budi

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See also: budí and büdi

Finnish

Etymology

From English bud.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbudi/,
  • Rhymes: -udi
  • Syllabification(key): bu‧di
  • Hyphenation(key): bu‧di

Noun

budi (slang)

  1. bud (potent cannabis)

Declension

Inflection of budi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative budi budit
genitive budin budien
partitive budia budeja
illative budiin budeihin
singular plural
nominative budi budit
accusative nom. budi budit
gen. budin
genitive budin budien
partitive budia budeja
inessive budissa budeissa
elative budista budeista
illative budiin budeihin
adessive budilla budeilla
ablative budilta budeilta
allative budille budeille
essive budina budeina
translative budiksi budeiksi
abessive buditta budeitta
instructive — budein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of budi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative budini budini
accusative nom. budini budini
gen. budini
genitive budini budieni
partitive budiani budejani
inessive budissani budeissani
elative budistani budeistani
illative budiini budeihini
adessive budillani budeillani
ablative budiltani budeiltani
allative budilleni budeilleni
essive budinani budeinani
translative budikseni budeikseni
abessive budittani budeittani
instructive — —
comitative — budeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative budisi budisi
accusative nom. budisi budisi
gen. budisi
genitive budisi budiesi
partitive budiasi budejasi
inessive budissasi budeissasi
elative budistasi budeistasi
illative budiisi budeihisi
adessive budillasi budeillasi
ablative budiltasi budeiltasi
allative budillesi budeillesi
essive budinasi budeinasi
translative budiksesi budeiksesi
abessive budittasi budeittasi
instructive — —
comitative — budeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative budimme budimme
accusative nom. budimme budimme
gen. budimme
genitive budimme budiemme
partitive budiamme budejamme
inessive budissamme budeissamme
elative budistamme budeistamme
illative budiimme budeihimme
adessive budillamme budeillamme
ablative budiltamme budeiltamme
allative budillemme budeillemme
essive budinamme budeinamme
translative budiksemme budeiksemme
abessive budittamme budeittamme
instructive — —
comitative — budeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative budinne budinne
accusative nom. budinne budinne
gen. budinne
genitive budinne budienne
partitive budianne budejanne
inessive budissanne budeissanne
elative budistanne budeistanne
illative budiinne budeihinne
adessive budillanne budeillanne
ablative budiltanne budeiltanne
allative budillenne budeillenne
essive budinanne budeinanne
translative budiksenne budeiksenne
abessive budittanne budeittanne
instructive — —
comitative — budeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative budinsa budinsa
accusative nom. budinsa budinsa
gen. budinsa
genitive budinsa budiensa
partitive budiaan
budiansa 		budejaan
budejansa
inessive budissaan
budissansa 		budeissaan
budeissansa
elative budistaan
budistansa 		budeistaan
budeistansa
illative budiinsa budeihinsa
adessive budillaan
budillansa 		budeillaan
budeillansa
ablative budiltaan
budiltansa 		budeiltaan
budeiltansa
allative budilleen
budillensa 		budeilleen
budeillensa
essive budinaan
budinansa 		budeinaan
budeinansa
translative budikseen
budiksensa 		budeikseen
budeiksensa
abessive budittaan
budittansa 		budeittaan
budeittansa
instructive — —
comitative — budeineen
budeinensa

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from German Bude. For the -i ending, compare gázsi, módi.

Pronunciation

Noun

budi (plural budik)

  1. (dialectal or colloquial) outhouse, shithouse, bog, privy (outside toilet)
    Synonym: árnyékszék
  2. (colloquial) loo, john (toilet in general)
    Synonyms: vécé, WC, klotyó, (the latter two are colloquial) slozi

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative budi budik
accusative budit budikat
dative budinak budiknak
instrumental budival budikkal
causal-final budiért budikért
translative budivá budikká
terminative budiig budikig
essive-formal budiként budikként
essive-modal — —
inessive budiban budikban
superessive budin budikon
adessive budinál budiknál
illative budiba budikba
sublative budira budikra
allative budihoz budikhoz
elative budiból budikból
delative budiról budikról
ablative buditól budiktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		budié budiké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		budiéi budikéi
Possessive forms of budi
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. budim budijaim (or budiim)
2nd person sing. budid budijaid (or budiid)
3rd person sing. budija budijai (or budii)
1st person plural budink budijaink (or budiink)
2nd person plural buditok budijaitok (or budiitok)
3rd person plural budijuk budijaik (or budiik)

References

  1. ^ budi in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ budi in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • budi in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • budi in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay budi, from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bu.di/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧di

Noun

budi (plural budi-budi)

  1. sense: meaning, reason, conscious awareness
  2. mind
  3. character

Derived terms

Further reading

Komo

Noun

budi

  1. flour

References

  • RWC Workshop (eds.). 2015. Komo – English Dictionary. SIL International.

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).

Noun

budi (Jawi spelling بودي, plural budi-budi)

  1. kindness, grace, courtesy
  2. discretion

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

budi f

  1. definite singular of bud (non-standard since 1917)

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

budi (Cyrillic spelling буди)

  1. second-person singular imperative of biti

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُدّ (budd).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

budi class IX (plural budi class X)

  1. way out, means of avoiding something
    kutokuwa na budi ― to have to
    Hana budi kula mkate.
    S/He must eat bread.

Usage notes

Usually used in a negative sentence, in which case it may be translated as must.

References

  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 24 Nr. 168
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