無產階級專政
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Chinese
| proletariat | dictatorship; autocracy; to impose legal sanctions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (無產階級專政) | 無產階級 | 專政 | |
| simp. (无产阶级专政) | 无产阶级 | 专政 | |
Etymology
Calque of German Diktatur des Proletariats.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúchǎn jiejí jhuanjhèng
- Wade–Giles: wu2-chʻan3 chieh1-chi2 chuan1-chêng4
- Yale: wú-chǎn jyē-jí jwān-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuchaan jiejyi juanjenq
- Palladius: учань цзецзи чжуаньчжэн (učanʹ czeczi čžuanʹčžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
無產階級專政
- (Marxism) dictatorship of the proletariat
- 因此，全世界多種多樣的國家體制中，按其政權的階級性質來劃分，基本地不外乎這三種：（甲）資產階級專政的共和國；（乙）無產階級專政的共和國；（丙）幾個革命階級聯合專政的共和國。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Yīncǐ, quánshìjiè duōzhǒngduōyàng de guójiā tǐzhì zhōng, àn qí zhèngquán de jiējíxìngzhì lái huàfēn, jī běndì bùwài hū zhè sān zhǒng: (jiǎ) zīchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó; (yǐ) wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó; (bǐng) jǐge gémìng jiējí liánhé zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó.
- Thus the numerous types of state system in the world can be reduced to three basic kinds according to the class character of their political power: (1) republics under dictatorship of the bourgeoisie; (2) republics under the dictatorship of the proletariat; and (3) republics under the joint dictatorship of several revolutionary classes.
因此，全世界多种多样的国家体制中，按其政权的阶级性质来划分，基本地不外乎这三种：（甲）资产阶级专政的共和国；（乙）无产阶级专政的共和国；（丙）几个革命阶级联合专政的共和国。 [MSC, simp.]