dojść

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word dojść. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word dojść, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say dojść in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word dojść you have here. The definition of the word dojść will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofdojść, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Polish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔjɕt͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: dojść

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish dojć. By surface analysis, do- +‎ iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść.

Verb

dojść pf (imperfective dochodzić)

  1. (intransitive) to arrive, to reach, to get to (to get somewhere by foot)
    1. (intransitive) to arrive, to reach, to get to (of vehicles or air, etc.; to reach somewhere)
    2. (intransitive) to hit (of bullets, etc. to reach a target)
    3. (intransitive) to arrive, to reach, to get to (of information, etc.; to be found out)
    4. (intransitive) to arrive, to reach, to get to (sounds, visual stimulus, etc.; to be sensed)
  2. (intransitive) to reach, to get to (to move in a specific way to reach a point in space)
  3. (intransitive) to reach, to get to (to arrive at an addressee)
  4. (intransitive) to reach, to get to (to reach a specific place by spreading in its own way)
  5. (intransitive) to reach, to get to (to join or be joined to an already existing group of people, phenomena or things)
  6. (intransitive) to reach, to get to (to achieve a certain kind of trait or state)
    Mój ojciec nigdy do niczego w życiu nie doszedł.My father never amounted to anything in his life.
    1. (intransitive, colloquial) to finish (of foods, to finish cooking)
  7. (intransitive) to get to, to make it to (to reach a particular point in a series)
  8. (intransitive) to reach, to get to (to achieve some state after trying)
  9. (intransitive) to come to (to be realized)
  10. (intransitive, sports) to approach (to make contact with the ball in order to make a throw or shot) (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  11. (intransitive) to catch up with
    Synonym: dogonić
  12. (intransitive) to come to (to get something legally)
  13. (intransitive) to reach, to come to (to formulate a certain kind of thought on some basis)
  14. (intransitive) to come to (to find out or reach some conclusion)
    Doszedłeś już, jak to działa?Have you found out how this works yet?
  15. (intransitive) to get to (to be able to be used by people, i.e. of food)
  16. (intransitive, colloquial) to come (to achieve orgasm)
  17. (intransitive) to arrive at, to reach (to come to some border in space or time)
  18. (intransitive) to reach (to come to some amount or number)
  19. (intransitive) to come to (to be an addition to something)
  20. (intransitive) to mature (of fruits, food, etc., to become ripe)
    Synonym: dojrzeć
  21. (intransitive, colloquial, hunting) to get within shooting distance of the game
  22. (obsolete, intransitive, hunting) to hit (to kill an animal)
  23. (obsolete, intransitive) to match, to equal, to measure up to
    Synonym: dorównać
  24. (obsolete, intransitive) to go to the end of (to attend or go to something until the end of that thing)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dojść pf
person singular plural
masculine feminine neuter virile nonvirile
infinitive dojść
future tense 1st dojdę dojdziemy
2nd dojdziesz dojdziecie
3rd dojdzie dojdą
impersonal dojdzie się
past tense 1st doszedłem,
-(e)m doszedł
doszłam,
-(e)m doszła
doszłom,
-(e)m doszło
doszliśmy,
-(e)śmy doszli
doszłyśmy,
-(e)śmy doszły
2nd doszedłeś,
-(e)ś doszedł
doszłaś,
-(e)ś doszła
doszłoś,
-(e)ś doszło
doszliście,
-(e)ście doszli
doszłyście,
-(e)ście doszły
3rd doszedł doszła doszło doszli doszły
conditional 1st doszedłbym,
bym doszedł
doszłabym,
bym doszła
doszłobym,
bym doszło
doszlibyśmy,
byśmy doszli
doszłybyśmy,
byśmy doszły
2nd doszedłbyś,
byś doszedł
doszłabyś,
byś doszła
doszłobyś,
byś doszło
doszlibyście,
byście doszli
doszłybyście,
byście doszły
3rd doszedłby,
by doszedł
doszłaby,
by doszła
doszłoby,
by doszło
doszliby,
by doszli
doszłyby,
by doszły
imperative 1st niech dojdę dojdźmy
2nd dojdź dojdźcie
3rd niech dojdzie niech dojdą
anterior adverbial participle doszedłszy
verbal noun dojście

Verb

dojść pf (imperfective dochodzić)

  1. (impersonal) to come to (to result in a particular negative situation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dojść
infinitive dojść
future indicative dojdzie
past indicative doszło
conditional doszłoby
by doszło
imperative niech dojdzie
Derived terms
adjective
nouns
verbs

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), dojść is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 15 times in essays, 21 times in fiction, and 19 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 93 times, making it the 677th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

dojść n

  1. genitive plural of dojście

Etymology 3

See dość.

Particle

dojść

  1. (Northern Greater Poland) Alternative form of dość

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “dojść”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 79

Further reading

  • dojść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dojść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dojść”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • DOJŚĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 05.06.2023
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “dojść”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “dojść”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dojść”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 490
  • dojść in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “dojść”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 33