Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōl

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yōl

  1. road

Declension

Declension of *yōl
Singular 3)
Nominative *yōl
Accusative *yōlug, *yōlnï1)
Genitive *yōlnuŋ
Dative *yōlka
Locative *yōlta
Ablative *yōltan
Allative *yōlgaru
Instrumental 2) *yōlun
Equative 2) *yōlča
Similative 2) *yōllayu
Comitative 2) *yōllugu
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Middle Chuvash: *śål[1]
  • Common Turkic: *yōl
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: yol
      • Ottoman Turkish: یول (yol)
        • Gagauz: yol
        • Turkish: yol
        • → Albanian: joll
        • → Armenian: յոլ (yol)
        • → Serbo-Croatian:
          Cyrillic script: јо̏л
          Latin script: jȍl
        • → Northern Kurdish: ol (“order, sect, dogma”)
    • Turkmen: ýōl
    • Salar: yol
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: (yol)
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: (yol)
    • North Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *jol (“luck”)

References

  1. ^ Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 205
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 217-218
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 205-6
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 917
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