Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 侠
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
俠 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人大人人 (OKOO), four-corner 24238, composition ⿰亻夾)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 706
- Dae Jaweon: page 224, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 158, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4FE0
Chinese
| trad. | 俠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 侠 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 俠 |
|---|
 s05773 Transcribed ancient scripts  L38583  L38584  L29588  L29589 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 瘞 | *qrebs |
| 瘱 | *qeːbs |
| 脥 | *kʰemʔ |
| 浹 | *skaːb, *skeːb |
| 挾 | *skaːb, *ɡeːb |
| 夾 | *kreːb |
| 郟 | *kreːb |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 裌 | *kreːb |
| 鵊 | *kreːb |
| 狹 | *ɡreːb |
| 峽 | *ɡreːb |
| 硤 | *ɡreːb |
| 陜 | *ɡreːb |
| 陿 | *ɡreːb |
| 翜 | *sraːb, *srɯːb |
| 梜 | *kraːb, *keːb |
| 頰 | *keːb |
| 莢 | *keːb |
| 鋏 | *keːb |
| 蛺 | *keːb |
| 唊 | *keːb |
| 悏 | *kʰeːb |
| 匧 | *kʰeːb |
| 愜 | *kʰeːb |
| 篋 | *kʰeːb |
| 俠 | *ɡeːb |
| 綊 | *ɡeːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 / haap6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiĕk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh7
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap6 / haap6
- Yale: hahp / haahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 / haap9
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 / hab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/, /haːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: hiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiab6
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /hieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hia̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kiap - colloquial variant;
- hia̍p - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiap̚⁴/
- Middle Chinese: hep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːb/
Definitions
俠
Compounds
- 七俠五義 / 七侠五义
- 三俠五義 / 三侠五义
- 任俠 / 任侠
- 伉俠 / 伉侠
- 佳俠 / 佳侠
- 俠侍 / 侠侍
- 俠士 / 侠士 (xiáshì)
- 俠客 / 侠客 (xiákè)
- 俠拜 / 侠拜
- 俠氣 / 侠气
- 俠氣干雲 / 侠气干云
- 俠盜 / 侠盗
- 俠義 / 侠义 (xiáyì)
- 俠骨 / 侠骨
- 俠骨柔腸 / 侠骨柔肠
- 凶俠
- 劍俠 / 剑侠 (jiànxiá)
- 大俠 / 大侠 (dàxiá)
- 小飛俠 / 小飞侠
- 武俠 / 武侠 (wǔxiá)
- 武俠小說 / 武侠小说
- 游俠 / 游侠 (yóuxiá)
- 獨行俠 / 独行侠 (dúxíngxiá)
- 義俠 / 义侠 (yìxiá)
- 義俠記 / 义侠记
- 蝙蝠俠 / 蝙蝠侠 (Biānfúxiá)
- 豪俠 / 豪侠 (háoxiá)
- 豪俠好義 / 豪侠好义
- 豪俠強徒 / 豪侠强徒
- 輕財任俠 / 轻财任侠
- 鑑湖女俠 / 鉴湖女侠
- 風塵三俠 / 风尘三侠
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “侠”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 254.
Japanese
| 侠 | |
| 俠 |
Kanji
俠
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 侠)
Readings
- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げふ (gefu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Tō-on: きゃん (kyan)←きやん (kyan, historical)
- Kun: おとこだて (otokodate, 俠)
- Nanori: いさむ (isamu)、さとる (satoru)、たもつ (tamotsu)、ちか (chika)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俠 |
| きょう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).
Pronunciation
Noun
- Kyūjitai form of 侠: chivalrous spirit
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俠 |
| きゃん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Noun
- Kyūjitai form of 侠: a chivalrous person; a tomboy
Adjective
俠 • (kyan) -na (adnominal 俠な (kyan na), adverbial 俠に (kyan ni))
- Kyūjitai form of 侠: chivalrous, tomboyish
Inflection
Inflection of 俠
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 俠だろ | きゃんだろ | kyan daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 俠で | きゃんで | kyan de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 俠だ | きゃんだ | kyan da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 俠な | きゃんな | kyan na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 俠なら | きゃんなら | kyan nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 俠であれ | きゃんであれ | kyan de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 俠ではない 俠じゃない |
きゃんではない きゃんじゃない |
kyan de wa nai kyan ja nai |
| Informal past | 俠だった | きゃんだった | kyan datta |
| Informal negative past | 俠ではなかった 俠じゃなかった |
きゃんではなかった きゃんじゃなかった |
kyan de wa nakatta kyan ja nakatta |
| Formal | 俠です | きゃんです | kyan desu |
| Formal negative | 俠ではありません 俠じゃありません |
きゃんではありません きゃんじゃありません |
kyan de wa arimasen kyan ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 俠でした | きゃんでした | kyan deshita |
| Formal negative past | 俠ではありませんでした 俠じゃありませんでした |
きゃんではありませんでした きゃんじゃありませんでした |
kyan de wa arimasen deshita kyan ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 俠で | きゃんで | kyan de |
| Conditional | 俠なら（ば） | きゃんなら（ば） | kyan nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 俠だったら | きゃんだったら | kyan dattara |
| Volitional | 俠だろう | きゃんだろう | kyan darō |
| Adverbial | 俠に | きゃんに | kyan ni |
| Degree | 俠さ | きゃんさ | kyansa |
References
Korean
Hanja
俠 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp)
- chivalrous person
- knight-errant
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.