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奈落. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
奈落, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
奈落 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
奈落 you have here. The definition of the word
奈落 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
奈落, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
奈
|
奈
|
落
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Initial (聲)
|
泥 (8)
|
泥 (8)
|
來 (37)
|
Final (韻)
|
泰 (25)
|
歌 (94)
|
鐸 (103)
|
Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
奴帶切
|
奴箇切
|
盧各切
|
Baxter
|
najH
|
naH
|
lak
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/nɑiH/
|
/nɑH/
|
/lɑk̚/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/nɑiH/
|
/nɑH/
|
/lɑk̚/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/nɑiH/
|
/nɑH/
|
/lɑk̚/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/najH/
|
/naH/
|
/lak̚/
|
Li Rong
|
/nɑiH/
|
/nɑH/
|
/lɑk̚/
|
Wang Li
|
/nɑiH/
|
/nɑH/
|
/lɑk̚/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/nɑiH/
|
/nɑH/
|
/lɑk̚/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
nài
|
nuò
|
luò
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
naai6
|
no6
|
lok6
|
Noun
奈落
- (Buddhism) the hell realm.
- Synonyms: 地獄/地狱 (dìyù), 那落迦 (nàluòjiā)
Japanese
Etymology
From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).[1][2][3][4][5]
First cited to a text from 985 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
奈落 • (naraku)
- (Buddhism) hell
- Synonyms: 地獄 (jigoku, “hell; underworld”), 魔界 (makai, “hell”), 黄泉 (yomi, “underworld”)
- falling into hell
- the absolute bottom, the last straw, the worst that something can become
- (theater) a theater basement, a trap cellar (under the stage)
- (video games, platform games) bottomless pit; an invisible place below the playable area that usually kills the game characters falling into it
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “奈落”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
- ^ “奈落”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984