jíti

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Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjiːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjiːci/

Verb

jíti impf

  1. to go, to move; to walk
  2. to leave, to go away
  3. to go through, to pass
  4. to appear
  5. to gather, to assemble
  6. to enter; to return; to arrive
  7. to follow
  8. to approach; to identify with
  9. to fight, to oppose
  10. to stick to something, to behave in a certain way, to live in a certain way
  11. to get oneself into a situation
  12. (impersonal) to be threatened with a punishment , , or
  13. (of a path) to go, to lead
  14. (of sound, steam, or other things) to spread
  15. (of liquid) to flow
  16. (of a smell) to emanate
  17. (impersonal) to happen
  18. (of money) to belong to someone
  19. (of proprety) to enter someone's possession
  20. (of records) to comply
  21. to aim for some result
  22. to result from ,
  23. (of matters, affairs, issues) to concern, to be about

Conjugation

Conjugation of jíti (irregular)
infinitive supine verbal noun
jíti jit jitie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person jdu jdevě (-va) jdem (-me/-my) – jděvě (-va) jděm (-me/-my)
2nd person jdeš jdeta jdete jdi jděta jděte
3rd person jde jdeta jdú jdi jděta jděte
Sigmatic aorist Asigmatic aorist
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person jidech, jděch jidechově, jděchově (-va) jidechom, jděchom (-me/-my) jid jidově (-va) jidom (-me/-my)
2nd person jide, jdě jidesta, jděsta (-šta) jideste, jděste (-šte) jide jideta jidete
3rd person jide, jdě jidesta, jděsta (-šta) jidechu, jděchu jide jideta jidu (-ú)
Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1st person jdiech jdiechově (-va) jdiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person jdieše jdiešta (-sta) jdiešte (-ste)
3rd person jdieše jdiešta (-sta) jdiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine šel šla šli jit jita jiti
Feminine šla šle šly jita jitě jity
Neuter šlo šle šla jito jitě jita
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine jda jdúce šed šedše
Feminine jdúci šedši
Neuter jda, jdúci šed, šedši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of jíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: jít

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia