敔

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See also: 禦, 圉, and 𢻊
敔 U+6554, 敔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6554
← 敓
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 敕 →

Translingual

Han character

敔 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口人大 (MROK), four-corner 18640, composition ⿰吾攵)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 471, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13224
  • Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1461, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6554

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 敔
alternative forms 𢾵 ancient
䢩 ancient
𢻊 erroneous
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吾 *ŋraː, *ŋaː
衙 *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯 *ŋaː
浯 *ŋaː
珸 *ŋaː
郚 *ŋaː
齬 *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃 *ŋaː
娪 *ŋaː
梧 *ŋaː
峿 *ŋaː
五 *ŋaːʔ
伍 *ŋaːʔ
寤 *ŋaːs
啎 *ŋaːs
晤 *ŋaːs
悟 *ŋaːs
逜 *ŋaːs
窹 *ŋaːs
捂 *ŋaːs
鋙 *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
語 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
圄 *ŋaʔ
敔 *ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaʔ): phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) + semantic 攵 (“to rap, hit”).

Etymology

Possibly related to 圉 (*ŋaʔ, “prison”), 圄 (*ŋaʔ, “to defend against; to imprison”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 敔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚巨切
Baxter ngjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li 		/ŋĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 敔
Reading # 1/1
No. 13162
Phonetic
component 		五
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		語
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋaʔ/

Definitions

敔

  1. Original form of 禦／御 (yù, “to restrain, prohibit”).
  2. (alt. form 䥏) (music) ancient Chinese percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back, played by running a bamboo whisk across it to mark the endings of musical sections
    Synonym: 楬 (jié)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

敔

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. ancient percussion instrument in the shape of a wooden tiger with a serrated back

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ぎょ (gyo)、ご (go)

Korean

Hanja

敔 (eumhun 막을 어 (mageul eo))

  1. hanja form? of 어 (“ancient tiger-shaped percussion instrument”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
敔

Chữ Hán

敔: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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