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Translingual
Han character
揇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手十月十 (QJBJ ), four-corner 54027 , composition ⿰扌 南 )
( Cantonese ) to measure a distance with the extended thumb and forefinger or middle finger
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 441 , character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12327
Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1913, character 1
Unihan data for U+63C7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
南
*nuːm
楠
*nuːm
腩
*nuːmʔ
湳
*nuːmʔ
揇
*nuːmʔ
萳
*nuːmʔ
罱
*ruːmʔ
喃
*rnuːm
諵
*rnuːm, *rnuːms
Etymology
Earliest known attestation is in Tangyun (dated ) (according to Kangxi dictionary ).
Schuessler (2007) suggests possible relation to Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (> Vietnamese nắm ( “ to grip, to grasp, to hold; > a handful , a fistful ” ) ) and possible cognation to 深 (shēn ) (see there for more).
Pronunciation 1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
揇
Reading #
1/1
No.
9359
Phonetic component
南
Rime group
侵
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
腩
Old Chinese
/*nuːmʔ/
Definitions
揇
( obsolete ) to hold in one hand
( Hakka ) to hug ; to embrace
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
摟 (“to hug; to embrace”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
擁 , 摟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
摟抱 , 擁抱
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
摟
Taiwan
摟 , 抱
Singapore
擁抱 , 抱
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
摟
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
摟
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
抱 , 摟
Wuhan
箍 , 摟
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
摟 , 抱
Hefei
摟 , 抱
Cantonese
Guangzhou
攬
Hong Kong
攬
Taishan
攬
Singapore (Guangfu)
攬
Gan
Nanchang
攬 , 箍
Hakka
Meixian
揇
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
揇
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
揇
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
揇
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
揇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
揇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
攬
Jin
Taiyuan
摟
Northern Min
Jian'ou
抱
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
兜 , 攬
Matsu
攬
Southern Min
Xiamen
攬
Quanzhou
攬
Zhangzhou
攬
Taipei
攬
Kaohsiung
攬
Penang (Hokkien)
攬
Singapore (Hokkien)
攬
Manila (Hokkien)
攬
Chaozhou
攬
Wu
Shanghai
搿
Suzhou
搿
Wenzhou
搩
Xiang
Changsha
箍 , 摟
Shuangfeng
傘 , 箍
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
揇
( Cantonese ) to measure a short distance by spreading one's fingers
( Cantonese ) handspan ; distance from the tip of one's thumb to the tip of one's little finger on an outstretched hand
References
Vietnamese
Han character
揇 : Hán Nôm readings: nêm , nắm , nen , nên
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References