lažirati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French lâcher (“to let go, to cede”), originally in reference to throwing a game.

Later reanalyzed as lȃž (“lie”) +‎ -irati and used more generally.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laʒǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ži‧ra‧ti

Verb

lažírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling лажи́рати)

  1. (transitive) to rig, fix
  2. (transitive) to forge, to fake

Conjugation

Conjugation of lažirati
Infinitive: lažirati Present verbal adverb: lažírajūći Past verbal adverb: lažírāvši Verbal noun: lažírānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lažiram lažiraš lažira lažiramo lažirate lažiraju
Future Future I lažirat ću1
lažiraću 		lažirat ćeš1
lažiraćeš 		lažirat će1
lažiraće 		lažirat ćemo1
lažiraćemo 		lažirat ćete1
lažiraćete 		lažirat će1
lažiraće
Future II bȕdēm lažirao2 bȕdēš lažirao2 bȕdē lažirao2 bȕdēmo lažirali2 bȕdēte lažirali2 bȕdū lažirali2
Past Perfect lažirao sam2 lažirao si2 lažirao je2 lažirali smo2 lažirali ste2 lažirali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lažirao2 bȉo si lažirao2 bȉo je lažirao2 bíli smo lažirali2 bíli ste lažirali2 bíli su lažirali2
Aorist lažirah lažira lažira lažirasmo lažiraste lažiraše
Imperfect lažirah lažiraše lažiraše lažirasmo lažiraste lažirahu
Conditional I lažirao bih2 lažirao bi2 lažirao bi2 lažirali bismo2 lažirali biste2 lažirali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lažirao2 bȉo bi lažirao2 bȉo bi lažirao2 bíli bismo lažirali2 bíli biste lažirali2 bíli bi lažirali2
Imperative — lažiraj — lažirajmo lažirajte —
Active past participle lažirao m / lažirala f / lažiralo n lažirali m / lažirale f / lažirala n
Passive past participle lažiran m / lažirana f / lažirano n lažirani m / lažirane f / lažirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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