漣漣

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See also: 涟涟

Chinese

ripple; tearful ripple; tearful
trad. (漣漣)
simp. (涟涟)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (37)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lian/
Li
Rong
/liɛn/
Wang
Li
/lĭɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/li̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lin4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lián
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljen ›
Old
Chinese
/*a/
English ripple; drip

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7993
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ren/

Adjective

漣漣

  1. (literary, of tears) flowing continuously

Japanese

Kanji in this term
れん
Jinmeiyō
れん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
漣々 (abbreviation)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 漣漣 (liᴇn liᴇn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

(れん)(れん) (renren-tari (adnominal (れん)(れん)とした (renren to shita) or (れん)(れん)たる (renren taru), adverbial (れん)(れん) (renren to) or (れん)(れん)として (renren to shite))

  1. (of tears) continuously flowing

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN