ind. (fr. śālā Pāṇ. 6-2, 121) near a house

upaśāstra

1. upa-śāstra n. a minor science or treatise L

upaśikṣā

1. upa-śikṣā upa-√śak

upaśiṅgh

1. upa-√śiṅgh P. -śiṅghati, to smell at, kiss Bhaṭṭ

≫upaśiṅghana

1. upa-śiṅghana n. (in med.) anything given to smell at Suśr. ii, 515, 11
2. • (-śiṃhana, -siṃhana are wrong readings.)

upaśiras

1. upa-śiras ind. upon the head Kauś. 86

upaśiva

1. upa-śiva m. N. of a man

upaśiṣya

1. upa-śiṣya m. the pupil of a pupil Prab

upaśī

1. upa-√śī Ā. -śete, to lie near or by the side of (acc.) RV. x, 18, 8 ŚBr. Kauś. MBh
2. • to lie by the side of (for sexual intercourse) ŚBr. TS. Kāṭh. MBh. xiii
3. • to lie upon (loc.) R. vi
4. • to do good, be suitable or useful Car

≫upaśaya

1. upa-śayá mfn. lying near at hand or close by, lying ready for use ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr
2. • m. one of the Yūpas (or posts to which the sacrificial animal is tied) TS. vi, 6, 4, 4
3. • the lying near or by the side of
4. • a kind of hole in the ground (placed near the track of wild animals, for a hunter to conceal himself in Mall. on Śiś. ii, 80)
5. • (in med.) the allaying (of diseases) by suitable remedies, suitableness, usefulness, advantageous medicine Car
6. • the liking, predilection (of a sick person as for coolness &c.) ib
7. • diagnosis by the effect of certain articles of food or medicine W
8. • (ā́), f. (scil. mṛd) a piece of clay prepared and ready for use ŚBr. KātyŚr

⋙upaśayatva

1. ○tvá n. the being a particular sacrificial post TS. vi, 6, 6, 4

⋙upaśayastha

1. ○stha mfn. lying in ambush (as a hunter) Śiś. ii, 80

≫upaśāya

1. upa-śāya m. (ifc.) the turn for lying down or sleeping with Pāṇ. 3-3, 39 (cf. rājôpośāya.)

≫upaśāyaka

1. upaśāyaka mf(ikā)n. sleeping alternately with Bhaṭṭ
2. • m. N. of a man, VārP

≫upaśāyin

1. upa-śāyin mfn. lying near to or by the side of KātyŚr
2. • lying, sleeping R
3. • lying down, going to bed MBh
4. • allaying, tranquillizing, anything that calms &c
5. • (in med.) composing, narcotic W

⋙upaśāyitā

1. upaśāyi-tā f. or tranquillization, calming

⋙upaśāyitva

1. upaśāyi-tva n. tranquillization, calming
2. • means of allaying disease (as diet &c.) W

≫upaśīvan

1. upa-śī́van mf(○varī)n. lying near or by the side of MaitrS. ii, 13, 16 Kāṭh

upaśīrṣaka

1. upa-śīrṣaka n. a kind of disease of the head ŚārṅgS

upaśunam

1. upa-śunam (fr. śvan), ind. near a dog Pāṇ. 5-4, 7, 7

upaśubh

1. upa-√śubh Ā. -śobhate (p. -śumbhamāna BhP.) to be beautiful or brilliant BhP. v, 17, 13 Hit.: Caus. P. -śobhayati, to adorn, ornament MBh. VarBṛS. &c

≫upaśobhana

1. upa-śobhana n. the act of adorning, ornamenting R. BhP

≫upaśobhā

1. upa-śobhā (for 2. s.v.), f. ornament Śiś. xiii, 36

≫upaśobhikā

1. upa-śobhikā f. ornament, decoration AgP

≫upaśobhita

1. upa-śobhita mfn. adorned, ornamented, decorated MBh. MārkP. Suśr. Pañcat. &c

≫upaśobhin

1. upaśobhin mfn. of beautiful appearance, brilliant Kathās

upaśuṣ

1. upa-√śuṣ P. -śuṣyati, to dry up TS. iii, 1, 10, 3 Suśr. Car.: Caus. -śoṣayati, to cause to dry up or shrink, make dry or withered Āp. MBh. Kathās

≫upaśoṣaṇa

1. upa-śoṣaṇa mfn. the act of causing to dry up or shrink Suśr. Prab

≫upaśoṣita

1. upa-śoṣita mfn. made dry, dried, dry MBh. Suśr.

upaśobhā

1. upa-śobhā (for 1. col. 1), f. secondary ornament or decoration AgP. Hcat

upaścyut

1. upa-√ścyut or -√ścut P. -ścyotati, to ooze or trickle down, fall in drops MW

upaśram

1. upa-√śram P. -śrāmyati, to rest, repose Kauś

upaśri

1. upa-√śri P. -śrayati, to lean (anything) against TBr. i, 6, 6, 2 ŚBr. xiv KātyŚr.: Ā. -śrayate (p. of the pf. -śiśriyāṇá) to lean against, support, prop RV. x, 18, 12
2. • to cling to, fit closely (as an ornament) RV. vii, 56, 13
3. • to place one's self near to, go towards MBh. BhP
4. • to accommodate one's self to ChUp. vi, 8, 2

≫upaśrita

1. úpa-śrita mfn. placed near, brought to the attention of RV. vii, 86, 8
2. • leaning towards or upon TS. VS. KātyŚr

≫upaśrī

1. upa-śrī f. an over-garment (fitting closely) KaushUp

upaśru

1. upa-√śru P. -śṛṇoti, to listen to, give ear to, hear RV. AV. xii, 4, 27 ; xx, 27, 1 ŚBr. TāṇḍyaBr. TBr. ChUp. MBh. &c

≫upaśruta

1. upa-śruta mfn. listened to, heard MBh. Hariv. BhP
2. • promised, agreed L

≫upaśruti

1. úpa-śruti f. giving ear to, listening attentively RV. i, 10, 3 ; viii, 8, 5 ; 34, 11 AV. ii, 16, 2 ; xvi, 2, 5
2. • range of hearing ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr
3. • hearing BhP
4. • rumour, report MBh. v, 30, 5 (ed. Bomb
5. • apa-śruti ed. Calc. v, 871)
6. • a kind of supernatural oracular voice (answering questions about future events, and supposed to be uttered by an idol after mystic invocations, Vidhāna-pārijāta T.) MBh. Kād. &c., (cf. śakunôpa○)
7. • (is), m. N. of an evil spirit PārGṛ. i, 16, 23

≫upaśrutya

1. upa-śrútya ind. p. having listened to
2. • listening to, hearing AV. xii, 4, 28 MBh. BhP. &c

≫upaśrotṛ

1. upa-śrotṛ́ tā m. a listener, hearer RV. vii, 23, 1 TS. ŚāṅkhŚr. Vait

upaślāghā

1. upa-ślāghā f. boasting, brag, swagger GopBr

upaśliṣ

1. upa-√śliṣ P. -śliṣyati, to come near to or into close contact with, cling to MBh. Daś.: Caus. -śleṣayati, to bring near or into close contact Vikr

≫upaśliṣṭa

1. úpa-śliṣṭa mfn. brought near or into close contact, contiguous, adjoining TBr. iii, 8, 17, 4 Pañcat

≫upaśleṣa

1. upa-śleṣa m. close contact, contiguity Pat
2. • embrace Prab

≫upaśleṣaṇa

1. upa-śleṣaṇa n. the act of joining or fixing on, sewing together Sarvad

upaśloka

1. upa-śloka m. N. of the father of the tenth Manu BhP. viii, 13, 21

upaślokaya

1. upa-ślokaya Nom. (fr. śloka Pāṇ. 3-1, 25) P. -ślokayati, to praise in Ślokas

upaśvas

1. upa-√śvas Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. -śvāsaya) to fill with roarings or noise RV. vi, 47, 29

≫upaśvasa

1. upa-śvasá m. breeze, draught of air AV. xi, 1, 12

upaṣṭambha

1. upa-ṣṭambha &c. upa-stambha

upaṣṭut

1. upa-ṣṭút upa-√stu

upas

1. upás only loc. upási , 'in the lap' RV. v, 43, 7 ; x, 27, 13

upasaṃyam

1. upa-saṃ-√yam

≫upasaṃyata

1. upa-saṃyata mfn. closely joined or fixed together, wedged in Suśr. 101, 7

≫upasaṃyama

1. upa-saṃyama m. bringing into close contact, wedging in L

≫upasaṃyamana

1. upa-saṃyamana n. the act of fixing one thing to another
2. • a means of fastening together L

upasaṃyā

1. upa-saṃ-√yā P. (Impv. 2.pl. -yāta) to come in a body towards AV. vi, 73, 1

upasaṃyuj

1. upa-saṃ-√yuj Caus. -yojayati, to furnish with MBh. xiii

upasaṃyoga

1. upa-saṃyoga m. a secondary or subordinate connection, modification Nir

upasaṃrudh

1. upa-saṃ-rudh √2. P. (impf. 3. pl. -arundhan
2. • fut. 2. pl. -rotsyatha) to throng towards ŚBr. i, 2, 4, 11 ; 12

upasaṃruh

1. upa-saṃ-√ruh P. -rohati, to grow over or together, cicatrize Suśr.

⋙upasaṃroha

1. upa-saṃroha m. growing over or together, cicatrizing ib

upasaṃvāda

1. upa-saṃ-vāda m. (√vad), agreeing together, agreement Pāṇ. 3-4, 8

upasaṃviś

1. upa-saṃ-√viś P. -viśati, to gather round, environ (in order to attend) TBr
2. • to lie down by the side of KātyŚr.: Caus. -veśayati, to cause to lie or sit down by the side of, Kaus. MBh

upasaṃvye

1. upa-saṃ-√vye
2. Ā. (Impv. 2. sg. -sám-vyayasva) to wrap up or envelop one's self in (acc.) AV. ii, 13, 3 ; xix, 24, 5

≫upasaṃvīta

1. upa-saṃvīta mfn. wrapped up, covered MBh. xv

≫upasaṃvyāna

1. upa-saṃvyāna n. an under garment Pāṇ. 1-1, 36

upasaṃvraj

1. upa-saṃ-√vraj P. -vrajati, to step into, enter Mn. vi, 51

upasaṃśaṃs

1. upa-saṃ-√śaṃs P. -śaṃsati, to recite in addition, add ŚBr. xiii, 5, 1, 8

≫upasaṃśasya

1. upa-saṃśasya ind. p. having recited in addition, adding ĀśvŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr

upasaṃśri

1. upa-saṃ-√śri P. Ā. -śrayati, -te, to join, attach one's self to TBr. i ŚBr. ii
2. • to devote one's self to, serve, attend MBh. xiii

upasaṃśliṣ

1. upa-saṃ-√śliṣ

≫upasaṃśliṣṭa

1. upa-saṃśliṣṭa mfn. united, joined, coherent

⋙upasaṃśliṣṭatva

1. ○tva n. coherency MaitrUp

upasaṃsṛ

1. upa-saṃ-√sṛ

≫upasaṃsṛtya

1. upa-saṃsṛtya ind. p. having stepped near to, approaching BhP. iii, 21, 47

upasaṃsṛj

1. upa-saṃ-√sṛj

≫upasaṃsṛṣṭa

1. upa-saṃsṛṣṭa mfn. united with
2. • burdened, afflicted, blasted (by a curse) BhP. xi, 30, 2
3. • joined together
4. • effected, produced BhP

upasaṃsṛp

1. upa-saṃ-√sṛp

≫upasaṃsṛpya

1. upa-saṃsṛpya ind. p. having crept towards ŚBr. iv

upasaṃskāra

1. upa-saṃskāra m. a secondary or supplementary Saṃskāra (q.v.) Sāy. on TBr. ii, 1, 4

upasaṃskṛ

1. upa-saṃ-s-kṛ √1

≫upasaṃskṛta

1. upa-saṃskṛta mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked (as food) MBh. Suśr. 335, 14 Car
2. • prepared, arranged, adorned Suśr

upasaṃsthā

1. upa-saṃ-√sthā

≫upasaṃsthita

1. upa-saṃsthita mfn. one who has stopped Hariv. 9700

upasaṃhita

1. upa-saṃ-hita upa-saṃ-√dhā

upasaṃhṛ

1. upa-saṃ-√hṛ P. Ā. -harati, -te, to draw together, bring together, contract, collect ŚBr. MBh. Pañcar. TPrāt
2. • to summarize, sum up Comm. on BṛĀrUp., on Mn., on BhP
3. • to withdraw, take away, withhold MBh. xiv BhP. Śak. 267, 7
4. • to stop, interrupt, suppress MBh. vii Kathās. Pat. &c
5. • to make away with, absorb MBh. i MārkP.: Desid. (p. -jihīrṣat) to wish to destroy or annul BhP. v, 25, 3

≫upasaṃharaṇa

1. upa-saṃharaṇa n. the act of withdrawing &c. L

≫upasaṃhartavya

1. upa-saṃhartavya mfn. to be brought near Lalit

≫upasaṃhāra

1. upa-saṃhāra m. the act of withdrawing, withholding, taking away MBh
2. • drawing towards one's self, bringing near TPrāt
3. • summarizing, summing up, résumé Vedāntas. Nyāyak
4. • conclusion, end, epilogue Kathās. Sāh. Sarvad. &c
5. • N. of the concluding chapters in several books
6. • suppression, subduing
7. • end, death, destruction L

⋙upasaṃhāraprakaraṇa

1. ○prakaraṇa n. N. of wk

≫upasaṃhārin

1. upa-saṃhārin mfn. comprehending
2. • exclusive Tarkas. Bhāshāp. (with an○ neg.)

≫upasaṃhṛta

1. upa-saṃhṛta mfn. drawn near, brought into contact TPrāt
2. • withheld, drawn back
3. • stopped, interrupted, suppressed BhP. Kathās. Comm. on Mn
4. • absorbed, destroyed NṛisUp. MBh. BhP. Sarvad. &c
5. • dead
6. • comprehended
7. • excluded L

≫upasaṃhṛti

1. upa-saṃhṛti f. comprehension
2. • conclusion
3. • (in dram.) the end or conclusion, the catastrophe (= nir-vahaṇa) Sāh. 332 Daśar.

upasaṃkḷp

1. upa-saṃ-√kḷp Caus. P. -kalpayati, to put upon, set, cause to settle MBh
2. • to appoint, elect for Gṛihyās

≫upasaṃkḷpta

1. upa-saṃkḷpta mfn. put above, being above BhP. iv, 9, 54

upasaṃkram

1. upa-saṃ-√kram P. Ā. -krāmati, -kramate, to step or go to the other side (or other world &c.) ŚBr. iv, xii TUp. Daś. &c.: Caus. -kramayati, to cause to go to the other side ŚBr. vi

≫upasaṃkramaṇa

1. upa-saṃkramaṇa n. the act of going over towards Lalit
2. • g. vyuṣṭâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 97

≫upasaṃkrānta

1. upa-saṃkrānta mfn. turned to, changed into (another meaning
2. • as a word employed in another meaning) Pat

≫upasaṃkrānti

1. upa-saṃkrānti f. the being conveyed across, reaching the other side VarBṛS. Rājat

upasaṃkṣepa

1. upa-saṃ-kṣepa m. (√kṣip), a concise abridgment or summary, an abstract compendium R

upasaṃkhyāna

1. upa-saṃ-khyāna n. (khyā), the act of adding, annumeration, further enumeration Kāty. Pat
2. • reckoning along with

≫upasaṃkhyeya

1. upa-saṃkhyeya mfn. to be added or enumerated in addition to (loc.) Pat

upasaṃgam

1. upa-saṃ-√gam Ā. -gacchate, to approach together, join in approaching ŚBr. BhP
2. • to unite, join MBh
3. • to go or come near MBh. BhP. Bhag
4. • to enter into any condition or state MBh. xiii

≫upasaṃgata

1. upa-saṃgata mfn. come together, assembled BhP
2. • united, joined (mithunāya, for sexual intercourse) MBh. i, 6897

≫upasaṃgamana

1. upa-saṃgamana n. the act of coming together, sexual union Gaut. iv, 13

upasaṃgrah

1. upa-saṃ-√grah Desid. P. -jighṛ-kṣati, to wish or intend to embrace (the feet of) Āp. i, 8, 19

≫upasaṃgṛhīta

1. upa-saṃgṛhīta mfn. seized, taken into custody Pañcat

≫upasaṃgṛhya

1. upa-saṃgṛhya ind. p. taking hold of, clasping, embracing ŚBr. ŚāṅkhGṛ. ĀśvGṛ. Mn
2. • embracing (especially pādau or pādayoḥ, the feet of a revered person
3. • the word pādau being not unfrequently omitted) PārGṛ. Āp. MBh. Suśr. &c
4. • partaking of, receiving, accepting MBh. R
5. • getting or entering into, experiencing MBh. xii
6. • winning over, conciliating, propitiating Daś

≫upasaṃgraha

1. upa-saṃgraha m. the act of clasping round, embracing, embrace (esp. of the feet of a revered person) Pañcat. Kathās
2. • respectful salutation, polite address (performed by touching the feet of the addressed person with one's hands) L
3. • clasping (a woman, dārôpa○)
4. • bringing together, collecting, joining R. Nir
5. • a pillow, cushion MBh. iv, 517

≫upasaṃgrahaṇa

1. upa-saṃgrahaṇa n. the act of clasping round, embracing (e.g. the feet), respectful salutation (by embracing the feet) Āp. Gaut. Mn

≫upasaṃgrāhya

1. upa-saṃgrāhya mfn. (one whose feet are) to be embraced
2. • to be saluted reverentially, respectable, venerable Āp. Mn

upasaṃghāta

1. upa-saṃ-ghāta m. (√han), the act of collecting (one's ideas) Comm. on Nyāyad

upasac

1. upa-√sac Ā. (3. pl. -sácante impf. 3. pl. -asacanta) to follow closely RV. i, 190, 2 AV. xviii, 4, 40
2. • to pursue AitBr. vi, 36, 2

upasaṃcar

1. upa-saṃ-√car P. -carati, to approach, enter AV. iii, 12, 1
2. • to approach (bhartāram, a husband sexually) VarBṛS

≫upasaṃcāra

1. upa-saṃcāra m. access, entrance Gobh. iv, 2, 7

upasañj

1. upa-√sañj Ā. -sajjate. to be attached to, fond of (loc.) BhP. xi, 26, 22

≫upasakta

1. upa-sakta mfn. attached to, depending on (worldly desires) R

upasaṃjan

1. upa-saṃ-√jan Ā. (fut. p. -janiṣyamāṇa) to present one's self, appear Paribh. 64

≫upasaṃjāta

1. upa-saṃjāta mfn. appeared, present ib

upasad

1. upa-√sad P. -sīdati (Ved. Pot. 1. pl. -sadema
2. • impf. -asadat) to sit upon (acc.) RV. vi, 75, 8
3. • to sit near to, approach (esp. respectfully), revere, worship RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. &c. MBh. Ragh. &c
4. • to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil) Kathās.
5. • to approach asking, request, crave for RV. i, 89, 2 ; vii, 33, 9 TS. ii ŚBr. ii
6. • to approach in a hostile manner BhP. vi, 3, 27
7. • to possess RV. viii, 47, 16 AV. iii, 14, 6
8. • to perform the Upasad ceremony ( below) TS. vi, 2, 3, 4: Caus. -sādayati, to place or put upon or by the side of TS. TBr. ŚBr. &c
9. • to cause to approach, lead near ( upa-sādita)

≫upasat

1. upa-sat (in comp. for 2. upa-sád below)

⋙upasattva

1. ○tvá n. the being an Upasad ceremony ( below) MaitrS. iii, 8, 1

⋙upasatpatha

1. ○pathá m. the path or way of the Upasad ceremony ( below) ŚBr. v, 4, 5, 17

≫upasatti

1. upa-satti f. connection with, union L
2. • service, worship L
3. • gift, donation W

≫upasattṛ

1. upa-sattṛ tā m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire), any person who is domiciled, the inhabitant of a house (with and without gṛha) AV. ii, 6, 2 ; iii, 12, 16 ; vii, 82, 3 VS. xxvii, 2 ; 4 ChUp

≫upasad

1. upa-sád mfn. approaching (respectfully), worshipping, serving AV. VS. xxx, 9

   • (t), m. N. of a particular fire (different from the Gārhapatya, Dakshiṇāgni, and Āhavanīya) VahniP 

1. • (t), f. attendance, worship, service RV. ii, 6, 1
2. • settlement (?) AV. vi, 142, 3
3. • siege, assault ŚBr. iii AitBr. Kāṭh
4. • N. of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the Sutyā or pressing of the Soma (it lasts several days, and forms part of the Jyotishṭoma) VS. xix, 14 TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c

⋙upasadrūpa

1. ○rūpá n. (eṇa instr.) in the form of an Upasad ceremony ŚBr. xi, 2, 7, 27

⋙upasadvan

1. ○van mfn. receiving reverence or worship ĀśvŚr. ii, 5, 9 (in a Mantra)

⋙upasadvrata

1. ○vrata n. a particular observance prescribed for the Upasad ceremony (consisting principally of drinking milk in certain quantities) Comm. on BṛĀrUp

⋙upasadvratin

1. ○"ṣvratín mfn. performing the above observance ŚBr. xiv BṛĀrUp

≫upasada

1. upa-sada mfn. one who goes near W
2. • m. the Upasad ceremony ( above) ChUp
3. • approach W
4. • gift, donation W
5. • (ī), f. (úpa○) continuous propagation ŚBr. xiv. 9, 4, 23 (= saṃtati Comm.)

≫upasadana

1. upa-sadana n. the act of approaching (respectfully), respectful salutation MBh. i
2. • approaching (a work), setting about, undertaking Gaut
3. • approaching or going to (a teacher gen. to learn any science or art loc.) MBh. iii, 17169
4. • performing (a ceremony or sacrifice) R
5. • neighbouring abode, neighbourhood R

≫upasadya

1. upa-sádya mfn. to be respectfully approached
2. • to be revered or worshipped RV. AV. ŚāṅkhŚr

≫upasanna

1. úpa-sanna mfn. put or placed upon, being on TBr. ii AitBr. KātyŚr
2. • come near, approached (for protection or instruction or worship &c.) Kauś. PārGṛ. MuṇḍUp. BhP
3. • placed near to, given, bestowed upon MBh

≫upasādana

1. upa-sādana n. the act of placing or putting upon Sāy. on TBr. ii, 1, 3, 6
2. • approaching respectfully, reverence, respect BhP

≫upasādita

1. upa-sādita mfn. caused to come near, led near, conveyed to BhP

≫upasādya

1. upa-sādya ind. p. having caused to approach towards one's self, having obtained BhP. x, 45, 32

upasaṃtan

1. upa-saṃ-√tan P. -tanoti, to bring into close connection or accompaniment with, recite immediately after ĀśvŚr. Vait

≫upasaṃtāna

1. upa-saṃtāna m. close accompaniment or connection or junction (in reciting Mantras &c.) ĀśvŚr. v, 9, 14 ; 18

upasaṃdhā

1. upa-saṃ-√dhā P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to put to, add, annex, increase Kauś. ŚāṅkhBr
2. • to put together, join, connect ŚāṅkhŚr. RPrāt
3. • to bring together with, cause to partake of Kām
4. • to place before one's self, aim at, take into consideration

≫upasaṃhita

1. upa-saṃhita mfn. connected or furnished with, accompanied or surrounded by, having, possessing MBh
2. • placed before one's self, taken into consideration ib
3. • attached to, devoted Car

≫upasaṃdhāya

1. upa-saṃdhāya ind. p. having added, adding &c
2. • placing before one's self, aiming at, with regard to ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh
3. • directing towards AitBr. ii, 38, 13

≫upasaṃdhyam

1. upa-saṃdhyam ind. (fr. saṃdhyā), about twilight Śiś. ix, 5

upasaṃnah

1. upa-saṃ-√nah

⋙upasaṃnaddha

1. upa-sáṃnaddha mfn. tied on or to ŚBr. ii, iii KātyŚr

upasaṃnud

1. upa-saṃ-√nud P. (Impv. 2. sg. -sáṃ-nuda) to impel near or towards, bring near, procure TBr. iii, 1, 1, 8 TĀr. iv, 39, 1

upasaṃnyāsa

1. upa-saṃ-ny-āsa m. (√2. as), abandonment, leaving off, giving up MBh

upasapatni

1. upa-sapatni ind. (fr. sapatnī), towards or near a fellow-wife Śiś. x, 45

upasamaś

1. upa-sam-aś √1. (aor. -ānaṭ) to reach, obtain RV. iv, 58, 1

upasamas

1. upa-sam-as √2

≫upasamasya

1. upa-samásya ind. p. placing or putting upon ŚBr. vi
2. • adding, Śulbas

upasamākṛ

1. upa-sam-ā-kṛ √1. P. (3. pl. -ākurvanti) to combine together, connect ŚBr. iv

upasamādhā

1. upa-sam-ā-√dhā P. -dadhāti, to put on, add (esp fuel to a fire)
2. • to kindle (a fire) ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. Āp. Gaut. &c
3. • to put upon, place in order Daś

≫upasamādhāna

1. upa-samādhāna n. the act of placing upon, accumulation Pāṇ. 3-3, 41

≫upasamādhāya

1. upa-samādhāya ind. p. having added (fuel to a fire), having kindled (a fire)

≫upasamāhita

1. upa-samāhita mfn. placed, kindled (as fire) ChUp. SaṃhUp

upasamāvṛt

1. upa-sam-ā-√vṛt Ā. -vartate, to return home TBr. iii, 2, 1, 5 ŚBr. iii

upasamāhṛ

1. upa-sam-ā-√hṛ P. -harati, to bring together Kauś

≫upasamāhārya

1. upa-samāhārya mfn. to be brought together
2. • to be prepared or arranged ib

upasami

1. upa-sam-i P. -eti (Impv. 3. pl. -sáṃ-yantu) to approach together AV. iii, 8, 4 ŚBr. xii ChUp

upasamidham

1. upa-samidham ind. (fr. sam-idh Pāṇ. 5-4, 111), near the fuel

≫upasamit

1. upa-samit ind. id. ib

upasamindh

1. upa-sam-√indh Ā. -inddhe, to kindle TBr. ii, 1, 4, 8

≫upasamindhana

1. upa-samindhana n. the act of kindling Sāy. on TBr

upasamūh

1. upa-sam-ūh √1. P. Ā. -ūhati, -te, to draw together contract, draw near to one's self, bring near TS. ŚBr

≫upasamūhana

1. upa-samūhana n. the act of drawing together or in Comm. on KātyŚr

upasame

1. upa-sam-ê (upa-sam-ā-√i), P. -samâiti, to come together with, meet with, meet ŚBr. ChUp

upasaṃpad

1. upa-saṃ-√pad Ā. -padyate, to come to, arrive at, reach, obtain ChUp. MBh
2. • to come up to, be equivalent to TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 10, 16: Caus. P. -pādayati, to bring near to, lead near to, procure, give MBh. R
3. • to receive into the order of monks, ordain Buddh

≫upasaṃpatti

1. upa-saṃpatti f. the approaching or reaching or entering into any condition Pāṇ. 6-2, 56
2. • coming up to Sāy. on TāṇḍyaBr

≫upasaṃpadā

1. upa-saṃpadā f. the act of entering into the order of monks Buddh

≫upasaṃpanna

1. upa-saṃpanna mfn. arrived at, reached, obtained L
2. • one who has reached MBh. Comm. on BṛĀrUp
3. • furnished with R. MBh. Mn
4. • familiar with MBh. xiii
5. • staying or dwelling in the same house Gaut. xiv, 22 Mn. v, 81
6. • finished
7. • prepared, dressed, cooked L
8. • enough, sufficient L
9. • dead, deceased L
10. • immolated, sacrificed (as a victim) L

≫upasaṃpādana

1. upa-saṃpādana n. the act of causing to come up with, making equivalent Sāy. on TāṇḍyaBr

upasaṃparāṇī

1. upa-saṃ-parā-ṇī (upa-saṃ-parā-√nī), P. (Subj. -ṇayāt) to lead away collectively towards AV. xviii, 4, 50

upasaṃprach

1. upa-saṃ-√prach P. (inf. -praṣṭum) to question about MBh

upasaṃprayā

1. upa-saṃ-pra-√yā P. (Impv. 2. pl. -yā́ta) to go near or approach to VS. xv, 53.

upasaṃprāp

1. upa-saṃ-prâp (upa-saṃ-pra-√āp)

≫upasaṃprāpta

1. upa-saṃprâpta mfn. one who has obtained or experienced or drawn down upon himself MBh
2. • approached, come near ib

≫upasaṃprāpya

1. upa-saṃprâpya ind. p. having arrived at ib

upasaṃbandh

1. upa-saṃ-√bandh

≫upasaṃbaddha

1. upa-sáṃbaddha mfn. tied on TBr. iii, 8, 4, 3

upasaṃbhāṣā

1. upa-saṃ-bhāṣā f. (√bhāṣ), talking over, friendly persuasion Pāṇ. 1-3, 47

upasaṃbhid

1. upa-saṃ-√bhid P. (Impv. 2. sg. -bhinddhi) to join, unite Lāṭy. v, 1, 4

upasaṃbhṛ

1. upa-saṃ-√bhṛ

≫upasaṃbhṛta

1. upa-saṃbhṛta mfn. brought together, prepared, arranged Suśr

upasara

1. upa-sara &c. upa-√sṛ

upasarga

1. upa-sarga upa-sarjana, col. 2

upasarpa

1. upa-sarpa &c. upa-√sṛp

upasādana

1. upa-sādana &c. upa-√sad

upasādh

1. upa-√sādh Caus. P. -sādhayati, to subdue Pañcat
2. • to prepare, dress, cook BhP. MārkP. Suśr

≫upasādhaka

1. upa-sādhaka mfn. preparing, dressing ( bhaktôpasādhaka)

upasāntvaya

1. upa-sāntvaya Nom. (fr. sāntva) P. -sāntvayati, to appease, tranquillize, soothe, coax, persuade Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 47

≫upasāntvana

1. upa-sāntvana n. the act of appeasing, soothing ib
2. • kind words Kād

≫upasāntvita

1. upa-sāntvita mfn. appeased, made quiet R

≫upasāntvya

1. upa-sāntvya ind. p. having appeased, appeasing MBh

upasic

1. upa-√sic P. -siñcati, to pour upon, sprinkle RV. iv, 57, 5 AV. iii, 17, 7 ; vi, 57, 2 ŚBr. KātyŚr. Kauś

≫upasikta

1. upa-sikta mfn. sprinkled with Pāṇ. 4-4, 26

≫upasicya

1. upa-sícya ind. p. pouring on, sprinkling AV. ix, 6, 40-44

≫upaseka

1. upa-seka m. sprinkling upon, infusion MW

≫upasektṛ

1. upa-sektṛ́ tā m. one who pours upon or sprinkles VS. xxx, 12

≫upasecana

1. upa-sécana mfn. pouring upon or sprinkling, serving for sprinkling RV. vii, 101, 4
2. • (ī) f. a ladle or cup for pouring RV. X, 21, 2 ; 105, 10
3. • (am), n. the act of pouring upon, sprinkling RV. x, 76, 7 KātyŚr. PārGṛ
4. • anything poured over or upon, infusion, juice AV. xi, 3, 13 KaṭhUp. (cf. anupa○ and kṣīrôpa○.)

upasidh

1. upa-sidh √2. P. (impf. -asedhat) to keep off MBh. vii, 1748

upasīma

1. upa-sīma ind. (fr. sīman), near the boundary (of a field) Kir. iv, 2

upasīram

1. upa-sīram ind. near or on a plough, g. parimukhâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 59 Comm

upasunda

1. upa-sunda m. 'the younger brother of Sunda', N. of a Daitya MBh. VP. Hit

upasuparṇam

1. upa-suparṇam ind. upon Suparṇa or Garuḍa BhP. viii, 5, 29

upasūc

1. upa-√sūc

≫upasūcaka

1. upa-sūcaka mfn. indicating, betraying Daśar

≫upasūcita

1. upa-sūcita mfn. made manifest, indicated MBh

upasūtikā

1. upa-sūtikā f. a midwife VarBṛS

upasūryaka

1. upa-sūryaka m. a kind of beetle or glow-worm (?) L
2. • (am), n. halo of the sun L

upasṛ

1. upa-√sṛ P. -sarati, to go towards, step near, approach, visit TBr. & Up. AitBr. MBh. Ragh. Vikr. &c
2. • to approach (sexually) MBh. iii
3. • to set about, undertake ŚāṅkhBr. ChUp

≫upasara

1. upa-sara m. approach Bhaṭṭ
2. • the approach (of a male to a female)
3. • covering (a cow), impregnation Pāṇ

⋙upasaraja

1. ○ja mfn. produced by impregnation, the young of an animal (?) Pat. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 83

≫upasaraṇa

1. upa-saraṇa n. the act of coming near, approaching, approach Megh
2. • going or flowing towards
3. • (in med.) accumulation of blood, congestion Suśr
4. • a refuge, shelter ChUp

≫upasartavya

1. upa-sártavya mfn. to be approached for help or protection
2. • to be had recourse to ŚBr. Comm. on ChUp
3. • to be set about or undertaken Nir

≫upasaryā

1. upa-saryā f. to be covered or impregnated (as a female) Pāṇ. 3-1, 104

≫upasārya

1. upa-sārya mfn. to be approached Kāś. on ib

≫upasṛta

1. úpa-sṛta mfn. one who has approached, come near (esp. for protection) TBr. i, 4, 6, 1 BhP
2. • approached, applied to TS. ii, 1, 4, 6
3. • asked for ŚāṅkhBr
4. • furnished with, having BhP. iv

⋙upasṛtavat

1. ○vat mfn. one who has approached R

≫upasṛtya

1. upa-sṛtya ind. p. having approached, approaching, &c

upasṛj

1. upa-√sṛj P. Ā. -sṛjati, -sṛjate (aor. Ā. 1. sg. -sṛkṣi RV. ii, 35, 1: Pass. 3. sg. -sarji RV. ix, 69, 1) to let loose upon or towards
2. • to let stream upon, pour on, shed forth RV. vi, 36, 4 ; x, 98, 12 VS. xi, 38 TS. v TBr. i ŚBr. iii
3. • to emit towards, cause to go near, bring or lead near RV. BhP
4. • to admit (a calf to its mother) RV. viii, 72, 7 ; ix, 69, 1 VS. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. &c
5. • to add, subjoin, increase AitBr. ĀśvŚr. APrāt. &c
6. • to visit, afflict, plague, trouble ŚBr. xiv
7. • to come together or into contact with Car
8. • to cause, effect BhP. iv, 19, 19: Caus., upa-sarjita

≫upasarga

1. upa-sarga m. (g. nyaṅkv-ādi Pāṇ. 7-3, 53) addition AitBr. iv, 4, 1 ; 2 RPrāt
2. • misfortune, trouble, a natural phenomenon (considered as boding evil) R. Prab. Ratnāv. Daś. &c
3. • an eclipse (of a star) Comm. on Mn. iv, 105

   • (in med.) a fit, paroxysm (supposed to be possession by an evil spirit) Suśr 

1. • a disease superinduced on another Suśr. ii, 429, 13
2. • change occasioned by any disease L
3. • indication or symptom of death L
4. • a Nipāta or particle joined to a verb or noun denoting action, a preposition ( also gati and karma-pravacanīya
5. • they are enumerated Pāṇ. 1-4, 58
6. • in the Veda they are separable from the verb) Pāṇ. 1-4, 59 ; vi, 3, 97 ; 122 Kāty. Pat. RPrāt. APrāt. &c

⋙upasargavāda

1. ○vāda m

⋙upasargahārastotra

1. ○hāra-stotra n. N. of several works

≫upasargaya

1. upasargaya Nom. (fr. the above) P. upasargayati, to cause trouble, plague

≫upasargin

1. upa-sargin mfn. adding, one who adds Lāṭy. iv, 8, 21

≫upasarjana

1. upa-sarjana n. (ifc. mfn.) the act of pouring upon KātyŚr
2. • infusion Car
3. • an inauspicious phenomenon, eclipse Mn. iv, 105
4. • anything or any person subordinate to another Mn
5. • a substitute, representation Nyāyam. &c

   • (in Gr.) 'subordinate, secondary' (opposed to pradhāna), any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (e.g. the word rājan in rājapuruṣa, 'a king's servant or minister', and the word apiśali in āpiśala Pāṇ. 1-2, 43, &c. ; vi, 2, 36 

1. • in a Bahu-vrīhi compound both members are upasarjana
2. • in other compounds generally the first member Pāṇ. 2-2, 30
3. • for exceptions, Pāṇ. 2-2, 31)
4. • (ī), f. (upa-sárjanī) infusion ŚBr. i KātyŚr

≫upasarjita

1. upa-sarjita mfn. sent off or out BhP. i, 12, 27

≫upasṛjya

1. upa-sṛjya ind. p. having added, adding &c

≫upasṛṣṭa

1. upa-sṛṣṭa mfn. let loose towards
2. • sent or thrown off BhP. i, 12, 1
3. • admitted (as the calf to its mother
4. • also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking) TBr. ii, 1, 7, 1 KātyŚr
5. • increased
6. • furnished with ŚāṅkhŚr
7. • furnished with an Upasarga or preposition (e.g. √dā with ā is said to be upasṛṣṭa) Pāṇ. 1-4, 38 Nir. APrāt. &c
8. • visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued R. Suśr. BhP. &c
9. • obscured (by Rāhu, as the sun), eclipsed MBh. Mn. iv, 37
10. • possessed (by a god or demon) Yājñ. i, 271 R
11. • (am), n. coition, sexual intercourse L

upasṛp

1. upa-√sṛp P. Ā. -sarpati, -te, to creep towards, approach stealthily or softly or gently RV. x, 18, 10 ; 99, 12 AV. ŚBr. AitBr. MBh. Śak. &c
2. • to approach (a woman for intercourse) MBh. i
3. • to meet with Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-4, 40
4. • to draw near, approach slowly (as sunset, misfortune, &c.) MBh. BhP. Hit

≫upasarpa

1. upa-sarpa m. approaching, approach, sexual approach MBh. iii, 2513 (= upa-sasarpa Nīlak
2. • erroneous for upa-sṛpya BRD.)

≫upasarpaṇa

1. upa-sarpaṇa n. the act of approaching softly, advancing towards Suśr. Vikr. Kap
2. • going or stepping out softly KātyŚr. Yājñ

≫upasarpitaka

1. upasarpitaka n. approach, advancing towards Bālar

≫upasarpin

1. upa-sarpin mfn. creeping near, approaching MBh. Mn

≫upasṛpta

1. upa-sṛpta mfn. approached, come near to

≫upasṛpya

1. upa-sṛpya mfn. to be approached Bādar

upasektṛ

1. upa-sektṛ́ upa-sécana, upa-√sic

upasena

1. upa-sena m. N. of a pupil of Śākya-muni L

upasev

1. upa-√sev Ā. -sevate, to frequent, visit, abide or stay at (a place) MBh. xiii R. Kām
2. • to stay with a person, attend on, serve, do homage, honour, worship MBh. Mn. Kathās. &c
3. • to have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Suśr
4. • to practise, pursue, cultivate, study, make use of, be addicted to ChUp. MBh. MārkP. &c

≫upasevaka

1. upa-sevaka mfn. ifc. doing homage
2. • courting (e.g. the wife of another) Yājñ. iii, 136

≫upasevana

1. upa-sevana n. the act of doing homage
2. • courting (e.g. the wife of another) Mn. iv, 134
3. • service, worship, honouring MBh
4. • addiction to, using, enjoying MBh. Suśr
5. • experiencing, suffering R

≫upasevā

1. upa-sevā f. homage, worship, courting MBh. Mn
2. • addiction to, use, enjoyment, employment Hit. Car

≫upasevin

1. upa-sevin mfn. ifc. serving, doing homage, worshipping Mn. R. Kathās
2. • addicted or devoted to MBh. Suśr. Pañcat

upasoma

1. upa-soma m. one who has approached the Soma, a Soma sacrificer, ṭ. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 194
2. • (am), ind. near the Soma T

upaskambh

1. upa-√skambh
2. P. (irr. pf. 2. du. -skambháthus) to support, prop RV. vi, 72, 2

upaskṛ

1. upa-s-√kṛ and its derivations, under upa- √1. kṛ, p. 195, cols. 2 and 3

upastambh

1. upa-√stambh P. -stabhnāti (1. sg. -stabhnomi TBr. iii, 7, 10, 1) to set up, erect, prop, stay, support ŚBr. KātyŚr.: Caus. P. (Subj. -stabhāyat) to raise, erect, set up, stay, support RV
2. • -stambhayati id

≫upastabdha

1. upa-stabdha mfn. supported, stayed Car

≫upastambha

1. upa-stambha m. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭambha) stay, support, strengthening Hit. Comm. on ChUp
2. • encouragement, incitement
3. • excitement Comm. on Sāṃkhyak
4. • base, basis, ground, occasion
5. • support of life (as food, sleep, and government of passions) Car

≫upastambhaka

1. upa-stambhaka mfn. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭa○) supporting, promoting, encouraging Sāṃkhyak. Comm. on BṛĀrUp

≫upastambhana

1. upa-stámbhana n. a support, stay TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr

upasti

1. úpa-sti and upa-stí (AV.), mfn. (fr. s-ti with upa, cf. abhi-ṣṭi
2. • fr. √styai Comm. on VS. xii, 101), being lower or inferior, subordinate, subject, submissive RV. x, 97, 23 = VS. xii, 101 = AV. vi, 15, 1 AV. iii, 5, 6 ; 7 TS. TBr. Kāṭh

⋙upastitaram

1. ○taram ind. more inferior, more subject TS. vi, 5, 8, 2

upastu

1. upa-√stu P. -stauti, to invoke, celebrate in song, praise RV.: AV. iii, 15, 7 TBr. iii
2. • (esp. said of the Hotṛi) ŚBr.: Pass. -stūyate, to be praised or celebrated in song BhP. iii, 13, 45 Sāy

≫upaṣṭut

1. upa-ṣṭút mfn. praised, invoked (= upastūyamāna Sāy.) RV. ix, 87, 9

≫upastava

1. upa-stava m. praise SaṃhUp

≫upastuta

1. úpa-stuta mfn. invoked, praised RV. AV. xix, 5, 1
2. • m. (upa-stutá), N. of a Ṛishi RV
3. • (ās), m. pl. the family of the above ib

≫upastuti

1. úpa-stuti f. celebration, invocation, praise RV

≫upastutya

1. upa-stútya mfn. to be praised RV. i, 136, 2 ; 163, 1 ; vi, 61, 13

upastṛ

1. upa-√stṛ P. Ā. -stṛṇāti, -stṛṇīte (Ā. 1. sg. -stíre RV. ii, 31, 5
2. • inf. -stíre RV. v, 85, 1, &c
3. • inf. used as Impv. -stṛṇiṣáni RV. vi, 44, 6 ) to spread over, cover with, clothe, wrap up RV. i, 162, 16 ; viii, 73, 3 ŚBr. xiii ŚāṅkhŚr
4. • to spread out under, spread or lay under, scatter under RV. AV. ŚBr.
5. • to scatter round, surround (the Āhavanīya and Gārhapatya fire with grass) TBr. iii, 7, 4, 18 TS
6. • (at sacrifices) to pour out (esp. clarified butter), pour out so as to form a lower layer or substratum TS. AitBr. ŚBr. Kauś. Gobh. &c

≫upastara

1. upa-stára m. anything laid under, a substratum AV. xiv, 2, 21

≫upastaraṇa

1. upa-stáraṇa n. the act of spreading over, a cover RV. ix, 69, 5 AV. v, 19, 12
2. • the act of spreading out under, anything laid under, an undermattress, pillow ĀśvGṛ. Āp. BhP. &c
3. • the act of pouring under ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 13, 16
4. • pouring out so as to form a substratum, a substratum (said of the water which is sipped before taking food
5. • cf. amṛtôpa○) ĀśvGṛ. i, 24, 12 HirGṛ. &c
6. • scattering grass (round the Āhavanīya and Gārhapatya fire, accompanied with the Mantra ubhāv agnī upa-stṛṇate) Comm. on TS. i, 6, 7, 2, &c

≫upastāra

1. upa-stāra m. anything poured under Nyāyam. x, 2, 2

≫upastir

1. upa-stír f. anything spread over, a cover RV. ix, 62, 28
2. • (dat. upa-stíre used as inf., last col.)

≫upastīrṇa

1. úpa-stīrṇa mfn. spread or scattered over
2. • clothed, wrapped
3. • poured out, poured under

≫upastīrya

1. upa-stīrya ind. p. having covered &c

upastrī

1. upa-strī f. a subordinate wife, a concubine L

upasthā

1. upa-√sthā P. Ā. -tiṣṭhati, -te (irr. aor. Pot. 3. pl. -stheṣus AV. xvi, 4, 7) to stand or place one's self near, be present (Ā. if no object follows Pāṇ. 1-3, 26)
2. • to stand by the side of, place one's self near, expose one's self to (with loc. or acc.) RV. AV. KātyŚr. Gobh. MBh. Mn. &c
3. • to place one's self before (in order to ask), approach, apply to RV. AV. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. Ragh. &c
4. • to come together or meet with, become friendly with, conciliate (only Ā. Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 25)
5. • to lead towards (as a way, only Ā. ib.)
6. • to go or betake one's self to Pañcat. R
7. • to stand near in order to serve, attend, serve MBh. Kathās. &c
8. • to attend on, worship (only Ā. Kāty. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 25, e.g. arkam upatiṣṭhate, he worships the sun
9. • but arkam upatiṣṭhati, he exposes himself to the sun Pat.) MBh. BhP. Ragh. &c
10. • to serve with, be of service or serviceable by, attend on with prayers (e.g. aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate, he attends on the Gārhapatya with a Ṛic addressed to Indra
11. • but bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena, (she) attends on her husband with youthfulness Kāś.) MBh. Ragh. Daś. &c
12. • to stand under (in order to support), approach for assistance, be near at hand or at the disposal of RV. AV. TS. MBh. Śak. &c
13. • to fall to one's share, come to the possession of MBh. R. &c
14. • to rise against RV. vii, 83
15. • to start, set out Hariv. Daś.: Caus. -sthāpayati, to cause to stand by the side of, place before, cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman) AitBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. &c
16. • to cause to come near, bring near, procure, fetch MBh. R. Śak. &c
17. • (in Gr.) to add iti after a word (in the Pada-pāṭha) RPrāt. 842 (cf. upasthita)

≫upatiṣṭhāsu

1. upa-tiṣṭhāsu mfn. (fr. Desid.), wishing or being about to betake one's self to Daś

≫upastha

1. upá-stha m. 'the part which is under', lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place RV. AV. VS. AitBr. ŚBr. &c
2. • (upasthaṃ-√kṛ, to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent AitBr. viii, 9, 5 ĀśvGṛ. ŚāṅkhŚr
3. • upasthe-√kṛ, to take on one's lap ŚBr. iii)
4. • (as, am), m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman) VS. ix, 22 ŚBr. MBh. Mn. Yājñ. &c
5. • the haunch or hip
6. • the anus L

⋙upasthakṛta

1. ○kṛta mfn. one who has formed a lap by sitting down, seated with the legs bent down ŚBr. iv ĀśvŚr

⋙upasthadaghna

1. ○daghná mfn. reaching to the lap ŚBr. xiii

⋙upasthanigraha

1. ○nigraha m. restraint of sexual desire Yājñ. iii, 314

⋙upasthapattra

1. ○pattra m. the Indian fig tree L

⋙upasthapadā

1. ○padā f. a particular artery leading to the generative organs (of a male) Sāy. on AitBr. iii, 37, 6

⋙upasthapāda

1. ○pāda mfn. sitting with the legs bent down (so as to form a lap) ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv

⋙upasthasad

1. ○sád mfn. sitting in the lap or in the centre of RV. x, 156, 5

≫upastha

1. upa-sthá mfn. standing upon AV. xii, 1, 62
2. • standing by the side of, being near at hand, near L

≫upasthaka

1. upasthaka n. membrum virile L

≫upasthātavya

1. upa-sthātavya mfn. to be attended upon with Śak. 4, 4
2. • to be obliged to appear (in person) Bālar.

