malunod

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Bikol Central

Etymology

From ma- +‎ lunod.

Verb

malunod

  1. (Naga, formal) to sink; to get sunk
    Synonym: malubog
  2. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to drown; to get drowned
    Synonym: malamos

See also

Tagalog

Etymology

From ma- +‎ lunod.

Pronunciation

Verb

malunod (complete nalunod, progressive nalulunod, contemplative malulunod, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜓᜈᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. to drown
  2. (figurative, obsolete) to set (of the sun or the moon)
    Nalunod na ang araw.
    The sun has set.

Inflection

Verb conjugation for malunod (Class IV) - ma/in object verb
Root word lunod
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor ma- malunod nalunod nalulunod malulunod kalulunod1
kakalunod
Object -in lunurin nilunod nilulunod
inalunod2 		lulunurin
alunurin2 		⁠—
Locative ⁠ ka- -an kalunuran kinalunuran kinakalunuran
kinalulunuran 		kakalunuran
kalulunuran 		⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanlunod ipinanlunod ipinapanlunod ipapanlunod ⁠—
Causative ika- ikalunod ikinalunod ikinalulunod1
ikinakalunod 		ikalulunod1
ikakalunod 		⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpalunod nagpalunod nagpapalunod magpapalunod ⁠kapalulunod1
kapapalunod
kapagpapalunod
kakapalunod
Actor-secondary pa- -in palunurin pinalunod pinalulunod
pinapalunod 		palulunurin
papalunurin 		⁠—
Object ipa- ipalunod ipinalunod ipinalulunod
ipinapalunod 		ipalulunod
ipapalunod 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpalunod ikinapagpalunod ikinapagpapalunod1
ikinakapagpalunod 		ikapagpapalunod1
ikakapagpalunod 		⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makalunod nakalunod nakalulunod1
nakakalunod 		makalulunod1
makakalunod
Object ma- malunod nalunod nalulunod malulunod


Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpalunod nakapagpalunod nakapagpapalunod1
nakakapagpalunod 		makapagpapalunod1
makakapagpalunod
Actor-secondary mapa- mapalunod napalunod napalulunod1
napapalunod 		mapalulunod1
mapapalunod
Object maipa- maipalunod naipalunod naipalulunod1
naipapalunod
naiipalunod 		maipalulunod1
maipapalunod
maiipalunod
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpalunod naikapagpalunod naikapagpapalunod1
naikakapagpalunod
naiikapagpalunod 		maikapagpapalunod1
maikakapagpalunod
maiikapagpalunod
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makilunod nakilunod nakikilunod makikilunod
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpalunod nakipagpalunod nakikipagpalunod makikipagpalunod
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