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abdicate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
abdicate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
abdicate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Latin abdicātus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdicō (“renounce, reject, disclaim”), formed from ab (“away”) + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to dīcō (“say”).
Pronunciation
Verb
abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)
- (transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit.
- (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of.
- (transitive, obsolete) To depose.
- (transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard.
1647 June 8 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Hall, “Bishop Hall’s Hard Measure”, in The Shaking of the Olive-Tree. The Remaining Works of that Incomparable Prelate Joseph Hall, D.D. , London: J. Cadwel for J Crooke, , published 1660, →OCLC, page 48:[W]e were legally call'd by his Majeſties writ to give our Attendance in Parliament, […] if we did not, we ſhould betray the Truſt committed to us by his Majeſtie, and ſhamefully betray and abdicate the due right both of our ſelves and Succeſſours.
- (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for.
to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy
- Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender.
1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth:The understanding abdicates its functions.
2022, Janet Loveless, Mischa Allen, Caroline Derry, chapter 12, in Complete Criminal Law, 8th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, 12.2.5, page 649:Although the 1970s ushered in a culture of relative moral freedom, the courts refused to abdicate their role of custodians of public morality.
- (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to disclaim and expel from family
— see also disinherit
to reject, cast off, discard
to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising
to renounce a throne or other high office
Translations to be checked
References
Italian
Verb
abdicate
- inflection of abdicare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Latin
Verb
abdicāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of abdicō
Spanish
Verb
abdicate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of abdicar combined with te