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defer. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
defer, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
defer in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
defer you have here. The definition of the word
defer will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
defer, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Originally a variant of (and hence a doublet of) differ; from Middle English differren (“to postpone”), from Old French differer, from Latin differō.
Verb
defer (third-person singular simple present defers, present participle deferring, simple past and past participle deferred)
- (transitive) To delay or postpone
We're going to defer the decision until we have all the facts.
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 141, column 2:Deferre the ſpoile of the Citie vntill night:
1818, [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. , volume I, London: for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, →OCLC, page 65:My journey to Ingolstadt, which had been deferred by these events, was now again determined upon.
- (especially more common, historically) to postpone induction into military service.
- (American football) After winning the opening coin toss, to postpone until the start of the second half a team's choice of whether to kick off or receive (and to allow the opposing team to make this choice at the start of the first half).
- (intransitive) To delay, to wait.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
- Armenian: տարկետել (hy) (tarketel)
- Bulgarian: отлагам (bg) (otlagam), отсрочвам (bg) (otsročvam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 延緩/延缓 (zh) (yánhuǎn)
- Czech: odkládat (cs), zpozdit pf, zdržet (cs) pf, pozdržet pf, opozdit pf
- Dutch: uitstellen (nl)
- Finnish: lykätä (fi), myöhentää
- French: différer (fr), reporter (fr), remettre (fr)
- German: aufschieben (de), aufheben (de), verzögern (de), vertagen (de), verschieben (de), zurückstellen (de), hinausschieben, stunden (de), aussetzen (de), den Vortritt lassen
- Greek:
- Ancient: ἀναβάλλω (anabállō)
- Hungarian: elhalaszt (hu)
- Japanese: 延期する (ja) (えんきする, enki suru)
- Maori: tinaku, whakatārewa
- Middle English: differren
- Polish: odraczać (pl) impf, odroczyć (pl) pf, odkładać (pl) impf, odłożyć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: adiar (pt), pospor
- Russian: откла́дывать (ru) impf (otkládyvatʹ), отложи́ть (ru) pf (otložítʹ), отсро́чивать (ru) impf (otsróčivatʹ), отсро́чить (ru) pf (otsróčitʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: одгодити
- Roman: odgoditi (sh)
- Spanish: diferir (es)
- Swedish: skjuta upp (sv)
- Turkish: geciktirmek (tr), tehir etmek (tr), bekletmek (tr), yubatmak (tr)
- Ukrainian: відклада́ти impf (vidkladáty), відкла́сти pf (vidklásty), відстро́чувати impf (vidstróčuvaty), відстро́чити pf (vidstróčyty), відтерміно́вувати impf (vidterminóvuvaty), відтермінува́ти pf (vidterminuváty)
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Etymology 2
From late Middle English differren (“to refer for judgement”), from Middle French déférer, from Latin dēferō.
Verb
defer (third-person singular simple present defers, present participle deferring, simple past and past participle deferred)
- (transitive, intransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.
1885, W.S. Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, The Mikado:"Defer/Defer/To the Lord High Executioner."
1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, , →OCLC, part II:"Well, I must defer to your judgment. You are captain," he said with marked civility.
- To render, to offer.
1872, Daniel Brevint, Saul and Samuel at Endor:worship deferred to the Virgin
Derived terms
Translations
to submit to the opinion or desire of another
Translations to be checked
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
dēfer
- second-person singular present active imperative of dēferō