лияш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari , from Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognate with Western Mari лиӓш (ĺiäš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /liˈjɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ли‧яш

Verb

лияш (ĺijaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. (intransitive) to be (used esp. in reference to past and future)
  2. (intransitive) to become, to turn into
  3. (intransitive) to happen, to occur
  4. (intransitive) to be possible, to be allowed, to be permitted
  5. (intransitive) to take place, to be held
  6. (intransitive) to turn out, to come out to be
  7. (intransitive) to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to end up somewhere
  8. (intransitive) to remain, to stay somewhere
  9. (intransitive) to turn out well, to work out well, to succeed
  10. (intransitive) to form, to emerge, to arise, to come about
  11. (intransitive) to disappear somewhere, to vanish somewhere
  12. (intransitive) to start, to begin (a time, status, activity)
  13. (intransitive) to be found
  14. (intransitive) to be born (cows, sheep)
  15. (intransitive) to ripen, to mature
  16. (intransitive) to be ready, to be done (e.g., an oven, a sauna)
  17. (intransitive) to tinker with something, to mess with something, to work around with something, to play around with something
  18. (intransitive) to decide to do something, to promise to do something
  19. (intransitive) to pretend, to feign
  20. (in a converb construction) denotes the start of an activity, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs

Conjugation

Conjugation of лияш (ĺijaš)
infinitive лияш (ĺijaš)
necessitive infinitive лийман (ĺijman)
participle active лийше (ĺijše)
passive лийме (ĺijme)
future лийшаш (ĺijšaš)
negative лийдыме (ĺijdyme)
verbal noun лиймаш (ĺijmaš)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative positive лиям (ĺijam) лият (ĺijat) лиеш (ĺiješ) лийына (ĺijyna) лийыда (ĺijyda) лийыт (ĺijyt)
negative ом лий (om ĺij) от лий (ot ĺij) ок/огеш лий (ok/ogeš ĺij) она/огына лий (ona/ogyna ĺij) ода/огыда лий (oda/ogyda ĺij) огыт лий (ogyt ĺij)
desiderative positive лийнем (ĺijńem) лийнет (ĺijńet) лийнеже (ĺijńeže) лийнена (ĺijńena) лийнеда (ĺijńeda) лийнешт (ĺijńešt)
negative ынем лий (yńem ĺij) ынет лий (yńet ĺij) ынеж лий (yńež ĺij) ынена лий (yńena ĺij) ынеда лий (yńeda ĺij) ынешт лий (yńešt ĺij)
past indicative direct positive лиым (ĺiym) лийыч (ĺijyč) лие (ĺije) лийна (ĺijna) лийда (ĺijda) лиыч (ĺiyč)
negative шым лий (šym ĺij) шыч лий (šyč ĺij) ыш лий (yš ĺij) ышна лий (yšna ĺij) ышда лий (yšda ĺij) ышт лий (yšt ĺij)
reported positive лийынам (ĺijynam) лийынат (ĺijynat) лийын (ĺijyn) лийынна (ĺijynna) лиында (ĺiynda) лийыныт (ĺijynyt)
negative лийын омыл (ĺijyn omyl) лийын отыл (ĺijyn otyl) лийын огыл (ĺijyn ogyl) лийын онал/огынал (ĺijyn onal/ogynal) лийын одал/огыдал (ĺijyn odal/ogydal) лийын огытыл (ĺijyn ogytyl)
imperative positive лий (ĺij) лийже (ĺijže) лийына (ĺijyna) лийза (ĺijza) лийышт (ĺijyšt)
negative ит лий (it ĺij) ынже лий (ynže ĺij) она/огына лий (ona/ogyna ĺij) ида лий (ida ĺij) ынышт лий (ynyšt ĺij)

*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Derived terms

verbs

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лияш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna