robiť

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See also: robit

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbiti. Cognates include Polish robić and Ukrainian робити (robyty).

Pronunciation

Verb

robiť impf (perfective urobiť)

  1. (transitive) to make (to create from a certain material)
    Synonym: vyrábať
    Robí koláče. ― He's making kolaches.
  2. (transitive) to do (to do an activity)
    Synonym: (archaic) činiť
    Čo robíš? ― What are you doing? (an activity) / What do you do? (a job)
  3. (intransitive) to work, to be employed
    Robím tri hodiny denne. ― I work three hours a day.
  4. (transitive) to make (to make someone have a certain quality)
  5. (transitive) to make, to cause (to cause someone have a certain emotion, state)
    Synonyms: spôsobovať, zapríčiňovať
    Robiť niekomu radosť. ― To make someone happy.
  6. (colloquial) to amount to (of a price)
    Synonym: činiť
  7. (transitive, reflexive with sa) to happen
    Synonym: diať
  8. (transitive, reflexive with sa) to arise
    Synonyms: vznikať, utvárať
  9. (intransitive, reflexive with sa) to pretend
    Synonyms: tváriť, predstierať
  10. (intransitive, vulgar, reflexive with sa) to masturbate
    Synonym: honiť

Conjugation

Conjugation of robiť (imperfective; class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive robiť
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
presentrobím robíš robí robíme robíte robia
past masculine robil som robil si robil robili sme robili ste robili
feminine robila som robila si robila
neuter robilo som robilo si robilo
past perfect masculine bol som robil bol si robil bol robil boli sme robili boli ste robili boli robili
feminine bola som robila bola si robila bola robila
neuter bolo som robilo bolo si robilo bolo robilo
futurebudem robiť budeš robiť bude robiť budeme robiť budete robiť budú robiť
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine robil by som robil by si robil by robili by sme robili by ste robili by
feminine robila by som robila by si robila by
neuter robilo by som robilo by si robilo by
past masculine bol by som robil bol by si robil bol by robil boli by sme robili boli by ste robili boli by robili
feminine bola by som robila bola by si robila bola by robila
neuter bolo by som robilo bolo by si robilo bolo by robilo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— rob — robme robte —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
robiaci — robený robil, robila, robilo, robili robiac robenie
Conjugation of robiť sa (imperfective; class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive robiť sa
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
presentrobím sa robíš sa robí sa robíme sa robíte sa robia sa
past masculine robil som sa robil si sa robil sa robili sme sa robili ste sa robili sa
feminine robila som sa robila si sa robila sa
neuter robilo som sa robilo si sa robilo sa
past perfect masculine bol som sa robil bol si sa robil bol sa robil boli sme sa robili boli ste sa robili boli sa robili
feminine bola som sa robila bola si sa robila bola sa robila
neuter bolo som sa robilo bolo si sa robilo bolo sa robilo
futurebudem sa robiť budeš sa robiť bude sa robiť budeme sa robiť budete sa robiť budú sa robiť
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine robil by som sa robil by si sa robil by sa robili by sme sa robili by ste sa robili by sa
feminine robila by som sa robila by si sa robila by sa
neuter robilo by som sa robilo by si sa robilo by sa
past masculine bol by som sa robil bol by si sa robil bol by sa robil boli by sme sa robili boli by ste sa robili boli by sa robili
feminine bola by som sa robila bola by si sa robila bola by sa robila
neuter bolo by som sa robilo bolo by si sa robilo bolo by sa robilo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— rob sa — robme sa robte sa —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
robiaci sa — — robil, robila, robilo, robili robiac sa robenie sa

Further reading

  • “robiť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
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