齋戒

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See also: 斋戒

Chinese

a fast; studio swear off; warn against
trad. (齋戒)
simp. (斋戒)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (18) (28)
Final () (33) (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter tsreaj keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠɛi/ /kˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚæi/ /kᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃɐi/ /kɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂəɨj/ /kəɨjH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃɛi/ /kɛiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃɐi/ /kɐiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂăi/ /kăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhāi jiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaai1 gaai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhāi jiè
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsreaj › ‹ kɛjH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tsˁrj/ /*kˁrək-s/ (~ kˁrək)
English purify oneself be on guard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10031 6544
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsriːl/ /*krɯːɡs/

Verb

齋戒

  1. to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)
    1. (archaic, in feudal China) to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity
    2. (Islam) to practice sawm

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (齋戒):
  • Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, purification for spiritual purposes)
  • Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)
  • Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)