adobar

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Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic.

Pronunciation

Verb

adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobí, past participle adobat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. (transitive) to prepare; set up
  2. (transitive, cooking) to marinate
  3. (transitive) to do up (put in a good state)
  4. (transitive) to fertilize (to make the soil fertile by adding nutrients)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adobar (first conjugation)
infinitive adobar
gerund adobant
past participle masculine feminine
singular adobat adobada
plural adobats adobades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present adobo adobes adoba adobem adobeu adoben
imperfect adobava adobaves adobava adobàvem adobàveu adobaven
future adobaré adobaràs adobarà adobarem adobareu adobaran
preterite adobí adobares adobà adobàrem adobàreu adobaren
conditional adobaria adobaries adobaria adobaríem adobaríeu adobarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present adobi adobis adobi adobem adobeu adobin
imperfect adobés adobessis adobés adobéssim adobéssiu adobessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — adoba adobi adobem adobeu adobin
negative (no) — no adobis no adobi no adobem no adobeu no adobin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

13th century. From Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic.

Pronunciation

Verb

adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobei, past participle adobado)

  1. (archaic) to prepare; to set up
  2. (archaic) to repair
  3. (cooking) to marinate; to season

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adobar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal adobar
Personal adobar adobares adobar adobarmos adobardes adobaren
Gerund
adobando
Past participle
Masculine adobado adobados
Feminine adobada adobadas
Indicative
Present adobo adobas adoba adobamos adobades adoban
Imperfect adobaba adobabas adobaba adobabamos adobabades adobaban
Preterite adobei adobaches adobou adobamos adobastes adobaron
Pluperfect adobara adobaras adobara adobaramos adobarades adobaran
Future adobarei adobarás adobará adobaremos adobaredes adobarán
Conditional adobaría adobarías adobaría adobariamos adobariades adobarían
Subjunctive
Present adobe adobes adobe adobemos adobedes adoben
Imperfect adobase adobases adobase adobásemos adobásedes adobasen
Future adobar adobares adobar adobarmos adobardes adobaren
Imperative
Affirmative adoba adobe adobemos adobade adoben
Negative (non) non adobes non adobe non adobemos non adobedes non adoben
    Reintegrated conjugation of adobar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal adobar
Personal adobar adobares adobar adobarmos adobardes adobarem
Gerund
adobando
Past participle
Masculine adobado adobados
Feminine adobada adobadas
Indicative
Present adobo adobas adoba adobamos adobades, adobais adobam
Imperfect adobava adobavas adobava adobávamos adobávades, adobáveis, adobávais1 adobavam
Preterite adobei adobaste, adobache1 adobou adobamos adobastes adobárom, adobaram
Pluperfect adobara adobaras adobara adobáramos adobárades, adobáreis, adobárais1 adobaram
Future adobarei adobarás adobará adobaremos adobaredes, adobareis adobarám, adobarão
Conditional adobaria adobarias adobaria adobaríamos adobaríades, adobaríeis, adobaríais1 adobariam
Subjunctive
Present adobe adobes adobe adobemos adobedes, adobeis adobem
Imperfect adobasse adobasses adobasse adobássemos adobássedes, adobásseis adobassem
Future adobar adobares adobar adobarmos adobardes adobarem
Imperative
Affirmative adoba adobe adobemos adobade, adobai adobem
Negative (nom) nom adobes nom adobe nom adobemos nom adobedes, nom adobeis nom adobem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

  • "adubar" in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “adub” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “adob” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “adobar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “adobar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “adobar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “adobar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “adobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Spanish

Etymology

From Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /adoˈbaɾ/
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧do‧bar

Verb

adobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobé, past participle adobado)

  1. (transitive) to marinate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adobar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive adobar
gerund adobando
past participle masculine feminine
singular adobado adobada
plural adobados adobadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present adobo adobastú
adobásvos 		adoba adobamos adobáis adoban
imperfect adobaba adobabas adobaba adobábamos adobabais adobaban
preterite adobé adobaste adobó adobamos adobasteis adobaron
future adobaré adobarás adobará adobaremos adobaréis adobarán
conditional adobaría adobarías adobaría adobaríamos adobaríais adobarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present adobe adobestú
adobésvos2 		adobe adobemos adobéis adoben
imperfect
(ra) 		adobara adobaras adobara adobáramos adobarais adobaran
imperfect
(se) 		adobase adobases adobase adobásemos adobaseis adobasen
future1 adobare adobares adobare adobáremos adobareis adobaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative adobatú
adobávos 		adobe adobemos adobad adoben
negative no adobes no adobe no adobemos no adobéis no adoben

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of adobar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive adobar
dative adobarme adobarte adobarle, adobarse adobarnos adobaros adobarles, adobarse
accusative adobarme adobarte adobarlo, adobarla, adobarse adobarnos adobaros adobarlos, adobarlas, adobarse
with gerund adobando
dative adobándome adobándote adobándole, adobándose adobándonos adobándoos adobándoles, adobándose
accusative adobándome adobándote adobándolo, adobándola, adobándose adobándonos adobándoos adobándolos, adobándolas, adobándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative adoba
dative adóbame adóbate adóbale adóbanos not used adóbales
accusative adóbame adóbate adóbalo, adóbala adóbanos not used adóbalos, adóbalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative adobá
dative adobame adobate adobale adobanos not used adobales
accusative adobame adobate adobalo, adobala adobanos not used adobalos, adobalas
with formal second-person singular imperative adobe
dative adóbeme not used adóbele, adóbese adóbenos not used adóbeles
accusative adóbeme not used adóbelo, adóbela, adóbese adóbenos not used adóbelos, adóbelas
with first-person plural imperative adobemos
dative not used adobémoste adobémosle adobémonos adobémoos adobémosles
accusative not used adobémoste adobémoslo, adobémosla adobémonos adobémoos adobémoslos, adobémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative adobad
dative adobadme not used adobadle adobadnos adobaos adobadles
accusative adobadme not used adobadlo, adobadla adobadnos adobaos adobadlos, adobadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative adoben
dative adóbenme not used adóbenle adóbennos not used adóbenles, adóbense
accusative adóbenme not used adóbenlo, adóbenla adóbennos not used adóbenlos, adóbenlas, adóbense

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “adobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia