Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulun
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Perhaps may be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”).
Noun
*kulun
- foal (baby horse)
Declension
Declension of *kulun
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kulun |
| Accusative | *kulunnï, *kulunug 4), *kulunnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kulunnïŋ |
| Dative | *kulunka |
| Locative | *kulunta |
| Ablative | *kuluntan |
| Allative | *kulungaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kulunun |
| Equative 2) | *kulunča |
| Similative 2) | *kulunlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kulunlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *kulun
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
| Animals in Turkic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
dog: *ït |
 |
hunting dog: *eker |
 |
hen: *tiakïgu |
 |
lark: *torgay |
 |
dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
 |
quail: *bïldurčïn |
 |
sparrow: *serče | .jpg) |
hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
 |
goose: *kāŕ |
.jpg) |
wolf: *bȫrü |
 |
cow: *ingek |
 |
calf: *buŕagu |
 |
camel: *tebe |
.jpg) |
young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
 |
horse: *at |
 |
foal: *kulun |
.jpg) |
worm: *kūrt |
 |
snake: *yï̄lan |
_(4).jpg) |
fox: *tilkü |  |
goat: *keči |  |
he-goat: *teke |
_male_6y.jpg) |
lion: *arsïlan |
 |
fish: *bālïk |  |
carp bream: *čapak |
 |
donkey: *eĺčgek |  |
carp: *siāŕgan |  |
catfish: *yāyïn |
 |
beaver: *kunduŕ |  |
hedgehog: *kirpi |  |
badger: *borsmuk |
 |
fly, mosquito: *siŋek |  |
wasp, bee: *ārï | .jpg) |
gadfly: *bȫgen |
_2.jpg) |
moth: *küńe |  |
louse: *bït |  |
earthworm: *sïbuĺgan |
 |
yak: *kotuz |  |
colt: *sïp |  |
dragon: *siāŕgan |
 |
worm: *kūrt |  |
deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu |  |
lizard: *keleŕ |
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 622
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 132-133
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kulum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 506-507