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如臨深淵. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
如臨深淵, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
如臨深淵 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
如臨深淵 you have here. The definition of the word
如臨深淵 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
如臨深淵, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
See 戰戰兢兢／战战兢兢 (zhànzhànjīngjīng).
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
如
|
臨
|
深
|
淵
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/2
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
日 (38)
|
來 (37)
|
書 (26)
|
影 (34)
|
| Final (韻)
|
魚 (22)
|
侵 (139)
|
侵 (139)
|
先 (86)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
人諸切
|
力尋切
|
式針切
|
烏玄切
|
| Baxter
|
nyo
|
lim
|
syim
|
'wen
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ȵɨʌ/
|
/liɪm/
|
/ɕiɪm/
|
/ʔwen/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ȵiɔ/
|
/lim/
|
/ɕim/
|
/ʔʷen/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ȵʑiɔ/
|
/ljem/
|
/ɕjem/
|
/ʔuɛn/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ȵɨə̆/
|
/lim/
|
/ɕim/
|
/ʔwɛn/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ȵiɔ/
|
/liəm/
|
/ɕiəm/
|
/ʔuen/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ȵʑĭo/
|
/lĭĕm/
|
/ɕĭĕm/
|
/iwen/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ȵʑi̯wo/
|
/li̯əm/
|
/ɕi̯əm/
|
/ʔiwen/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
rú
|
lín
|
shēn
|
yuān
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
jyu4
|
lam4
|
sam1
|
jyun1
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
如
|
臨
|
深
|
淵
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
rú
|
lín
|
shēn
|
yuān
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ nyo ›
|
‹ lim ›
|
‹ syim ›
|
‹ ʔwen ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*na/
|
/*(p.)rum/
|
/*m/
|
/*ʷˁi/
|
| English
|
as, like, if
|
look down at
|
deep
|
abyss
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
如
|
臨
|
深
|
淵
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/2
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
9623
|
9801
|
11255
|
16099
|
Phonetic
component
|
女
|
品
|
罙
|
淵
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
侵
|
侵
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
如
|
林
|
深
|
淵
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*nja/
|
/*b·rɯm/
|
/*hljum/
|
/*qʷiːn/
|
Idiom
如臨深淵
- (figurative) to be extremely cautious