tossir
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Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan tossir, from Latin tussīre.
Pronunciation
Verb
tossir (first-person singular present tusso, first-person singular preterite tossí, past participle tossit)
- (intransitive) to cough
Conjugation
Conjugation of tossir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
| infinitive | tossir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tossint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tossit | tossida | |||||
| plural | tossits | tossides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | tusso | tusses | tus | tossim | tossiu | tussen | |
| imperfect | tossia | tossies | tossia | tossíem | tossíeu | tossien | |
| future | tossiré | tossiràs | tossirà | tossirem | tossireu | tossiran | |
| preterite | tossí | tossires | tossí | tossírem | tossíreu | tossiren | |
| conditional | tossiria | tossiries | tossiria | tossiríem | tossiríeu | tossirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | tussi | tussis | tussi | tossim | tossiu | tussin | |
| imperfect | tossís | tossissis | tossís | tossíssim | tossíssiu | tossissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | tus | tussi | tossim | tossiu | tussin | |
| negative (no) | — | no tussis | no tussi | no tossim | no tossiu | no tussin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “tossir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan , from Latin tussīre, present active infinitive of tussiō (“I cough”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
tossir
- to cough
Conjugation
Conjugation of tossir in 
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tossir | aver tossit | |||||
| past participle | tossit | — | |||||
| gerund | tossissent | avent tossit | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | tossissi | tossisses | tossís | tossissèm | tossissètz | tossisson | |
| imperfect | tossissiái | tossissiás | tossissiá | tossissiam | tossissiatz | tossissián | |
| preterite | tossiguèri | tossiguères | tossiguèt | tossiguèrem | tossiguèretz | tossiguèron | |
| future | tossirai | tossiràs | tossirà | tossirem | tossiretz | tossiràn | |
| conditional | tossiriái | tossiriás | tossiriá | tossiriam | tossiriatz | tossirián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | tossiguèra | tossiguèras | tossiguèra | tossigueram | tossigueratz | tossiguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | tossisca | tossiscas | tossisca | tossiscam | tossiscatz | tossiscan | |
| imperfect | tossiguèsse | tossiguèsses | tossiguèsse | tossiguèssem | tossiguèssetz | tossiguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| tossís | tossiscam | tossissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tossir, from Latin tussīre (“to cough”).
Pronunciation
Verb
tossir (first-person singular present tusso, third-person singular present tosse, first-person singular preterite tossi, past participle tossido)
- to cough
Conjugation
Conjugation of tossir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)