⋙upasthātṛ

1. upa-sthātṛ mfn. one who is near at hand, an attendant, servant, waiter, nurse Car
2. • one who makes his appearance Comm. on Yājñ

≫upasthāna

1. upa-sthā́na n. the act of placing one's self near to, going near, approach, access (upa-sthā́naṃ-√kṛ, to give access or scope for ŚBr. i)
2. • coming into the presence of, going near to (in order to worship), worshipping, waiting on, attendance ŚBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. MBh. &c
3. • standing near, presence, proximity, nearness Yājñ. Hcat
4. • staying upon or at, abiding, a place of abiding, abode Nir
5. • assembly MBh. R. BhP
6. • any object approached with respect, a sanctuary, abode (of a god) PārGṛ
7. • a particular part of the Saṃdhyā MW

⋙upasthānagṛha

1. ○gṛha n. an assembly-room MBh. i, 5003

⋙upasthānaśālā

1. ○śālā f. the assembly-room (of a monastery) Buddh

⋙upasthānasāhasrī

1. ○sāhasrī f. N. of wk

≫upasthānīya

1. upa-sthānīya mfn. to be attended on or served Pāṇ. 3-4, 68
2. • (upasthānīya), one who is to attend on (gen.) ib

≫upasthāpaka

1. upa-sthāpaka mfn. causing to turn one's attention (to a past event or one of a former birth), causing to remember T

≫upasthāpana

1. upa-sthāpana n. the act of placing near, having ready for, an-upa○
2. • (ā), f. the act of ordaining (a monk) Jain
3. • the causing to remember, calling to mind T

≫upasthāpayitavya

1. upa-sthāpayitavya mfn. to be brought near or fetched or procured R

≫upasthāpya

1. upasthāpya mfn. to be produced or effected Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 65

≫upasthāya

1. upa-sthāya ind. p. having approached, standing by the side of
2. • attending on &c

≫upasthāyaka

1. upa-sthāyaka m. a servant Buddh

≫upasthāyam

1. upa-sthā́yam ind. p. standing near, keeping one's self fast to RV. i, 145, 4

≫upasthāyika

1. upasthāyika m. a servant Nāṭyaś
2. • a keeper, nurse L

≫upasthāyin

1. upa-sthāyin mfn. one who makes his appearance, arriving Gaut

≫upasthāyuka

1. upa-sthāyuka mfn. going near to, approaching Kāṭh

≫upasthāvan

1. upa-sthāvan mfn. standing near or at hand ŚāṅkhŚr

≫upasthāvara

1. upa-sthā́vara mfn. id. VS. xxx, 16

≫upasthita

1. upa-sthita mfn. come near, approached, arisen, arrived, appeared ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Mn. Yājñ. &c
2. • present, near at hand, ready for R. BhP. Kum. &c
3. • near, impending Mn. iii, 187 MBh. &c
4. • fallen to one's share, received, gained, obtained Śak. Ragh. &c
5. • accomplished, happened
6. • lying or being upon Suśr
7. • turned towards R
8. • approached, come near to, visited MBh. Ragh. &c
9. • caused, occasioned
10. • felt
11. • known
12. • clean, cleansed L
13. • (in the Prātiśākhyas) followed by iti (as a word in the Pada-pāṭha) RPrāt. VPrāt. Pāṇ
14. • m. a door keeper, porter L
15. • (ā, am), fn., N. of several metres
16. • (am), n. (scil. pada) a word followed by iti (in the Pada-pāṭha
17. • cf. sthita and sthitôpasthita) RPrāt. VPrāt

⋙upasthitapracupita

1. ○pracupita n. N. of a particular metre

⋙upasthitavaktṛ

1. ○vaktṛ m. a ready speaker, an eloquent man

⋙upasthitasaṃprahāra

1. ○saṃprahāra mfn. being about to engage in battle, having battle at hand

≫upasthiti

1. upa-sthiti f. standing near, approach
2. • presence, proximity Sāh
3. • accomplishing, completeness, an-upa○
4. • obtaining, getting
5. • remaining L
6. • the faculty of remembering, memory T

≫upastheya

   upa-stheya mfn. to be attended on or worshipped KātyŚr. R

upasthūṇam

1. upa-sthūṇam ind. on a post, g. parimukhâdi Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 58

upasnih

1. upa-√snih Ā. -snihyate, to become wet, become smooth Suśr.: Caus. -snehayati, to conciliate, gain the favour of Uttarar

≫upasnihiti

1. upa-snihiti f. the becoming wet, moistening Pat. on Pāṇ. 7-2, 9

≫upasneha

1. upa-sneha m. the moistening
2. • becoming wet, attracting moisture Suśr. R

upasnu

1. upa-√snu

≫upasnuta

1. upa-snuta mfn. caused to flow, streaming forth Kir. i, 18

upaspijam

1. upa-spíjam ind. with emulation, emulatively RV. x, 88, 18

upaspṛś

1. upa-spṛś P. -spṛśati, to touch above, reach up to, touch RV. AV
2. • to touch softly, caress ŚBr. AitBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. MBh. &c.
3. • (with or without apaḥ or jalam &c.) to touch water (for ablution), wash, bathe (as a religious ceremony)
4. • to sip water (from the palm of the hand
5. • it is not the custom to spit out the water after sipping it) ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. & Gṛ. MBh. Yājñ. Mn. &c
6. • to touch certain parts of one's body (acc.) with water (instr.) Mn. iv, 143
7. • (also without the instr.) Mn. v, 138
8. • (or without the acc.) MBh.: Caus. -sparśayati, to cause to touch water or wash the hands ŚBr. iii

≫upasparśa

1. upa-sparśa m. touching, contact L
2. • washing, bathing, ablution (as a religious act) L
3. • sipping water (from the palm of the hand and swallowing it as a ceremonial) L

≫upasparśana

1. upa-sparśana n. the act of touching KātyŚr. v, vi SaṃhUp
2. • ablution, bath MBh. R
3. • sipping water KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. udakôpa○.)

≫upasparśin

1. upa-sparśin mfn. ifc. touching
2. • bathing in BhP. (cf. udakôpa○.)

≫upaspṛś

1. upa-spṛ́ś mfn. touching AV. xx, 127, 2
2. • (k), f. (scil. stuti) 'the touching or affecting verse', N. of the verse RV. x, 22, 13

≫upaspṛśya

1. upa-spṛśya ind. p. having touched or sipping water &c

≫upaspṛṣṭa

1. upa-spṛṣṭa mfn. touched (as water), sipped Mn. iii, 208 MBh. R. BhP

upasmi

1. upa-√smi Ā. (pf. p. -siṣmiyāṇá) to smile upon RV. x, 123, 5

upasmṛ

1. upa-√smṛ P. -smarati, to remember ŚBr. ii KātyŚr. Comm. on ChUp

≫upasmāram

1. upa-smāram ind. p. having remembered, remembering. yathôpa○

upasmṛti

1. upa-smṛti f. a minor law-book (the following authors of such books are named Jābāli, Nāciketa, Skanda, Laugākshin, Kaśyapa, Vyāsa, Sanatkumāra, Śatarju, Janaka, Vyāghra, Kātyāyana, Jātūkarṇya, Kapiñjala, Baudhāyana, Kaṇāda, and Viśvāmitra) Hcat. i, 528, 21 ff

upasru

1. upa-√sru P. (Impv. 3. pl. -sravantu) to stream or flow upon or towards VS. xxxv, 20

≫upasravaṇa

1. upa-sravaṇa n. the flowing out
2. • termination of the periodical flow of a woman KātyŚr. xxv, 11, 13

upasrotas

1. upa-srotas ind. on the river

upasvatva

1. upa-svatva n. the produce or profit of property (as corn &c.) L

upasvāvat

1. upa-svāvat ān m. N., of a son of Satrājit Hariv
2. • (v. l. upa-svāya.)

upasvid

1. upa-√svid Caus. -svedayati, (in med.) to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics) Suśr

≫upasveda

1. upa-sveda m. moisture, sweat, vapour MBh. Car

≫upasvedana

1. upa-svedana n. the causing to sweat (by sudorifics) Car

upasvṛ

1. upa-√svṛ P. -svarati, to join in singing Lāṭy. i, 8, 9

upahadana

1. upa-hadana n. the act of discharging excrement upon VarBṛS

upahan

1. upa-√han P. -hanti Ā. -jighnate, to beat, hit at, strike, touch RV. vi, 75, 13 ŚBr. vi, xiv Lāṭy. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. ii
2. • to stick on, put on, force in, ram TS. ii TBr. i ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr
3. • to take hold of, seize, take out
4. • to hit, hurt, damage, visit, afflict, impede, spoil TBr. iii AitBr. MBh. Mn. &c
5. • to make a mistake in reciting, blunder AitBr. iii, 35, 3 ŚāṅkhBr.: Pass. -hanyate ib. TS. vii, 3, 1, 1
6. • 2

≫upaghāta

1. upa-ghāta &c. p. 197, col. 1

≫upaghātam

1. upa-ghā́tam ind. p. taking out, drawing out
2. • ladling out ŚBr. Gobh. PārGṛ

≫upahata

1. úpa-hata mfn. hit, hurt, damaged, injured, visited, afflicted, pained, infected ŚBr. MBh. R. Śak. &c
2. • affected, transported (with passion) BhP
3. • seduced, misled Sāntiś
4. • distressed, weakened, dis -couraged MBh. R. Hit. Kathās
5. • killed Uttarar
6. • scattered over, covered Comm. on Mn. iii, 208

⋙upahatadhī

1. ○dhī mfn. affected in mind, infatuated

⋙upahatātman

1. upahatâtman mfn. id. Kathās. Car

≫upahataka

1. upahataka mfn. ill-rated, unfortunate, unlucky L

≫upahati

1. upa-hati f. hurt, damage, injure, oppression Kap. Naish.
2. • (= ava-kara) a dust-heap Sāy. on TāṇḍyaBr. i, 6, 5

≫upahatnu

1. upa-hatnú mfn. hitting, hurting, destroying (enemies) RV. ii, 33, 11 = AV. xviii, 4, 40

≫upahatyā

1. upa-hatyā́ f. hurt, damage, morbid affection (as of the eyes) AV. v, 4, 10

≫upahantavya

1. upa-hantavya mfn. to be killed Kathās

≫upahantṛ

1. upa-hantṛ mfn. one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer Sāy. on RV. ii, 33, 11

   • pernicious, unwholesome Suśr

upahavya

1. upa-hávya upa-√hu

upahas

1. upa-√has P. -hasati, to laugh at, deride, ridicule MBh. L. Mṛicch. Pañcat. &c
2. • to smile: Caus. -hāsayati, to deride, ridicule BhP. Kathās

≫upahasita

1. upa-hasita mfn. laughed at, derided Kathās
2. • (am), n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head (sa-śiraḥ-kampam) Daśar. iv, 70

≫upahasvan

1. upa-hásvan mfn. laughing at, deriding, mocking RV. viii, 45, 23

≫upahāsa

1. upa-hāsá m. laughter, derision, mockery, jeer Kathās. Ragh. Sāh
2. • ridiculousness VarBṛS
3. • fun, play, jest, sport ŚBr. PārGṛ. MBh. &c

⋙upahāsagir

1. ○gir f. a joke, jest L

⋙upahāsāspada

1. upahāsâspada n. a laughing-stock

≫upahāsaka

1. upa-hāsaka mfn. ridiculing others, jocose L
2. • m. a jester L
3. • (am), n. drollery, fun BhP. x, 18, 15

≫upahāsin

1. upa-hāsin mfn. ifc. deriding, ridiculing Sāh. Veṇis

≫upahāsya

1. upa-hāsya mfn. to be laughed at or derided, ridiculous Mṛicch. Kathās

⋙upahāsyatā

1. ○tā f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided, ridiculousness
2. • (upahāsyatāṃ-√gam, to expose one's self to laughter, become ridiculous Ragh. i, 3.)

upahasta

1. upa-hasta m. the act of taking with the hand, receiving ṭ., g. vetanâdi Pāṇ. 4-4, 12, (not in Kaś.)

≫upahastaya

1. upahastaya Nom. P. upahastayati, to take with the hand, receive T

≫upahastikā

1. upahastikā f. a box for betel or condiments Daś

upahā

1. upa-hā √2. Ā. (Pot. 2. sg. -jihīthās) to descend, come down upon Śiś. i, 37

upahā

1. upa-hā √3. Pass. -hīyate, to diminish, wane MBh. xiii, 2028

upahālaka

1. upa-hālaka ās m. pl., N. of a people (= kuntala) L

upahiṃs

1. upa-√hiṃs P. Ā. -hiṃsati, -te, to hurt, wound, injure, damage MBh. R. Mn

upahita

1. upa-hita (for 1. p. 199, col. 3), mfn. good in a secondary degree, somewhat good
2. • (am), n. a secondary good MBh. xii, 5219

upahu

1. upa-√hu P. -juhoti, to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. Bhag

≫upahavya

1. upa-hávya m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrifice, N. of a particular religious act AV. xi, 7, 15 KātyŚr. xxii, 8 ĀśvŚr. &c

upahṛ

1. upa-√hṛ P. -harati, to bring near, reach forth, proffer, offer, place before, give to taste (esp. food) AV. TBr. ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. and Gṛ. KātyŚr. MBh. Suśr. &c
2. • to put together, gather, collect MBh. BhP
3. • to apply (medicine) Suśr
4. • to take away
5. • to destroy MBh. ī: Ā. -harate, to accept, receive TS. v: Caus. -hārayati, to place before, proffer, offer MBh. R. Suśr.: Desid. jihīrṣati, to wish to offer MBh. ii, 862

≫upajihīrṣā

1. upa-jihīrṣā f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob MBh

≫upaharaṇa

1. upa-haraṇa n. the act of bringing near, proffering, offering BhP
2. • presenting victims
3. • distributing or serving out food
4. • taking, seizing L

≫upaharaṇīya

1. upa-haraṇīya mfn. to be offered or presented, Mālatim. Kathās

≫upahartavya

1. upa-hartavya mfn. id

≫upahartṛ

1. upa-hartṛ mfn. one who offers or presents, one who serves out (food), a host Mn. v, 51

≫upahāra

1. upa-hāra m. offering, oblation (to a deity)
2. • complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior) MBh. Megh. Kathās. &c
3. • (upahāraṃ vi-√dhā, to offer an oblation to a god acc., sacrifice to any one Kathās.)
4. • a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift) Kām. Hit. &c
5. • food (dis- tributed to guests &c.)
6. • (with the Pāśupatas) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering huḍuk, adoration and pious ejaculation) Sarvad. 77, 22

⋙upahāratā

1. ○tā f

⋙upahāratva

1. ○tva n. the state of being an oblation or offering Kum. Kathās

⋙upahārapaśu

1. ○paśu m. a victim Kathās

⋙upahāravarman

1. ○varman m. N. of a man Daś

≫upahāraka

1. upahāraka as, ikā mf. an offering, oblation, gift, present BhP. Kathās

≫upahārin

1. upa-hārin mfn. offering, presenting
2. • sacrificing

≫upahārīkṛ

1. upa-hārī-√kṛ P. Ā. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice) Kathās. Hit

⋙upahārīcikīrṣu

1. upahārī-cikīrṣu mfn. intending to sacrifice any one Kathās

≫upahārya

1. upa-hārya mfn. to be offered as an oblation
2. • to be presented BhP
3. • (am), n. an offering, oblation MBh. BhP

≫upahṛta

1. upa-hṛta mfn. brought near, offered, presented
2. • immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)
3. • served out (as food)
4. • taken
5. • collected, gathered

≫upahṛtya

1. upa-hṛtya ind. p. having brought near &c

upahoma

1. upa-homá as m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice ŚBr. xi

upahvṛ

1. upa-√hvṛ Ā. -hvárate, to approach by windings and turnings, reach an end after many deviations or errors RV. i, 141, 1

≫upahvara

1. upa-hvará m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings, uneven or rough ground, slope, declivity &c. RV. i, 62, 6 ; 87, 2 ; viii, 6, 28
2. • a car, carriage L
3. • (am), n. (generally e loc.) proximity, nearness RV. viii, 69, 6 MBh
4. • a solitary or private place RV. viii, 96, 14 MBh

≫upahvartavya

1. upa-hvartavya mfn. to be approached by windings and turnings Sāy

upahve

1. upa-√hve only Ā. (Pāṇ. 1-3, 30) -hvayate (rarely P. Kathās. BhP.) to call near to, invite RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. &c
2. • to call up, invoke AV. vi, 23, 1 VS. iii, 42
3. • to call to, cheer, encourage AitBr. iii, 20, 1 ĀśvŚr. ii, 16, 18: Desid. -juhūṣati, to wish to call near ŚāṅkhBr

≫upahava

1. upa-havá m. calling to, inviting, invitation, (upa-havám-√iṣ, to desire an invitation to loc., wish to be invited to, e.g. tásminn índra upahavám aicchata, Indra wished to be invited to that sacrifice TS. ii, 4, 12, 1) TS. ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr

≫upahūta

1. úpa-hūta mfn. called near, invited AV. TBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. &c
2. • that to which one invites TS. i ŚBr. i KātyŚr. iii
3. • summoned, invoked AV. vii, 60, 4 ; 5 VS. xx, 35
4. • m. N. of Śākalya Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 146
5. • (ās), m. pl., N. of particular manes L

≫upahūti

1. upa-hūti f. calling (to fight), challenging, challenge Śiś

≫upahūya

1. upa-hūya ind. p. having called near or invited &c

≫upahvāna

1. upa-hvāna n. the act of inviting, invitation KātyŚr

upā

1. upā ind. a particular Nidhana or concluding chorus at the end of a Sāman Lāṭy. vii, 10, 1 ff. Sāy. on TāṇḍyaBr

upāṃśu

1. upāṃśu u ind. (fr. √aṃś, 'to divide', with upa and affix u T. (?), g. svar-ādi Pāṇ. 1-1, 37), secretly, in secret RV. x, 83, 7 MBh. Ragh. &c
2. • in a low voice, in a whisper ŚBr. AitBr
3. • m. a prayer uttered in a low voice (so as not to be overheard) Mn. ii, 85 MārkP. &c
4. • a particular Soma oblation, = upāṃśu-graha below VS. TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c

⋙upāṃśukṝḍita

1. ○kṝḍita m. a person jested with privately, the companion of (a king's) private amusements Hit

⋙upāṃśugraha

1. ○graha m. the first Graha or ladle-full of Soma pressed out at a sacrifice TS. ŚBr. &c

⋙upāṃśutā

1. ○tā f. and the being uttered in a low voice or whisper ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on Nyāyam

⋙upāṃśutva

1. ○tva n. the being uttered in a low voice or whisper ŚāṅkhŚr. Comm. on Nyāyam

⋙upāṃśudaṇḍa

1. ○daṇḍa n. a punishment inflicted in private R

⋙upāṃśupātra

1. ○pātrá n. the vessel or ladle for the Upāṃśu-graha, q.v. ŚBr. iv KātyŚr

⋙upāṃśuyāja

1. ○yājá m. a sacrifice offered silently or with muttered prayers ŚBr. i. &c. TS. ŚāṅkhŚr. &c

⋙upāṃśuvadha

1. ○vadha m. a clandestine murder Mudr

⋙upāṃśuvrata

1. ○vrata n. a vow made secretly or privately Hariv

⋙upāṃśusavana

1. ○sávana mfn. (used for) pressing out the Upāṃśugraha, q.v. (said of stones so used) ŚBr. KātyŚr. Lāṭy. &c

⋙upāṃśuhavis

1. ○havis mfn. (a sacrifice) at which the offerings are made silently ŚāṅkhŚr

⋙upāṃśvantaryāma

1. upāṃśv-antaryāmá au m. du., N. of two particular ladles-full of Soma (offered with the breath held and inaudible) ŚBr. iv.

⋙upāṃśvāyatana

1. upāṃśv-ā́yatana mfn. having a silent abode, kept inaudible (as the breath) ŚBr. x

upāka

1. úpāka upâñc

upākarṇaya

1. upâkarṇaya Nom. (fr. ā-karṇa)

≫upākarṇya

1. upâkarṇya ind. p. hearing, learning, Bhp

upākṛ

1. upâ-kṛ √1. P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute, (Ved. impf. 1. sg. -akaram, 3. sg. -akar) to drive or bring near or towards, fetch RV. TS. vii ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. MBh. iii
2. • to commit to, deliver, make over, give, bestow, grant (kāmam, a wish) MBh. R
3. • to procure for one's self, obtain MBh. iii, 10278
4. • to bring or set about, make preparations (for a sacred ceremonial), undertake, begin TS. AitBr. ŚBr. xiv Lāṭy. Mn. &c
5. • to consecrate Mn. v, 7 Yājñ. i, 171

≫upākaraṇa

1. upâ-karaṇa n. the act of bringing near, fetching ŚBr. PārGṛ. &c
2. • setting about, preparation, beginning, commencing Āp. ĀśvŚr. & Gṛ. KātyŚr. &c
3. • commencement of reading the Veda (after the performance of preparatory rites, as initiation &c.) ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 5, 1
4. • N. of a particular Stotra or prayer at sacrifices KātyŚr. iii

⋙upākaraṇavidhi

1. ○vidhi m. N. of wk

≫upākarman

1. upâ-karman a n. preparation, setting about, commencement (esp. of reading the Veda) PārGṛ. ii Mn. iv, 119 Yājñ

⋙upākarmanprayoga

1. ○prayoga (upâkarma○),

⋙upākarmanvidhi

1. ○vidhi m. N. of wks

≫upākṛta

1. upấ-kṛta mfn. brought or driven near, fetched AV. ii, 34, 2
2. • prepared, undertaken, begun
3. • attended with evil omens, disastrous, calamitous L
4. • m. a sacrificial animal (killed during the recitation of particular prayers) L
5. • disaster, calamity L

≫upākṛti

1. upâ-kṛti f. setting about, beginning L

≫upākṛtin

1. upākṛtin mfn. one who prepares or begins, g. iṣṭâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 88

≫upācikīrṣu

1. upâ-cikīrṣu mfn. (fr. Desid.), one who is about to undertake or commence Comm. on BṛĀrUp

upākram

1. upâ-√kram P. -krāmati, to fall upon, attack MBh

upākṣa

1. upâkṣa m. (fr. 1. akṣa), a particular part of a car (supporting the axletree) Comm. on Lāṭy. i, 9, 23

≫upākṣaka

1. upâkṣaka m. id

upākṣam

1. upâkṣam ind. (fr. akṣi Pāṇ. 6-2, 121), on or near the eye

upākhyā

1. upâ-√khyā Ā. (fut. 1. sg. -khyāsye) to give an account about (anything), relate BhP. ii, 9, 45

≫upākhya

1. upâ-khya mfn. discernible, observable by the eye (cf. an-upâ○ and nir-upâ○.)

≫upākhyāna

1. upâ-khyāna n. account, relation, repetition of an event BhP

upākhyā

1. upâkhyā f. (fr. ā-khyā with upa), a secondary name, surname, epithet BhP. xi, 4, 7, &c

≫upākhyāna

1. upâkhyāna n. (fr. ā-khyāna with upa), a subordinate tale or story, an episode MBh. Hit. &c. (cf. nalôpâ○.)

≫upākhyānaka

1. upâkhyānaka n. id

upāgam

1. upâ-√gam P. -gacchati (Ved. Impv. 2. sg. -gahi) to come near, come towards, step near, approach RV. AV. vii, 48, 2 ; xix, 4, 3 MBh. Pañcat. &c
2. • to come back, return Kathās
3. • to approach, come or enter into any state or condition, be subject to MBh. Mn. Yājñ. &c
4. • to occur, come or fall to one's share Yājñ. ii, 143

≫upāgata

1. upâ-gata mfn. approached, arrived, come to (for protection)
2. • entered into any state or condition, subject to, burdened with
3. • occurred, happened, fallen to one's share
4. • promised, agreed L

≫upāgatya

1. upâ-gatya ind. p. = upâ-gamya below

≫upāgama

1. upâ-gama m. arrival, approach
2. • occurrence L
3. • promise, agreement L

≫upāgamya

1. upâ-gamya ind. p. having approached &c

upāgā

1. upâ-√gā P. -gāti, to come near, go towards, rush upon RV. iii, 56, 2 ; x, 73, 5 ChUp. Kathās

upāgni

1. upâgni ind. on the fire Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 41

≫upāgnikā

1. upâgnikā f. (scil. bhāryā) a wife given away in presence of the sacred fire or with due observance of the fire-ritual, a properly married wife MBh. xiii, 2460.

upāgra

1. upâgra n. the part which is next to the end or top Comm. on Pāṇ
2. • a secondary member L

≫upāgrya

1. upāgrya n. a secondary member L

upāgrah

1. upâ-√grah

≫upāgṛhya

1. upâ-gṛhya ind. p. having taken with, together with BhP. x, 58, 55

≫upāgrahaṇa

1. upâ-grahaṇa n. commencement of reading the Veda (after the performance of initiation &c., upâ-karaṇa) L

upāgrahāyaṇam

1. upâgrahāyaṇam ind. (fr. āgrahāyaṇī with upa Pāṇ. 5-4, 110), near the day of full moon in the month A-grahāyaṇa

≫upāgrahāyaṇi

1. upâgrahāyaṇi ind. id

upāghrā

1. upâ-√ghrā P. -jighrati (and -ghrāti Ā. -jighrate, ep.) to smell at
2. • to kiss, apply the lips to (loc.) MBh. R. Ragh

upāṅkya

1. upâṅkya mfn. (√aṅk), to be marked or stamped

⋙upāṅkyapṛṣṭha

1. ○pṛṣṭha m. N. of an Ekāha (q.v.) sacrifice ŚāṅkhŚr

upāṅga

1. upâṅga (for 2. upâñj), n. a minor limb or member of the body MārkP. Sarvad
2. • a subdivision
3. • a supplementary or additional work, secondary portion of a science MBh. Hariv. &c. (such as the Purāṇas, the Nyāya, Mimāṃsā, and the Dharma-śāstras)
4. • N. of a class of sacred writings of the Jainas (eight are enumerated, the last of which includes four subdivisions)
5. • a sectarial mark (made with sandal &c.) on the forehead L
6. • (in mus.) a particular drum-like instrument

⋙upāṅgagīta

1. ○gīta n. a kind of song Rājat

⋙upāṅgalalitāvrata

1. ○lalitā-vrata n. a particular observance

upācar

1. upâ-√car P. -carati, to come near to, approach RV. i, 46, 14 ; 187, 3 ŚBr. ii, iv
2. • to attend upon, wait on, serve, be obedient RV. MBh. ii, 408
3. • to physic Suśr

≫upācarita

1. upâ-carita m. (in Gr.) a particular Sandhi rule (by which a Visarga in the Pada-pāṭha becomes s before k and p in the Saṃhitā, e.g. yás pátiḥ RV. x, 24, 3) RPrāt. 260, &c

≫upācāra

1. upâ-cāra m. proceeding, procedure ŚāṅkhŚr
2. • established use (of a word) Nir. i, 4
3. • a particular Sandhi ( above), APrāt. iv, 74 RPrāt

≫upācīrṇa

1. upâ-cīrṇa mfn. deceived MBh. xviii

upācyutam

1. upâcyutam ind. in the proximity of A-cyuta or Kṛishṇa BhP. x

upāj

1. upâj (upa-√aj), P. (Impv. upấjatu RV. x, 19, 2) Ā. (1. sg. úpâje AV. v, 11, 2
2. • impf. úpâjata RV. i, 161, 6) to drive near or towards

≫upāje

1. upāje ind. so as to help or support (optionally to be regarded as a gati q.v. in connection with √kṛ Pāṇ. 1-4, 73
2. • upāje-kṛtya or upāje kṛtvā ind. p. having helped, supporting Kāś. on Pāṇ.)

upājinam

1. upâjinam ind. on a skin Pāṇ. 6-2, 194

upāñc

1. upâñc (upa-√añc), P. -acati, to draw up (e.g. water) ŚBr. xiii

≫upāka

1. úpāka mf(ā)n. brought near to each other, joined, approximate, (only e) f. du. (said of night and morning) RV. i, 142, 7 ; iii, 4, 6 ; x, 110, 6
2. • (upā́ke) AV. v, 12, 6 ; 27, 8
3. • (e), ind. (upāké) in the next neighbourhood, in the presence of, before (with gen.) RV

