ܣܘܪܓܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ (s r g d)
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ • (surgādā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (surgādē))

calendar (system for calculating days of the year)
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܓܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܝܲܕ ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܵܕܵܝܵܐ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ، ܘܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ، ܘܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.
zaḇnā plīgā ìlēh byad surgādā māwlādāyā byāwmānē, w-šāḇōˁē, w-yarḥē, w-šinnē.
Time is divided by the Gregorian calendar into days, weeks, months, and years.
calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)
ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ ܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܒܓܘܼܕܵܐ.
ktīḇ lī ˁēdā d-māwlādēh ˁal surgādā tilyā b-guddā.
I wrote his birthday on the calendar hanging on the wall.
computus (method for dating Easter)
diary, journal (personal daily record of someone’s life)
ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)
table, tabulation, roster
Synonym: ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
line, verse
Synonyms: ܓ̰ܲܪܓܵܐ (jargā), ܣܸܕܪܵܐ (sidrā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–	1^st person	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܝܼ (surgādī)		ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܲܢ (surgādan)
	construct	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ (surgād)	2^nd person	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (surgādūḵ)	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (surgādāḵ)	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgādāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ (surgādā)	3^rd person	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܹܗ (surgādēh)	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܗ̇ (surgādāh)	ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (surgādhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1^st person	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܝܼ (surgādī)		ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܢ (surgādan)
	construct	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܝ (surgāday)	2^nd person	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (surgādūḵ)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (surgādāḵ)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgādāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (surgādē)	3^rd person	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܗܝ (surgādūh)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܿܗ̇ (surgādōh)	ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (surgādhōn)

Coordinate terms

ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”), ܫܵܒ݂ܘܼܥܵܐ (šāḇūˁā, “week”), ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥā, “month”), ܐܸܩܡܵܐ (iqmā, “season”), ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā, “year”)

Derived terms

ܡܣܲܪܓܕܵܢܵܐ (msargdānā, “calligrapher”)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܵܕܵܝܵܐ (surgādā māwlādāyā, “Gregorian calendar”)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (surgādā sahrāyā, “Lunar calendar”)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܝܵܐ (surgādāyā, “caledrical”)
ܣܲܪܓܸܕ (sargid)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ-ܪ-ܓ-ܕ (s-r-ɡ-d) related to writing, possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܪܓܕܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܘܪܓܕ	1^st person	ܣܘܪܓܕܝ		ܣܘܪܓܕܢ
	construct	ܣܘܪܓܕ	2^nd person	ܣܘܪܓܕܟ	ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝ	ܣܘܪܓܕܟܘܢ	ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܪܓܕܐ	3^rd person	ܣܘܪܓܕܗ	ܣܘܪܓܕܗ	ܣܘܪܓܕܗܘܢ	ܣܘܪܓܕܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ	1^st person	ܣܘܪܓܕܝ		ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ
	construct	ܣܘܪܓܕܝ	2^nd person	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟ	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝ	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܘܢ	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܪܓܕܐ	3^rd person	ܣܘܪܓܕܘܗܝ	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗ	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܘܢ	ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܝܢ

References

“swrgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 236b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 370a-b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 990a-b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular) /surɡoðo/
IPA^(key): (plural) /surɡoðe/

Noun

ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ • (surgoḏo) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ (surgoḏe))

calendar

ܣܘܪܓܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

References

Turoyo

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia