omesti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ mesti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒmeːsti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧mes‧ti

Verb

òmēsti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀ме̄сти)

  1. (transitive) to disrupt, hamper, hinder, interfere with
  2. (transitive) to prevent, thwart, foil (another’s plans)

Conjugation

Conjugation of omesti
Infinitive: omesti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òmēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ometem ometeš omete ometemo ometete ometu
Future Future I omest ću1
omešću 		omest ćeš1
omešćeš 		omest će1
omešće 		omest ćemo1
omešćemo 		omest ćete1
omešćete 		omest će1
omešće
Future II bȕdēm omeo2 bȕdēš omeo2 bȕdē omeo2 bȕdēmo omeli2 bȕdēte omeli2 bȕdū omeli2
Past Perfect omeo sam2 omeo si2 omeo je2 omeli smo2 omeli ste2 omeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam omeo2 bȉo si omeo2 bȉo je omeo2 bíli smo omeli2 bíli ste omeli2 bíli su omeli2
Aorist ometoh omete omete ometosmo ometoste ometoše
Conditional I omeo bih2 omeo bi2 omeo bi2 omeli bismo2 omeli biste2 omeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih omeo2 bȉo bi omeo2 bȉo bi omeo2 bíli bismo omeli2 bíli biste omeli2 bíli bi omeli2
Imperative — ometi — ometimo ometite —
Active past participle omeo m / omela f / omelo n omeli m / omele f / omela n
Passive past participle ometen m / ometena f / ometeno n ometeni m / ometene f / ometena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “omesti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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