⋙upākacakṣas

1. ○cakṣas (upāká○), mfn. standing present before the eyes, to be seen from near at hand RV. viii, 6, 25

upāñj

1. upâñj (upa-√añj), P. -anakti, to smear or anoint (with butter), grease (e.g. a wheel) TS. ii, 6, 3, 4
2. • iii

≫upākta

1. upâkta mfn. anointed, greased TS. ii, 6, 3, 3

≫upāṅga

1. upâṅga (for 1. above), as m. the act of smearing, anointing Car

≫upāñjana

1. upâñjana n. the act of anointing, smearing KātyŚr
2. • besmearing (the ground with cow-dung &c. for purification) Mn. v, 105, &c

upātaṅkya

1. upâtaṅkyá n. (√tañc), runnet for coagulating milk TBr. iii, 7, 4, 2

upātī

1. upâtī7 (upa-ati-√i), P. -eti, to be added as a surplus ŚBr. xii
2. • to pass over, neglect

≫upātyaya

1. upâty-aya m. transgressing, neglect or disobedience of customs Pāṇ. 3-3, 38

upādā

1. upâ-dā √1. Ā. -datte, (once P., pf. 3. pl. -dadus BhP. i, 8, 12) to receive, accept, gain, acquire, appropriate to one's self. take away, carry off, steal MBh. BhP. Mālav. &c.
2. • to take with
3. • to take in addition, include, comprise
4. • to take as help, use, employ, apply BhP. Pat. (cf. upâ-dāya)
5. • to seize, lay hold of, gather, take up, draw up MBh. Ragh. Kum. &c
6. • to assume (a form or meaning) BhP. MārkP. Pat. &c
7. • to cling to
8. • to feel, perceive, experience MBh. vii Śiś. vi, 23 Ṛitus. &c
9. • to consider, regard MBh. xii
10. • to mention, enumerate
11. • to set about, undertake, begin Hariv. Kum. &c.: Caus. P. -dāpayati, to cause to use or employ Comm. on KātyŚr.: Desid. P. -ditsati, to strive to acquire BhP. v, 14, 7

≫upātta

1. upâ-tta (contracted fr. upâ-datta
2. • cf. ā-tta), mfn. received, accepted, acquired, gained, obtained
3. • appropriated
4. • taken away
5. • seized, gathered
6. • shaped
7. • felt, perceived, regarded
8. • comprised
9. • employed, used
10. • begun
11. • enumerated
12. • allowed in argument, granted, conceded
13. • m. an elephant out of rut L

⋙upāttaraṃhas

1. ○raṃhas mfn. acquiring speed, quick, fleet

⋙upāttavidya

1. ○vidya mfn. one who has acquired knowledge, learned Kathās

⋙upāttaśastra

1. ○śastra mfn. one who has taken up arms, armed

≫upādāna

1. upâ-dāna n. the act of taking for one's self, appropriating to one's self MBh. Mn. &c
2. • perceiving, noticing, learning, acquiring (knowledge) Hit. Vop
3. • accepting, allowing, including
4. • employment, use Sāh. Sarvad. Kap
5. • saying, speaking, mentioning, enumeration Vedāntas. Kāś. Siddh
6. • abstraction, withdrawing (the organs of sense from the outer world) L
7. • (with Buddh.) grasping at or clinging to existence (caused by tṛṣṇā, desire, and causing bhava, new births)
8. • (with Rāmānujas) preparation (of perfumes, flowers &c. as one of the five elements of worship) Sarvad
9. • cause, motive, material cause
10. • material of any kind Sāṃkhyak. Vedāntas. Kap. &c
11. • offering, present L

⋙upādānakāraṇa

1. ○kāraṇa n. a proximate cause

⋙upādānatā

1. ○tā f

⋙upādānatva

1. ○tva n. the state of being a material cause, Kap

⋙upādānalakṣaṇā

1. ○lakṣaṇā f. implied signification (beyond the literal meaning, e.g. kuntāḥ praviśanti, 'spears pierce', where kuntāḥ implies kuntinaḥ, spearmen') Sāh. 14 Sarvad

≫upādāya

1. upâ-dāya ind. p. having received or acquired &c
2. • receiving, acquiring &c
3. • taking with, together with MBh. Hariv. Kathās. &c
4. • including, inclusive of BhP. Comm. on RPrāt. &c
5. • by help of, by means of (acc.) MBh

≫upāditsā

1. upâ-ditsā f. (fr. Desid.), wish or readiness to accept Sarvad

≫upādeya

1. upâ-deya mfn. to be taken or received
2. • not to be refused
3. • to be allowed, admissible, acceptable, Śāntiś. Sarvad. Kap. &c
4. • to be included, included Sāh
5. • to be chosen or selected, excellent, admirable

⋙upādeyatva

1. ○tva n. selection, choice, preference

upādika

1. upādika m. a kind of insect L

upādiś

   upâ-√diś P. -diśati, to advise, show, point out, prescribe, command MBh. BhP 

1. • to indicate, inform, declare BhP. i

upādīp

1. upâ-√dīp

≫upādīpta

1. upấ-dīpta mfn. blazing, flaming ŚBr. vii

upādya

1. upâdya mfn. next to the first, the second ĀśvŚr. v, 6, 27

upādru

1. upâ-√dru P. (Impv. 2. sg. -drava) to run or hasten near to RV. vi, 48, 16

upādhā

1. upâ-√dhā P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to place upon, put on ŚBr. x BhP
2. • to seize, lay hold of, take up MBh
3. • to keep, hold back TBr. ii
4. • to seduce (a woman) R

≫upādhāya

1. upâ-dhā́ya ind. p. taking up or with, together with ŚBr. iv

≫upādhi

1. upâ-dhi (for 2. s.v.), is m. that which is put in the place of another thing, a substitute, substitution R
2. • anything which may be taken for or has the mere name or appearance of another thing, appearance, phantom, disguise (said to be applied to certain forms or properties considered as disguises of the spirit W.) Prab. Bhāshāp. Sāh. &c
3. • anything defining more closely, a peculiarity
4. • an attribute (asty-upâdhi, having, 'is' as an attribute)
5. • title, discriminative appellation, nickname
6. • limitation, qualification (e.g. an-upâdhi-rāmaṇīya, beautiful without limitation, i.e. altogether beautiful)
7. • (in log.) a qualifying term added to a too general middle term to prevent ativyāpti
8. • that which is placed under, supposition, condition, postulate Sarvad. Vedāntas. Tarkas. BhP. &c
9. • deception, deceit MBh. iii, 13017
10. • species

⋙upādhikhaṇḍana

1. ○khaṇḍana n. N. of wk.

⋙upādhitas

1. ○tas ind. in consequence of any qualification or condition

⋙upādhidūṣakatābīja

1. ○dūṣakatā-bīja n

⋙upādhinyāyasaṃgraha

1. ○nyāyasaṃgraha m. N. of wks

⋙upādhimātrāyām

1. ○mātrāyām ind. for the sake of mere appearance Kauś

⋙upādhivivṛti

1. ○vivṛti f

⋙upādhisiddhāntagrantha

1. ○siddhânta-grantha m. N. of works

≫upāhita

1. upấ-hita mfn. put or placed on, deposited
2. • set out, proposed (as a prize) ŚBr. xi
3. • caused, effected, produced Bhartṛ. Gīt
4. • joined, annexed L
5. • agreed upon, made or done mutually L
6. • m. outbreak of fire, fire Gaut. xvi, 34

upādhāv

1. upâ-√dhāv P. -dhāvati, to run towards BhP.: Caus. -dhāvayati, to carry or convey towards ŚBr. x

upādhi

1. upâ-dhi (for 1. col. 2), m. (√dhyai), point of view, aim Car
2. • reflection on duty, virtuous reflection L
3. • a man who is careful to support his family L

upādhika

1. upâdhika mfn. exceeding, supernumerary

upādhiruh

1. upâdhi-√ruh P. -rohati, to ascend or mount up to ŚBr. iii, vi

upādhmā

1. upâ-√dhmā P. (aor. -adhmāsīt) to blow into MBh. Hariv

upādhyāya

1. upâdhy-āya m. (√i), a teacher, preceptor (who subsists by teaching a part of the Veda or Vedāṅgas, grammar &c
2. • he is distinguished from the Ācārya, q.v.) Mn. iv, 141, &c. Yājñ. i, 35 MBh. Śak. &c
3. • (ā, or ī), f. a female teacher Kāty. on Pāṇ. 3-13, 21
4. • (ī), f. the wife of a teacher Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 49

⋙upādhyāyasarvasva

1. ○sarvasva n. N. of a grammar (frequently referred to by the Comm. on Uṇ.)

≫upādhyāyānī

1. upâdhyāyānī f. the wife of a teacher Kāty. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 49

≫upādhyāyīkṛ

1. upâdhyāyī-kṛ √1. to choose as teacher, appoint as teacher Bālar
2. • N

upādhvaryu

1. upâdhvaryu m. a second Adhvaryu (in place of the true Adhvaryu) MBh. xiii

upānasa

1. upānasá mfn. (fr. anas with upa), being or standing on a carriage RV. x, 105, 4
2. • (am), n. the space in a carriage AV. ii, 14, 2

≫upānasyaka

1. upānasyaka m. N. of Indra ĀpŚr

upānah

1. upā-náh t f. (fr. √nah with upa Pāṇ. 6-3, 116), a sandal, shoe TS. ŚBr. Mn. MBh. &c. (ifc. with affix -ka, upānatka
2. • cf. an-upā○, sôpā○)

≫upānad

1. upā-nad (in comp. for upā-náh above)

⋙upānadgūḍha

1. ○gūḍha mfn. covered with a shoe Hit

⋙upānadyuga

1. ○yuga n. a pair of shoes ĀśvGṛ. iii, 8, 1

≫upānaha

1. upā-naha m. (in comp.) = upā-náh MBh. Pāṇ. 5-4, 107

≫upānahin

1. upānahin mfn. having shoes, shoed Āp

upānī

1. upâ-√nī P. Ā. -nayati. -te, to convey or bring or lead near MBh. BhP. R. &c
2. • to draw near MBh. iii BhP. viii
3. • to lead away or off, carry off R. BhP
4. • to lead near, introduce to
5. • to imitate MBh. v, 1339

≫upānayana

1. upâ-nayana n. the act of leading near or home (a wife) BhP

upānuvākya

1. upânuvākyá mfn. to be invoked with Anuvākyās (q.v.)
2. • m. N. of Agni TĀr. i, 22, 11
3. • (am), n. N. of a particular section of the Taittirīya-saṃhitā

upānta

1. upântá mfn. near to the end, last but one
2. • (am), n. proximity to the end or edge or margin
3. • border, edge TS. vi Ragh. Pañcat. Kir. &c
4. • the last place but one VarBṛS
5. • immediate or close proximity, nearness Kathās. Rājat. Megh. &c
6. • (e), ind. in the proximity of, near to
7. • (am, āt), ind. (ifc.) near to, towards
8. • the last letter but one L
9. • the corner of the eye W

⋙upāntabhāga

1. ○bhāga m. border, edge Kum

⋙upāntasarpin

1. ○sarpin mfn. creeping or coming near

≫upāntika

1. upântika n. vicinity, proximity MBh. Pañcat. &c
2. • (am), ind. near to, towards
3. • (āt). ind. from the neighbourhood
4. • (mfn.) near, proximate, neighbouring L

≫upāntima

1. upântima mfn. the last but one, Bījag

≫upāntya

1. upântya mfn. id. VarBṛS. Śrutab

upānvāruh

1. upânv-ā-√ruh P. -rohati, to mount (a carriage) after and by the side of another one MBh. v, 4745

upāp

1. upâp (upa- √1. āp), P. -āpnoti, to arrive at, reach, obtain TS. vi ŚBr. AitBr. AitĀr. TUp.: Desid. P. upêpsati, to endeavour to win over or conciliate MaitrS. ii, 1, 11 Kauś. Gobh. i, 9, 5.

≫upāpa

1. upâpa m. the act of obtaining, acquirement. dur-upâpa

≫upāpti

1. upâpti f. reaching
2. • obtainment ŚBr. AitĀr

≫upepsā

1. upêpsā́ f. desire to obtain MaitrS. ii, 9, 8 ŚBr

upāpat

1. upâ-√pat P. (Impv. 2. du. -patatam ā́.. úpa RV. v, 78, 1) to fly near to or upon

upāprach

1. upâ-√prach P. -pṛcchati, to take leave of R

upābhigada

1. upâbhigada mfn. (√gad), unable to speak much KaushUp. ii, 15

upābhūṣ

1. upâ-√bhūṣ P. (Impv. 2. sg. -bhūṣa) to come near to RV. vii, 92, r

upābhṛti

1. upấ-bhṛti f. (√bhṛ), the act of bringing near RV. i, 128, 2

upāmantr

1. upâ-√mantr

≫upāmantrita

1. upâ-mantrita mfn. addressed, called upon, summoned BhP

≫upāmantrya

1. upâ-mantrya ind. p. having addressed, addressing, summoning R. BhP
2. • taking leave, bidding adieu MBh. Hariv

upāya

1. upâya &c. p. 215, col. 2

upāyā

1. upâ-√yā P. -yāti, to come near or towards, approach RV. MBh. BhP. Kathās. &c
2. • to come into any state or condition, undergo MārkP. Kir

≫upāyāta

1. upâ-yāta mfn. approached
2. • (am), n. arrival

upāyuj

1. upâ-√yuj P. (1. sg. -yunajmi) to put to, harness RV. iii, 35, 2

upār

1. upār (upa-√ṛ), P. (pf. 1. pl. -ārimá
2. • aor. Subj. 2. du. -aratam
3. • 1. pl. -arāma) to go near to RV. viii, 5, 13
4. • to hasten near (for help) RV. x, 40, 7
5. • to grieve, offend
6. • to err, make a mistake RV. x, 164, 3 AV.: Caus., upârpya

≫upāra

1. upârá m. offence, sin RV. vii, 86, 6

≫upāraṇa

1. upấraṇa n. id. RV. viii, 32, 21

≫upārpya

1. upârpya ind. p. having caused to come near, bringing near ŚBr. viii

upāram

1. upâ-√ram P. Ā. -ramati, -te, to rest, cease MBh. BhP. &c
2. • to cease, leave off, give up MBh. R. BhP. Kum

≫upārata

1. upâ-rata mfn. resting, lying upon, fixed upon BhP
2. • ceasing, turning back, returning Kir. iv, 10
3. • leaving off, giving up, free from BhP. Ragh. &c

≫upārama

1. upâ-rama m. the act of ceasing BhP

≫upārāma

1. upâ-rāma m. rest, repose GopBr

upārādh

1. upâ-√rādh

≫upārādhya

1. upâ-rādhya ind. p. having waited upon, waiting upon, serving Mn. x, 121

upārud

1. upâ-√rud P. (pf. -ruroda) to bewail, deplore (with acc.) Bhaṭṭ. ii, 4

upāruh

1. upâ-√ruh P. -rohati (aor. -aruhat) to ascend or go up to, mount ĀśvGṛ. MBh. R. Sarvad
2. • to arrive at, reach R

≫upāruh

1. upâ-rúh k f. 'that which goes up or comes forth', a shoot, sprout RV. ix, 68, 2

≫upārūḍha

1. upâ-rūḍha mfn. mounted, ascended
2. • one who has arrived, approached R. Ragh. Mālav. &c

upārch

1. upārch (upa-√ṛch), P. upārcchati, to molest, importune TS. i, 5, 9, 6

upārj

1. upârj (upa-√arj), P. -arjati, to admit ŚBr. xiv: Caus. P. Ā. -arjayati, -te, to convey near, procure, acquire, gain Kām. Pañcat

≫upārjaka

1. upârjaka mfn. acquiring, obtaining, earning, gaining L

≫upārjana

1. upârjana am, ā n. f. the act of procuring, acquiring, gaining R. Pañcat

≫upārjita

1. upârjita mfn. procured, acquired, gained MBh. Hit. &c

≫upārjya

1. upârjya mfn. to be acquired or earned Kathās

upārdh

1. upārdh (upa-√ṛdh), Desid. P. upêrtsati, to wish to accomplish, persevere ŚBr. ii, xi.

upārdha

1. upârdha n. the first half Comm. on ŚāṅkhGṛ. vi, 1, 11
2. • the half Lalit

upārṣ

1. upârṣ (upa-√ṛṣ), P. uparṣáti (against Pāṇ. 6-1, 91
2. • APrāt. iii, 47) and upārṣati (ŚBr. v), to pierce, prick, goad AV. ix, 8, 14 ; 15 ; 16

upālakṣ

1. upâ-√lakṣ

≫upālakṣya

1. upâ-lakṣya ind. p. having beheld, beholding, descrying BhP

upālabh

1. upâ-√labh Ā. -labhate, to touch ŚBr
2. • to lay hold of, seize (a sacrificial animal in order to kill it), kill, slaughter
3. • to censure, reproach, revile, scold ChUp. MBh. Śak. Śiś. &c

≫upālabdha

1. upâ-labdha mfn. reproached, reviled

≫upālabdhavya

1. upâ-labdhavya mfn. to be reviled, blamable, censurable Kād

≫upālabhya

1. upâ-labhya mfn. id. Pañcat

≫upālambha

1. upâ-lambha m. reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with MBh. Hit. Kathās. &c
2. • prohibition, interdict Nyāyad

≫upālambhana

1. upâ-lambhana n. reproach, censure Śak. 187, 5

≫upālambhya

1. upâ-lambhya mfn. to be laid hold of or seized (as a sacrificial animal)
2. • to be slain KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr

upālālya

1. upâ-√lālya mfn. (√lal), to be fondled

upāli

1. upāli m. N. of one of Buddha's most eminent pupils (mentioned as the first propounder of the Buddhist law and as having been formerly a barber)

upāv

1. upâv (upa-√av), P. -avati, to cherish, behave friendly towards, encourage by approval, approve, consent RV. AV. i, 16, 2 ŚBr. iii

≫upāvī

1. upâvī́ mfn. cherishing, pleasing VS. vi, 7

upāvadhā

1. upâva-√dhā

≫upāvahita

1. upấva-hita mfn. placed or put down close by TBr. ii, 7, 18, 4

upāvanam

1. upâva-√nam

≫upāvanata

1. upâva-nata mfn. bent in ĀpŚr

upāvaram

1. upâva-√ram Ā. to sport, take one's pleasure
2. • to prance about (as a horse) TāṇḍyaBr. vi

upāvaruh

1. upâva-√ruh P. -rohati, to descend upon, come out towards VS. vi, 26 TS. vii
2. TBr. ŚBr. TānḍyaBr. ŚāṅkhGṛ.: Caus. -rohayati, to cause (the fire) to come out (of the two Araṇis), kindle through friction ŚāṅkhŚr. Kauś

≫upāvarohaṇa

1. upâva-rohaṇa n. the act of causing (fire) to come out (of the two Araṇis), kindling through friction ŚāṅkhGṛ. v, 1, 7

upāvartana

1. upâ-vartana &c. col. 3

upāvaśri

1. upâva-√śri Ā. -śrayate, to betake one's self to ŚBr. iv, 6, 9, 5

upāvasu

1. úpā-vasu mfn. bringing near or procuring riches RV. v, 56, 6 ; ix, 84, 3 ; 86, 33

upāvasṛj

1. upâva-√sṛj P. -sṛjati (aor. -asrāk TS. i, 6, 11, 3) to dismiss towards
2. • to reach over, give, bestow RV. i, 142, 11 ; iii, 4, 10 ; x, 110, 10
3. • to let loose, shoot off TS. vi
4. • to let go towards, admit (a calf to its mother) TS. TBr. ŚBr. AitBr

≫upāvasṛṣṭa

1. upâva-sṛṣṭa mfn. admitted (as a calf to its mother)
2. • (am), n. the milk of a cow at the time when its calf is admitted (cf. upa-sṛṣṭa) AitBr. v, 26, 6

upāvasṛp

1. upâva-√sṛp P. -sarpati, to creep towards, approach creeping ŚBr

upāvaso

1. upâva-√so P. -syati, to settle near at (acc.) TS. ii

≫upāvasāyin

1. upâvasāyín mfn. attaching one's self to
2. • submissive, compliant ŚBr

≫upāvasita

1. upấvasita mfn. settled or abiding near by ŚBr. iii

upāvah

   upâ-√vah P. -vahati, to bring or convey near RV. i, 74, 6 ; iii, 35, 2

upāvahṛ

1. upâva-√hṛ P. -harati, to fetch or bring or take down, cause to let down (e.g. the arms) VS. viii, 56 TBr. ŚBr. AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr.

≫upāvaharaṇa

1. upâva-haraṇa n. the act of taking or bringing down KātyŚr. ix

upāvi

1. upāvi m. N. of a Ṛishi AitBr. i, 25, 15

upāviś

1. upâ-√viś P. -viśati, to enter, enter into any state MBh. R. BhP
2. • (the augmented forms might also be referred to upa-√viś.)

upāvṛ

1. upâ-√vṛ

≫upāvṛta

1. upâ-vṛta mfn. covered, veiled Hariv

upāvṛt

1. upâ-√vṛt Ā. (rarely P.) -vartate, -ti (Impv. 2. pl. -vavṛdhvam RV.) to turn towards, go towards, approach, stand by the side of RV. viii, 20, 18 TS. TBr. ŚBr. AitBr. MBh. &c
2. • to apply one's self to, approach for protection MBh. BhP
3. • to fall to one's share MBh. BhP
4. • to return, come back MBh. R. Śak. &c.: Caus. P. -vartayati, to cause to turn or go towards ŚBr. KātyŚr
5. • to lead near or back, bring back MBh. R. Daś
6. • to draw back, divert, cause to desist from Suśr. MBh
7. • to cause to get breath (e.g. horses) MBh. vii

≫upāvartana

1. upâ-vartana n. the act of coming back, return Ragh. viii, 52 R. Vātsy

≫upāvartitṛ

1. upâ-vartitṛ́ mfn. one who will turn towards (periphrastic fut.) TBr. i, 6, 7, 3

≫upāvṛt

1. upâ-vṛ́t f. return AV. vi, 77, 3 VS. xii, 8

≫upāvṛtta

1. upấ-vṛtta mfn. turned towards, approached or come to, come near ŚBr. MBh. BhP
2. • returned, come back MBh. Śak. Ragh. &c
3. • m. a horse rolling on the ground L
4. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi VP

≫upāvṛtti

1. upâ-vṛtti f. return TāṇḍyaBr

≫upāvṛtya

1. upâ-vṛtya ind. p. having turned towards, going near
2. • applying one's self to &c

upāve

1. upâvê (upa-ava-√i), P. upấvâiti, to go or come down, descend AV. ix, 6, 53 TBr. ii
2. • to join (in calling), assent, consent ŚBr

upāvekṣ

1. upâvêkṣ (upa-ava-√īkṣ), Ā. -īkṣate, to look down upon ŚBr

upāvyādha

1. upâ-vyādhá m. (√vyadh), a vulnerable or unprotected spot TS. vii, 2, 5, 4

upāvraj

1. upâ-√vraj P. -vrajati, to betake one's self to BhP

upāś

1. upâś (upa- √1. aś), P. Ā. -aśnoti, -aśnute, to reach, obtain, meet with MBh. Mn

upāś

1. upâś (upa- √2. aś), P. -aśnāti, to eat, taste, enjoy MBh

upāśaṃsanīya

1. upâ-śaṃsanīya mfn. (√śaṃs), to be expected or hoped for Nir

upāśāra

1. upâ-śāra m. (√śṛ = śri), shelter, refuge Kāṭh

upāśri

1. upâ-√śri P. -śrayati, to lean against, rest on Mn
2. • to go or betake one's self towards R
3. • to take refuge or have recourse to, seek shelter from, give one's self up to, abandon one's self to Hariv. R. Bhag. &c

≫upāśraya

1. upâśraya m. leaning against, resting upon Kathās. Kāvyâd
2. • any support for leaning against, a pillow, cushion Car
3. • shelter, refuge, recourse MBh. Bhartṛ

≫upāśrayitvā

1. upâ-śrayitvā (irr.) ind. p. taking refuge with, relying upon R. vii, 17, 36

≫upāśrita

1. upâ-śrita mfn. lying or resting upon, leaning against, clinging to ŚāṅkhGṛ. KaṭhUp. R
2. • having recourse to, relying upon, taking refuge with MBh. Bhag. Kathās. &c
3. • taking one's self to
4. • approached, arrived at, abiding in MBh. BhP. VarBṛS. &c
5. • anything against which one leans or upon which one rests Uttarar

upāśliṣ

1. upâ-√śliṣ to embrace MārkP

≫upāśliṣṭa

1. upâ-śliṣṭa mfn. one who has clasped or laid hold of MBh. i, 1125

upās

1. upâs (upa- √1. as), P. (Pot. 1. pl. -syāma) to be near to or together with (acc.) RV. ii, 27, 7

upās

1. upâs (upa- √2. as), P. -asyati, to throw off, throw or cast down upon, throw under AV. vi, 42, 2 ŚBr. KātyŚr.: Ā. -asyate, to throw (anything) under one's self TS. i, 6, 10, 1 MaitrS. ii, 1, 1.

