prevesti

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See also: prevești

Romanian

Etymology

From pre- +‎ vesti.

Pronunciation

Verb

a prevesti (third-person singular present prevestește, past participle prevestit) 4th conj.

  1. to portend, to predict, to foretell
    Synonym: prezice
  2. to think, suppose
    Synonyms: bănui, crede
  3. (archaic, popular) to warn
    Synonym: preveni

Conjugation

    conjugation of prevesti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a prevesti
gerund prevestind
past participle prevestit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present prevestesc prevestești prevestește prevestim prevestiți prevestesc
imperfect prevesteam prevesteai prevestea prevesteam prevesteați prevesteau
simple perfect prevestii prevestiși prevesti prevestirăm prevestirăți prevestiră
pluperfect prevestisem prevestiseși prevestise prevestiserăm prevestiserăți prevestiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să prevestesc să prevestești să prevestească să prevestim să prevestiți să prevestească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative prevestește prevestiți
negative nu prevesti nu prevestiți

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Constructed as a perfective complement of prevòditi, morphologically as pre- +‎ vesti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prěʋesti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧ve‧sti

Verb

prèvesti pf (Cyrillic spelling прѐвести)

  1. (transitive) to lead across/over (street, river etc.)
  2. (transitive) to translate
Conjugation
Conjugation of prevesti
Infinitive: prevesti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: prèvēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prevedem prevedeš prevede prevedemo prevedete prevedu
Future Future I prevest ću1
prevešću 		prevest ćeš1
prevešćeš 		prevest će1
prevešće 		prevest ćemo1
prevešćemo 		prevest ćete1
prevešćete 		prevest će1
prevešće
Future II bȕdēm preveo2 bȕdēš preveo2 bȕdē preveo2 bȕdēmo preveli2 bȕdēte preveli2 bȕdū preveli2
Past Perfect preveo sam2 preveo si2 preveo je2 preveli smo2 preveli ste2 preveli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam preveo2 bȉo si preveo2 bȉo je preveo2 bíli smo preveli2 bíli ste preveli2 bíli su preveli2
Aorist prevedoh prevede prevede prevedosmo prevedoste prevedoše
Conditional I preveo bih2 preveo bi2 preveo bi2 preveli bismo2 preveli biste2 preveli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih preveo2 bȉo bi preveo2 bȉo bi preveo2 bíli bismo preveli2 bíli biste preveli2 bíli bi preveli2
Imperative — prevedi — prevedimo prevedite —
Active past participle preveo m / prevela f / prevelo n preveli m / prevele f / prevela n
Passive past participle preveden m / prevedena f / prevedeno n prevedeni m / prevedene f / prevedena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

Etymology 2

Constructed as a perfective complement of prevòziti, morphologically as pre- +‎ vesti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prěʋesti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧ve‧sti

Verb

prèvesti pf (Cyrillic spelling прѐвести)

  1. (transitive) to transfer or drive across/over
Conjugation
Conjugation of prevesti
Infinitive: prevesti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: prèvezāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prevezem prevezeš preveze prevezemo prevezete prevezu
Future Future I prevest ću1
prevešću 		prevest ćeš1
prevešćeš 		prevest će1
prevešće 		prevest ćemo1
prevešćemo 		prevest ćete1
prevešćete 		prevest će1
prevešće
Future II bȕdēm prevezao2 bȕdēš prevezao2 bȕdē prevezao2 bȕdēmo prevezli2 bȕdēte prevezli2 bȕdū prevezli2
Past Perfect prevezao sam2 prevezao si2 prevezao je2 prevezli smo2 prevezli ste2 prevezli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam prevezao2 bȉo si prevezao2 bȉo je prevezao2 bíli smo prevezli2 bíli ste prevezli2 bíli su prevezli2
Aorist prevezoh preveze preveze prevezosmo prevezoste prevezoše
Conditional I prevezao bih2 prevezao bi2 prevezao bi2 prevezli bismo2 prevezli biste2 prevezli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih prevezao2 bȉo bi prevezao2 bȉo bi prevezao2 bíli bismo prevezli2 bíli biste prevezli2 bíli bi prevezli2
Imperative — prevezi — prevezimo prevezite —
Active past participle prevezao m / prevezla f / prevezlo n prevezli m / prevezle f / prevezla n
Passive past participle prevezen m / prevezena f / prevezeno n prevezeni m / prevezene f / prevezena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

Slovene

Etymology 1

From pre- +‎ vésti.

Pronunciation

Verb

prevésti pf

  1. to translate
Inflection
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive prevésti
1st singular prevédem
infinitive prevésti prevȅst, prevȇst
supine prevȅst, prevȇst
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past prevedȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular prevēdəł, prevẹ̄dəł prevēdla prevēdlo
dual prevēdla prevēdli prevēdli
plural prevēdli prevēdle prevēdla
present imperative
1st singular prevédem —
2nd singular prevédeš prevédi
3rd singular prevéde —
1st dual prevédeva prevedȋva
2nd dual prevédeta prevedȋta
3rd dual prevédeta —
1st plural prevédemo prevedȋmo
2nd plural prevédete prevedȋte
3rd plural prevédejo —

Etymology 2

From pre- +‎ vẹ́sti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prɛʋèːsti/, /prɛʋɛ̀ːsti/

Verb

prevẹ́sti or prevésti pf

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive prevẹ́sti
1st singular prevẹ́zem
infinitive prevẹ́sti prevẹ̑st, prevȅst
supine prevẹ̑st, prevȅst
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past prevẹ̑zen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular prevẹ̑zəł prevẹ́zla prevẹ́zlo
dual prevẹ́zla prevẹ́zli prevẹ́zli
plural prevẹ́zli prevẹ́zle prevẹ́zla
present imperative
1st singular prevẹ́zem —
2nd singular prevẹ́zeš prevẹ́zi
3rd singular prevẹ́ze —
1st dual prevẹ́zeva prevẹ́ziva
2nd dual prevẹ́zeta prevẹ́zita
3rd dual prevẹ́zeta —
1st plural prevẹ́zemo prevẹ́zimo
2nd plural prevẹ́zete prevẹ́zite
3rd plural prevẹ́zejo —
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive prevésti
1st singular prevézem
infinitive prevésti prevȅst, prevȇst
supine prevȅst, prevȇst
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past prevezȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular prevẹ́zəł prevézla prevézlo
dual prevézla prevézli prevézli
plural prevézli prevézle prevézla
present imperative
1st singular prevézem —
2nd singular prevézeš prevézi
3rd singular prevéze —
1st dual prevézeva prevezȋva
2nd dual prevézeta prevezȋta
3rd dual prevézeta —
1st plural prevézemo prevezȋmo
2nd plural prevézete prevezȋte
3rd plural prevézejo —
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