perficio

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *perifakjō. Equivalent to per- (through, along; during) +‎ faciō (do, make).

Pronunciation

Verb

perficiō (present infinitive perficere, perfect active perfēcī, supine perfectum); third conjugation -variant

  1. to finish, complete
    Synonyms: perpetrō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, inclūdō, claudō, conclūdō, condō, expleō, fungor, peragō, efficiō, patrō, nāvō, exsequor, trānsigō, gerō, prōflīgō, perferō, persolvō, exhauriō
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
      Prorogatum et M. Marcello, ut pro consule in Sicilia reliqua belli perficeret eo exercitu quem haberet:
      And the military command of Marcus Marcellus was also extended, so that he could finish the rest of the war in Sicily as proconsul with his army which he held
  2. to perfect
  3. to carry out, execute, perform
  4. to achieve, accomplish
  5. (by extension) to bring about, cause, effect

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: perfacer
  • French: parfaire
  • Italian: perfare
  • Portuguese: perfazer
  • English: perfect

References

  • perficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • perficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perficio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to bring to the highest perfection: perficere et absolvere
    • to terminate a war (by force of arms and defeat of one's opponents): bellum conficere, perficere
  • perficio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016