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Old Armenian
Etymology
From the root յամ- (yam-).
Verb
յամեմ • (yamem) (aorist indicative յամեցի)
- (intransitive) to delay, to retard, to defer, to remain, to procrastinate
- յամել ի հաղորդութէնէ ― yamel i hałordutʻēnē ― not to receive often the Holy Sacrament
- (intransitive) to tarry, to stay, to dally, to loiter, to lag, to while
- յամել ի գինւոջ ― yamel i ginwoǰ ― to continue drinking; to remain long over one's cup
- (intransitive) to wait, to be patient
- (transitive) to retard, to defer, to delay, to put off, to procrastinate
- տէր իմ յամէ զգալ ― tēr im yamē zgal ― my lord delayeth his coming
Conjugation
active
| infinitive
|
յամել (yamel)
|
participle
|
յամեցեալ, յամեալ (yamecʻeal, yameal)
|
| causative
|
յամեցուցանեմ (yamecʻucʻanem)
|
aorist stem
|
յամեց- (yamecʻ-)
|
| person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| indicative
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
յամեմ (yamem)
|
յամես (yames)
|
յամէ (yamē)
|
յամեմք (yamemkʻ)
|
յամէք (yamēkʻ)
|
յամեն (yamen)
|
| imperfect
|
յամէի, յամեի* (yamēi, yamei*)
|
յամէիր, յամեիր* (yamēir, yameir*)
|
յամէր (yamēr)
|
յամէաք, յամեաք* (yamēakʻ, yameakʻ*)
|
յամէիք, յամեիք* (yamēikʻ, yameikʻ*)
|
յամէին, յամեին* (yamēin, yamein*)
|
| aorist
|
յամեցի (yamecʻi)
|
յամեցեր (yamecʻer)
|
յամեաց (yameacʻ)
|
յամեցաք (yamecʻakʻ)
|
յամեցէք, յամեցիք (yamecʻēkʻ, yamecʻikʻ)
|
յամեցին (yamecʻin)
|
| subjunctive
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
յամիցեմ (yamicʻem)
|
յամիցես (yamicʻes)
|
յամիցէ (yamicʻē)
|
յամիցեմք (yamicʻemkʻ)
|
յամիցէք (yamicʻēkʻ)
|
յամիցեն (yamicʻen)
|
| aorist
|
յամեցից (yamecʻicʻ)
|
յամեսցես (yamescʻes)
|
յամեսցէ (yamescʻē)
|
յամեսցուք (yamescʻukʻ)
|
յամեսջիք (yamesǰikʻ)
|
յամեսցեն (yamescʻen)
|
| imperatives
|
|
—
|
(դու)
|
—
|
—
|
(դուք)
|
—
|
| imperative
|
—
|
յամեա՛ (yameá)
|
—
|
—
|
յամեցէ՛ք (yamecʻḗkʻ)
|
—
|
| cohortative
|
—
|
յամեսջի՛ր (yamesǰír)
|
—
|
—
|
յամեսջի՛ք (yamesǰíkʻ)
|
—
|
| prohibitive
|
—
|
մի՛ յամեր (mí yamer)
|
—
|
—
|
մի՛ յամէք (mí yamēkʻ)
|
—
|
*rare
|
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յամեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy