sballare

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Italian

Etymology

From s- +‎ balla +‎ -are.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zbalˈla.re/
  • Rhymes: -are
  • Hyphenation: sbal‧là‧re

Verb

sballàre (first-person singular present sbàllo, first-person singular past historic sballài, past participle sballàto, auxiliary avére)

  1. (transitive) to unpack
    Synonyms: disfare, aprire, scartare, sviluppare
    Antonyms: imballare, incassare, avvolgere, avviluppare
  2. (transitive, informal, figurative, rare) to talk (nonsense), to tell (lies or exaggerations)
    Synonyms: ingrandire, sparare, inventare
  3. (transitive) to ask for (an excessive price)
  4. (intransitive) to make a mistake, to be wrong
  5. (transitive) to mess up, to be wrong in (calculations, cost estimates, etc.)
  6. (intransitive) to get high
  7. (intransitive, card games) to exceed the limit, to go bust
    Synonym: eccedere
  8. (intransitive, by extension) to exceed the limit
  9. (transitive, by extension) to exceed (a limit)
  10. (transitive, slang) to ruin (a car, mechanism, etc.)
  11. (intransitive, slang) to drink to excess, to get wasted
  12. (intransitive, slang) to get high
    Synonym: strippare
  13. (intransitive, slang) to freak out (from drug usage)
  14. (intransitive, informal, rare) to croak, to kick the bucket

Usage notes

  • Hoepli claims that the intransitive senses use essere as the auxiliary, but other dictionaries disagree.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sballàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive sballàre
auxiliary verb avére gerund sballàndo
present participle sballànte past participle sballàto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present sbàllo sbàlli sbàlla sballiàmo sballàte sbàllano
imperfect sballàvo sballàvi sballàva sballavàmo sballavàte sballàvano
past historic sballài sballàsti sballò sballàmmo sballàste sballàrono
future sballerò sballerài sballerà sballerémo sballeréte sballerànno
conditional sballerèi sballerésti sballerèbbe, sballerébbe sballerémmo sballeréste sballerèbbero, sballerébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present sbàlli sbàlli sbàlli sballiàmo sballiàte sbàllino
imperfect sballàssi sballàssi sballàsse sballàssimo sballàste sballàssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
sbàlla sbàlli sballiàmo sballàte sbàllino
negative imperative non sballàre non sbàlli non sballiàmo non sballàte non sbàllino

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