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消滅. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
消滅, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
消滅 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
消滅 you have here. The definition of the word
消滅 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
消滅, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish |
extinguish
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| trad. (消滅)
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消
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滅
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| simp. (消灭)
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消
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灭
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Pronunciation
Verb
消滅
- (transitive) to wipe out; to eliminate; to exterminate; to annihilate; to cause (something) to perish
- (intransitive) to die out; to become extinct; to perish
Synonyms
- 亡
- 剪除 (jiǎnchú)
- 埋葬 (máizàng) (literary, figuratively)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 撲滅／扑灭 (pūmiè)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 根除 (gēnchú)
- 殲滅／歼灭 (jiānmiè)
- 殺滅／杀灭 (shāmiè)
- 毀滅／毁灭 (huǐmiè)
- 泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
- 滅亡／灭亡 (mièwáng)
- 滅殺／灭杀 (mièshā)
- 滅絕／灭绝 (mièjué)
- 絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
- 翦除 (jiǎnchú) (literary)
- 解決／解决 (jiějué)
- 討滅／讨灭 (tǎomiè) (literary)
- 不見／不见 (bùjiàn)
- 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
- 泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
- 消亡 (xiāowáng)
- 消失 (xiāoshī)
- 消散 (xiāosàn)
- 消融 (xiāoróng)
- 消逝 (xiāoshì)
- 蒸發／蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
- 絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
- 遠去／远去 (yuǎnqù)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to die out”): 顯現／显现 (xiǎnxiàn)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
消滅 • (shōmetsu) ←せうめつ (seumetu)?
- lapse of a right
- death, extinction
- vanishing
Synonyms
Verb
消滅する • (shōmetsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 消滅し (shōmetsu shi), past 消滅した (shōmetsu shita))
- (of a right) to lapse
- die, go extinct
- vanish
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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消滅し
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しょうめつし
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shōmetsu shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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消滅し
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しょうめつし
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shōmetsu shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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消滅する
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しょうめつする
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shōmetsu suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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消滅する
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しょうめつする
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shōmetsu suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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消滅すれ
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しょうめつすれ
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shōmetsu sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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消滅せよ¹
消滅しろ²
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しょうめつせよ¹
しょうめつしろ²
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shōmetsu seyo¹
shōmetsu shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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消滅される
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しょうめつされる
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shōmetsu sareru
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| Causative
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消滅させる
消滅さす
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しょうめつさせる
しょうめつさす
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shōmetsu saseru
shōmetsu sasu
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| Potential
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消滅できる
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しょうめつできる
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shōmetsu dekiru
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| Volitional
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消滅しよう
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しょうめつしよう
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shōmetsu shiyō
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| Negative
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消滅しない
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しょうめつしない
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shōmetsu shinai
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| Negative continuative
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消滅せず
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しょうめつせず
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shōmetsu sezu
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| Formal
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消滅します
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しょうめつします
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shōmetsu shimasu
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| Perfective
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消滅した
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しょうめつした
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shōmetsu shita
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| Conjunctive
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消滅して
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しょうめつして
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shōmetsu shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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消滅すれば
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しょうめつすれば
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shōmetsu sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
消滅 • (somyeol) (hangeul 소멸)
- hanja form? of 소멸 (“elimination; annihilation”)
Vietnamese
Verb
消滅
- chữ Hán form of tiêu diệt (“to eliminate; to annihilate”).