pilo

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See also: piló, piło, and pilo-

Basque

Noun

pilo inan

  1. (chiefly Biscayan) Alternative form of pila (bunch, lot)

Declension

Declension of pilo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive pilo piloa piloak
ergative pilok piloak piloek
dative pilori piloari piloei
genitive piloren piloaren piloen
comitative pilorekin piloarekin piloekin
causative pilorengatik piloarengatik piloengatik
benefactive pilorentzat piloarentzat piloentzat
instrumental piloz piloaz piloez
inessive pilotan piloan piloetan
locative pilotako piloko piloetako
allative pilotara pilora piloetara
terminative pilotaraino piloraino piloetaraino
directive pilotarantz pilorantz piloetarantz
destinative pilotarako pilorako piloetarako
ablative pilotatik pilotik piloetatik
partitive pilorik
prolative pilotzat

Further reading

  • pilo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • pilo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Czech

Pronunciation

Participle

pilo

  1. neuter singular past active participle of pít

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pilusFrench poilItalian peloSpanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.

Pronunciation

Noun

pilo (plural pili)

  1. (of animals, also botany) hair, bristle
  2. (of persons) hair (of all parts of body except top of head)
  3. (of sheep, camels, etc.) wool
  4. (of cloth, of hats) nap

Derived terms

See also

Latin

Etymology 1

From pilus (hair) +‎ (verb-forming suffix).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Third sense unexplained.

Pronunciation

Verb

pilō (present infinitive pilāre, perfect active pilāvī, supine pilātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to put forth hairs, grow hairy
  2. (transitive) to deprive of hair, make bald, depilate
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: pelar
  • French: peler
  • Friulian: pelâ
  • Italian: pelare
  • Occitan: pelar
  • Portuguese: pelar
  • Sicilian: pilari
  • Spanish: pelar
  • Venetan: pełar
  • Vulgar Latin: *pilucāre (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

From pīla (pillar, column) +‎ .

Pronunciation

Verb

pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

  1. to ram down, fix firmly
  2. (Late Latin) to rob (attested from ca. 400 CE; cf. the similar sense of compīlō)[1]
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 3

See the Medieval Latin pillō (chaff).

Pronunciation

Noun

pīlō f (genitive pīlōnis); third declension

  1. Alternative form of pillō
Declension

Third-declension noun.

References

  • pilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "pilo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

References

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*pīliāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 494

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin pilus.

Pronunciation

Noun

pilo m (plural pile)

  1. hair (of the body)

References

  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweizmap 92: “il pelo; i peli” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “pilo”, in Schedario Napoletano

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin pīlum (pilum).

Pronunciation

Noun

pilo m (plural pilos)

  1. pilum (Roman javelin)

Etymology 2

Verb

pilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pilar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpilo/
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Syllabification: pi‧lo

Etymology 1

Deverbal from pilar.

Noun

pilo m (plural pilos)

  1. pilum (weapon)

Etymology 2

Verb

pilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pilar

Further reading

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English pillow.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

pilo class IX (plural pilo class X)

  1. (rare) pillow
    Synonym: mto
    • 2021 December 12, “Simulizi ya baba aliyesafiri ndani ya sanduku kutoka London mpaka Australia”, in BBC Swahili:
      Ndani ya sanduku ni spears, akiandamana na chakula cha makopo , tochi , blanketi na pilo na pia chupa mbili za plastiki moja ya maji ya kunywa na nyingine ya kujisaidia haja ndogo, sanduku liliingizwa ndege ya shirika la ndege la India kwenda Perth magharibi mwa Australia.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ternate

Pronunciation

Verb

pilo

  1. (stative) to be blind

Conjugation

Conjugation of pilo
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person topilo fopilo mipilo
2nd person nopilo nipilo
3rd
person
masculine opilo ipilo
yopilo (archaic)
feminine mopilo
neuter ipilo

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English pillow.

Noun

pilo

  1. pillow
  2. chock
  3. supporter

Verb

pilo

  1. to sleep around; to be promiscuous

Waray-Waray

Noun

pilô

  1. fold; pleat