긋다

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key):
• Phonetic hangul:
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

First attested in the Seonjong yeonggajip eonhae (禪宗永嘉集諺解 / 선종영가집언해), 1456, as Middle Korean 긋다 (Yale: kus-ta).

긋다 • (geutda) (irregular, infinitive 그어, sequential 그으니)

1. (transitive, also figuratively) to draw a line; to mark

Of native Korean origin.

긋다 • (geutda) (irregular, infinitive 그어, sequential 그으니)

1. (intransitive, of rain) to stop temporarily
2. (transitive) to wait for the rain to stop

• IPA^(key): /kɨ̀t͡sʰ.tá/,

긋다〮 (kùstá) (infinitive 그처〮 (kùché), sequential 그츠〮니〮 (kùchúní), phonemic spelling 긏다〮)

1. (ergative) to cut or to be cut
2. (ergative) to (come to a) stop
   • 1447, “Stanza 2”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi Eocheon'ga]:

     ᄉᆡ〯미〮 기픈〮 므〮른〮 ᄀᆞ〮ᄆᆞ래〮 아니〮 그츨〮ᄊᆡ〮 내〯히〮 이러〮 바ᄅᆞ〮래〮 가〮ᄂᆞ니〮

     sǒym-í kìphún múl-ún kómòl-áy àní kùchúlssóy nǎyh-í ìlé pàlól-áy kánòní

     The water from a deep spring, for a drought stops it not, becomes a stream and flows into the sea.

• ᄀᆞᆺ다 (gᆞtda) (ablaut form)

• Early Modern Korean: 긏다 (kuchta), 그ퟌ다 (kunchta), ᄭᅳퟌ다 (skunchta), ᄭᅳᆭ다 (skunhta)
  • Korean: 끊다 (kkeunta, “to cut; to stop”, transitive)

• IPA^(key): /kɨz.ta/

긋다 (kusta) (infinitive 그ᅀᅥ (kuze), sequential 그ᅀᅳ니 (kuzuni), phonemic spelling 그ᇫ다)

1. (transitive) to draw a line

• Korean: 긋다 (geutda)