碑
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Translingual
| Japanese | 碑 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 碑 |
| Traditional | 碑 |
Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top left handed stroke ㇓ in 卑 is written as two separate strokes.
Han character
碑 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8 in Chinese, 石+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一口竹田十 (MRHWJ), four-corner 16640, composition ⿰石卑)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24364
- Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2438, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7891
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
碑 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𥓓 𪿨 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pre) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bei1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bei1
- Gan (Wiktionary): bi1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bei1
- Northern Min (KCR): bí
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bei1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bei
- Wade–Giles: pei1
- Yale: bēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bei1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bei
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei1
- Yale: bēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
- Hakka Romanization System: biˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1
- Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bei1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bí
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pe̞i̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: pje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pre/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pre/
Definitions
碑
Compounds
- 下馬碑 / 下马碑 (xiàmǎbēi)
- 勒碑
- 化度寺碑
- 北碑
- 南碑
- 口碑 (kǒubēi)
- 口碑載道 / 口碑载道
- 史晨碑
- 四絕碑 / 四绝碑
- 墓碑 (mùbēi)
- 大碑落
- 孔宙碑
- 岣嶁碑 / 岣嵝碑
- 峴山碑 / 岘山碑
- 張猛龍碑 / 张猛龙碑
- 張遷碑 / 张迁碑
- 御碑亭
- 德政碑
- 打碑
- 拓碑
- 曹全碑
- 曹娥碑
- 有口皆碑 (yǒukǒujiēbēi)
- 李思訓碑 / 李思训碑
- 李陵碑
- 樹碑立傳 / 树碑立传
- 沒字碑 / 没字碑
- 漢孔宙碑 / 汉孔宙碑
- 漢禮器碑 / 汉礼器碑
- 無碑記 / 无碑记
- 爨寶子碑 / 爨宝子碑
- 爨龍顏碑 / 爨龙颜碑
- 玄祕塔碑 / 玄秘塔碑
- 界碑 (jièbēi)
- 石碑 (shíbēi)
- 碑亭 (bēitíng)
- 碑壇 / 碑坛
- 碑學 / 碑学
- 碑嶺 / 碑岭
- 碑帖 (bēitiè)
- 碑文 (bēiwén)
- 碑本
- 碑林 (bēilín)
- 碑版
- 碑珓
- 碑石 (bēishí)
- 碑碣 (bēijié)
- 碑穿
- 碑記 / 碑记 (bēijì)
- 碑誌 / 碑志 (bēizhì)
- 碑趺
- 碑銘 / 碑铭 (bēimíng)
- 碑陰 / 碑阴 (bēiyīn)
- 碑面
- 碑額 / 碑额 (bēi'é)
- 神道碑
- 禮器碑 / 礼器碑
- 立碑
- 紀念碑 / 纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
- 臥碑 / 卧碑
- 華山碑 / 华山碑
- 豐碑 / 丰碑 (fēngbēi)
- 里程碑 (lǐchéngbēi)
- 顏勤禮碑 / 颜勤礼碑
- 顏家廟碑 / 颜家庙碑
- 魏碑 (wèibēi)
- 麓山寺碑
- 黨籍碑 / 党籍碑
- 龍藏寺碑 / 龙藏寺碑
References
- “碑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02849
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 碑 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
碑 碑or 碑+ ︀?
|
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| 碑󠄀 碑+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 碑󠄃 碑+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
碑
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 碑)
Readings
- Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kun: いしぶみ (ishibumi, 碑)、えりいし (eriishi, 碑)、たていし (tateishi, 碑)
Compounds
- 慰霊碑 (ireihi)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 碑 |
| いしぶみ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 碑 (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 碑 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 碑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 碑 |
| ひ Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 碑 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- 石碑 (sekihi)
- 碑 (ishibumi)
References
- ^ “碑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
碑 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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