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Ilocano
Etymology
From data (“we (dual)”) + -yo (“you (plural)”). Compare Pangasinan sikatayo (sikata + yo), Kapampangan katamu (kata + mu), and Tagalog tayo.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dataˈjo/, ,
- Hyphenation: da‧ta‧yo
Pronoun
datayó
- First-person plural inclusive absolutive independent pronoun; we (including you); us (including you)
- Synonym: sitayo
- Datayo ti mangayo. ― We are the ones who will gather wood.
Derived terms
See also
Ilocano personal pronouns
| Person
|
Number
|
Absolutive
|
Ergative
|
Oblique
|
Possessive
|
| Disjunctive
|
Enclitic
|
Enclitic3
|
bági form
|
kukua form
|
| First
|
singular
|
siak
|
-ak
|
-ko, -k
|
kaniak
|
bagik
|
kukuak, kuak
|
| dual
|
data, sita1
|
-ta
|
kaniata, kadata
|
bagita
|
kukuata
|
| plural inclusive
|
datayo, sitayo1
|
-tayo, -tay
|
kaniatayo, kadatayo
|
bagitayo
|
kukuatayo
|
| plural exclusive
|
dakami, sikami1
|
-kami, -kam
|
-mi
|
kaniami, kadakami
|
bagimi
|
kukuami
|
| Second
|
singular
|
sika
|
-ka
|
-mo, -m
|
kaniam, kenka
|
bagim
|
kukuam
|
| plural
|
dakayo, sikayo1
|
-kayo, -kay
|
-yo
|
kaniayo, kadakayo
|
bagiyo
|
kukuayo
|
| Third
|
singular
|
isu, isuna
|
Ø2
|
-na
|
kaniana, kenkuana
|
bagina
|
kukuana
|
| plural
|
isuda
|
-da
|
kaniada, kadakuada
|
bagida
|
kukuada
|
1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
|
|
|
References
- ^ Liao, Hsiu-chuan. (2006) A Typology of First Person Dual Pronouns in Philippine Languages and Their Reconstructibility, The Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics.