- Abkhaz: анду (andu)
- Afrikaans: ouma (af)
- Ainu: フチ (huci)
- Albanian: gjyshe (sq) f
- Alemannic German: Grosi f
- Aleut: kukax
- Ambonese Malay: oma, nene
- Amharic: ሴት አያት (set ʾäyat)
- Arabic: جَدَّة (ar) f (jadda)
- Egyptian Arabic: تيتة f (tēta), جدة f (gidda)
- Hijazi Arabic: أنّة f (anna), ستّو f (sittu)
- South Levantine Arabic: جدة (jidde), ست (sitt), تيتة f (tēta)
- Aragonese: agüela f
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܣܒܬܐ f (sāḇtā), ܩܫܝܫܬܐ f (qaššīštā)
- Armenian: տատ (hy) (tat), տատիկ (hy) (tatik), հան (hy) (han)
- Aromanian: omã f, babã f
- Asturian: güela (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: nənə (az)
- Cyrillic: нәнә
- Balinese: dadong
- Basque: amona (eu)
- Belarusian: бабу́ля f (babúlja)
- Bengali: নানী (bn) (nani), নানু (nanu) (informal, maternal), দাদি (bn) (dadi) (paternal), দাদু (bn) (dadu) (informal, paternal)
- Bhojpuri: दादी के बा (dādī kē bā), दादी (dādī)
- Bikol Central: lola (bcl)
- Breton: mamm-gozh (br) f
- Bulgarian: ба́ба (bg) f (bába)
- Burmese: အဘွား (my) (a.bhwa:), ဘွားဘွား (my) (bhwa:bhwa:)
- Catalan: àvia (ca) f, iaia (ca) f
- Central Dusun: todu
- Central Sierra Miwok: ʔamáˑ-
- Chamicuro: payako
- Cherokee: ᎡᏂᏏ (enisi) (paternal), ᎠᎵᏏ (alisi) (maternal)
- Chichewa: gogo
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 嫲嫲 (maa4 maa4) (paternal), 婆婆 (po4 po4-2) (maternal), 祖母 (zou2 mou5) (paternal), 外祖母 (ngoi6 zou2 mou5) (maternal), 外婆 (ngoi6 po4) (maternal)
- Hakka: 阿婆 (â-phò) (paternal), 姐婆 (chiá-phò) (maternal), 外阿婆 (ngoi-â-phò) (maternal)
- Hokkien: 阿媽 / 阿妈 (zh-min-nan) (a-má), 外媽 / 外妈 (guā-má) (maternal), 內媽 / 内妈 (lāi-má) (paternal, indirect)
- Mandarin: 奶奶 (zh) (nǎinai) (paternal), 祖母 (zh) (zǔmǔ) (paternal), 外祖母 (zh) (wàizǔmǔ) (maternal), 外婆 (zh) (wàipó) (maternal, colloquial), 姥姥 (zh) (lǎolao) (maternal)
- Chinook Jargon: chope
- Chuvash: кукамай (kuk̬amaj), асанне (as̬anne)
- Corsican: mammone
- Crimean Tatar: qartana
- Czech: babička (cs) f
- Danish: bedstemor (da) c, bedste c (informal)
- Dutch: grootmoeder (nl) f, oma (nl) f
- Esperanto: avino (eo)
- Estonian: vanaema (et)
- Ewe: mama
- Extremaduran: ávila
- Faroese: omma (fo) f
- Finnish: isoäiti (fi), mummi (fi), mummo (fi), äidinäiti (fi) (maternal), isänäiti (fi) (paternal)
- French: grand-mère (fr) f, aïeule (fr) f
- Friulian: none f, ave f
- Galician: avoa (gl) f
- Georgian: ბებია (bebia), დიდედა (dideda), ბებო (bebo), ბაბო (ka) (babo)
- German: Großmutter (de) f, Oma (de) f, Omi (de) f, Großmütterchen n (diminutive), Großmütterlein n (diminutive)
- Silesian: Grußmutter f, Gruußmutter f
- Greek: γιαγιά (el) f (giagiá), μάμμη (el) f (mámmi)
- Ancient: μάμμη f (mámmē), τήθη f (tḗthē)
- Greenlandic: aanaq, aanaa
- Guaraní: jarýi (gn)
- Halkomelem: sísele
- Hausa: kaka
- Hawaiian: kupunawahine
- Hebrew: סָבָה (he) f (savá), סָבְתָא (he) f (sávta)
- Hindi: दादी (hi) f (dādī) (paternal), नानी (hi) f (nānī) (maternal)
- Hungarian: nagyanya (hu), nagymama (hu)
- Icelandic: amma (is)
- Ido: avino (io)
- Igbo: nnenna
- Indonesian: nenek (id)
- Ingrian: ämmä, ämmö
- Ingush: даь-нана (dä-nana) (paternal), наьн-нана (nän-nana) (maternal)
- Interlingua: granmatre (ia), ava (ia)
- Irish: máthair mhór f, seanmháthair (ga) f, mamó f, máthair chríonna f
- Old Irish: senmáthair f
- Italian: nonna (it) f
- Japanese: お婆さん (ja) (おばあさん, obāsan), お婆ちゃん (おばあちゃん, obāchan) (more informal than お婆さん, spoken more by smaller children), ばば (ja) (baba) (more informal than お婆さん, spoken more by smaller children), 祖母 (ja) (そぼ, sobo) (only about one's own, polite (deferential)), 外祖母 (ja) (がいそぼ, gaisobo) (maternal, only about one's own)
- Javanese: Eyang Putri
- Jeju: 할망 (halmang)
- Kashmiri: نانؠ (nān')
- Kazakh: әже (kk) (äje)
- Khiamniungan Naga: jì
- Khmer: ជីដូន (km) (cii doun), យាយ (km) (yiəy), អយ្យកា (km) (ʼayyĕəʼkaa)
- Khoekhoe: ǁgaosas
- Korean: 할머니 (ko) (halmeoni), 외할머니 (ko) (oehalmeoni) (maternal)
- Krio: granny
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: داپیر (dapîr), داپیرە f (dapîre)
- Northern Kurdish: dapîr (ku) f, pîrik (ku) f, pîrê (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: ky, кемпир (ky) (kempir)
- Ladino: nona, avuela, granmama, vava
- Lakota: uŋčí
- Lao: ຍ່າ (nyā) (paternal), ແມ່ເຖົ້າ (mǣ thao) (maternal)
- Latgalian: vace, vaceite, babeņa
- Latin: avia (la) f
- Latvian: vecāmāte f, vecmamma f, vecmāmiņa f
- Lithuanian: bobutė f, senelė (lt) f, močiutė (lt) f
- Low German:
- German Low German: Grootmoder f, Grotmoder f, Grootmodder f, Grootmudder f, Grotmudder f
- Luganda: jjajja omukazi, jajja mukyaala
- Lutshootseed: kiaʔ, (vocative form) kayə
- Luxembourgish: Groussmamm f
- Macedonian: ба́ба (mk) f (bába)
- Malay: nenek (ms)
- Malayalam: മുത്തശ്ശി (muttaśśi), അമ്മുമ്മ (ml) (ammumma), അമ്മമ്മ (ml) (ammamma)
- Maltese: nanna f
- Manchu: ᠮᠠᠮᠠ (mama), ᡤᠣᡵᠣ
ᠮᠠᠮᠠ (goro mama)
- Maori: kuia, tipuna, tupuna, tāua
- Marathi: आजी f (ājī)
- Maricopa: nkyew
- Minangkabau: anduang (min)
- Mirandese: abó f, abó mai f, abó de las saias f, bó f
- Mòcheno: nu'na f
- Mon: ယဲာ (yé)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: эмээ (mn) (emee), эмэг эх (emeg ex), эмэг ээж (emeg eež), эмгээ (mn) (emgee)
- Mongolian: ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ (emege)
- Navajo: amá sání (maternal), análí (paternal)
- Neapolitan: nonna f
- Nepali: हजुरआमा (hajuraāmā)
- Ngazidja Comorian: koko class 5/6
- Nivkh: ытик (əțik)
- Norman: grand'-mère m (Guernsey), manman f (Jersey), grand-méthe f (Jersey)
- North Frisian:
- Föhr: ualmam f
- Hallig: aol f
- Mooring: ååle f
- Northern Ohlone: ká̄na 'ek mél̄e
- Northern Sami: áhkku
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bestemor (no) m or f, mormor (no) m or f (maternal), farmor (no) m or f (paternal)
- Nynorsk: bestemor f, mormor f (maternal), farmor f (paternal)
- O'odham: hu'ul (maternal), ka꞉k (paternal)