≫upāsana

1. upâsana n. the act of throwing off (arrows), exercise in archery MBh

upās

1. upâs (upa-√ās), Ā. -āste, to sit by the side of, sit near at hand (in order to honour or wait upon) AV. ŚBr. ChUp. Mn. &c
2. • to wait upon, approach respectfully, serve, honour, revere, respect, acknowledge, do homage, worship, be devoted or attached to RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. MBh. &c
3. • to esteem or regard or consider as, take for AV. VS. ŚBr
4. • to pay attention to, be intent upon or engaged in, perform, converse or have intercourse with RV. x, 154, 1 AV. MBh. Suśr. &c
5. • to sit near, be in waiting for, remain in expectation, expect, wait for RV. i, 162, 12 ŚBr. KātyŚr. MBh
6. • to sit, occupy a place, abide in, reside R. Mn. ii, v
7. • to be present at, partake of (e.g. a sacrifice) Mn. iii, 104 MBh. xiv
8. • to approach, go towards, draw near (e.g. an enemy's town), arrive at, obtain ŚBr. MBh. Yājñ. Bhaṭṭ
9. • to enter into any state, undergo, suffer Mn. xi, 183 MBh. iii R
10. • to remain or continue in any action or situation (with pres. p. or ind. p.) ŚBr. R. Bhag. &c
11. • to employ, use, make subservient Suśr. Sāh

≫upāsaka

1. upâsaka mfn. serving, a servant Kauś. Kathās
2. • worshipping, a worshipper, follower Mṛicch
3. • intent on, engaged or occupied with Kap
4. • a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the Bhikshu, q.v.) Sarvad. Lalit. Prab. &c
5. • a Śūdra L
6. • (ikā), f. a lay female votary of Buddha (as distinguished from a Bhikshuṇī, q.v.)

⋙upāsakadaśa

1. ○daśa ās m. pl., N. of one of the Aṅgas or chief Jaina sacred writings

≫upāsana

1. upâsana am, ā n. f. the act of sitting or being near or at hand
2. • serving, waiting upon, service, attendance, respect Āp. Gaut. Mn. Yājñ. &c
3. • homage, adoration, worship (with Rāmānujas, consisting of five parts, viz. Abhigamana or approach, Upādāna or preparation of offering, Ijyā or oblation, Svādhyāya or recitation, and Yoga or devotion) Sarvad. Vedāntas. &c

   • (am), n. a seat Vait 

1. • the being intent on or engaged in Mṛicch. R
2. • domestic fire Yājñ. iii, 45

⋙upāsanākhaṇḍa

1. upâsanā-khaṇḍa n. N. of the first section of the Gaṇeśa-purāṇa

⋙upāsanācandrāmṛta

1. upâsanā-candrâmṛta n. N. of wk

⋙upāsanārtha

1. upâsanârtha mfn. worthy of attendance

≫upāsanīya

1. upâsanīya mfn. to be attended on, worthy to be engaged in

≫upāsā

1. upâsā f. homage, adoration, worship MuṇḍUp. Bādar. Kathās. &c

≫upāsita

1. upâsita mfn. served, honoured, worshipped &c
2. • one who serves or pays worship

≫upāsitavya

1. upâsitavya mfn. to be revered or honoured MBh. TUp. RāmatUp
2. • to be attended on
3. • to be accomplished Suśr

≫upāsitṛ

1. upâsitṛ mfn. one who reveres or pays homage R. Car

≫upāsīna

1. upâsīna mfn. sitting near to ŚBr. i
2. • that to which one sits near R. ii
3. • abiding at
4. • waiting for
5. • attending on, serving &c

≫upāsti

1. upâsti f. adoration, worship BhP. RāmatUp. Sarvad. &c

≫upāsya

1. upâsya mfn. to be revered or honoured or worshipped MBh. Śāntiś. Sarvad. &c
2. • to be attended on
3. • to be performed TUp
4. • to be had recourse to Sāh

≫upāsya

1. upâsya ind. p. having served or worshipped

upāsaṅga

1. upâ-saṅga m. (√sañj), a quiver MBh

upāsad

1. upâ-√sad P. (Ved. inf. -sádam) to sit down upon (acc.) RV. viii, 1, 8
2. • to approach, walk along Kir. iv, 1

≫upāsādita

1. upâ-sādita mfn. met with, approached, g. iṣṭâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 88

≫upāsāditin

1. upāsāditin mfn. one who has met or approached ib

≫upāsādya

1. upâ-sādya ind. p. (fr. Caus.), meeting with, approaching BhP. vii, 10, 55
2. • accepting (an order) BhP. iv, 24, 71

upāsṛj

1. upâ-√sṛj Ā. (aor. 1. sg. -ásṛkṣi) to make, perform, compose (e.g. a song) RV. viii, 27, 11

upāstamanavelā

1. upâstamana-velā f. the time about sunset MBh. x, 1

≫upāstamayam

1. úpâstamayam ind. about the time of sunset ŚBr. KātyŚr.

upāstṛ

1. upâ-√stṛ P. (Pot. -staret) to spread (e.g. a skin, acc.) over (loc.) VarBṛS

upāstra

1. upâstra n. a secondary or minor weapon MBh. Suśr

upāsthā

1. upâ-√sthā Ā. -tiṣṭhate, to betake one's self to, approach, set about, devote one's self to ŚāṅkhŚr. R
2. • to approach (sexually) MBh

≫upāsthita

1. upấ-sthita mfn. one who has mounted, standing or being (in a carriage) ŚBr. v
2. • one who has devoted himself to R

upāsnāta

1. upâ-snāta n. (√snā), N. of a Tīrtha Pat

upāsyand

1. upâ-√syand Caus. -syandayati, to cause to flow towards, convey towards (as a river) BhP. v, 16, 20

upāhan

1. upâ-√han Ā. (p. -ghnāná) to beat upon ŚBr. ii

upāhita

1. upấ-hita upâ-√dhā, p. 213

upāhṛ

1. upâ-√hṛ P. Ā. -harati, -te, to bring near to, bring near for, reach over, offer, give TBr. iii ŚBr. Lāṭy. MBh. Yājñ. &c
2. • to bring near to one's self, take before one's self, take to task, undertake, prepare, accomplish MBh. Nir
3. • to subdue, make subject Prab. BhP
4. • to propitiate BhP. x
5. • to take away, draw away, separate MBh. BhP. Car

≫upāhṛta

1. upấ-hṛta mfn. brought, offered, given VarBṛS. BhP. &c
2. • prepared, undertaken AV. x, i, 19

upāhve

1. upâ-√hve Ā. -hvayate, to call near, invite, summon
2. • to challenge Kauś. MBh. Bhaṭṭ

upika

1. upika m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa Pāṇ. 5-3, 80

≫upiya

1. upiya and m. id. ib

⋙upila

1. upila m. id. ib

upita

1. upita mfn. √2. vap

upe

1. upê (upa-√i), P. -eti, to go or come or step near, approach, betake one's self to, arrive at, meet with, turn towards RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. MBh. Śak. &c
2. • to approach (any work), undergo, set about, undertake, perform (a sacrifice), devote one's self to RV. ii, 2, 11 AV. ix, 6, 4 VS. AitBr. ŚBr
3. • to come near to, reach, obtain, enter into any state, fall into
4. • undergo, suffer RV. iv, 33, 2 ŚBr. AitBr. Ragh. Pañcat. &c
5. • to approach sexually TS. ii, v Mn. ix, 4
6. • xi, 172 MBh. Suśr. Kathās
7. • to approach a teacher, become a pupil ŚBr. x, xi BṛĀrUp. ChUp
8. • to occur, be present, make one's appearance RPrāt. R
9. • to happen, fall to one's share, befall, incur RV. i, 167, 1 ; vii, 84, 3 Hit. Bhag. &c
10. • to join (in singing) ŚāṅkhŚr
11. • to regard as, admit, acknowledge Sāh. Comm. on Nyāyam
12. • to comprehend, understand Sarvad.: Intens. Ā. (1. pl. -īmahe) to implore (a god) RV. x, 24, 2

≫upayat

1. upa-yat (for 1. s.v.), mfn. going near, approaching &c
2. • flowing into, attached Kir. vi, 16 (said of rivers and female friends)
3. • entering any state, serving for Kir. vi, 26

≫upāya

1. upâya m. coming near, approach, arrival Bhartṛ
2. • that by which one reaches one's aim, a means or expedient (of any kind), way, stratagem, craft, artifice MBh. Mn. Yājñ. Pañcat. &c
3. • (esp.) a means of success against an enemy (four are usually enumerated, sowing dissension, negotiation, bribery, and open assault)
4. • joining in or accompanying (in singing) ŚāṅkhŚr

⋙upāyacatuṣṭaya

1. ○catuṣṭaya n. the above four expedients against an enemy Hit. &c

⋙upāyacintā

1. ○cintā f. devising an expedient, thinking of a resource

⋙upāyajña

1. ○jña mfn. knowing or fertile in expedients, contriving, provident

⋙upāyatas

1. ○tas ind. by some means or expedient, in a clever way Kathās

⋙upāyaturīya

1. ○turīya n. 'the fourth means, violence Pañcat

⋙upāyatva

1. ○tva n. the state of being provided with means

⋙upāyayoga

1. ○yoga m. application of means or combination of expedients

⋙upāyavat

1. ○vat mfn. (any Stobha, q.v.) marked by the joining in or accompaniment (of other Stobhas) Lāṭy. vii, 6, 5

⋙upāyaśrībhadra

1. ○śrībhadra m. N. of a Buddhist student

⋙upāyākṣepa

1. upâyâkṣepa m. (in rhet.) deprecatory speech making mention of the remedy (against the evil deprecated) Kāvyâd. ii, 151 seq

⋙upāyāntara

1. upâyântara n. 'another means', a remedy

≫upāyana

1. upấyana n. the act of coming near, approach RV. ii, 28, 2
2. • going to a teacher, becoming a pupil, initiation ŚBr. xiv Āp. i, 1, 5
3. • engaging (in any religious observance), undertaking ŚBr. xi KātyŚr
4. • an offer, present, gift MBh. BhP. Śak. &c

≫upāyanīkṛ

1. upâyanī-√kṛ to offer as a present Daś
2. • to communicate respectfully Prasannar. 10, 3

⋙upāyanīkṛkṛta

1. upâyanī-√kṛ--kṛta mfn. offered as a present Kathās

≫upāyin

1. upâyin mfn. going near, one who approaches KātyŚr. iii
2. • one who reaches RāmatUp
3. • approaching sexually KātyŚr
4. • expert in the use of means L

≫upāyu

1. upâyú mfn. approaching TS. i, 1, 1, 1 ŚBr. i KātyŚr

≫upeta

1. upêta mfn. one who has come near or approached, one who has betaken himself to, approached (for protection), arrived at, abiding in MBh. VarBṛS. &c
2. • one who has obtained or entered into any state or condition, one who has undertaken (e.g. a vow) MBh. Ratnāv. Sāh. &c
3. • come to, fallen to the share of Prab
4. • (a pupil) who has approached (a teacher), initiated Yājñ. iii, 2 ĀśvGṛ. i, 22, 21 ; 22 PārGṛ. iii, 10, 10
5. • accompanied by, endowed with, furnished with, having, possessing MBh. R. Bhag. Hit. &c
6. • one who has approached (a woman sexually) T

≫upetavya

1. upêtavya mfn. to be set about or commenced Comm. on TāṇḍyaBr. iv, 10, 3

≫upeti

1. úpêti f. approach, approximation RV

≫upetṛ

1. upêtṛ mfn. one who sets about or undertakes Mn. vii, 215

≫upetya

1. upêtya mfn. to be set about or commenced TāṇḍyaBr. iv, 10, 3
2. • 4

≫upetya

1. upêtya ind. p. having approached, approaching &c

≫upeya

1. upeya mfn. to be set about or undertaken, a thing undertaken Mn. vii, 215 Mālav
2. • to be approached sexually Mn. xi, 172
3. • to be striven after or aimed at, that which is aimed at, aim Naish. Comm. on VarBṛS

≫upeyivas

1. upêyivas mfn. one who has approached &c

upe

1. upê (upa-ā-√i), P. -eti, to approach, come near or towards RV. AV. ŚBr
2. • to apply to, implore RV. viii, 20, 22
3. • (with śaraṇam) to approach for protection
4. • to approach sexually MBh
5. • to reach, obtain, strive to obtain Bhartṛ

upekṣ

1. upêkṣ (upa-√īkṣ), Ā. -īkṣate (rarely P.) to look at or on ŚBr. MBh
2. • to perceive, notice R
3. • to wait on patiently, expect Suśr
4. • to overlook, disregard, neglect, abandon MBh. R. Śak. Pañcat. &c
5. • to connive at, grant a respite to, allow MBh. v
6. • to regard Pañcat

≫upekṣa

1. upêkṣa m. N. of a son of Śva-phalka Hariv
2. • (ā), f. overlooking, disregard, negligence, indifference, contempt, abandonment MBh. Ragh. Hit. &c
3. • endurance, patience
4. • dissent
5. • trick, deceit (as one of the minor expedients in war) L
6. • regard L

≫upekṣaka

1. upêkṣaka mfn. overlooking, disregarding, indifferent BhP. Mn. Sāṃkhyak

≫upekṣaṇa

1. upêkṣaṇa n. the act of disregarding, overlooking, disregard, indifference, connivance MBh. Hit. Sarvad. &c
2. • not doing, omission Lāṭy. i, 1, 26
3. • care, circumspection Car

≫upekṣaṇīya

1. upêkṣaṇīya mfn. to be overlooked or disregarded, unworthy of regard, any object of indifference R. Ragh. Comm. on Nyāyad. &c

≫upekṣita

1. upêkṣita mfn. looked at
2. • overlooked, disregarded &c

≫upekṣitavya

1. upêkṣitavya mfn. to be looked at
2. • to be regarded or paid attention to Nir. R
3. • to be overlooked or disregarded, Śārṅg

≫upekṣya

1. upêkṣya mfn. id. Suśr. R. Pañcat. &c

≫upekṣya

1. upêkṣya ind. p. having looked at, looking at
2. • overlooking &c

upeḍakīya

1. upêḍakīya or upâiḍakīya Nom. (fr. eḍaka) P. upêḍakīyati or upâiḍ○, to behave as a sheep towards Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 94

upen

1. upên (upa-√in)

≫upenita

1. úpênita mfn. driven in, pressed or pushed in ŚBr

upendra

1. upêndra m. 'younger brother of Indra', N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa (born subsequently to Indra, especially as son of Aditi, either as Āditya or in the dwarf Avatāra) MBh. Hariv. R. VP. &c
2. • N. of a Nāga L
3. • (ā), f. N. of a river MBh. VP

⋙upendragupta

1. ○gupta

⋙upendradatta

1. ○datta

⋙upendrabala

1. ○bala m. N. of various men

⋙upendravajrā

1. ○vajrā f. N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each)

⋙upendraśakti

1. ○śakti m. N. of a merchant.

upendhya

1. upêndhya mfn. (√indh), to be kindled or inflamed Pat

upepsā

1. upêpsā́ f. p. 214, col. 1

upeṣ

1. upêṣ (upa- √1. iṣ), P. to tend towards, endeavour to attain MaitrS. i, 2, 14

upeṣ

1. upêṣ (upa-√īṣ), P. (inf. upêṣé RV. i, 129, 8) to rush upon

upeṣ

1. upêṣ (upa-ā-√īṣ), Ā. (1. sg. īṣe) to approach (with prayers), apply to, implore RV. i, 186, 4 ; v, 41, 7

upeṣ

1. upeṣ (upa-√eṣ
2. • for the Sandhi, Pāṇ. 6-1, 94), P. upeṣati, to creep near, approach creeping AV. vi, 67, 3

≫upeṣat

1. upéṣat an m. N. of an evil demon ṇBḍ. AV. viii, 6, 17

upaidh

1. upâidh (upa-√edh), Ā. upâidhate, to thrive or prosper in addition (?) Pāṇ. 6-1, 89 Kāś

upoktavatī

1. upôkta-vatī f. (scil. ṛc) a verse containing any form of upa-√vac ĀśvŚr. ii, 17, 19

upokṣ

1. upôkṣ (upa-√ukṣ), P. -ukṣati, to sprinkle in addition ŚBr. KātyŚr

upoḍha

1. upôḍha For 1. upa-√vah, p. 206, col. 3
2. • for 2. upôh, next col

upota

1. upôta upa-√ve

upotī

1. upotī f. v. l. for upodikā below L

upotkram

1. upôt-kram (upa-ud-√kram), P. (impf. 3. pl. upốd-akrāman) to go up or ascend towards (acc.) ŚBr. i, iii, iv

upottama

1. upôttamá mfn. last but one AV. xix, 22, 11 KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. RPrāt. &c
2. • (am), n. (with or without akṣara) the last vowel but one RPrāt. 990 Pāṇ. Kāty. &c

upotthā

1. upôt-thā (upa-ud-√sthā), P. -tiṣṭhati, to stand up or rise towards, advance to meet, approach TS. ŚBr. AitBr. ĀśvŚr. &c
2. • to rise or set out towards TBr. i

≫upotthāya

1. upôtthāya ind. p. having risen towards, advancing to meet &c

≫upotthita

1. upốtthita mfn. risen up towards, approached, come near VS. viii, 55 VPrāt. vi, 29

upotsad

1. upôt-sad (upa-ud-√sad), P. to set out or depart towards ŚBr

upotsic

1. upôt-sic (upa-ud-√sic), P. -siñcati, to pour out upon ŚBr. iii

upod

1. upôd (upa-√ud), P. -unatti, to wet, moisten ŚBr. i

≫upotta

1. úpôtta mfn. moistened, wet TS. iv

upodaka

1. úpôdaka mfn. near to water VS. xxxv, 6 ŚBr. xiii
2. • (ī, ikā), f. (am), n. Basella Cordifolia Suśr

≫upodīkā

1. upodīkā v. l. for upôdikā

upodayam

1. upôdayam ind. about the time of sunrise ŚāṅkhŚr

upodāsṛp

1. upôd-ā-√sṛp P. (impf. -âsarpat) to creep out towards AitBr. i, 6, 1
2. • 3

≫upodāsṛpta

1. upôdā́sṛpta mfn. crept out towards ŚBr. vii

upodāhṛ

1. upôd-ā-√hṛ P. -harati, to quote in addition, mention a further quotation PārGṛ

upodi

1. upôd-√i P. -eti, to go towards, advance to meet AitBr. viii, 24, 6

≫upodita

1. upodita m. N. of a man Sāy. on TS. i, 7, 2, 1

≫upoditi

1. upoditi m. N. of a Ṛishi (son of Gopāla) TāṇḍyaBr

upodgrah

1. upôd-√grah P. -gṛhṇāti, to bring near (to the mouth) after (others have done so) AitBr. vii, 33, 2
2. • to perceive, know Comm. ChUp. iv, 2, 4

≫upodgṛhya

1. upôdgṛhya ind. p. holding together and holding upwards Gobh. ii, 2, 16

upoddhan

1. upôd-dhan (upa-ud-√han), Caus. -ghātayati, to speak of at the beginning, introduce, begin, commence Sāy. on ŚBr. xi, 7, 2, 8 Mall. on Śiś. i, 40 ; 42 Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

≫upodghāta

1. upôd-ghāta m. an introduction, preface, commencement, beginning Sāy. on ŚBr. Sarvad. Nyāyam. &c
2. • any observation or episodical narrative inserted by the way Kathās

   • anything begun 

1. • an example, opposite argument or illustration W
2. • analysis, the ascertainment of the elements of anything W

⋙upodghātapāda

1. ○pāda m. N. of the third part of the Vāyu-purāṇa

upodbalaya

1. upôdbalaya Nom. (fr. bala) upôdbalayati, to help, promote Comm. on Yājñ
2. • to assert, confirm, ratify Comm. on ŚBr

≫upodbalaka

1. upôdbalaka mfn. helping, promoting Mall. on Kir
2. • confirming, asserting Pat. Sāy. on ŚBr. Comm. on Nyāyam. &c

≫upodbalana

1. upôdbalana n. the act of confirming, assertion, ratification Comm. on Kap

≫upodbalita

1. upôdbalita mfn. confirmed, asserted Nīlak

upodyam

1. upôd-√yam P. -yacchati, to erect by supporting or propping ĀśvŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MānŚr

uponnī

1. upôn-nī (upa-ud-√nī), P. -nayati, to lead up towards ŚBr. ii

upopadhā

1. upôpa-√dhā Ā. (Pot. -dadhīta) to bring near or procure in addition to RV. viii, 74, 9

upopaparāmṛś

1. upôpa-parā-√mṛś P. (Impv. 2. sg. -mṛśa) to touch closely RV. i, 126, 7

upopayā

1. upôpa-√yā

≫upopayāta

1. upôpayāta mfn. approached, come near MBh. iii

upopaviś

1. upôpa-√viś P. -viśati, to sit down or take a seat by the side of, sit down near to (acc.) ŚāṅkhŚr. Gobh. ChUp. MBh. &c

upolapa

1. upôlapá mfn. nearly of the character of a shrub, shrub-like MaitrS. i, 7, 2

upoṣ

1. upôṣ (upa-√uṣ), P. upoṣati (but Pot. úpâuṣet TS. iii, 3, 8, 4, against Pāṇ. 6-1, 94) to burn down, burn ĀśvGṛ. ii, 4, 9 Vait

upoṣaṇa

1. upôṣaṇa &c. upa- √5. vas

upoṣadha

1. upoṣadha m. N. of a man (Buddh.)

upoh

1. upôh (upa- √1. ūh
2. • cf. upa-√vah), P. upôhati, to push or pull or draw near R
3. • to drive near, impel towards BhP
4. • to push under, insert KātyŚr
5. • to add, accumulate
6. • to bring near, cause to appear, produce
7. • Pass. upôhyate, to draw near, approach (as a point of time) MBh

≫upoḍha

1. upôḍha mfn. (in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. upôḍha, p. 206, col. 3) pushed or driven near, near
2. • brought near, caused to appear, produced Śak. 177 a Vikr. &c
3. • brought about, advanced, commenced
4. • heaped up, accumulated, gathered Śak. 111 a

≫upoha

1. upôhá m. the act of accumulating, heaping up AV. iii, 24, 7

≫upohya

1. upôhya ind. p. having pushed near &c

upta

1. upta upti, &c. √2. vap

ubj

1. ubj cl. 6. P. ubjáti (ubjāṃ-cakāra, ubjitā, ubjiṣyati, aubjīt Dhātup. xxviii, 20) to press down, keep under, subdue RV. AV. viii, 4, 1 ; 8, 13
2. • to make straight Dhātup
3. • to make honest Sāy. on RV. i, 21, 5: Caus. ubjayati, aubjijat Vop.: Desid. ubjijiṣati Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 3

ubh

1. ubh cl. 9. P. ubhnāti (impf. 2. sg. ubhnā́s) to hurt, kill RV. i, 63, 4: cl. 6. P. ubhati, umbhati, umbhāṃ-cakāra, umbhitā, aumbhīt, to cover over, fill with Dhātup. xxviii, 32 Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 7-1, 59 Bhaṭṭ. &c

ubha

1. ubhá au, (Ved. ā), e, e mfn. du. (g. sarvâdi Pāṇ. 1-1, 27) both RV. AV. ŚBr. Mn. &c. ; Old High Germ. beide ; Slav. oba ; Lith. abhú.]

≫ubhaya

1. ubháya mf(ī)n. (only sg. and pl. ; according to Hara-datta also du., Siddh. vol. i, p. 98) both, of both kinds, in both ways, in both manners RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. AitĀr. Mn. &c
2. • (ī), f. a kind of bricks Śulbas

⋙ubhayakāma

   ○kāma mfn. wishing both ŚBr. ix

⋙ubhayaguṇa

1. ○guṇa mfn. possessed of both qualities

⋙ubhayaṃkara

1. ○"ṣṃkará mfn. doing or effecting both RV. viii, 1, 2.

⋙ubhayacara

1. ○cara mfn. 'moving in or on both', living in water and on land or in the air, amphibious

⋙ubhayacārin

1. ○cārin mfn. going or moving in both (night and day) VarBṛS

⋙ubhayacchannā

1. ○cchannā f. (in rhet.) a kind of enigma, Kāvyâd

⋙ubhayadat

1. ○dat mfn. (Ved. Pāṇ. 5-4, 142 Kāś.) having teeth in both (jaws)

⋙ubhayadyus

1. ○dyús ind. on both days, on two subsequent days AV

⋙ubhayapad

1. ○pad (nom. m. pāt), mfn. having both feet, with both feet ChUp

⋙ubhayapadin

1. ○"ṣpadin mfn. (fr. ubhaya-pada), having both Parasmai-pada and Ātmane-pada

⋙ubhayabhāga

1. ○bhāga mfn. having part in both (night and day)
2. • -hara mfn. taking two shares or parts
3. • applicable to two purposes
4. • (am), n. a medicine that acts in two ways (as an emetic and a purge)

⋙ubhayabhāj

1. ○bhāj mfn. acting in two ways (as a medicine, the. last) Car

⋙ubhayamukha

1. ○mukha mf(ī)n. 'having a face towards either way', 'two-faced', a pregnant female (so called because the embryo has its face turned in an opposite direction to that of the mother) BhavP

⋙ubhayavaṃśya

1. ○"ṣvaṃśya mfn. (fr. ubhaya-vaṃśa), belonging to both families or lineages BhP

⋙ubhayavat

1. ○vat mfn. furnished with or containing both VPrāt. Nir

⋙ubhayavāsin

1. ○vāsin mfn. living or abiding in both (places) Pat

⋙ubhayavidyā

1. ○vidyā f. the twofold science (i.e. religious knowledge and acquaintance with worldly affairs MW.)

⋙ubhayavidha

1. ○vidha mfn. of two kinds or forms Nir. Comm. on Nyāyam

⋙ubhayavipulā

   ○vipulā f. N. of a metre

⋙ubhayavetana

1. ○vetana mfn. 'receiving wages from both', a spy who seemingly enters the enemy's service Śiś. ii, 113
2. • a perfidious or treacherous servant Pañcat
3. • -tva n. the state of receiving wages from both Bālar

⋙ubhayavyañjana

1. ○vyañjana n. having the marks of both sexes, a hermaphrodite L

⋙ubhayaśiras

1. ○śiras mfn. 'having a head towards both ways' or 'two-headed', a pregnant female (cf. -mukha above) Hcat

⋙ubhayasaptamī

1. ○saptamī f. N. of a particular day BhavP

⋙ubhayasambhava

1. ○sambhava m. the possibility of both cases, a dilemma W
2. • (mfn.) having its origin in both

⋙ubhayasāman

1. ○sāman mfn. (a day) on which both Sāmans (viz. Bṛihat and Rathaṃtara) are sung AitBr. Lāṭy. ĀśvŚr

⋙ubhayastobha

1. ○stobha n. N. of several Sāmans

⋙ubhayasnātaka

1. ○snātaka mfn. one who has performed the prescribed ablutions after finishing both (his time of studying and his vow) Comm. on Mn. iv, 31

⋙ubhayaspṛṣṭi

1. ○spṛṣṭi f. N. of a river BhP

⋙ubhayātmaka

1. ubhayâtmaka mfn. of both natures or kinds Mn. Sāṃkhyak. Viddh

⋙ubhayānumata

1. ubhayânumata mfn. agreed to or accepted on both sides

⋙ubhayāyin

1. ubhayâyin mfn. tending towards or fit for both (worlds) BhP

⋙ubhayārtham

1. ubhayârtham ind. for a double purpose (e.g. for prosperity on earth and happiness in heaven)

⋙ubhayālaṃkāra

1. ubhayâlaṃkāra m. (in rhet.) a figure of speech which sets off both the sense and the sound

⋙ubhayāvṛtti

1. ubhayâvṛtti f. (in rhet.) recurrence of a word both with the same sound and sense Kāvyâd

≫ubhayata

1. ubhayáta (in comp. for ubhayátas below)

⋙ubhayataukthya

1. ○ukthya mfn. 'having Ukthya sacrifices on both sides', between two Ukthya sacrifices ŚBr. xiii

⋙ubhayataeta

1. ○eta mf(enī́)n. variegated on both sides TS. vii Kāṭh

≫ubhayataḥ

1. ubhayátaḥ (in comp. for ubhayátas below)

⋙ubhayataḥkālam

1. ○kālam ind. at both times (i.e. before and after a meal) Car

⋙ubhayataḥkṣṇut

1. ○kṣṇút mfn. two-edged ŚBr. vi TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy

⋙ubhayataḥpakṣa

1. ○pakṣa mfn. being on both sides

⋙ubhayataḥpad

1. ○pad mfn. (nom. m. ○pāt) having or using both feet AitBr. v, 33, 4

⋙ubhayataḥparigṛhīta

   ○parigṛhītá mfn. enclosed on both sides ŚBr. ii

⋙ubhayataḥpāśa

1. ○pāśa mfn. having a loop or knot on both sides (as a rope) Sarvad

⋙ubhayataḥprauga

1. ○praÂga mfn. having a PraÂga (q.v.) on both sides TS. v ŚBr. vi Kāṭh. KātyŚr

⋙ubhayataḥprajña

1. ○prajña mfn. (fr. prajñā), one whose cognizance is directed both inwards and outwards MāṇḍUp

⋙ubhayataḥprāṇa

1. ○prāṇa mfn. having vital air on both sides TāṇḍyaBr

⋙ubhayataḥśīrṣan

1. ○śīrṣan mf(śīrṣṇī́)n. having a head towards either way, two-headed VS. iv, 19
2. • ○śīrṣa-tvá n. the state of having two heads MaitrS. iii

⋙ubhayataḥsaṃśvāyin

1. ○saṃśvāyín mfn. swelling on both sides TS. ii

⋙ubhayataḥsasya

1. ○sasya mfn. yielding a crop in both seasons (as a field) ĀśvGṛ

⋙ubhayataḥsujāta

1. ○sujāta mfn. well-born both by the paternal and maternal side ŚāṅkhGṛ

⋙ubhayataḥstobha

1. ○stobha mfn. having a Stobha both at the beginning and end (as a Sāman) TāṇḍyaBr

≫ubhayataś

1. ubhayataś (in comp. for ubhayátas below)

⋙ubhayataścakra

1. ○cakra mfn. having wheels on both sides, twowheeled AitBr. v, 33, 4

≫ubhayatas

1. ubhayátas ind. from or on both sides, to both sides (with gen. or acc.)
2. • in both cases RV. VS. ŚBr. MBh. &c

⋙ubhayatastīkṣṇa

1. ○tīkṣṇa mfn. sharp on both sides (as a spear) Mn. viii, 315

≫ubhayato

1. ubhayáto (in comp. for ubhayátas above).

⋙ubhayatoṅga

1. ○'ṅga (○tas-aṅga), mfn. having a part on both sides

⋙ubhayatojyotis

1. ○jyotis mfn. having light on both sides ŚBr. xii, xiii
2. • 'having a Jyotiþ-shṭoma, sacrifice on both sides', being between two Jyotiþ-shṭoma sacrifices AitBr. iv, 15, 5

⋙ubhayatotirātra

1. ○'ti-rātra (○tas-ati○), mfn. being between two Ati-rātra sacrifices Vait

⋙ubhayatodat

1. ○dat mfn. having teeth in both jaws MaitrS. ii Mn. &c

⋙ubhayatodanta

1. ○danta mf(ā)n. id. ŚBr. i

⋙ubhayatodvāra

1. ○dvāra mfn. having a door on both sides ŚBr. iii

⋙ubhayatonamaskāra

1. ○namas-kāra mfn. having the word namas on both sides ŚBr. ix

⋙ubhayatonābhi

1. ○nābhi mfn. having a nave on both sides (as wheels) BhP

⋙ubhayatobārhatam

1. ○bārhatam ind. on both sides accompanied by Bṛihat-sāman songs ŚBr. xi

⋙ubhayatobhāgahara

1. ○bhāga-hara mfn. = ubhaya-bhāga-hara, q.v. Suśr

⋙ubhayatobhāj

1. ○bhāj mfn. id. Car

⋙ubhayatobhāṣa

1. ○bhāṣa mfn. occurring both in the Parasmai-bhāshā (= Parasmai-pada) and Ātmane-bhāshā (= Ātmane-pada) Dhātup. xxx, B

⋙ubhayatomukha

1. ○mukha mf(ī)n. = ubhaya-mukha, q.v. Yājñ. Hcat. &c
2. • having a spout on both sides (as a pitcher) ŚBr. iv

⋙ubhayatohrasva

1. ○hrasva mfn. having a short vowel on both sides, produced by two short vowels (as a vowel accented with a Svarita) VPrāt

≫ubhayatra

1. ubhayátra ind. in both places, on both sides
2. • in both cases or times RV. iii, 53, 5 ŚBr. MBh. Mn. &c

≫ubhayathā

1. ubhayáthā ind. in both ways, in both cases ŚBr. Pāṇ. Vikr. &c

≫ubhayā

1. ubhayā́ ind. in both ways RV. x, 108, 6

⋙ubhayāda

1. ○da (? AV. v, 19, 2) and mfn. having teeth in both jaws RV. x, 90, 10 AV. v, 31, 3 ; xix, 6, 12 TS

⋙ubhayādat

1. ○dat mfn. having teeth in both jaws RV. x, 90, 10 AV. v, 31, 3 ; xix, 6, 12 TS

≫ubhayā

1. ubhayā (in comp. for ubhaya above)

⋙ubhayākarṇi

1. ○karṇi

⋙ubhayāñjali

1. ○"ṣñjali (ubhayâñjali),

⋙ubhayādanti

1. ○danti

⋙ubhayāpāṇi

1. ○pāṇi

⋙ubhayābāhu

1. ○bāhu ind., g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 128

⋙ubhayāhasti

1. ○hastí ind. in both hands, with both hands ib. RV. v, 39, 1

⋙ubhayāhastyā

1. ○hastyā́ ind. id. RV. i, 81, 7

≫ubhayāvin

1. ubhayāvín mfn. being on both sides, partaking of both RV. viii, 1, 2 ; x, 87, 3 AV. viii, 3, 3 ; v, 25, 9

≫ubhayīya

1. ubhayīya mfn. belonging to both

≫ubhayedyus

1. ubhaye-dyus ind. on both days, on two subsequent days AitBr. v, 29, 3 Pāṇ. 5-3, 22

≫ubhā

1. ubhā (in comp. for ubha above)

⋙ubhākarṇi

1. ○karṇi

⋙ubhāñjali

1. ○"ṣñjali (ubhâñjali),

⋙ubhādanti

1. ○danti

⋙ubhāpāṇi

1. ○pāṇi

⋙ubhābāhu

1. ○bāhu

⋙ubhāhasti

1. ○hasti ind., g. dvidaṇḍy-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 128

um

1. um ind. an interjection of anger
2. • a particle implying assent
3. • interrogation L

uma

1. uma m. a city, town L
2. • a wharf, landing-place L

umā

1. úmā f. (perhaps fr. √ve BRD.) flax (Linum Usitatissimum) ŚBr. vi Kauś. Pāṇ
2. • turmeric (Curcuma Longa) Car
3. • N. of the daughter of Himavat (wife of the god Śiva
4. • also called Pārvatī and Durgā
5. • the name is said to be derived from u mā, 'O child, do not practise austerities' the exclamation addressed to Pārvatī by her mother) Hariv. 946 ŚivaP. Kum. i, 26 R. Ragh. &c
6. • N. of several women
7. • splendour, light L
8. • fame, reputation L
9. • quiet, tranquillity L
10. • night L

⋙umākaṭa

1. ○kaṭa n. the pollen of Linum Usitatissimum

⋙umākānta

1. ○kānta m. 'Umā's loved one', N. of Śiva MBh. Xiii

⋙umāguru

1. ○guru m. 'Umā's Guru or father', N. of Himavat
2. • -nadī f. N. of a river Hariv

⋙umācaturthī

1. ○caturthī f. the fourth day in the light half of the month Jyaishṭha

⋙umānātha

1. ○nātha m. 'Umā's husband', N. of Śiva

⋙umāpati

1. ○pati m. id. TĀr. MBh. Kathās. &c
2. • N. of a grammarian
3. • -datta m. N. of a man
4. • -dhara m. N. of a poet
5. • -sevin mfn. worshipping Śiva

⋙umāpariṇayana

1. ○pariṇayana n. 'Umā's wedding', N. of a work

⋙umāmaheśvaravrata

1. ○mahêśvara-vrata n. N. of a particular observance BhavP

⋙umāvana

1. ○vana n. N. of the town Vana-pura or Devi-koṭa (Devi Cote) L

⋙umāsaṃhitā

1. ○saṃhitā f. N. of wk

⋙umāsahāya

1. ○sahāya m. 'Umā's companion', N. of Śiva

⋙umāsuta

1. ○suta m. 'Umā's son', N. of Skanda

⋙umeśa

1. umêśa m. 'Umā's lord', N. of Śiva
2. • 'Umā and Śiva', N. of an idol (representing Śiva joined with Umā) MatsyaP

≫umya

1. umya n. a flax-field L
2. • a turmeric-field L

umbara

1. umbara m. the upper timber of a door frame L
2. • N. of a Gandharva Hariv

≫umbura

1. umbura m. id. L

umbī

1. umbī f. fried stalks of wheat or barley (considered as a tonic) Bhpr. (cf. ulumbā.)

≫umbikā

1. umbikā f. id. Nigh

umbeka

1. umbeka m. N. of a man

umbh

1. umbh ubh.

umlocā

1. umlocā f. N. of an Apsaras MBh

uraḥkapāṭa

1. uraḥ-kapāṭa &c. úras

uraga

1. urá-ga m. (fr. ura = uras and ga, 'breast-going'), a serpent, snake
2. • a Nāga (semi-divine serpent usually represented with a human face) Suparṇ. viii, 5 Suśr. Ragh. &c
3. • N. of the Nakshatra Āślesha (presided over by the Nāgas)
4. • lead L
5. • (ā), f. N. of a town MBh
6. • (ī), f. a female snake Prab

⋙uragabhūṣaṇa

   ○bhūṣaṇa n. 'snake-ornamented', N. of Śiva L

⋙uragayava

1. ○yava n. a barleycorn (used as a measure) Buddh

⋙uragarāja

1. ○rāja m. the king of snakes, N. of Vāsuki
2. • a large or excellent snake, ŚiŚ

⋙uragasāracandana

1. ○sāra-candana n. a kind of sandal-wood Lalit
2. • -cūrṇa n. the powder of the above ib
3. • -maya mfn. made of sandal-wood ib

⋙uragasthāna

1. ○sthāna n. 'abode of the snakes', N. of Pātāla (q.v.) L

⋙uragāri

1. uragâri n. 'enemy of snakes', N. of Garuḍa
2. • -ketana m. 'having Garuḍa as symbol', N. of Vishṇu VP

⋙uragāśana

1. uragâśana m. 'having serpents as food', N. of Garuḍa Śiś. v, 13
2. • a species of crane L

⋙uragāsya

1. uragâsya n. 'snake's mouth', a kind of spade Daś

⋙uragendra

1. uragêndra m. = uraga-rāja above Śiś

≫uraṃga

1. uraṃ-ga m. a snake BhP

≫uraṃgama

1. uraṃ-gama m. id

uraṇa

1. úraṇa m. (√ṛ Uṇ. v, 17
2. • fr. √1. vṛ
3. • √.ūrṇu, ūrṇā), a ram, sheep, young ram ŚBr. xi MBh. &c
4. • N. of an Asura (slain by Indra) RV. ii, 14, 4

⋙uraṇākṣa

1. uraṇâkṣa

⋙uraṇākṣaka

1. uraṇâkṣaka

⋙uraṇākhya

1. uraṇâkhya

⋙uraṇākhyaka

1. uraṇâkhyaka m. Cassia Alata or Tora L

≫uraṇaka

1. uraṇaka m. a ram, sheep BhP

⋙uraṇakavatsa

1. ○vatsa m. a young ram ib

≫urabhra

1. ura-bhra m. a ram, sheep Suśr. (cf. aurabhra)
2. • N. of a plant, = dadrughna L

⋙urabhrasārikā

1. ○sārikā f. a kind of poisonous insect Suśr. ii, 287, 14

≫urā

1. úrā f. a ewe RV. viii, 34, 3 ; x, 95, 3

⋙urāmathi

1. ○máthi mfn. killing sheep (as a wolf) RV. viii, 86, 8 Bṛḍ.

urarī

1. urarī ind. (in one sense connected with uru col. 3 and in the other with úras below) a particle implying extension or expansion
2. • assent or admission (only in comp. with √kṛ and its derivations
3. • cf. urasi kṛtvā
4. • also urī-√kṛ and aṅgī-√kṛ)

⋙urarīkaraṇa

1. ○karaṇa n. the act of admitting, adopting, admission, Śarvad

⋙urarīkāra

1. ○kāra m. id. L

⋙urarīkṛ

1. ○√kṛ to make wide, extend
2. • to admit, allow, assent, adopt Sāh. Comm. on ChUp
3. • to adopt, assume Śiś. x, 14
4. • to accept, receive, DaŚ
5. • to promise, agree Naish

⋙urarīkṛta

1. ○kṛta mfn. extended
2. • admitted, adopted
3. • promised, agreed

urala

1. urala mfn. g. balâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80

uraśa

1. uraśa m. N. of a sage, g. bhargâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 178 (v. l. urasa)
2. • (ā), f. N. of a city Rājat

uras

1. úras n. (√ṛ Uṇ. iv, 194), the chest, breast, bosom RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. Śak. &c. (urasi kṛtvā, or urasi-kṛtya ind. having assented or adopted, but only urasi kṛtvā in the sense of having put upon the breast Pāṇ. 1-4, 75)
2. • the best of its kind L
3. • (ās), m. N. of a man, g. tikâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 154 (in the Kāś.)

⋙uraskaṭa

1. ○kaṭa m. the sacred thread hung round the neck and upon the breast (as sometimes worn) L

⋙urastas

1. ○tas ind. from the breast, out of the breast Pāṇ. 4-3, 114 TāṇḍyaBr. vi

⋙urastra

1. ○tra and n. breastplate, cuirass, coat of mail L

⋙urastrāṇa

1. ○trāṇa n. breastplate, cuirass, coat of mail L

⋙urasvat

1. ○vat mfn. broad-chested, full-breasted, strong L

≫uraḥ

1. uraḥ (in comp. for úras above)

⋙uraḥkapāṭa

1. ○kapāṭa m. a door-like chest, a broad or strong chest Kād

⋙uraḥkṣata

1. ○kṣata mfn. 'chest-injured', suffering from disease of the lungs
2. • -kāsa m. a consumptive cough ŚārṅgS

⋙uraḥkṣaya

1. ○kṣaya m. disease of the chest, consumption

⋙uraḥśūla

1. ○śūla n. 'chest-dart', shooting pain in the chest

⋙uraḥśūlin

1. ○"ṣśūlin mfn. suffering from the above Car

⋙uraḥsūtrikā

1. ○sūtrikā f. a pearl necklace hanging on the breast L

⋙uraḥstambha

1. ○stambha m. oppression of the chest, asthma

⋙uraḥsthala

1. ○sthala n. the breast, bosom

≫uraś

1. uraś (in comp. for úras above)

⋙uraśchada

1. ○chada m. breastplate, cuirass, armour, mail R

≫urasa

1. urasa mfn. having a strong or broad breast Pāṇ. 5-2, 127
2. • (as, ā), mf., vv. ll. for uraśa and ○śā above
3. • (am), n. the best of its kind Pāṇ. 5-4, 93

≫urasi

1. urasi (in comp. for úras above)

⋙urasikṛtya

1. ○kṛtya úras above

⋙urasija

1. ○ja m. 'produced on the chest', the female breast R. Śiś.

⋙urasiruha

1. ○ruha m. id

⋙urasiloman

1. ○loman mfn. having hair on the breast Comm. on Pāṇ

≫urasila

1. urasila mfn. having a full or broad breast, broad-chested, g. picchâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 100

≫uraska

1. uraska ifc. = úras, breast
2. • vyūḍhôraska

≫urasya

1. urasya mfn. pectoral, belonging to or coming from the chest, requiring (exertion of) the chest Pāṇ. 4-3, 114 ; v, 3, 103 Suśr
2. • produced from one's self, belonging to one's self (as a child) Pāṇ. 4-4, 94
3. • m. the female breast VarBṛS
4. • (in Gr.) N. of the h and Visarga RPrāt. 41

≫urasya

1. urasya Nom. P. urasyati, to be strongchested, be strong Pāṇ. 3-1, 27

≫uro

1. uro (in comp. for úras above)

⋙urogama

1. ○gama (uró○), m. serpent, snake Suparṇ. (cf. uraṃ-ga.)

⋙urograha

1. ○graha m. 'chest-seizure', pleurisy, ŚārṅgS

⋙uroghāta

1. ○ghāta m. pain in the chest W

⋙uroja

1. ○ja m. the female breast Bhām. (cf. urasi-ja)

⋙urobṛhatī

1. ○bṛhatī f. N. of a metre

⋙urobhūṣaṇa

1. ○bhūṣaṇa n. an ornament of the breast L

⋙urovibandha

1. ○vibandha m. oppression of the chest, asthma Car

⋙urohasta

1. ○hasta n. a mode of boxing or wrestling (bāhuyuddha-bheda) T

urā

1. úrā under úraṇa, col. 2

urāṇa

1. urāṇá mfn. (= uru kurvāṇa Sāy.) making broad or wide, extending, increasing RV
2. •

urāha

1. urāha m. a horse of pale colour with dark legs L

urī

1. urī ind. (probably connected with úras, urarī, col. 2) a particle implying assent or admission or promise

⋙urīkṛ

1. ○√kṛ to adopt, assume Naish
2. • to promise, agree, allow, grant Ragh. Mālav. &c
3. • to accept, receive, take part of Sāh

urī

1. urī f. N. of a river ŚivaP

uru

1. urú mf(vií)n. (√1. vṛ
2. • √ūrṇu Uṇ. i, 32), wide, broad, spacious, extended, great, large, much, excessive, excellent RV. AV. MBh. Ragh
3. • (us), m. N. of an Āṅgirasa ĀrshBr
4. • of a son of the fourteenth Manu BhP. VP
5. • (vii), f. the earth
6. • urvií, p. 218, col. 1

   • (u), n. wide space, space, room RV. (with √kṛ, to grant space or scope, give opportunity RV.) 

1. • (u), ind. widely, far, far off RV
2. • (uruyā́ MaitrS
3. • 1. urvyā́ and urviyā́ instr. of the fem.), ind. far, far off, to a distance RV. VS. TS
4. • compar. varīyas, superl. variṣṭha ; [Gk. ?, ?, &c.: Hib. ur, 'very'
5. • uras, 'power, ability.']

⋙urukāla

1. ○kāla and m. the creeper Cucumis Colocynthis L

⋙urukālaka

1. ○kālaka m. the creeper Cucumis Colocynthis L

⋙urukīrti

1. ○kīrti mfn. of far-reaching fame Ragh. vi, 74

⋙urukṛt

1. ○kṛ́t mfn. causing to extend or spread out, increasing RV. viii, 75, 11

⋙urukrama

1. ○kramá mfn. far-stepping, making wide strides (said of Vishṇu) RV. TUp
2. • m. (Vishṇu's) wide stride MaitrS. i, 3, 9
3. • N. of Vishṇu BhP
4. • of Śiva

⋙urukṣaya

1. ○kṣáya (urú-kṣaya AV.), mfn. occupying spacious dwellings RV. i, 2, 9 (said of Varuṇa) AV. vii, 77, 3 (said of the Maruts)
2. • m. a spacious dwelling, wide habitation RV. x, 118, 8
3. • N. of a king VP

⋙urukṣiti

1. ○kṣití f. spacious dwelling or habitation RV. vii, 100, 4 ; ix, 84, 1

⋙urugavyūti

1. ○gavyūti (urú○), mfn. having a wide domain or territory RV. ix, 90, 4 ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr

⋙urugāya

1. ○gāyá mfn. making large strides, wide-striding [fr. √gā Nir. ii, 7
2. • also according to Sāy., 'hymned by many, much-praised', fr. √gai] RV. AV. VS. TBr. &c. (said of Indra, Vishṇu, the Soma, and the Aśvins)
3. • spacious for walking upon, wide, broad (as a way) AitBr. vii, 13, 13
4. • (am), n. wide space, scope for movement RV. ŚBr. KaṭhUp
5. • -vat mfn. offering ample space for motion, unconfined ChUp

⋙urugūlā

1. ○gū́lā f. a kind of serpent AV. v, 13, 8

⋙urugrāha

1. ○grāhá m. far-spreading sickness (?) AV. xi, 9, 12

⋙urucakra

1. ○cakrá mfn. having wide wheels (as a carriage) RV. ix, 89, 4

⋙urucakri

1. ○cákri mfn. (fr. √kṛ), doing or effecting large work or great wealth, granting ample assistance RV. ii, 26, 4 ; v, 67, 4 ; viii, 18, 5
2. • (is), m. N. of a descendant of Atri

⋙urucakṣas

1. ○cákṣas mfn. far-seeing RV. AV. xix, 10, 8 VS. iv, 23 (said of Varuṇa, Sūrya, and the Ādityas)

⋙urujman

1. ○jman mfn. (only voc.) having a wide path or range AV. vi, 4, 3

⋙urujrayas

1. ○jráyas and mfn. moving in a wide course, extending over a wide space RV. (said of Agni and Indra)

⋙urujri

1. ○jrí mfn. moving in a wide course, extending over a wide space RV. (said of Agni and Indra)

⋙urutā

1. ○tā f. wideness TPrāt

⋙urutāpa

1. ○tāpa m. great heat

⋙urutva

1. ○tva n. wideness
2. • magnitude, vastness

⋙urudrapsu

1. ○drápsu mfn. having large drops TS. iii

⋙urudhāra

1. ○dhāra (urú○), mf(ā)n. giving a broad stream, streaming abundantly RV. VS. KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr.

⋙urudhiṣṇya

1. ○dhiṣṇya m. 'exceedingly full of thoughts', N. of a sage in the eleventh Manv-antara

⋙urupuṣpikā

1. ○puṣpikā f. a species of plant Nigh

⋙uruprathas

1. ○práthas (and urúprathas), mfn. wide-spreading, widely extended, farspreading VS

⋙urubindu

1. ○bindu m. N. of a flamingo Hariv. (Langlois' transl.)

