izgubiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ gubiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izɡǔbiti/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧gu‧bi‧ti

Verb

izgùbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling изгу̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to lose, misplace
  2. (transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
  3. (intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to get lost, disappear

Conjugation

Conjugation of izgubiti
Infinitive: izgubiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: izgùbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izgubim izgubiš izgubi izgubimo izgubite izgube
Future Future I izgubit ću1
izgubiću 		izgubit ćeš1
izgubićeš 		izgubit će1
izgubiće 		izgubit ćemo1
izgubićemo 		izgubit ćete1
izgubićete 		izgubit će1
izgubiće
Future II bȕdēm izgubio2 bȕdēš izgubio2 bȕdē izgubio2 bȕdēmo izgubili2 bȕdēte izgubili2 bȕdū izgubili2
Past Perfect izgubio sam2 izgubio si2 izgubio je2 izgubili smo2 izgubili ste2 izgubili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izgubio2 bȉo si izgubio2 bȉo je izgubio2 bíli smo izgubili2 bíli ste izgubili2 bíli su izgubili2
Aorist izgubih izgubi izgubi izgubismo izgubiste izgubiše
Conditional I izgubio bih2 izgubio bi2 izgubio bi2 izgubili bismo2 izgubili biste2 izgubili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izgubio2 bȉo bi izgubio2 bȉo bi izgubio2 bíli bismo izgubili2 bíli biste izgubili2 bíli bi izgubili2
Imperative — izgubi — izgubimo izgubite —
Active past participle izgubio m / izgubila f / izgubilo n izgubili m / izgubile f / izgubila n
Passive past participle izgubljen m / izgubljena f / izgubljeno n izgubljeni m / izgubljene f / izgubljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Antonyms

Further reading

  • “izgubiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From iz- +‎ gubīti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izɡubìːti/, /izɡubíːti/

Verb

izgubīti pf

  1. to lose, to not have anymore

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive izgubīti
1st singular izgubím
infinitive izgubīti izgubȋt, izgubȉt
supine —
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past izgubljȅn izgubȋvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular izgȗbił izgubíla izgubȋlo
dual izgubȋla izgubȋli izgubȋli
plural izgubȋli izgubȋle izgubȋla
present imperative
1st singular izgubím —
2nd singular izgubíš izgúbi
3rd singular izgubí —
1st dual izgubíva izgubȋva
2nd dual izgubíta izgubȋta
3rd dual izgubíta —
1st plural izgubímo izgubȋmo
2nd plural izgubíte izgubȋte
3rd plural izgubíjo —

Further reading

  • “izgubiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
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