- Odia: ଜେଜେମାଆ (jejemāā), ଆଈ (āi)
- Ojibwe: (my grandmother) nookomis
- Old English: eald mōdor f
- Oromo: akkayyaa
- Pannonian Rusyn: баба f (baba)
- Papiamentu: wela
- Pashto: نيا (ps) f (nyā), انا (ps) f (anā)
- Pennsylvania German: Groossmudder f, Groossmammi f
- Persian:
- Dari: بِیبِی (bī-bī), مَادَرْکَلَان (mādarkalān), نَنَه (nana), مَادَرْبُزُرْگ (mādarbuzurg)
- Iranian Persian: مادَرْبُزُرْگ (mâdarbozorg), نَنِه (nane) (dialectal)
- Polish: babcia (pl) f, babka (pl) f, babunia (pl) f (diminutive), baba (pl) f
- Pontic Greek: καλομάνα f (kalomána)
- Portuguese: avó (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਨਾਨਿਮਾ f (nānimā)
- Quechua: jatun mama
- Romani: mami f
- Romanian: bunică (ro) f, mamaie (ro) f, mamă mare (ro) f
- Romansch: tatta f, tata f, nona f
- Russian: ба́бушка (ru) f (bábuška), бабу́ля (ru) f (babúlja) (endearing), бабу́ся (ru) f (babúsja) (endearing), ба́бка (ru) f (bábka) (can sound impolite), ба́ба (ru) f (bába)
- Sanskrit: (paternal) पितामही (sa) f (pitāmahī)
- Santali: ᱟᱡᱤ (aji)
- Scots: grandmither, guiddame
- Scottish Gaelic: seanmhair (gd) f
- Serbo-Croatian: baka (sh) f
- Cyrillic: ба̏ба f, нена f, ста̏рама̄јка f
- Roman: bȁba (sh) f, nena (sh) f, stȁramājka (sh) f
- Shan: ၼၢႆး (shn) (náai)
- Sicilian: nanna (scn) f, mamma granni f
- Skolt Sami: äkk
- Slovak: stará matka (sk) f, baba (sk) f
- Slovene: babica (sl) f, stara mama f
- Somali: ayeeyo (so)
- Sotho: nkgono
- Southern Altai: таай эне (taay ene)
- Spanish: abuela (es) f
- Sundanese: nini (su)
- Swabian: Ahna f
- Swahili: bibi (sw)
- Swedish: farmor (sv) c (paternal), mormor (sv) c (maternal)
- Tagalog: lola (tl), impo, lelang, abwela
- Tajik: модаркалон (tg) (modarkalon), онакалон (onakalon), бибӣ (tg) (bibi), модарбузург (modarbuzurg)
- Tamil: பாட்டி (ta) (pāṭṭi)
- Tatar: әби (tt) (äbi), дәү әни (tt) (däw äni), зур әни (zur äni), картинәй (qartinäy), нәнә (nänä), нәнәй (nänäy)
- Thai: ย่า (th) (yâa) (paternal), ยาย (th) (yaai) (maternal)
- Tibetan: རྨོ་མོ (rmo mo)
- Tok Pisin: tumbuna
- Tupinambá: aryîa
- Turkish: büyükanne (tr), nine (tr)
- Turkmen: ene, mama
- Ukrainian: бабу́ся (uk) f (babúsja), ба́ба (uk) f (bába)
- Urdu: دادی f (dādī), نانی f (nānī) (maternal)
- Uzbek: acha (uz), buvi (uz)
- Vietnamese: bà (vi), bà ngoại (vi), bà nội (vi)
- Volapük: lemot (vo)
- Walloon: grand-mere (wa) f, grand-mame (wa) f
- Welsh: mam-gu (cy) f (South Wales), nain (cy) f (North Wales)
- West Frisian: beppe (fy) f
- White Hmong: pog, niam tais
- Wiradjuri: baadhin
- Wolof: marm
- Xhosa: umakhulu
- Yagara: barbang
- Yakut: эбэ (ebe)
- Yámana: kuluna
- Yiddish: באָבע f (bobe)
- Yoruba: ìyá ìyá (maternal), màmá màmá (maternal), ìyá bàbá (paternal), màmá bàbá (paternal), ìyá àgbà (direct translation, not as common)
- Zazaki: dada, dapir, dapér, daye (diq)
- Zhuang: buz (paternal), naih (paternal), daiq (maternal)
- Zulu: ukhulu
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