⋙urubila

1. ○bilá mf(ī)n. having a wide opening (as a jar) ŚBr. vi, ix

⋙urubilvā

1. ○bilvā f. N. of the place to which the Buddha retired for meditation and where he obtained supreme knowledge (afterwards called Buddha-Gayā)
2. • -kalpa m. N. of a place Lalit
3. • -kāśyapa m. N. of a descendant of Kaśyapa ib

⋙urubja

1. ○'bja mfn. (fr. uru, 2. ap, and ja Sāy. ?), producing or causing much milk RV. ix, 77, 4
2. •

⋙urumāṇa

1. ○māṇa m. Crataeva Religiosa Car

⋙urumārga

1. ○mārga m. a long road

⋙urumuṇḍa

1. ○muṇḍa m. N. of a mountain

⋙uruyuga

1. ○yuga (urú○), mfn. furnished with a broad yoke RV. viii, 98, 9

⋙ururātri

1. ○rātri f. the latter portion of the night, late at night Comm. on Gobh

⋙uruloka

1. ○loka (urú○), mfn. visible to a distance, ample, vast RV. x, 128, 2

⋙uruvalka

1. ○valka m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva BhP

⋙uruvas

1. ○vas m. N. of a man VP

⋙uruvāsa

1. ○vāsa m. N. of a Buddhist monastery

⋙uruvikrama

1. ○vikrama mfn. of great strength or bravery, valiant, brave MBh. Veṇis

⋙uruvilvā

1. ○vilvā -bilvā above

⋙uruvyacas

1. ○vyácas mfn. occupying wide space, widely extending, widely capacious RV. AV. VS. xxvii, 16
2. • (ās), m. N. of a Rakshas L

⋙uruvyañc

1. ○vyáñc (○vyáṅ, urūcī́, ○vyák), mfn. extending far, capacious

   • far-reaching (as a sound) RV. AV. VS. xxi, 5 

1. • (urūcī́), f. the earth RV. vii, 35, 3

⋙uruvraja

1. ○vraja mfn. (only loc.) having a wide range, having ample space for movement RV. viii, 67, 12

⋙uruśaṃsa

1. ○śáṃsa mfn. to be praised by many, praised by many RV. (said of Varuṇa, Pūshan, Indra, the Soma, and the Ādityas)

⋙uruśarman

1. ○śarman (urú○), mfn. finding refuge everywhere throughout the universe, widely pervading VS. x, 9

⋙uruśṛṅga

1. ○śṛṅga m. 'having high peaks', N. of a mountain BhP

⋙uruśravas

1. ○śravas m. 'of far-reaching fame', N. of a man VP

⋙uruṣā

1. ○ṣā mfn. (√saṅ), granting much, producing abundantly RV. v, 44, 6

⋙urusattva

1. ○sattva mfn. magnanimous, of a generous or noble nature

⋙urusvana

1. ○svana mfn. of strong voice, stentorian

⋙uruhāra

1. ○hāra mfn. a valuable necklace

⋙urūṇasa

1. urū-ṇasá mfn. broad-nosed RV. x, 14, 12 AV. xviii, 2, 13 (said of Yama's dogs)

⋙urvaṅga

1. urv-aṅga m. 'large-bodied', a mountain L
2. • the ocean L

⋙urvajra

1. urv-ájra m. an extensive field RV. x, 27, 9

≫urudhā

1. urudhā ind. in many ways BhP

≫uruvu

1. uruvu us,

⋙uruvuka

1. uruvuka and m. Ricinus Communis Suśr

⋙uruvūka

1. uruvūka m. Ricinus Communis Suśr

≫urvī

1. urvī́ f. (cf. urú), 'the wide one', the wide earth, earth, soil RV. i, 46, 2 ; ii, 4, 7 Śak. Mn. &c
2. • (vií), f. du. 'the two wide ones', heaven and earth RV. vi, 10, 4 ; x, 12, 3 ; 88, 14
3. • (vyás), f. pl. (with and without ṣaṣ) the six spaces (viz. the four quarters of the sky with the upper and lower spaces) RV. AV
4. • (also applied to heaven, earth, day, night, water, and vegetation) ŚāṅkhŚr
5. • (also to fire, earth, water, wind, day and night) ŚBr. i, 5, 1, 22
6. • rivers Nir

⋙urvītala

1. ○tala n. the surface of the earth, ground, Ratnāv

⋙urvīdhara

1. ○dhara m. a mountain L
2. • N. of Śesha L

⋙urvīpati

1. ○pati m. 'lord of the earth', a king Naish. Rājat

⋙urvībhuj

1. ○bhuj m. 'earth-enjoyer', a king, sovereign Prasannar

⋙urvībhṛt

1. ○bhṛt m. a mountain Rājat. Amar. &c

⋙urvīruha

1. ○ruha m. 'growing on the earth', a tree, plant

⋙urvīśa

1. urvī7śa and m. 'lord of the earth', a king, sovereign BhP. Kathās

⋙urvīśvara

1. urvī7śvara m. 'lord of the earth', a king, sovereign BhP. Kathās

≫urvyā

1. urvyā́ f. (for 1. úru) amplitude, vastness ŚBr. i, 5, 1, 17

≫urvyūti

1. urvy-ū́ti (fr. ūti with urvi = urvyā ?), mfn. granting extensive protection RV. vi, 24, 2

uruñjirā

1. uruñjirā f. N. of the river Vipāś Nir

uruṇḍa

1. úruṇḍa m. a kind of demon AV. viii, 6, 15
2. • N. of a man

ururī

1. ururī = urarī, q.v. L

uruṣya

1. uruṣya Nom. (fr. uru BRD
2. • perhaps an irr. fut. or Desid. of √1. vṛ ?) P. uruṣyáti (Ved. Impv. 2. sg. uruṣyā́ Pāṇ. 6-3, 133) to protect, secure, defend from (abl.) RV. AV. vi, 3, 3 ; 4, 3 VS. vii, 4

≫uruṣyā

1. uruṣyā́ ind. (instr.) with desire to protect RV. vi, 44, 7

≫uruṣyu

1. uruṣyú mfn. wishing to protect RV. viii, 48, 5.

urūka

1. urūka m. a kind of owl AitBr. ii, 7, 10 Nyāyam

urūcī

1. urūcī́ uru-vyáñc, col. 1

urūṇasa

1. urū-ṇasá col. 1

urogama

1. uro-gama &c. p. 217, col. 3

urj

1. urj &c. ūrj, &c

urjihānā

1. urjihānā f. N. of a city R. (Gorresio
2. • v. l. ujjihānā)

urṇa

1. urṇa &c. ūrṇa, &c

urd

1. urd ūrd

urdi

1. urdi m. N. of a man Pat

urdra

1. urdra m. = udra, an otter L

urmilā

1. urmilā = ūrmilā, q.v

urv

1. urv ūrv

urva

1. urva m. N. of a man, g. vidâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 104
2. • (urvá AV. xvi, 3, 3, perhaps erroneous for ukha BRD.)

urvaṭa

1. urvaṭa m. year L

urvarā

1. urvárā f. (probably connected with urú), fertile soil, field yielding crop RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. &c
2. • land in general, soil, the earth Bālar. Śārṅg. &c
3. • N. of an Apsaras MBh

⋙urvarājit

1. ○jít mfn. acquiring fertile soils RV. ii, 21, 1

⋙urvarāpati

1. ○pati m. (only voc.) lord of the fields under crop RV. viii, 21, 3

⋙urvarāsā

1. ○sā́ mfn. (√san), procuring or granting fertile land RV. iv, 38, 1 ; vi, 20, 1

≫urvarya

1. urvaryá (VS. xvi, 33) and urvárya (MaitrS. ii, 9, 6), mfn. belonging to a fertile soil &c

urvarita

1. urvarita mfn. left, left over BhP. (= avaśiṣṭa Comm.)

urvarī

1. urvárī (f. of urvan, fr. √ṛ T.), f. 'super-added', a wife presented together with many others for choice AV. x, 4, 21 (ādhikyaprāptāstrī T.)

⋙urvarīvat

1. ○vat mfn. 'having many wives for choice', N. of a Ṛishi VP

urvaśī

1. urvaśī f. (fr. uru and √1. aś, 'to pervade', MṂ., Chips, vol. ii, p. 99), 'widely extending', N. of the dawn (personified as an Apsaras or heavenly nymph who became the wife of Purū-ravas) RV. AV. xviii, 3, 23 VS. ŚBr. Vikr. &c
2. • N. of a river MBh. xii

⋙urvaśītīrtha

1. ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha MBh

⋙urvaśīnāmamālā

1. ○nāma-mālā f. N. of a lexicon by an anonymous author

⋙urvaśīramaṇa

1. ○ramaṇa and m. 'beloved by Urvaśī', N. of Purū-ravas L

⋙urvaśīvallabha

1. ○vallabha m. 'beloved by Urvaśī', N. of Purū-ravas L

⋙urvaśīsahāya

1. ○sahāya m. 'Urvaśī's companion', N. of Purū-ravas L

urvāru

1. urvāru us (L.), ū́s mf. a species of cucumber, Cucumis Usitatissimus AV. vi, 14, 2
2. • (u), n. the fruit of Cucumis Usitatissimus TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. irvāru.)

≫urvāruka

1. urvāruka n. id. Hcat

urviyā

1. urviyā́ ind. urú, p. 217, col. 3

ul

1. ul P. olati, to burn (a Sautra q.v. root)

ula

   ulá m. a kind of wild animal AV. xii, 1, 49 VS. MaitrS 

1. • half-ripe pulses fried over a slight fire Nigh
2. • N. of a Ṛishi

ulaḍ

1. ulaḍ cl. 10. P. ulaṇḍayati, aulilaṇḍat, to throw out, eject Dhātup. xxii, 9
2. • ( olaḍ.)

ulanda

1. ulanda m. N. of a king ṭ., g. arīhaṇâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80

≫ulandaka

1. ulandaka m. N. of Śiva L

ulapa

1. úlapa m. (√val Uṇ. iii, 145), a species of soft grass RV. x, 142, 3 AV. vii, 66, 1 KātyŚr. MBh. Śiś. &c
2. • N. of a pupil of Kalāpin Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 104
3. • (ā), f. a species of grass Bālar

⋙ulaparāji

1. ○rāji or f. a bundle of grass Lāṭy. Nyāyam. &c

⋙ulaparājikā

1. ○rājikā or f. a bundle of grass Lāṭy. Nyāyam. &c

⋙ulaparājī

1. ○rājī f. a bundle of grass Lāṭy. Nyāyam. &c

≫ulapin

1. ulapin ī m. a kind of guinea-pig L

≫ulapya

1. ulapyá Vṣ. and mfn. abiding in or belonging to the Ulapa grass

⋙ulapya

1. ulapyá ṃaitrṣ., mfn. abiding in or belonging to the Ulapa grass
2. • m. N. of a Rudra T

≫ulupa

1. ulupa as, am m. n. a kind of grass, = ulapa L

≫ulupin

1. ulupin or ī m. = ulapin L.

⋙ulūpin

1. ulūpin ī m. = ulapin L.

⋙ulupya

1. ulupya mfn. = ulapya

ulabha

1. ulabha m. g. dāmany-ādi Pāṇ. 5-3, 116 (Kāś.)

ulinda

1. ulinda m. N. of a country L
2. • N. of Śiva L

ulumbā

1. ulumbā f. the stalks of wheat or barley fried over a fire of wet grass Nigh. (cf. umbī.)

ululi

1. ululí m. an outcry indicative cf prosperity AV. iii, 19, 6

ulūka

1. úlūka m. (√val Uṇ. iv, 41), an owl RV. x, 165, 4 AV. vi, 29, 1 VS. TS. MBh. Mn. &c
2. • N. of Indra Vām
3. • of a Muni (in the VāyuP. enumerated together with Kaṇāda, but perhaps identical with him, as the Vaiśeshika system is called Aulūkya-darśana in the Sarvad.)
4. • of a Nāga Suparṇ
5. • of a king of the Ulūkas
6. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. Hariv
7. • (ī), f. N. of the primeval owl Hariv. 222 VP. ; (am), n. a kind of grass (= ulapa) L. (cf. Lat. ulula

   • Gk. ? ; Old  High Germ. ūla ; Angl. Sax. ūle ; Mod. Germ. Eule ; Eng. owl ; Fr. hulotte.)

⋙ulūkaceṭī

1. ○ceṭī f. a species of owl VarBṛS

⋙ulūkajit

1. ○jit m. 'conquering the owl', the crow Nigh
2. • 'conqueror of Indra', N. of a man (= Indra-jit) Vām. ii, 1, 13

⋙ulūkapakṣa

1. ○pakṣa mf(ī)n. having the shape of the wing of an owl Pat

⋙ulūkapāka

1. ○pāka m. the young of an owl, g. nyaṅkv-ādi Pāṇ. 7-3, 53

⋙ulūkapuccha

1. ○puccha mf(ī)n. having the shape of the tail of an owl Pat

⋙ulūkayātu

1. ○yātu (úlūka○), m. a demon in the shape of an owl RV. vii, 104, 22 AV. viii, 4, 22

ulūkhala

1. ulū́khala n. a wooden mortar RV. i, 28, 6 AV. TS. ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. &c
2. • N. of a particular kind of cup for holding the Soma (shaped like a mortar) Comm. on KātyŚr
3. • a staff of Uḍumbara wood (carried on certain occasions) L
4. • bdellium L
5. • m. N. of an evil spirit PārGṛ. i, 16, 23
6. • of a particular ornament for the ear MBh. iii, 10520

⋙ulūkhalabudhna

1. ○budhna mfn. forming the base or pedestal of a mortar TS. vii, 2, 1, 3

⋙ulūkhalamusala

1. ○musalá e n. du. mortar and pestle AV. ix, 6, 15 ŚBr. KātyŚr

⋙ulūkhalarūpatā

1. ○rūpá-tā f. the state of having the shape of a mortar ŚBr. vii

⋙ulūkhalasuta

1. ○suta mfn. pressed out or pounded in a mortar (as the Soma) RV. i, 28, 1-4

⋙ulūkhalāṅghri

1. ulūkhalâṅghri m. the base of a mortar BhP

≫ulūkhalaka

1. ulūkhalaka n. a small mortar, mortar RV. i, 28, 5 (voc.)
2. • bdellium L
3. • m. N. of a Muni VāyuP

≫ulūkhalika

1. ulūkhalika mfn. pounded in a mortar L
2. • (ifc.) using as a mortar
3. • ( dantôlūkhalika.)

≫ulūkhalin

1. ulūkhalin mfn. ifc. id

ulūṭa

1. ulūṭa ās m. pl., N. of a people VP. (cf. the next, and utūla.)

ulūta

1. ulūta m. the boa L
2. • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh
3. • (ī), f. N. of a wife of Garuḍa L

⋙ulūtīśa

1. ulūtī7śa m. 'Ulūtī's husband', N. of Garuḍa L

ulūpa

1. ulūpa m. a species of plant (cf. ulapa)

   • (ī), f. N. of a daughter of the Nāga Kauravya (married to Arjuna) MBh

ulūli

1. ulūli mfn. crying aloud, noisy ChUp. iii, 19, 3 (cf. ululi.)

≫ulūlu

1. ulūlu mfn. id. Lāṭy. iv, 2, 9

ulka

1. ulka m. N. of a king Hariv

ulkā

1. ulkā́ f. (√uṣ Uṇ. iii, 42), a fiery phenomenon in the sky, a meteor, fire falling from heaven RV. iv, 4, 2 ; x, 68, 4 AV. xix, 9, 9 MBh. Yājñ. Suśr. &c
2. • a firebrand, dry grass &c. set on fire, a torch ŚBr. v R. Kathās. &c
3. • (in astrol.) one of the eight principal Daśās or aspect of planets indicating the fate of men, Jyotisha (T.)
4. • N. of a grammar

⋙ulkācakra

1. ○cakra n. (in astrol.) a particular position of the stars, Rudrayāmala (T.)

⋙ulkājihva

1. ○jihva m. 'fire-tongued', N. of a Rakshas R

⋙ulkādhārin

1. ○dhārin mfn. a torch-bearer

⋙ulkānavamī

1. ○navamī f. the ninth day of the light half of the month Aśvayuj

⋙ulkāvrata

1. ○vrata n. a particular observance to be performed on that day Hcat. ii, 895 seqq

⋙ulkānirhata

1. ○nirhata mfn. struck down by a fiery meteor AV. xix, 9, 9

⋙ulkāmālin

1. ○"ṣmālin m. 'wearing a wreath of firebrands', N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv

⋙ulkāmukha

1. ○mukha m. 'fire-mouthed', a particular form of demon (assumed by the departed spirit of a Brāhman who eats ejected food) Mn. xii, 71 Kathās. Mālatīm.
2. • N. of a descendant of Ikshvāku
3. • of an ape R
4. • of a Rakshas R. vi, 87, 12
5. • (ī), f. a fox L

≫ulkuṣī

1. ulkuṣī́ f. a brilliant phenomenon in the sky, a meteor ŚBr. xi KātyŚr. iii
2. • a firebrand ŚBr. KātyŚr

⋙ulkuṣīmat

1. ○mat mfn. accompanied by fiery phenomena AV. v, 17, 4

⋙ulkuṣyanta

1. ulkuṣy-ánta mfn. taking place at the end or after a fiery phenomenon ŚBr. xi, 2, 7, 25

≫ulmuka

1. úlmuka n. (Uṇ. iii, 84) a firebrand, a piece of burning charcoal used for kindling a fire ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ. &c
2. • m. N. of a son of a Bala-rāma MBh. Hariv
3. • of a son of Manu Cākshusha VP

⋙ulmukamathyā

1. ○mathyā mfn. to be produced out of a firebrand (as fire) ŚBr. xii, 4, 3, 3

≫ulmukyā

1. ulmukyā mfn. coming from or produced out of a firebrand (as fire) ŚBr. xii

ulba

1. úlba or úlva (rarely as, m.), n. (√uc, 'to accumulate' Uṇ. iv, 95
2. • more probably fr. √1. vṛ BRD.), a cover, envelope, esp. the membrane surrounding the embryo RV. x, 51, 1 AV. iv, 2, 8 VS. TS. ŚBr. &c
3. • the vulva, womb VS. xix, 76
4. • a cave, cavity L. ;

≫ulbaṇa

1. ulbáṇa or n. the membrane enveloping the embryo TĀr. i, 10, 7

⋙ulvaṇa

1. ulváṇa n. the membrane enveloping the embryo TĀr. i, 10, 7
2. • (ulbaṇá), mfn. anything laid over in addition, superfluous, abundant, excessive, much, immense, strong, powerful TS. iii MBh. BhP. Suśr. &c
3. • singular, strange AitĀr
4. • manifest, evident L
5. • (ifc.) abundantly furnished with MBh. Suśr. &c
6. • m. a particular position of the hands in dancing
7. • N. of a son of Vasishṭha BhP
8. • (ā), f. a particular dish (consisting of milk mixed with the juice of melons, bananas &c.) Nigh

≫ulbaṇiṣṇu

1. ulbaṇiṣṇu mfn. somewhat strange, rather strange AitĀr

≫ulbya

1. úlbya mfn. being inside the membrane enveloping the embryo, (with āpaḥ) the fluid surrounding the embryo ŚBr. KātyŚr
2. • (am) n. excess and vitiation of any of the three humors of the body (bile, phlegm, or wind) MW
3. • any calamity MW

ulla

1. ulla as, ī mf. a species of Arum Nigh

ullakasana

1. ullakasana n. erection of the hair of the body (through joy) L

ullagna

1. ul-lagna (ud-la○), n. (in astron.) the Lagna (q.v.) of any particular place W

ullaṅgh

1. ul-laṅgh (ud-√laṅgh), Caus. P. -laṅghayati, to leap over, pass over or beyond, overstep, transgress Megh. Kathās. Rājat. &c
2. • to pass (time) Kathās. lxvii, 106
3. • lxxii, 707
4. • to pass over, escape Kathās. lī, 211 Pañcar
5. • to transgress, exceed, violate, spurn, trespass, offend MārkP. BhP. Daś. &c

≫ullaṅghana

1. ul-laṅghana n. the act of leaping or passing beyond or over Mall. on Kum
2. • transgression, trespass, offence, sin Kathās

≫ullaṅghanīya

1. ul-laṅghanīya mfn. to be transgressed
2. • to be passed over
3. • to be trespassed against Pañcat

≫ullaṅghita

1. ul-laṅghita mfn. jumped or passed over
2. • exceeded, transgressed, violated, trespassed against

⋙ullaṅghitaśāsana

1. ○śāsana mfn. one by whom orders are transgressed, rebellious, disobedient

⋙ullaṅghitādhvan

1. ullaṅghitâdhvan mfn. one who has passed over a road

≫ullaṅghya

1. ul-laṅghya mfn. = ul-laṅghanīya above Kathās

≫ullaṅghya

1. ul-laṅghya ind. p. having leapt over, springing over, passing beyond
2. • transgressing &c

ullap

1. ul-lap (ud-√lap), Caus. -lāpayati, to flatter, coax, caress MārkP

≫ullāpa

1. ul-lāpa m. a coaxing or complimentary speech Bhartṛ
2. • calling out in a loud voice
3. • change of voice in grief or sickness &c. (= kāku, q.v.) W

≫ullāpaka

1. ullāpaka n. a coaxing or flattering speech Car

≫ullāpana

1. ul-lāpana n. the act of coaxing, flattering MārkP
2. • (mfn.) transitory, perishable Lalit

≫ullāpika

1. ullāpika n. (?) a kind of cake MBh

≫ullāpin

1. ullāpin mfn. calling out in a coaxing or complimentary manner Amar

≫ullāpya

1. ullāpya n. a kind of drama (in one act) Sāh. 545

ullamphana

1. ul-lamphana (ud-la○), n. a jump L.

ullamb

1. ul-lamb (ud-√lamb), Caus. P. -lambayati, to hang up, hang Kathās

≫ullambita

1. ul-lambita mfn. hanging, hovering Mṛicch

≫ullambin

1. ul-lambin mfn. ifc. hanging on Kathās

ullal

1. ul-lal (ud-√lal), P. -lalati, to jump up, spring up Śiś. v, 47: Caus. -lalayati, to jump up, spring up Śiś. v, 7 Pañcat. (ed. BÂhler) ii, 40, 22

≫ullala

1. ul-lala mfn. shaking, trembling W

≫ullāla

1. ul-lāla m. (?), N. of a metre (four verses of alternately fifteen and thirteen instants)

ullas

1. ul-las (ud-√las), P. Ā. -lasati, -te, to shine forth, beam, radiate, be brilliant BhP. Pañcar. Śiś. &c
2. • to come forth, become visible or perceptible, appear BhP. Kathās. &c
3. • to resound Kathās. Rājat
4. • to sport, play, dance, be wanton or joyful Amar. Chandom
5. • to jump, shake, tremble, be agitated BhP. Pañcar. &c.: Caus. -lāsayati, to cause to shine or radiate, make brilliant Pañcar. Prab
6. • to cause to come forth or appear, cause to resound Sāh
7. • to divert, delight Śatr. Hit
8. • to cause to dance or jump, agitate, cause to move Kathās. Rājat. Hit. &c

≫ullasa

1. ul-lasa mfn. bright, shining
2. • sporting, merry, happy
3. • going out, issuing W

⋙ullasatā

1. ○tā f. splendour, brilliancy
2. • mirth, happiness
3. • going out, issuing W

≫ullasat

1. ul-lasat mfn. (pres. p.) shining forth, beaming
2. • coming forth &c. ( above)

⋙ullasatphala

1. ○phala m. poppy Nigh

≫ullasita

1. ul-lasita mfn. shining, bright, brilliant Pañcar
2. • coming forth, rising, appearing Śiś. Sāh
3. • ejected, brought out
4. • drawn, unsheathed (as a sword) Śiś. vi, 51
5. • merry, happy, joyful Kathās
6. • moving, trembling

≫ullāsa

1. ul-lāsa m. light, splendour L
2. • the coming forth, becoming visible, appearing Kathās. xiv, 13 Sāh. Kap. &c
3. • joy, happiness, merriness Kathās. Amar. &c
4. • increase, growth BhP. vii, 1, 7
5. • (in rhet.) giving prominence to any object by comparison or opposition Kuval
6. • chapter, section, division of a book (e.g. of the Kāvya-prakāśa)

≫ullāsana

1. ul-lāsana n. the act of shining forth, radiating Rājat. v, 343
2. • (ā), f. causing to come forth or appear Bālar

≫ullāsita

1. ul-lāsita mfn. caused to shine, caused to come forth, &c

≫ullāsin

1. ullāsin mfn. playing, sporting, dancing

ullāgha

1. ul-lāgha mfn. (fr. √lāgh, 'to be able', with ud Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-, 3, 55), recovered from sickness, convalescent
2. • dexterous, clever L
3. • pure L
4. • wicked L
5. • happy, merry L
6. • m. black pepper L

⋙ullāghatā

1. ○tā f. wholesomeness, health Rājat

≫ullāghaya

1. ullāghaya Nom. P. ullāghayati, to cause to recover or revive, resuscitate Rājat

ullāṅgūla

1. ul-lāṅgūla (ud-lā○), mfn. with upraised tail

ullāpa

1. ul-lāpa &c. ul-lap

ullāla

1. ul-lāla ul-lal

ullikh

1. ul-likh (ud-√likh), P. -likhati, to make a slit or incision or line, tear, mark by scratching
2. • to furrow ŚBr. KātyŚr. Suśr
3. • to scratch, scrape, cut, make lines upon MBh. BhP. Suśr. &c
4. • to make a scratch or incision, cut into ṢaḍvBr. Gobh. ĀśvGṛ. &c
5. • to chip, chisel Kum. Kathās
6. • to delineate, shape, make visible or clear Sarvad
7. • to polish, grind away by polishing Śak. 139 d Ragh
8. • to stir up, cause to come up (e.g. phlegm) Suśr.: Caus. -lekhayati, to stir up, cause to come up ŚārṅgS

≫ullikhana

1. ul-likhana n. an emetic Bhpr

≫ullikhita

1. ul-likhita mfn. slit, torn
2. • scratched, polished, &c

≫ullekha

1. ul-lekha m. causing to come forth or appear clearly Prasannar
2. • bringing up, vomiting Car
3. • mentioning, speaking of, description, intuitive description Sāh. 486 Kathās. Rājat. &c
4. • (in rhet.) description of an object according to the different impressions caused by its appearance Sāh. Kuval
5. • (ā), f. stroke, line L
6. • (am), n. (scil. yuddha) (in astron.) a conjunction of stars in which a contact takes place Sūryas. vii, 18 VarBṛS

≫ullekhana

1. ul-lekhana mfn. delineating, making lines, making visible or clear Sarvad
2. • (am), n. the act of marking by lines or scratches, furrowing KātyŚr
3. • scratching open or up, scraping Mn. Yājñ
4. • bringing up, vomiting
5. • an emetic Suśr
6. • mentioning, speaking of L

≫ullekhin

1. ul-lekhin mfn. scratching, touching Kād
2. • delineating, making visible or clear Sarvad

≫ullekhya

1. ul-lekhya mfn. to be scraped or pared
2. • to be written Kathās
3. • to be delineated
4. • to be made visible or clear Sarvad

ulliṅgaya

1. ul-liṅgaya (ud-li○), Nom. (fr. liṅga)

≫ulliṅgita

1. ulliṅgita mfn. made manifest by marks or characteristics Kir. xiv, 2

ullih

1. ul-lih (ud-√lih)

≫ullīḍha

1. ul-līḍha mfn. ground, polished Bhartṛ

ullī

1. ul-lī (ud-√lī), Caus. P. -lāpayati, to cause to lie down, put to bed (?) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 70: Ā. -lāpayate, to humiliate, subdue ib
2. • to deceive, not to keep one's promise to ib

ulluñc

1. ul-luñc (ud-√luñc)

≫ulluñcana

1. ul-luñcana n. the act of pulling or tearing out, plucking out (e.g. the hair) BhP. Yājñ

≫ulluñcita

1. ul-luñcita mfn. plucked Kathās. lxii, 71

ulluṭh

1. ul-luṭh (ud- √2. luṭh), P. -luṭhati, to roll, wallow Kuval

ulluṇṭhā

1. ul-luṇṭhā (ud-lu○), f. (√luṇṭh), irony Sāh

ullup

1. ul-lup (ud-√lup)

≫ullupta

1. úl-lupta mfn. taken out or away, drawn up AV. v, 28, 14 ; ix, 33, 2 ; 46, 6 Kauś. Suśr

≫ullopam

1. ul-lopam ind. p. having taken out, taking out, drawing up Kauś

≫ullopya

1. ul-lopya n. a kind of song Yājñ

ullū

1. ul-lū (ud-√lū)

≫ullū

1. ul-lū mfn. cutting off, cutting Comm. on Pāṇ. ; vi, 4, 83

≫ullūna

1. ul-lūna mfn. cut off, cut (as grass) ŚāṅkhŚr

ulloca

1. ul-loca (ud-lo○), m. (√loc), an awning, canopy L

ullola

1. ul-lola (ud-lo○), mfn. (√lul), dangling, waving Comm. on MBh
2. • m. a large wave L

≫ulva

1. úlva &c. úlba, col. 1

uvaṭa

1. uvaṭa m. N. of a commentator on the Ṛigveda-prātiśākhya

uve

1. uvé ind. an interjection RV. x, 86, 7

uśaṃgava

1. uśaṃgava m. N. of a king MBh. ii

uśat

1. uśat an, or uśata m. N. of a king Hariv

uśat

1. uśát mfn. (pres. p. of vaś, q.v.) wishing, desiring

≫uśadah

1. uśá-dah dhak m. burning with desire or intensely, N. of Agni RV. iii, 6, 7 ; 34, 3 ; vii, 7, 2

≫uśanas

1. uśánas ā (Pāṇ. 7-1, 94
2. • Ved. acc. ām
3. • Ved. loc. and dat. e
4. • voc. as, a, and an Kāś. on Pāṇ.), m. N. of an ancient sage with the patronymic Kāvya RV. AV. iv, 29, 6 Kauś. (in later times identified with Śukra, the teacher of the Asuras, who presides over the planet Venus)
5. • N. of the planet Venus MBh. Yājñ. Pañcat. &c
6. • N. of the author of a Dharma-śāstra Hcat. i, 5
7. • (uśanasaḥ stoma m. N. of a verse (RV. v, 29, 9) to be muttered by one who thinks himself poisoned AśvŚr. v, 9, 1.)

