dogma

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See also: Dogma, dogmă, and doğma

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Latin dogma (philosophical tenet), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, opinion, tenet), from δοκέω (dokéō, I seem good, think). Treated in the 17c. -18c. as Greek, with plural dogmata.

Compare decent.

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)

  1. An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
  2. A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.
    In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.
    • 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. . Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, Together with The Garden of Cyrus, , London: Hen Brome , →OCLC, page 192:
      According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: [] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmes)

  1. dogma

Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma n

  1. dogma (authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion)

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɔx.maː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma n (plural dogmata or dogma's or dogmen, diminutive dogmaatje n)

  1. dogma (colloquially with connotations of strictness and inflexibility)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Adjective

dogma (accusative singular dogman, plural dogmaj, accusative plural dogmajn)

  1. dogmatic, dogmatical

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

  1. dogma

Derived terms

Further reading

Hungarian

 dogma on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, opinion, tenet), from δοκέω (dokéō, I seem good, think).

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma (plural dogmák)

  1. dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it)
  2. dogma (a doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative dogma dogmák
accusative dogmát dogmákat
dative dogmának dogmáknak
instrumental dogmával dogmákkal
causal-final dogmáért dogmákért
translative dogmává dogmákká
terminative dogmáig dogmákig
essive-formal dogmaként dogmákként
essive-modal
inessive dogmában dogmákban
superessive dogmán dogmákon
adessive dogmánál dogmáknál
illative dogmába dogmákba
sublative dogmára dogmákra
allative dogmához dogmákhoz
elative dogmából dogmákból
delative dogmáról dogmákról
ablative dogmától dogmáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
dogmáé dogmáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
dogmáéi dogmákéi
Possessive forms of dogma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. dogmám dogmáim
2nd person sing. dogmád dogmáid
3rd person sing. dogmája dogmái
1st person plural dogmánk dogmáink
2nd person plural dogmátok dogmáitok
3rd person plural dogmájuk dogmáik

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • dogma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dogma in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmi)

  1. dogma

Further reading

  • dogma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, opinion, tenet), from δοκέω (dokéō, I suppose, think, evince), from δέχομαι (dékhomai, I take, accept), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (to take).

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma n (genitive dogmatis); third declension

  1. A philosophic tenet, doctrine, dogma
  2. A decree, order

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dogma dogmata
Genitive dogmatis dogmatum
Dative dogmatī dogmatibus
Accusative dogma dogmata
Ablative dogmate dogmatibus
Vocative dogma dogmata

Descendants

References

  • dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dogma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • dogma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

dogma n

  1. definite plural of dogme

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

dogma n

  1. definite plural of dogme

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈdɔɡ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.ma/, /ˈdɔ.ɡi.ma/

  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

  1. (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dôɡma/
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dȍgma f (Cyrillic spelling до̏гма)

  1. dogma

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma), from δοκέω (dokéō, to seem good, think).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/
  • Rhymes: -oɡma
  • Syllabification: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

  1. dogma

Derived terms

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief), from δοκέω (dokéō, to seem good, think).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma (definite accusative dogmayı, plural dogmalar)

  1. (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)