表彰

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Chinese

surface; exterior; to watch
surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external
 
 manifest
simp. and trad.
(表彰) 		表 彰
alternative forms 表章

Etymology

Attested in the 5th century work 《後漢書》 (Book of the Later Han) compiled by Fan Ye and others during the Liu Song dynasty.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 表 彰
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 陂矯切 諸良切
Baxter pjiewX tsyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/piᴇuX/ /t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piɛuX/ /t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pjæuX/ /t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/piawX/ /cɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/piɛuX/ /t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pĭɛuX/ /t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ɛuX/ /t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biǎo zhāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		biu2 zoeng1

Verb

表彰

  1. (transitive) to commend; to cite; to honor (a great achievement or contribution)

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (表彰):
  • → Japanese: 表彰(ひょうしょう) (hyōshō)

References

  • 郭启熹 , editor (2016), “表彰”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 , →ISBN, page 260.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
表 彰
ひょう
Grade: 3 		しょう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

表(ひょう)彰(しょう) • (hyōshō) ←へうしやう (feusyau)?

  1. commendation, official recognition

Derived terms

Verb

表(ひょう)彰(しょう)する • (hyōshō suru) ←へうしやう (feusyau)?suru (stem 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)し (hyōshō shi), past 表(ひょう)彰(しょう)した (hyōshō shita))

  1. commend, recognize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "表彰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 表彰し ひょうしょうし hyōshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 表彰し ひょうしょうし hyōshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 表彰する ひょうしょうする hyōshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 表彰する ひょうしょうする hyōshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 表彰すれ ひょうしょうすれ hyōshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 表彰せよ¹
表彰しろ² 		ひょうしょうせよ¹
ひょうしょうしろ² 		hyōshō seyo¹
hyōshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 表彰される ひょうしょうされる hyōshō sareru
Causative 表彰させる
表彰さす 		ひょうしょうさせる
ひょうしょうさす 		hyōshō saseru
hyōshō sasu
Potential 表彰できる ひょうしょうできる hyōshō dekiru
Volitional 表彰しよう ひょうしょうしよう hyōshō shiyō
Negative 表彰しない ひょうしょうしない hyōshō shinai
Negative continuative 表彰せず ひょうしょうせず hyōshō sezu
Formal 表彰します ひょうしょうします hyōshō shimasu
Perfective 表彰した ひょうしょうした hyōshō shita
Conjunctive 表彰して ひょうしょうして hyōshō shite
Hypothetical conditional 表彰すれば ひょうしょうすれば hyōshō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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