व्यवहार

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यवहार (vyavahāra).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʋjəʋ.ɦɑːɾ/,

व्यवहार • (vyavhār) m (Urdu spelling ويوهار)

1. behavior, treatment

   हमें उनके संतोषजनक व्यवहार के बारे में कोई उलहना नहीं है।

   hamẽ unke santoṣajnak vyavhār ke bāre mẽ koī ulahnā nahī̃ hai.

   We have no complaint about their satisfactory behavior.

   सेवकों और बच्चों से अच्छा व्यवहार करना चाहिए।

   sevkõ aur baccõ se acchā vyavhār karnā cāhie.

   Servants and children should be treated well.

2. dealings

   हमारा उनसे किसी तरह का व्यवहार नहीं है।

   hamārā unse kisī tarah kā vyavhār nahī̃ hai.

   We have no dealings of any kind with them.

3. usage

   यदि तुम इतना बुद्धिमान हो, तो अपनी बुद्धि को व्यवहार में लाओ!

   yadi tum itnā buddhimān ho, to apnī buddhi ko vyavhār mẽ lāo!

   If you are so smart, put your intelligence to use!

• सलूक (salūk)
• बरताव (bartāv)
• सलीखा (salīkhā)

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “व्यवहार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa, Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यवहार (vyavahāra).

• IPA^(key): /ʋjə.ʋʱaɾ/

व्यवहार • (vyavhār) m

1. practical life
2. dealing, trade, commerce

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “व्यवहार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “व्यवहार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “व्यवहार”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “व्यवहार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

From वि- (vi-) +‎ -अव- (-ava-) +‎ √हृ (√hṛ, “to take; to carry”, root) +‎ -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi of the root.

• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋjɐ.ʋɐˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/

व्यवहार • (vyavahāra) stem, m

1. doing; conduct; behaviour
2. dealing; business; trade; transaction
3. custom; common or established practice; wont
   • c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 24.10:

     व्यवहारम् अनाश्रित्य परमार्थो न देश्यते ।

     vyavahāram anāśritya paramārtho na deśyate.

     Having no recourse to common practice, the highest truth cannot be made clear.

4. affair; matter
5. usage (of an expression)

   तैर् एव व्यवहारः ― tair eva vyavahāraḥ ― "just about these is the question"; "the discussion is all about these"

6. legal procedure; litigation

• → Hindi: व्यवहार (vyavhār) (learned)
• → Tamil: விவகாரம் (vivakāram)

• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “व्यवहारः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Monier Williams (1899) “Vy-avahāra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1034/1.