奈落

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (奈落)
simp. #(奈落)

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (8) (8) (37)
Final () (25) (94) (103)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Baxter najH naH lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /lɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /lɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /lɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/najH/ /naH/ /lak̚/
Li
Rong
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /lɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /lɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /lɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nài nuò luò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naai6 no6 lok6

Noun

奈落

  1. (Buddhism) the hell realm.
    Synonyms: 地獄 / 地狱 (dìyù), 那落迦 (nàluòjiā)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
らく
Grade: 3
goon on'yomi
Alternative spellings
那落 (rare)
捺落 (rare)

Etymology

From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).[1][2][3][4][5]

First cited to a text from 985 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

()(らく) (naraku

  1. (Buddhism) hell
    Synonyms: 地獄 (jigoku, hell; underworld), 魔界 (makai, hell), 黄泉 (yomi, underworld)
  2. falling into hell
  3. the absolute bottom, the last straw, the worst that something can become
  4. (theater) a theater basement, a trap cellar (under the stage)
  5. (video games, platform games) bottomless pit; an invisible place below the playable area that usually kills the game characters falling into it

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ 奈落”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
  5. ^ 奈落”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, Encyclopedia Nipponica) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984