ܣܘܪܓܕܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ (s r g d)
1 term

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (surgāḏā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ (surgāḏē))

  1. calendar (system for calculating days of the year)
    ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ ― surgāḏā mawlāḏāyā ― Gregorian calendar
    ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ ― surgāḏā āṯōrāyā ― Assyrian calendar
  2. calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)
    ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܘܼܕܵܐ. ― surgādā tilyā ˁal guddā. ― The calendar hanging on the wall.
    ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܙܹܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܝ̈ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈. ― surgāḏan kē maḥzē ˁēḏay mawlāḏan. ― Our calendar shows our birthdays.
  3. computus (method for dating Easter)
  4. diary, journal (personal daily record of someone’s life)
  5. ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)
  6. table, tabulation, roster
    Synonym: ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
  7. line, verse
    Synonyms: ܓ̰ܲܪܓܵܐ (jargā), ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ (siḏrā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ (surgāḏī) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ (surgāḏan)
construct ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ (surgāḏ) 2nd person ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (surgāḏūḵ) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (surgāḏāḵ) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgāḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ (surgāḏā) 3rd person ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܹܗ (surgāḏēh) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (surgāḏāh) ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (surgāḏhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܝܼ (surgāḏī) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܢ (surgāḏan)
construct ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܲܝ (surgāḏay) 2nd person ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (surgāḏūḵ) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (surgāḏāḵ) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (surgāḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܹܐ (surgāḏē) 3rd person ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (surgāḏūh) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (surgāḏōh) ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (surgāḏhōn)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ related to writing, possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)

  1. line, verse
  2. (orthography) letter, glyph
  3. writing, book
  4. calendar
  5. computus; method for dating Easter

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܘܪܓܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܘܪܓܕ 1st person ܣܘܪܓܕܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܢ
construct ܣܘܪܓܕ 2nd person ܣܘܪܓܕܟ ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܟܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ 3rd person ܣܘܪܓܕܗ ܣܘܪܓܕܗ ܣܘܪܓܕܗܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ 1st person ܣܘܪܓܕܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ
construct ܣܘܪܓܕܝ 2nd person ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ 3rd person ܣܘܪܓܕܘܗܝ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܘܢ ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “swrgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 236b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 370a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 990a-b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܣܘܪܓܕܐ (sūrgāḏā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (singular) /surɡoðo/
  • IPA(key): (plural) /surɡoðe/

Noun

ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܳܐ • (surgoḏo) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܳܕ݂ܶܐ (surgoḏe))

  1. calendar
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