lutar

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English

Etymology

Blend of lute +‎ guitar

Noun

lutar (plural lutars)

  1. (music) Synonym of lute guitar.

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin luctārī.

Verb

lutar (ORB, broad)

  1. to fight

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of parlar
simple compound
infinitive parlar haveir parlá
gerund parlánt hayent parlá
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular parlá parláe
plural parlás parláes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo te il nos vos ils
present parlo parles parlet parlems parlads parlont
imperfect parlavo parlaves parlavet parlavams parlavads parlavant
preterite parlei parlés parlét parlémos parlêtes parléront
future parlerai parlerés parlerat parlerems parlereds parleránt
conditional parlerim parleries parleriet parleriams parleriads parleriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present parlo parles parlet parlams parlads parlant
imperfect parlesso parlesses parlesset parlessams parlessads parlessant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
parla parlams parlads

References

  • lutter in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • lutar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

lutar m

  1. indefinite plural of lut

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese luitar, from Latin luctārī. Compare Galician loitar, Spanish luchar.

Pronunciation

 
 

Verb

lutar (first-person singular present luto, first-person singular preterite lutei, past participle lutado)

  1. (intransitive or transitive) to fight (participate in a conflict)
    Synonyms: combater (em), participar de, pelejar em
    Nosso exército ficou com medo de lutar.
    Our army was scared to fight.
    Meu irmão disse que lutaria na guerra.
    My brother said he would fight in the war.
    Hoje morreu o último veterano que lutou a batalha de Verdun.
    The last veteran who fought in the Battle of Verdun died today.
  2. (intransitive) to fight (participate in a conflict against an enemy)
    Synonyms: combater, brigar com, pelejar com
    Fiquei rindo das criancinhas lutando.
    I kept laughing at the little children fighting .
    A legião deve lutar com os hunos ainda hoje.
    The legion should fight the Huns today.
    Deixe que os polacos lutem contra os invasores.
    Let the Polish fight the invaders.
  3. (intransitive) to fight, to struggle (try to stop something)
    Synonym: combater
    O candidato disse que lutara contra a corrupção.
    The candidate said he had fought corruption.
  4. (intransitive) to fight; to strive; to struggle (try to obtain something)
    Synonyms: esforçar-se, pelejar
    Ela lutou e lutou, mas nunca conseguiu uma vida melhor.
    She fought and fought, but never got a better life.
    Eles lutaram pelo fim da guerra.
    They fought for the war to end.
  5. (intransitive) to struggle (attempt to counteract a force)
    Synonym: resistir
    Não lutes, tomarás a vacina quer queira ou não.
    Don’t struggle, you will be vaccinated whether you like it or not.
    Se tentarem te assaltar, faça tudo que mandarem e não lute.
    If they try to rob you, do everything they tell you and don’t struggle.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lutar
Personal lutar lutares lutar lutarmos lutardes lutarem
Gerund
lutando
Past participle
Masculine lutado lutados
Feminine lutada lutadas
Indicative
Present luto lutas luta lutamos lutais lutam
Imperfect lutava lutavas lutava lutávamos lutáveis lutavam
Preterite lutei lutaste lutou lutamos1, lutámos2 lutastes lutaram
Pluperfect lutara lutaras lutara lutáramos lutáreis lutaram
Future lutarei lutarás lutará lutaremos lutareis lutarão
Conditional lutaria lutarias lutaria lutaríamos lutaríeis lutariam
Subjunctive
Present lute lutes lute lutemos luteis lutem
Imperfect lutasse lutasses lutasse lutássemos lutásseis lutassem
Future lutar lutares lutar lutarmos lutardes lutarem
Imperative
Affirmative luta lute lutemos lutai lutem
Negative (não) não lutes não lute não lutemos não luteis não lutem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Swedish

Verb

lutar

  1. present indicative of luta

Anagrams

Volapük

Pronunciation

Noun

lutar (nominative plural lutars)

  1. otter

Declension

declension of lutar
singular plural
nominative lutar lutars
genitive lutara lutaras
dative lutare lutares
accusative lutari lutaris
vocative 1 o lutar! o lutars!
predicative 2 lutaru lutarus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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