暴徒

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Chinese

sudden; violent; cruel
sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure
 
 apprentice; disciple
simp. and trad.
(暴徒) 		暴 徒

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 暴 徒
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 薄報切 同都切
Baxter bawH du
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɑuH/ /duo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bɑuH/ /duo/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɑuH/ /do/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bawH/ /dɔ/
Li
Rong 		/bɑuH/ /do/
Wang
Li 		/bɑuH/ /du/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱɑuH/ /dʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bào tú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bou6 tou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 暴 徒
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bào tú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bawH › ‹ du ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁawk-s/ /*ˁa/
English violent go on foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 暴 徒
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 330 12494
Phonetic
component 		暴 徒
Rime
group 		貌 魚
Rime
subdivision 		3 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		暴 徒
Old
Chinese 		/*boːwɢs/ /*l'aː/

Noun

暴徒

  1. (countable) thug; mob; rioter (Classifier: 名)
    黑衣暴徒  ―  hēi yī bàotú  ―  black-clothed thugs (specifically in 2019 Hong Kong protests)
    沒有暴徒，只有暴政 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
    没有暴徒，只有暴政 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
    mut6 jau5 bou6 tou4, zi2 jau5 bou6 zing3
    There are no rioters, only tyranny (slogan in 2019 Hong Kong protests)

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (暴徒):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暴 徒
ぼう
Grade: 5 		と
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

暴(ぼう)徒(と) • (bōto) 

  1. mob
    デモ隊(たい)が暴(ぼう)徒(と)化(か)した。
    Demotai ga bōtoka shita.
    The protesters became violent.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
暴徒

Noun

暴徒 • (pokdo) (hangeul 폭도)

  1. hanja form? of 폭도 (“mob, rioter”)
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