(ĕne) <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Common <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>: Medieval: Karakhanid: اِنكاكْ (<span class="searchmatch">ingek</span>), اِنْكَكْ (<span class="searchmatch">ingek</span>) Old <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>: Old <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>: 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (<span class="searchmatch">ingek</span>) Old Uyghur: ՚ynk՚k (<span class="searchmatch">ingek</span>) Kipchak:...
Cognate with Khitan 𘭌 (*uni, “ox”), and probably related somehow to <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> *<span class="searchmatch">ingek</span>; compare Turkish inek. *ünixen cow *hüker (“bovine, ox”) *buka (“bull”)...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
accepted and may simply be a coincidence. For the semantics, compare <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> *bugra (“male deer; camel stallion”), which is of Mongolic origin. *tebe...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
bird’s black feathers, it could be a derivative of the word 'black' (see <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> *kara), but most data support the hypothesis of an onomatopoeic origin...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
-si after vowels, by deleting the last vowel and adding the suffix (*<span class="searchmatch">ingek</span>-i → <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Oghur *ine-i → Chuvash ӗни (ĕni) "his/her cow", from ӗне (ĕne)). This...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
with <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Ugric *kuntɜ (“beaver”), whence Hungarian hód, Northern Mansi хунтыль (huntylʹ). Both loaning directions (<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> → Ugric, Ugric → <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>) have...