шогаш

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ʃoˈɡɑʃ/
• Rhymes: -ɑʃ
• Hyphenation: шо‧гаш

шогаш • (šogaš) (type II conjugation)

1. to stand
2. (also figuratively) to stand, to stand still, not to move, to be stopped

   пӧрт яра шога

   pört jara šoga

   the house is standing empty

3. to be, to live, to stay (somewhere for a certain amount of time)

   ялыште кок кечым веле шоген

   jalyšte kok kečym veĺe šogen

   (s)he only stayed in the village for two days

4. (figuratively) to be supported by, to be based on, to be held up by

   шымлымаш паша ты негызеш шога

   šymlymaš paša ty ńegyzeš šoga

   the research work was based on this

5. (figuratively) to work as, to be
6. (figuratively) to be, to persist, to stay, to be retained

   пӧрт тошто, шокшо кужун ок шого

   pört tošto, šokšo kužun ok šogo

   the house is old, it doesn't contain the heat for long

7. (figuratively) to consist of, to be composed of

   книга кок ужаш гыч шога

   kńiga kok užaš gyč šoga

   the book consists of two parts

8. (figuratively) to depend, to depend on, to be dependent on

   мыйын пӱрымашем тый дечет шога

   myjyn pürymašem tyj dečet šoga

   my destiny depends on you

9. (figuratively) to be in, to be a member of
10. (figuratively) to lie ahead, to be at hand, to be in store

    а ынде кызыт мемнан ончылно утларак кугу задаче шога

    a ynde kyzyt memnan ončylno utlarak kugu zadače šoga

    and now an even bigger task lies ahead of us

11. to settle, to be quartered, to be accommodated, to be encamped
12. (figuratively) to stand, to defend oneself, to resist
13. (figuratively) to spend time, to stay
14. (figuratively) to stand up (for or against someone or something)
15. (figuratively) to last, to endure, to hold out

    капка меҥге але шога

    kapka meŋge aĺe šoga

    the gate pole is still holding out

16. (figuratively) to cost

    ик долларым шога

    ik dollarym šoga

    it costs a dollar

17. (figuratively) to be equivalent to, to be the equivalent of, to count as

    тиде кок арня кок ийым шога

    tide kok arńa kok ijym šoga

    these two weeks are the equivalent of two years

18. (figuratively) to be worthy of, to be worth, to deserve, to count
19. (figuratively) to be needed, to be necessary, to make sense, to be valuable, to be important
20. (figuratively, negative) not to worry about, not to spare, not to skimp on, not to begrudge

    мый оксалан ом шого

    myj oksalan om šogo

    I'm not worried about the money

21. (in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шогаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna