вераны

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Udmurt

Etymology

Probably related to the element -вор in Komi-Zyrian кыввор (kyvvor, vocabulary, lexicon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Rhymes: -ɯ̈
  • Hyphenation: ве‧ра‧ны

Verb

вераны (verany)

  1. to say, to tell
  2. to communicate, to report, to let know

Conjugation

Non-finite conjugation of вераны — second conjugation (see the appendix)
affirmative caritive
infinitive вераны (verany)
gerund past participle instrumental1 верамен (veramen) верамтэен (veramtejen)
elative верамысь (veramyś) верамтэысь (veramteyś)
basic вераса (verasa) вератэк (veratek)
temporal вераку (veraku)
fourth вератозь (veratoź)
participles present верась (veraś) верасьтэм (veraśtem)
past верам (veram) верамтэ (veramte)
future верано (verano) верантэм (verantem)
deverbal веран (veran)

1 Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt.

Finite conjugation of вераны — second conjugation (see the appendix)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
positive present верасько (veraśko) вераськод (veraśkod) вера (vera) вераськомы (veraśkomy) вераськоды (veraśkody) верало (veralo)
future верало (veralo) вералод (veralod) вералоз (veraloz) вераломы (veralomy) вералоды (veralody) вералозы (veralozy)
past preterite I верай (veraj) верад (verad) вераз (veraz) верам, верамы (veram, veramy) верады (verady) веразы (verazy)
preterite II вераськем (veraśkem) верамэд (veramed) верам (veram) вераськеммы (veraśkemmy) вераллямды (veralľamdy) вераллям, вераллямзы (veralľam, veralľamzy)
conditional верасал (verasal) верасалыд (verasalyd) верасал, верасалыз (verasal, verasalyz) верасалмы (verasalmy) верасалды (verasaldy) верасалзы (verasalzy)
imperative вера (vera) вералэ (verale)
auxiliary pluperfect I preterite I of вераны + вал
pluperfect II third person singular preterite II of вераны + possessive suffixes + вал, or preterite II of вераны + вылэм
durative preterite present of вераны + вал/вылэм
frequentative preterite future of вераны + вал/вылэм
negative present уг вераськы уд вераськы уг вера ум вераське уд вераське уг верало
future уг вера уд вера уз вера ум вералэ уд вералэ уз вералэ
past preterite I ӧй вера ӧд вера ӧз вера ӧм вералэ ӧд вералэ ӧз вералэ
preterite II вераськымтэе (veraśkymteje) верамтэед (veramtejed) верамтэ (veramte) вераськымтэмы (veraśkymtemy) вераллямтэды (veralľamtedy) вераллямтэ (veralľamte)
ӧвӧл верай (veraj) ӧвӧл верад (verad) ӧвӧл вераз (veraz) ӧвӧл верам, верамы (veram, veramy) ӧвӧл верады (verady) ӧвӧл веразы (verazy)
conditional ӧй + positive conditional of вераны
imperative эн + positive imperative of вераны
auxiliary pluperfect I negative preterite I of вераны + вал
pluperfect II third person positive singular preterite II of вераны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал, or positive preterite II of вераны + -мтэ- + вылэм
durative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of вераны
frequentative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of вераны

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “вераны”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 114
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 15
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 312