≫uśanā

1. uśánā ind. with desire or haste, zealously RV
2. • (ā), f. N. of a wife of Rudra

≫uśānā

1. uśānā́ f. (cf. uśāná under √vaś), N. of a plant ŚBr. iii, iv

≫uśika

1. uśika m. N. of a king BhP

≫uśij

1. uśíj mfn. (Uṇ. ii, 71) wishing, desiring, striving earnestly, zealous RV
2. • desirable, amiable, lovely, charming VS. TS. ŚāṅkhŚr. BhP
3. • (k), m. fire Uṇ
4. • boiled butter, ghee ib
5. • (k), f. N. of the mother of Kakshīvat

≫uśija

1. uśija m. N. of the father of Kakshīvat Comm. on TāṇḍyaBr

≫uśī

1. uśī f. wish L

⋙uśīnara

1. ○nara ās m. pl. (Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 1), N. of an ancient people in Central India AitBr. Pāṇ. MBh. &c
2. • m. a king of that people MBh. Hariv. VP. &c
3. • (○nárāṇī), f. a queen of that people, ṇ. of a plant ṣāy. RV. x, 59, 10
4. • -giri m. N. of a mountain Kathās

≫uśīra

1. uśīra as, am m. n. (Uṇ. iv, 31), the fragrant √of the plant Andropogon Muricatus Suśr. Śak. Hcat. &c.
2. • (ī), f. a species of grass L

⋙uśīragiri

1. ○giri m. N. of a mountain

⋙uśīrabīja

1. ○bīja m. N. of a mountain MBh. Hariv

≫uśīraka

1. uśīraka n. the above √L

≫uśīrika

1. uśīrika mf(ī)n. trading in or selling Uśīra Pāṇ. 4-4, 53

≫uśenya

1. uśenya mfn. to be wished or longed for, desirable RV. vii, 3, 9

uśatī

1. uśatī f. incorrect for ruśatī, q.v

uśrāyus

1. uśrāyus m. N. of a son of Purūravas VP

uṣ

1. uṣ cl. 1. P. (connected with 3. vas, q.v.) oṣati, oṣāṃ-cakāra, and uvoṣa (Pāṇ. 3-1, 38
2. • 3. pl. ūṣuḥ Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 78), oṣitā, oṣiṣyati, auṣīt Dhātup. xvii, 45: cl. 9. P. (p. uṣṇát RV. ii, 4, 7) to burn, burn down (active) RV. AV. ŚBr. Mn. iv, 189 Śiś
3. • to punish, chastise Mn. ix, 273: Pass. uṣyate, oṣāṃ-cakre, to burn (neuter) Suśr. Car. Bhaṭṭ

≫uṣ

1. uṣ f. (only ás gen. sg.) early morning, dawn RV. AV. xvi, 6, 6
2. • (uṣás tisráḥ f. pl. morning, midday, and evening RV. ; viii, 41, 3.)

≫uṣa

1. uṣa m. (for 2. s.v.) early morning, dawn, daybreak L
2. • bdellium
3. • saline earth L
4. • (ā), f. below
5. • (am), n. fossile salt L. (cf. ūṣa.)

⋙uṣaṃgu

1. ○"ṣṃ-gu m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh. xiii, 7667
2. • of a king MBh
3. • of Śiva MBh. xiii, 1219

≫uṣaḥ

1. uṣaḥ (in comp. for uṣás below)

⋙uṣaḥkala

1. ○kala m. 'crying at daybreak', a cock L

≫uṣaṇa

1. uṣaṇa n. black pepper
2. • the √of Piper Longum
3. • (ā), f. Piper Longum
4. • Piper Chaba
5. • dried ginger (cf. ūṣaṇa.)

≫uṣat

1. uṣat an m. N. of a son of Su-yajña Hariv
2. • (tī), f. (scil. vāc) a harsh speech (v. l. uśatī
3. • erroneous for ruśatī ?) MBh

⋙uṣadgu

1. uṣad-gu m. N. of a son of Svāhi Hariv. VP

⋙uṣadratha

1. uṣad-ratha m. N. of a son of Titikshu ib

≫uṣapa

1. uṣapa m. fire L
2. • the sun L
3. • Ricinus Communis L

≫uṣar

1. uṣar (in comp. for uṣás below)

⋙uṣarbudh

1. ○búdh (nom. -bhut), mfn. awaking with the morning light, early awaked (a N. esp. applied to Agni as kindled in the early morning) RV

⋙uṣarbudha

   ○búdha mfn. id. RV. iii, 2, 14 ; vi, 15, 1 

1. • fire L
2. • a child L
3. • Ricinus Communis L

≫uṣas

1. uṣás ās f. (nom. pl. uṣā́sas and uṣásas
2. • instr. pl. uṣádbhis RV. i, 6, 3
3. • Kāś. on Pāṇ. 7-4, 48) morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night) RV. AV. ŚBr. Śak. &c
4. • the evening light RV. x, 127, 7
5. • N. of a wife of Bhava (= ?) or Rudra VP
6. • (uṣā́sau, ○ā́sā, and ○ásā), f. du. night and morning RV. VS. &c
7. • (sī), f. the end of day, twilight L
8. • (as), n. daybreak, dawn, twilight Uṇ. iv, 233 L
9. • the outer passage of the ear L
10. • the Mālaya range L
11. • High Germ. ôs-tan.]

≫uṣasya

1. uṣasyá mfn. sacred to the dawn (Pāṇ. 4-2, 31) VS. xxiv, 4 ĀśvŚr

≫uṣasya

1. uṣasya Nom. (fr. uṣas g. kaṇḍv-ādi Pāṇ. 3-1, 27 not in Kāś.) P. uṣasyati, to grow light, dawn

≫uṣā

1. uṣā́ f. morning light, dawn, morning RV. AV. xii, 2, 45 VS. &c
2. • night VP. Car
3. • a cow L
4. • N. of a daughter of Bāṇa and wife of A-niruddha AgP
5. • burning, scorching Suśr
6. • (ā), ind. at daybreak L
7. • at night L

⋙uṣākara

1. ○kara m. 'night-maker', the moon VarBṛS

⋙uṣākala

   ○kala m. a cock (cf. uṣaḥ○.)

⋙uṣāpati

1. ○pati m. 'Ushā's husband', N. of A-niruddha AgP

⋙uṣāramaṇa

1. ○ramaṇa m. id. L

⋙uṣārāgodaya

1. ○rāgôdaya m. 'appearance of the morning light', N. of a drama

⋙uṣeśa

1. uṣêśa m. 'the night's husband', the moon VarBṛ
2. • 'Ushā's husband', N. of A-niruddha L

≫uṣāsā

1. uṣā́sā (in Dvandva comp. for uṣás above Pāṇ. 6-3, 31)

⋙uṣāsānaktā

1. ○naktā f. du. dawn and night RV. AV

⋙uṣāsāsūrya

1. ○sūrya n. dawn and sun Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 31

≫uṣita

1. uṣita (for 2. s.v.), mfn. burnt
2. • quick, expeditious L

≫uṣo

1. uṣo (in comp. for uṣás above)

⋙uṣojala

1. ○jala n. pl. 'the Dawn's tears', dew Kathās

⋙uṣodevatya

1. ○devatya mfn. one whose deity is the dawn

⋙uṣorāga

1. ○rāga m. the morning light, dawn Daś

≫uṣṭa

1. uṣṭa mfn. burnt L

≫uṣṇa

1. uṣṇá mf(ā, rarely ī)n. (Uṇ. iii, 2) hot, warm
2. • ardent, passionate, impetuous RV. x, 4, 2 AV. vi, 68, 1 ; viii, 9, 17 ŚBr. ChUp. Suśr. Mn. &c
3. • pungent, acrid
4. • sharp, active L
5. • m. onion L.
6. • N. of a man VP
7. • (as, am), m. n. heat, warmth, the hot season (June, July) Mn. xi, 113 Śak. Daś. &c
8. • any hot object MBh
9. • N. of certain positions in the retrograde motion of the planet Mars VarBṛS
10. • N. of a Varsha VP
11. • (ā), f. heat L
12. • consumption L
13. • bile L
14. • N. of a plant Nigh
15. • (am), ind. hotly, ardently R
16. • (uṣṇaṃ kṛtvā or uṣṇaṃ-kṛtya ind. p. having made hot or heated Pāṇ. 1-4, 74.)

⋙uṣṇakara

1. ○kara m. 'hot-rayed', the sun Kād

⋙uṣṇakāla

1. ○kāla m. the hot season Suśr. Pañcat. Hit

⋙uṣṇakiraṇa

1. ○kiraṇa m. 'hot-rayed', the sun VarBṛS

⋙uṣṇakṛt

1. ○kṛt m. 'causing heat', the sun L

⋙uṣṇaga

1. ○ga m. (with and without kāla) the hot season R

⋙uṣṇagandhā

1. ○gandhā f. N. of a plant

⋙uṣṇagu

1. ○gu m. 'hot-rayed', the sun BhP

⋙uṣṇaghna

1. ○ghna n. 'heat-destroyer', a parasol L

⋙uṣṇaṃkaraṇa

1. ○"ṣṃ-karaṇa mfn. causing heat, heating Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 70

⋙uṣṇatā

1. ○tā f

⋙uṣṇatva

1. ○tva n. heat, warmth

⋙uṣṇatīrtha

1. ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha

⋙uṣṇadīdhiti

1. ○dīdhiti m. 'hot-rayed', the sun L

⋙uṣṇanadī

1. ○nadī f. 'the hot river', N. of Vaitaraṇī the river of hell L

⋙uṣṇapa

1. ○pa ūṣma-pa

⋙uṣṇaphalā

1. ○phalā f. a species of plant Nigh

⋙uṣṇabhās

1. ○bhās

⋙uṣṇabhṛt

1. ○bhṛt

⋙uṣṇamahas

1. ○mahas

⋙uṣṇaraśmi

1. ○raśmi

⋙uṣṇaruci

   ○ruci m. the sun MBh. Ragh. Kum. Kir. &c

⋙uṣṇavāta

1. ○vāta m. a particular disease of the bladder, ŚārṅgS

⋙uṣṇavāraṇa

1. ○vāraṇa n. 'keeping off the heat', a parasol, chattar Kum

⋙uṣṇavidagdhaka

1. ○vidagdhaka m. a particular disease of the eyes ŚārṅgS

⋙uṣṇavīrya

1. ○vīrya mfn. possessing warming power Car
2. • Delphinus Gangeticus L

⋙uṣṇavetālī

1. ○vetālī f. N. of a witch Hariv

⋙uṣṇasamaya

1. ○samaya m. the hot season

⋙uṣṇasundara

1. ○sundara m. N. of several plants

⋙uṣṇasparśavat

1. ○sparśa-vat mfn. anything which feels hot (as fire) Tarkas

⋙uṣṇāṃśu

1. uṣṇâṃśu m. 'hot-rayed', the sun

⋙uṣṇāgama

1. uṣṇâgama m. approach of the heat, beginning of the hot season L

⋙uṣṇānta

1. uṣṇânta m. end of the hot season R

⋙uṣṇābhigama

1. uṣṇâbhigama m. approach or beginning of the hot season L

⋙uṣṇābhiprāya

1. uṣṇâbhiprāya mfn. tending to heat (as a fever) Car
2. • ○prāyin mfn. suffering from the above fever ib

⋙uṣṇāsaha

1. uṣṇâsaha m. (scil. kāla) 'the time in which heat is tolerable', the winter L

⋙uṣṇodaka

1. uṣṇôdaka n. hot water, water boiled and so reduced in quantity (said to be wholesome to drink and healing when used for bathing) Bhpr

⋙uṣṇopagama

1. uṣṇôpagama m. the beginning of the hot season L

⋙uṣṇoṣṇa

1. uṣṇôṣṇa mfn. very hot Śiś. v, 45

≫uṣṇaka

1. uṣṇaka mfn. hot, warm
2. • sick of fever, feverish L
3. • sharp, smart, active L
4. • warming, heating L
5. • m. heat, hot season (June and July) L
6. • fever L
7. • blight, blast L
8. • the betel-nut Nigh

≫uṣṇaya

1. uṣṇaya Nom. P. uṣṇayati, to make hot, heat

≫uṣṇālu

1. uṣṇālu mfn. suffering from heat Kāty. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 122 Vikr

≫uṣṇi

1. uṣṇi mfn. burning
2. • áśny-uṣṇi, p. 114, col. 1

≫uṣṇikā

1. uṣṇikā f. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 71) rice-broth L

≫uṣṇiman

1. uṣṇiman ā m. heat ChUp

≫uṣṇī

1. uṣṇī (in comp. for uṣṇa)

⋙uṣṇīkṛ

1. ○√kṛ to make warm or hot, heat Suśr. Mṛicch

⋙uṣṇīkṛta

1. ○kṛta mfn. heated, hot, boiled Subh

⋙uṣṇīgaṅga

1. ○gaṅga n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 10698

⋙uṣṇīnābha

1. ○nābha m. N. of a divine being MBh

≫uṣṇīṣa

1. uṣṇī́ṣa as, am m. n. (uṣṇam īṣate hinasti, śakandhv-ādi para-rūpam T.) anything wound round the head, turban, fillet AV. xv, 2, 1-4 ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. MBh. &c
2. • a diadem, crown L
3. • a kind of excrescence on the head of Buddha

⋙uṣṇīṣapaṭṭa

1. ○paṭṭa m. a turban, fillet, Ratnāv

⋙uṣṇīṣabhājana

   ○bhājaná n. anything serving for a turban ŚBr. iii

⋙uṣṇīṣārpaṇā

1. uṣṇīṣârpaṇā f. N. of a goddess (Buddh.)

≫uṣṇīṣin

1. uṣṇīṣín mfn. furnished with or wearing a turban VS. xvi, 22 R
2. • N. of Śiva MBh. xiii

≫uṣma

1. uṣma m. heat L
2. • the hot season L
3. • spring L
4. • passion, anger L
5. • ardour, eagerness L

≫uṣma

1. uṣma (in comp. for uṣman below)

⋙uṣmaja

1. ○ja mfn. produced from vapour

⋙uṣmatā

1. ○tā f. heat MBh

⋙uṣmapa

1. ○pa ūṣma-pa

⋙uṣmavat

1. ○vat mfn. heated, burning, smoking Suśr

⋙uṣmasveda

1. ○sveda m. a vapour bath Suśr

⋙uṣmāgama

1. uṣmâgama m. beginning of the hot season L

⋙uṣmānvita

1. uṣmânvita mfn. filled with rage L

⋙uṣmāyaṇa

1. uṣmâyaṇa n. the hot season

⋙uṣmopagama

1. uṣmôpagama m. beginning of the hot season L

≫uṣmaka

1. uṣmaka m. the hot season L

≫uṣman

1. uṣman ā m. heat, ardour, steam Mn. MBh. Suśr. &c. (in many cases, where the initial u is combined with a preceding a, not to be distinguished from ūṣmán, q.v.)
2. • the hot season L
3. • anger, wrath L

≫uṣmāya

1. uṣmāya Nom. Ā. uṣmāyate, = ūṣmāya, q.v.

uṣa

1. uṣa (for 1. col. 1), m. (probably for uśa, fr. √vaś
2. • cf. uśa-dah), a lover L

uṣasta

1. uṣastá m. N. of a Ṛishi ŚBr

≫uṣasti

1. uṣasti m. id. ChUp

uṣija

1. uṣija m. N. of a son of Ūru VP

uṣita

1. uṣita (for 1. col. 1), mfn. p. of √5. vas, q.v

≫uṣitavya

1. uṣitavya

⋙uṣitvā

1. uṣitvā

⋙uṣṭvā

1. uṣṭvā √5. vas

uṣīra

1. uṣīra v. l. for uśīra, q.v

uṣṭṛ

1. uṣṭṛ́ (RV.) and úṣṭṛ, ṭā m. (probably fr. √ukṣ and connected with ukṣán), a bull drawing a plough RV. x, 106, 2 TS. v KātyŚr. Kauś

≫uṣṭra

1. úṣṭra m. (√uṣ Uṇ. iv, 161
2. • but probably connected with the above), a buffalo RV. AV. xx, 127, 2 ; 132, 13 VS. ŚBr. AitBr
3. • a camel MBh. Mn. Pañcat. &c
4. • a cart, waggon L
5. • N. of an Asura Hariv
6. • (ī), f. a she-camel Suśr. Pañcat. &c
7. • an earthen vessel in the shape of a camel L
8. • N. of a plant Nigh

⋙uṣṭrakarṇika

1. ○karṇika ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh

⋙uṣṭrakāṇḍī

1. ○kāṇḍī f. Echinops Echinatus L

⋙uṣṭrakrośin

1. ○krośin mfn. making a noise like a camel Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 79

⋙uṣṭrakhara

1. ○khara n. camel and donkey, g. gavâśvâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 11

⋙uṣṭragrīva

1. ○grīva m. hemorrhoids Suśr

⋙uṣṭrajihva

1. ○jihva m. N. of a being attending on Skanda MBh

⋙uṣṭratva

1. ○tva n. the state of being a camel Hcat

⋙uṣṭradhūsarapucchikā

1. ○dhūsara-pucchikā or f. the plant Tragia Involucrata L

⋙uṣṭradhūsarapucchī

1. ○dhūsara-pucchī f. the plant Tragia Involucrata L

⋙uṣṭraniṣadana

1. ○niṣadana n. a particular posture among Yogins Sarvad

⋙uṣṭrapādikā

1. ○pādikā f. Jasminum Sambac L

⋙uṣṭrapāla

1. ○pāla m. a driver of camels L

⋙uṣṭrabhakṣā

1. ○bhakṣā or f. N. of a plant L

⋙uṣṭrabhakṣikā

1. ○bhakṣikā f. N. of a plant L

⋙uṣṭrayāna

1. ○yāna n. a camel-carriage, vehicle drawn by camels L

⋙uṣṭravāmi

1. ○vāmi n. (?) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 40

⋙uṣṭravāmīśata

1. ○vāmī-śata n. a hundred of camels and mares Ragh. v, 32

⋙uṣṭravāhin

1. ○vāhin mfn. drawn by camels (as a car)

⋙uṣṭraśaśa

1. ○śaśa n. camel and hare Pāṇ. 2-4, 11

⋙uṣṭraśirodhara

1. ○śirodhara n. hemorrhoids

⋙uṣṭrasādi

1. ○sādi n. (?) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 40

⋙uṣṭrasthāna

1. ○sthāna n. a stable for camels
2. • (mfn.) born in a stable for camels Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 35

⋙uṣṭrākṛti

1. uṣṭrâkṛti m. 'having the shape of a camel', the fabulous animal called Śarabha L

⋙uṣṭrākṣa

1. uṣṭrâkṣa m. 'camel-eyed', N. of a man

≫uṣṭrikā

1. uṣṭrikā f. a she-camel Pañcat
2. • an earthen vessel shaped like a camel L
3. • N. of a plant L

uṣṇih

1. uṣṇíh k f. (fr. √snih with ud Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 59), N. of a Vedic metre (consisting of twenty-eight syllabic instants, viz. two Pādas with eight instants, and one with twelve
2. • the varieties depend on the place of the twelve-syllabled Pāda) RPrāt. 888 ff. AV. xix, 21, 1 VS
3. • a brick sacred to the above metre KātyŚr
4. • N. of one of the Sun's horses VP

≫uṣṇig

1. uṣṇig (in comp. for uṣṇíh above)

⋙uṣṇiggarbhā

1. ○garbhā f. (with gāyatrī) N. of a Vedic metre (consisting of three Pādas of six, seven, and eleven instants) RPrāt. 887

≫uṣṇihā

1. uṣṇíhā f. the Ushṇih metre RV. x, 130, 4 VS
2. • (ās), f. pl. the nape of the neck RV. x, 163, 2 AV

uṣya

1. uṣya √5. vas

uṣyala

1. úṣyala n. a frame of á bed Bṛḍ. AV. xiv, 1, 60

usṛ

1. usṛ́ f. (√2. vas), morning light, daybreak, day (acc. pl. usrás) RV. vii, 15, 8 ; viii, 41, 3
2. • (instr. usrā́) RV. iv, 45, 5

≫usra

1. usrá ā f. (Uṇ. ii, 13) morning light, daybreak, brightness RV
2. • (personified as a red cow)
3. • a cow RV. AV. xii, 3, 73 MBh. xiii Nir. &c
4. • N. of a plant L
5. • m. a ray of light RV. i, 87, 1 Ragh. Kir. &c
6. • the sun
7. • day
8. • an ox, bull RV. vi, 12, 4 VS. iv, 33
9. • N. of the Aśvins RV. ii, 39, 3 ; iv, 62, 1 ; vii, 74, 1

⋙usrayāman

1. ○yāman mfn. moving towards brightness or the day RV. vii, 74, 1

≫usri

1. úsri f. morning light, brightness RV. ix, 65, 1 ; 67, 9

≫usrika

1. usriká m. a small ox RV. i, 190, 5

≫usriya

   usríya mfn. reddish, bright (said of a cow and bull) RV 

1. • m. a bull RV
2. • (ā), f. light, brightness
3. • a cow RV. AV
4. • any product of the cow (as milk) RV. AV

⋙usriyātva

1. usriyā-tvá n. the state of being a cow MaitrS

≫usrīya

1. usrīya Nom. P. usrīyati, to wish for a cow Comm. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 95

uh

1. uh cl. 1. P. ohati, uvoha, auhīt, &c., to give pain, hurt, kill L. (cf. 1. ūh.)

uhāna

1. uhāna m. N. of a country L

uhuvāyivāsiṣṭha

1. uhuvāyi-vāsiṣṭha n. N. of a Sāman

uhū

1. uhū́ mfn. (√vah), bearing, carrying RV. iv, 45, 4

≫uhyamāna

1. uhyamāna √vah

≫uhra

1. uhra m. a bull L

uhyagāna

1. uhya-gāna v. l. for ūhya-gāna, q.v