differo

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Latin

Etymology

From dis- (apart) +‎ ferō (carry, bear).

Pronunciation

Verb

differō (present infinitive differre, perfect active distulī, supine dīlātum); third conjugation, suppletive

  1. (transitive) to carry different ways, spread, scatter, disperse, separate
    Synonyms: diffundō, fundō, effundō, cōnfundō, dēfundō, dissipō, indūcō, sternō
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.1.3:
      Dum differtur vīta trānscurrit.
      While is scattered, life rushes past.

      While is delayed, life runs away.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to distract, disquiet or disturb someone; confound
    Synonyms: disturbō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to spread, publish, circulate, divulge; cry down, defame
  4. (transitive, figuratively) to defer, put off, protract, delay, adjourn
    Synonyms: moror, dētineō, cū̆nctor, retardō, tardō, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō
    Antonyms: ruō, currō, accurrō, trepidō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.13.12:
      Spēs quae differtur adflīgit animam: lignum vītae dēsīderium veniēns.
      Hope that is deferred afflicteth the soul: desire when it cometh, is a tree of life. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
  5. (intransitive) to be different, differ, vary
    Synonyms: distō, dissideō, abhorreō

Conjugation

Irregular, but resembling the third conjugation. The principal parts come from several different words originally.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • differo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the wind spread the conflagration: ventus ignem distulit (B. G. 5. 43)
    • to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
    • to put off from one day to another: diem ex die ducere, differre
    • to differ qualitatively not quantitatively: genere, non numero or magnitudine differre
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “differre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 73