From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.
dienen
Conjugation of dienen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dienen | |||
past singular | diende | |||
past participle | gediend | |||
infinitive | dienen | |||
gerund | dienen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | dien | diende | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | dient, dien2 | diende | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | dient | diende | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | dient | diende | ||
3rd person singular | dient | diende | ||
plural | dienen | dienden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | diene | diende | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | dienen | dienden | ||
imperative sing. | dien | |||
imperative plur.1 | dient | |||
participles | dienend | gediend | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
From Old High German dionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.
dienen (weak, third-person singular present dient, past tense diente, past participle gedient, auxiliary haben) (intransitive)
infinitive | dienen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | dienend | ||||
past participle | gedient | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich diene | wir dienen | i | ich diene | wir dienen |
du dienst | ihr dient | du dienest | ihr dienet | ||
er dient | sie dienen | er diene | sie dienen | ||
preterite | ich diente | wir dienten | ii | ich diente1 | wir dienten1 |
du dientest | ihr dientet | du dientest1 | ihr dientet1 | ||
er diente | sie dienten | er diente1 | sie dienten1 | ||
imperative | dien (du) diene (du) |
dient (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.
dienen
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | dienen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | dienen | |
In genitive | dienens | |
In dative | dienene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | diene | — |
2nd singular | diens, dienes | — |
3rd singular | dient, dienet | — |
1st plural | dienen | — |
2nd plural | dient, dienet | — |
3rd plural | dienen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | diene | — |
2nd singular | diens, dienes | — |
3rd singular | diene | — |
1st plural | dienen | — |
2nd plural | dient, dienet | — |
3rd plural | dienen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | dien, diene | |
Plural | dient, dienet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | dienende | — |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
dienen
dienen